臺州市2024屆高三第二次教學質量評估試題英語2024.04本試卷共10頁。滿分150分，考試時間120分鐘。注意事項：1.答卷前，考生務必用黑色字跡鋼筆或簽字筆將自己的姓名、考生號、考場號和座位號填寫在答題卡上。2.作答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目選項的答案信息點涂黑；如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案。答案不能答在試卷上。3.非選擇題必須用黑色字跡鋼筆或簽字筆作答，答案必須寫在答題卡各題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)相應位置上；如需改動，先劃掉原來的答案，然后再寫上新的答案；不準使用鉛筆和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案無效。4.考生必須保持答題卡的整潔?？荚嚱Y束后，將答題卡交回。第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）做題時，先將答案標在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.Whatwillthewomandonext?A.Writeareport. B.Shopforadress C.Checkhermailbox.2.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inahotel B.Inahospital C.Inthewoman'shouse.3.Howdothespeakerstravelintotowntoday?A.Bytrain. B.Bycar. C.Bybus.4.Whoisprobablytheman?A.Astampcollector. B.Astampdesigner. C.Astampseller.5.WhathappenedtoChrisandLaura?A.Theyjusthadababy. B.Theygotmarriedlastweek. C.Theyopenedanewrestaurant.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Husbandandwife. B.Teacherandstudent. C.Friends.7.Whatdoesthemanplantodo?A.Washschoolclothes. B.Checkschoolwork. C.Preparefood.聽第7段材料，回答8至10題。8.Whenwerethespeakerssupposedtomeet?A.At3:20p.m B.At3:30p.m. C.At3:40p.m.9.Whywasthewomanlate?A.Shewasbusymovinghouse. B.Shecouldn'tfindanywheretopark.C.Shewenttothecafe'sprevioussite.10.Whatdoesthemanavoiddrinkingnow?A.Milk. B.Coffee. C.Juice.聽第8段材料，回答第11至13題。11.Howdidthemangetinjured?A.Hewashitbyacar. B.Hefelloverinagame. C.Hewassteppedonbysomeone.12.Whichpartoftheman'sbodyisinjured?A.Hisknee. B.Hisarm C.Hisankle.13.Whatwillthewomandonext?A.Sendthemanhome. B.Tellthemanwhatheshoulddo.C.Askmoreabouttheman'scondition.聽第9段材料，回答第14至17題。14.Wherewasthewomanwhenherdogwaslost?A.Inagarden. B.Inaforest. C.Inafield15.Whycan'tthewomanfollowherdog?A.Theareaistoodangerous. B.Thewoodsareprivate. C.Shehashurtherself.16.Whatwillthespeakersdonext?A.Lookforthedoginthewoods. B.Callsomeonetohelp. C.GotoTina'shouse.17.Howdoesthemansound?A.Grateful. B.Helpful. C.Anxious.聽第10段材料，回答第18至20題。18.Whatisthenewsmainlyabout?A.Governmentpolicychanges. B.Severeweatherimpacts. C.Sportseventupdates.19.Howdidthegovernmentrespondtothesituation?A.Itprovidedtemporaryshelters. B.Itstoppedpublictransportation.C.Itorganizedfund-raisingactivities.20.Whatisthesituationoftheannualfoodfestival?A.It'sbeingheldasscheduled. B.Ithasbeencancelled. C.Ithasbeendelayed.第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中選出最佳選項。AStudentstoCompetein34thNationalScienceBowlThousandsofstudentsfrommiddleandhighschoolsacrossthecountryhavecommittedthemselvestoextrastudyhoursastheypreparetocompeteintheDepartmentofEnergy's（DOE's）34thNationalScienceBowl（NSB）.Thesestudentsarehardatworknowtowintheirregionalcompetitions,hopingtoadvancetothefinalcompetition.ThefirstregionaleventwilltakeplaceonJanuary13thwithhighschoolsfromtheD.C./Marylandarea.Teamswillfaceoffinafast-paced,question-and-answerformat,andtheirknowledgeinallareasofscienceandmathematicswillbetested.Regionalswillcontinueweeklyuntilmid-March.ThewinningteamfromeachqualifyingregionalcompetitionwillbequalifiedtocompeteintheNationalFinalstobeheldinWashington,D.C.,fromApril25-29,2024,withallexpensespaidbyDOE.Thenationaleventconsistsofseveraldaysofscienceactivitiesandsightseeing,alongwiththecompetitions.IntheNationalFinals,thetoptwoteamswillearn$5,000fortheirschools'mathandsciencedepartments.Schoolsrankinginthetop16willreceive$1,000fortheirsciencedepartments.Buttomany,theultimateprizeissimplythehonorofwinningtheNationalChampionship.Today,theNSBannuallydrawsmorethan10,000middleandhighschoolcompetitors.Sincethefirstcompetitionin1991,approximately344,000studentshavefacedoffintheNSBFinals.The2024competitorswillfollowinthefootstepsofpreviousNSBcontestantsandwillblazeatrailforstudentsinscience,math,andengineering.Formoreinformation,pleasevisittheOfficeofSciencewebsite.21.Whichwordcanbestdescribetheregionalcompetitions?A.Fair. B.Interesting. C.Special. D.Challenging22.WhatcanwelearnabouttheNationalFinals?A.Thechampionshipvictoryishighlyvalued.B.Theeventonlyinvolvesfiercecompetitions.C.MostoftheexpenseswillbecoveredbyDOE.D.Theprizemoneywillbeawardedtoindividuals.23.Whatisthetext?A.Anewsrelease. B.Asurveyreport.C.Alearningproject. D.Ascientificreview.BIntheearly19thcentury,NewEnglandfarmers,tiredofwrestlingwiththeirpoorland,journeyedtotheMidwest.InstateslikeIllinoisandIowa,theyfoundrich,blacksoil.Unfortunately,manysoonfeltlikethirstysailorsinthemiddleoftheocean—watereverywherebutnotadroptodrink.Theyweresurroundedbyfertilesoil,buthadtostopeveryfewsecondstoremovethestickydirtofftheirironplows（犁）withlargewoodenpaddles.ThisdilemmacaughttheattentionofJohnDeere,ablacksmithwhomovedtoIllinoisin1836.Deeredecidedtolookintotheproblem.Fromhispreviousworkonplows,heknewthatdirtwaslesslikelytosticktohighlypolishedmetal.Thatthoughtwasinthebackofhismindwhenhevisitedasawmill（鋸木廠）in1837andnoticedabrokensawmadeofsteel.Deerebroughtithomeandbeganmakingabetterplow.Theplowhewantedwouldhavetocutdeepintothesoilatasharpanglesothatdirtwouldfalloff,yetitcouldnotputtoomuchburdenonthehorsespullingit.Afterseveralexperiments,Deereconstructedanewplowthatfeaturedwoodhandles.Itprovedasuccess.Unliketheoldironplows,Deere'snotonlyhadabladefromwhichdirtfellawaycleanly,butitalsoturnedthesoilmoreefficientlyandquickly.DemandforDeere'splowsincreasedsharply,butproductionwaslimitedbytheshortageofpolishedsteel.Initially,Deerecouldonlyproduceafewplowseachyear.However,Deere'spersistencepaidoffashesourcedcheapersteelfromPittsburgh.Amazingly,in1857,hiscompanymanufacturedandsold10,000plows!Deere,aperfectionist,continuallyimprovedhisplows,introducingmultiplenewversionsinasingleyear.Whilethissloweddownhisproductionability,itensuredDeereasolidreputationamonghiscustomers.Deereplowsbecameworldfamousinthe1870swhentheyoutshonethecompetitioninademonstrationinFrance.Thatsamedecade,hiscompanybuiltitsfirstridingplowanddesignedtheleapingdeerasitstrademark.24.Whatwasthemainproblemthenewlysettledfarmersmet?A.Ashortageoffreshwater. B.Alackofrichfarmingland.C.Thetroubleinhandlingthesoilonplows. D.Thedifficultyofgrowingplantsinseason.25.Whichaspectofthenewplowdoesparagraph2focuson?A.Itsuniquefeatures. B.Itsoperatingmethod.C.Itsinventionprocess. D.Itsworkingefficiency.26.ThelastparagraphismainlyaboutDeereplows'A.widerecognition B.marketingstrategyC.technicalstandards D.productionchallenges27.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthetext?A.AFamedFarmer B.ASuccessfulCompanyC.AStickyProblem D.AHistoricalExperimentCFivetimesstrongerthansteel,spidersilk'suniquequalitieswererecognizedbytheAncientGreeks—andmorerecently,scientistshavelookedatapplicationsfrommedicinetoengineering.Now,aJapanesestartup,Spiber,hasbeguntochangethetextileindustrywiththisremarkablematerial.Thecompanystartedbymakingasubstituteinthelabthatissimilartospidersilkinstructure.Afterstudyingthousandsofdifferentspiderspeciesandothersilk-producinglifeforms,Spibersuccessfullyproducedanalternativetospidersilk.Thisbreakthroughwasachievedbyfermenting（發(fā)酵）amixtureofwater,sugar,andnutrientswithspecialmicrobestoproduceproteinpolymers（聚合物）.Thesepolymersarethenmadeintofibers,pavingthewayforarangeofinnovativefabrics.However,shiftingfromlabtopracticalapplicationpresentedchallenges.In2015,SpiberpartneredwithTheNorthFaceJapantoproducealimited-editionrunof50“MoonParka”jacketstocelebratethe50thanniversaryofthemoonlandings.Butduringthedesignprocess,theteamdiscoveredthatspidersilkbecamesmallerwhenexposedtowater,andhadtotransformtheproteintomakethefibersuitableforanoutdoorjacket,whichtookthemfouryearstoperfect.Currently,thecompanyusessugarcaneandcornforitsfermentationprocess—cropsthatuselargevolumesoflandandchangefoodresources.Toreduceitsenvironmentalimpact,Spiberisdevelopingaprocesscalled“biospherecirculation”thatwilltransformdesertedclothesmadefromnaturalmaterialslikecottonintothesugarsneededforfermentation.Withapproximately100billionyen（$783million）infunding,Spiberplanstosignificantlyspeedupitsproductionofproteinpolymersbytheendof2025.“MassproductionwillhelpbringthepriceoffibersdownandallowSpibertoexpandbeyondthehigh-enddesignermarketandthuswehavethemeanstocreatesolutionstoenablemorecircularfashion,”saysHigashi,headofbusinessdevelopmentatSpiber.“It'sourmissiontobringthosesolutionstotheworld.”28.WhatbreakthroughdidSpiberachieveintheearlyresearch?A.Itmixedvariousproteinpolymers. B.Itproducedasilkmakingmachine.C.Itidentifieddifferentspiderspecies. D.Itcreatedareplacementforspidersilk.29.Whatwasthechallengeinmakingthe“MoonParka”jackets?A.Highdesigncosts. B.Spidersilk'ssensitivitytowater.C.Limitedrawmaterials. D.Thepartner'sunwillingnesstohelp.30.WhatcanweknowaboutSpiber's“biospherecirculation”process?A.Itwillreplacethecurrentfermentationprocess.B.Itwilluserecycledmaterialsforneededsugars.C.Itwillpromotethedevelopmentoffoodindustry.D.Itwillsimplifytheprocedureofclothingproduction.31.WhatisSpiber'splan?A.Toraisemoremoneyformassproduction. B.Toincreasetheoutputofproteinpolymers.C.Toworkwithotherhigh-endfashionbrands. D.Todevelopawiderrangeofexpensivefibers.DWheninstantcakemixesfirstappearedinthe1950s,Americanhousewivesweredoubtful.Thesemixes,promisingeasycake-baking,felttooeasy.Themanufacturersdiscoveredthatrequiringtheadditionofanegginthebakingprocesswasjustenoughtomakethehousewiveshappywiththeirwork.Thegreatersenseofeffortgainedfromalittleextralaborisbelievedtohavebeenessentialtothelatersuccessofthecakemix.ThisreflectstheIKEAeffect（宜家效應）,whichisidentifiedbypsychologistMichaelI.Nortonandhiscolleagues,suggestingweplacegreatervalueonthingswehaveworkedtocreate.Theyconductedfourstudiesinwhichtheyaskedparticipantstofoldpapercranesandfrogs,assembleIKEAboxes,andbuildsetsofLegos.Theythenaskedthebuilderstobid（出價）fortheircreations,andcomparedthepriceswithbidsfrompeoplewhohadn'tbuiltthem.Thebuildersconsistentlyoutbidthenon-builders.Interestingly,theIKEAeffectworksevenwhenpeoplehavenoopportunitytofullypersonalizetheircreations.Whilemostparticipants'foldingskillsleftmuchtobedesired,theylovedtheirimperfectlypersonalizedproductsallthemore.Buildersvaluedtheirwrinkledcrane-likecreationsnearlyfivetimesasmuchasnon-builders.Beauty,itseems,isintheeyeofthebuilder.Today,ascitiesaresufferingfromseverehousingcrises,theIKEAeffectcangiveusinsightintothewell-beingbenefitsofaself-buildingapproachtohousingdevelopment.ProjectslikeWikiHouseandthe“half-a-house”approachpioneeredbyAlejandroAravena'sarchitecturecompanyElementalareworkingtomakehousingmoreaffordableandsustainablebymakingiteasierforpeopletobuildandpersonalizetheirownhomes.“Themomentpeopleareinvolvedwiththeirbuiltenvironment,theyhaveatotallydifferentrelationshiptoit,”WikiHouseco-founderAlastairParvinexplained.“Whentheroofstartsleakingoradoorstartscreaking,theyhavethepowertofixitthemselves.”32.Whatbroughtcustomersthejoyofcake-bakingaccordingtoparagraph1?A.Abettertaste. B.Aneasyapproach.C.Adetailedrecipe. D.Anadditionaleffort.33.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinparagraph3imply?A.Creationsarebasedonskills. B.Extralaborincreasesperceivedvalue.C.Beautyisfoundthroughcontrast. D.Strictmanagementbringsgoodquality.34.WhatisAlastairParvin'sattitudetowardspublicinvolvementinhousing?A.Critical. B.Objective. C.Doubtful. D.Supportive.35.What'sthepurposeofthistext?A.Topromoteabrand. B.Tomakeaproposal.C.Toexplainaconcept. D.Tointroduceastudy.第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。IrunalotofwritingworkshopsinsecondaryschoolsandwhatIoftenseeisthis:teenagersinclassjustlookattheblankpageandfreeze.EvenwhenIassurethemtheycan'tgetitwrongincreativewriting,theystillpauseandfeelpainful,lookingtomeforclearanddefiniteinstructions.Thisbehaviorresultsfromtheirtrainingtomimic（模仿）.36Intime,theyareterrifiedofgettingthingswrongandriskingfailure.Creativityisnolongeradvocatedandisevenviewedasasoftskill,orevenaweakness.However,creativityishighlyvaluedbyemployers.AccordingtoTheConversation,creativityhasbeenthenumber-oneskilldemandedby20millionjobadsonLinkedInfortwoyearsinarow.37Duetolimitededucationalresourcesandassessmentpressures,teenagers'thinkingbecomesincreasinglynarrow,leavingthemafraidtoexploreotherpossibilities.38It'sjustanabilitytomakenewconnectionsandfollowwheretheygo.Actually,creativityrequiresqualitiesavailabletousall:courage,observation,curiosity,flexibilityandperseverance.Sohowdowehelpteenagersbehopefulandbrave?Firstly,weneedtoavoidtheideathattheirentirefuturesdependonthisveryassignmentorthatdecision.39Thereisnorightwaytolivealife.Secondly,let'sencourageinquiry.Childrenarenaturallycurious,butthiscuriosityoftenfadesastheygrowolder,althoughitstillexistswithinthem.Justbecausetheylackanswersdoesn'tmeantheyshouldn'taskquestions;rather,theyshouldaskevenmore.40Youngpeopleneedremindingthattheirstorieshaven'tbeenwritten.Theyneedopportunitiestotrynewthings.Theyneedpermissiontokeepasking“whatelseispossible?”becauseanythingis.A.Butinschools,itisdifferent.B.Beingcreativeisn'tamagicalskill.C.Itallowsustounderstandtheirfeelingsbetter.D.Theyknowitisasafewaytogetgoodgrades.E.Themainproblemishowtokeepthosecreativejuicesflowing.F.Lifeislongenoughtotrymanythings,andtochangedirections.G.Theuniverseisheldtogetherwithunansweredquestionsandendlesspossibilities.第三部分語言運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。KwaneStewart,adevotedvet（獸醫(yī)）inSanDiego,hadreachedapointofburnoutinhiscareer.Theanimal41whereheworkedwasfullofabandonedpetsaspeople42todealwiththeongoingeconomicdecline.Inthosedays,animalswouldbeeuthanized（安樂死）iftheyweren't43.insevendays.ThecruelrealitydeeplytroubledStewart,evenleadinghimtoconsider44hisprofession.Onefatefulday,outsideaconveniencestore,he45ahomelessmanwithadogsufferingfromavisibleskinissue.Theman,46forasolution,sharedhisdog'ssuffering.Stewartexaminedthedogandthen47somemedicinetohim.Intears,themanthankedStewart,saying“Thankyoufornot48me”.TheverywordsservedasawakeupcalltoStewardandinspiredhisnext49.Stewartbeganworkingasastreetvetduringhisfreetime,determinedto50onhisown.Overanine-yearperiod,heprovided51medicalcareforover1,000homelesspeopleandtheirpetsandin2020,hecreatedanonprofitorganizationProjectStreetVet.ForStewart,themostrewardingaspectofhisworkliesintheone-on-one52withthehomeless.By53helpingtheircherishedcompanion,Stewarthelps54theirfaithinhumanity.Theirgratitudefuelshimtocontinuehismission,offering.55tothosefacingawfulcircumstances.41.A.shop B.shelter C.lab D.farm42.A.struggled B.managed C.intended D.hesitated43.A.trained B.examined C.adopted D.selected44.A.assessing B.advancing C.delaying D.quitting45.A.mentioned B.interviewed C.recognized D.encountered46.A.regretful B.desperate C.grateful D.responsible47.A.delivered B.sold C.offered D.returned48.A.ignoring B.hurting C.blaming D.bothering49.A.game B.chapter C.firm D.research50.A.haveatry B.keepabalance C.makeadifference D.setanexample51.A.free B.safe C.expensive D.private52.A.decisions B.connections C.discussions D.competitions53.A.slightly B.hardly C.simply D.generally54.A.celebrate B.follow C.test D.restore55.A.hope B.freedom C.pride D.respect第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。TangYangaveupapromisingcareerin1992tosaveanalmostlostart—thatof“Beijingsilkfigurine”（北京絹人）.In1997,sheestablishedastudiowithfiveotherenthusiasts.Thentheyspent56.entireyearmakingseveralfigurines,onlytofindtherewasnomarketfortheirproducts.“Afigurinecouldcost57（basic）theannualsalaryofmanypeopleatthetimeduetopreciousmaterialsandcomplicatedhandicrafttechniques.”Tangsaid.“Manypotentialcustomerswereamazedbythebeautyofourproducts,buttheirprice.58（drive）themaway.”ThefirstfailuretaughtTang59theyneeded:findingwaystoreduceproductioncosts.Shemademanycreativeandbold60（adaptation）tothetraditionalfigurines,likeusingmachinestopainttheclothes.Thesemeasurescutthepricetolessthanatenthofthe61（origin）one.However,62（lend）thedollsasenseofdelicacyandcraftsmanship,shepreservedseveralhandmadeprocessesforhairandmakeup.Afterdecadesofwhole-hearteddevotion63thecraft,TangnowrunsherownBeijingfigurineproductbrandTangWawa.“GirlsinChinaneedtheirowndolls.WhenIwaslittle,dolls64（call）yangwawa,meaningWesterndolls.”Tangcontinued.“Iwantedtocreatedolls65（bear）aculturalconnectiontoChinesepeople,figurineswitharichhistoricalimplication.”第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（滿分15分）假定你是李華，你負責的小組項目“SurveyingStudents'EnglishNovelReading”在學校項目評比中獲獎，現(xiàn)受校英語俱樂部邀請作該項目的介紹。請用英語寫一篇發(fā)言稿，內(nèi)容包括：1.實施過程；2.組員感受。注意：1.寫作詞數(shù)應為80個左右；2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應位置作答。DearEnglishClubmembers,Thankyou.第二節(jié)（滿分25分）閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構成一篇完整的短文。Istoodintherestaurantkitchen,myeyeswide,armshangingawkwardly,readytoworkbutunsureofwhattodo.“Youwillbetrainedfirst,”mymanagerAaronsaid,“anddoremembertocheckeverydetail!”Withthesewords,hewalkedaway.Aworkmatethrewmeadishbrushandsaid,“Let'sg