2021年全國英語競賽《B類英語專業(yè)》初賽試題及答案[單選題]1.Thereare15incompletesentencesinthispart.Foreachblanktherear（江南博哥）efourchoicesmarkedA,B,C,andD.Choosetheonethatbestcompletesthesentence.Thenmarkthecorrespondingletterontheanswersheetwithasinglelinethroughthecentre.Applesinthesupermarketaresoldby_____weight,andflowerscanbesoldby_____dozen.A./;aB.the;theC.the;aD./;the正確答案：D參考解析：句意：超市里的蘋果按重量出售；花則可以成打出售。byweight為固定搭配，意為“按重量”。bythedozen為固定搭配，意為“成打的”。故選D。[單選題]2.Youshould_____whatyouoriginallystatedifyouwantyourchildren’srespect.A.standforB.standbyC.standuptoD.standoutfor正確答案：B參考解析：句意：如果你想獲得孩子的尊重，你就應(yīng)該堅持你最初的主張。standfor代表。standby堅持（原有的決定、承諾或者聲明）。standupto經(jīng)得起；勇敢面對；抵抗。standoutfor堅決要求。故選B。[單選題]3.Thereisalotofbad_____betweenmeandmybrother.A.bloodB.thoughtC.moodD.sense正確答案：A參考解析：句意：我與兄弟之間有很深的嫌隙。badblood嫌隙；積怨。badthought壞想法。badmood壞心情。badsense壞品位；壞感覺。只有badblood符合語境。故選A。[單選題]4._____thechild,themorereadilythemother_____tohisdemandstoavoiddisappointinghim.A.Theyounger;givesupB.Theolder;givesawayC.Theyounger,givesinD.Theolder;givesback正確答案：C參考解析：句意：孩子越小，媽媽就越樂意屈服于孩子的要求從而避免他的失望。givein屈服，投降。giveup放棄。giveaway贈送；泄露；失去。giveback歸還，退還。故選C。[單選題]5.Whenyougotoaninterview,don’tjustgive_____answerslike‘yes’or‘no’.A.multilingualB.evasiveC.monosyllabicD.ambiguous正確答案：C參考解析：句意：當(dāng)你參加面試時，不要只給出“是”“否”這種簡短的回答。multilingual使用多種語言的。evasive推脫的；逃避的。monosyllabic簡短的；寡言少語的。ambiguous模糊的。故選C。[單選題]6.Denotationreferstotheactualdictionarydefinitionoftheword,_____theattachmentofanemotionalresponse.A.offB.insideC.withoutD.along正確答案：C參考解析：句意：字面意思指這個在字典中的定義，不包含它引起的情感效應(yīng)。off離開；偏離。inside在里面。without沒有；不帶。along沿著；順著。故選C。[單選題]7.TheweatherinChinaisdifferentfrom_____.A.thatinAustraliaB.oneinAustraliaC.AustraliaD.inAustralia正確答案：A參考解析：句意：中國的天氣與澳大利亞的天氣不同。選項(xiàng)A中的that可以指代上文的theweather。選項(xiàng)B、C、D語義不完整。故選A。[單選題]8.Theresearcherwantstotesthernew_____aboutlanguagelearning.She’snotsureifitwillwork,butshewantstofindout.A.thesisB.stereotypeC.theoryD.survey正確答案：C參考解析：句意：研究員想測試她的關(guān)于語言學(xué)習(xí)的新理論。她雖然沒有把握，但是希望搞清自己的理論是否可行。thesis論文。stereotype刻板印象；陳腔濫調(diào)。theory理論。survey調(diào)查。故選C。[單選題]9.Priceshaveriseninorderto_____theincreasedcostofrawmaterials.A.limitB.offsetC.controlD.boycott正確答案：B參考解析：句意：為了抵消增長的原料成本，價格也上漲了。limit限制。offset抵消。control控制。boycott抵制；拒絕購買。故選B。[單選題]10.Thereseemstobesomethingwiththemachine,_____?A.doesitB.isn’titC.isn’tthereD.doesn’tthere正確答案：D參考解析：句意：機(jī)器似乎有點(diǎn)問題，不是嗎？此題考查反義疑問句。反義疑問句由陳述句和問句組成，陳述句是肯定句時，疑問句用否定句；陳述句是肯定句時，疑問句用肯定句。前后兩部分的人稱和動詞時態(tài)要一致。故選D。[單選題]11.Itdidn’tworrymeatall,Itook_____.A.itinstrideB.allinstrideC.itallinmystrideD.allinthestride正確答案：C參考解析：句意：這件事絲毫不讓我困擾，我很淡定。takesth.inone’sstride是常用短語，意為“泰然自若；從容接受”。故選C。[單選題]12._____,hewouldhavefeltsorry.A.HadhedoneitB.HehaddoneitC.IfhehaditdoneD.Werehetodoit正確答案：A參考解析：句意：如果他做了那件事，他應(yīng)該會感到抱歉。此題考查虛擬語氣倒裝句。當(dāng)虛擬條件句中有had時，可以省略if，把had提前。倒裝前：Ifhehaddoneit,hewouldhavefeltsorry.倒裝后：Hadhedoneit,hewouldhavefeltsorry.故選A。[單選題]13.Whichofthefollowingisametaphor?A.ShallIcompareyouwithwhatyouwere10yearsago?B.Collegeisacommainasentenceoflife.C.Iwaswanderingaloneasnightfell.D.Therubyshallberedderthanaredrose.正確答案：B參考解析：句意：以下選項(xiàng)中哪一句是隱喻？選項(xiàng)B意為“大學(xué)好比人生這個句子中的一個逗號”，含有隱喻。其他選項(xiàng)均不含有隱喻。故選B。[單選題]14.—Iloveperformanceart.Asamatteroffact,DavidBlaine’smyhero.—DavidBlaine?Themagician?_____,Ithinkhe’scrazy.A.AsIwassayingB.IfnecessaryC.OntheotherhandD.Totellyouthetruth正確答案：D參考解析：句意：——我喜歡表演藝術(shù)。大衛(wèi)·布萊恩是我的偶像。——大衛(wèi)·布萊恩？那個魔術(shù)師？說實(shí)話我覺得他是個瘋子。AsIwassaying正如我剛說到的。Ifnecessary如果有必要的話。Ontheotherhand另一方面。Totellyouthetruth說實(shí)話。故選D。[單選題]15.—Sorry,couldIpossiblyinterrupt?—_____—Well,wouldyoumindrepeatingthatlastfigure?I’mafraidImissedit.—Certainly.Itwas15,788,000dollars.A.I’mabitbusyatthemoment.B.Actually,I’mtryingtoread.C.Canyouexplainthatagain?D.What’stheproblem?正確答案：D參考解析：句意：——抱歉，我可以打斷一下嗎？——什么事？——你可以重復(fù)一下上一個數(shù)據(jù)嗎？可以推斷出橫線處應(yīng)該詢問打斷者有什么事情。故選D。[問答題]1.SectionA(5marks)TranslatethefollowingparagraphintoChinese.Remembertowritetheanswersontheanswersheet.Translatorsarepeoplewhoreadbooksforus.TolstoywroteinRussian,sosomeonemustreadhimforusandthenwritedownthatreadinginourlanguage.Sincethebookwillbefullerandricherthemoreexperienceareaderbringstoit,wewouldwantourtranslator,asheorshereads,tobeawareofasmuchaspossible,awareofculturalreferences,awareoflexicalpatterns,awareofgeographicalsettingandhistoricalmoment.Aware,too,ofourownlanguageanditsmanyresources.Farfrombeing“justsubjective,”thesedifferenceswillbeafunctionofthedifferentexperiencesthesereadersbringtothebook,sincenoneofusaccumulatesthesameexperience.Eventhen,ofcourse,twoexperttranslatorswillverylikelyproducetwoquitedifferentversions.正確答案：譯者是為我們讀書的人。托爾斯泰用俄語寫作，所以必須有人替我們先閱讀他的作品，再用我們的語言寫下來。讀者將更多的經(jīng)驗(yàn)置于閱讀的書本中，書本就會更充實(shí)、更豐富。所以，我們希望我們的譯者在研讀原著時，盡可能多了解其中涉及的文化背景、用詞模式、地理環(huán)境以及重要的歷史時刻。同時，我們也希望他們能了解我們自己的語言及其豐富的資源。因?yàn)槲覀兯e累的經(jīng)驗(yàn)各不相同，所以這些差異絕非“主觀”，而是這些讀者給書本帶入不同經(jīng)驗(yàn)的結(jié)果。當(dāng)然，即使這樣，兩位譯家也很可能會給出兩種頗為不同的版本。參考解析：翻譯要點(diǎn)：①Tolstoy托爾斯泰。②原文第三句考察themore…themore…句式，越……就越……。③原文第三句是一個長句，可以在譯文中拆分。④原文第三句連用了三個beawareof，譯文中注意合并。⑤為了符合漢語習(xí)慣，原文第五句要在譯文中改變語序，把原因放到句首。[問答題]2.SectionB(10marks)TranslatethefollowingsentencesinthefollowingparagraphintoEnglishbyusingthehintsgiveninbrackets.Remembertowritetheanswersontheanswersheet.聯(lián)合國相關(guān)機(jī)構(gòu)發(fā)布報告稱，去年的新冠疫情對全球經(jīng)濟(jì)造成了“前所未有”的打擊，全球損失了相當(dāng)于2.25億個全職工作崗位。72.新冠疫情導(dǎo)致全球工作時間減少了8.8%是2008年金融危機(jī)造成損失的四倍多。(financialcrisis)73.聯(lián)合國國際勞工組織說，僅考慮裁員會“大幅”低估損失。(InternationalLaborOrganization)該組織還警告說，盡管疫苗有望刺激經(jīng)濟(jì)反彈，但全球經(jīng)濟(jì)復(fù)蘇仍充滿不確定性。這份由聯(lián)合國國際勞工組織發(fā)布的報告預(yù)測，74.2021年的工作時間可能仍將比2019年減少3%以上，大約相當(dāng)于9000萬個全職工作崗位。(belikelyto)但報告警告說，如果疫苗分發(fā)緩慢，而且全球各國政府沒有提供預(yù)期的經(jīng)濟(jì)刺激，工作時間的減少幅度可能更大。國際勞工組織總干事蓋伊·賴德說：“我們看到的復(fù)蘇跡象令人鼓舞，但它們很脆弱，且非常不確定。我們必須記住，沒有任何國家或團(tuán)體能夠單獨(dú)復(fù)蘇。”盡管如此，2020年新冠疫情對全球勞動力市場的破壞程度甚至比國際勞工組織去年春天預(yù)測的還要嚴(yán)重，當(dāng)時該機(jī)構(gòu)預(yù)測稱，五分之四的工作崗位因全部或都分封鎖而受到影響，并預(yù)測全球工作時間下降6.8%。75.這是上世紀(jì)30年代大蕭條以來全球勞動力市場面臨的最嚴(yán)重危機(jī)。(labormarket)與2019年相比就業(yè)人數(shù)也減少了1.14億，約3300萬人失去了工作，76.而其余的人變得“不活躍”，要么辭職，要么正在找工作。(inactive)國際勞工組織表示，總體而言，去年勞動力參與率下降了2.2個百分點(diǎn)，而2008年至2009年僅下降了0.2個百分點(diǎn)。正確答案：詳見解析參考解析：72：Thepandemiccausedan8.8%dropinworkinghours,morethanfourtimesthatcausedbythe2008financialcrisis.“是2008年金融危機(jī)造成損失的四倍多”可以靈活轉(zhuǎn)化為同位語。financialcrisis金融危機(jī)。73：TheUNInternationalLaborOrganizationsaid，lookingatjobcutsalone“drastically”underestimatedthedamage.用動名詞短語表達(dá)“僅考慮裁員”，作主語。InternationalLaborOrganization聯(lián)合國國際勞工組織。74：Workinghoursin2021arelikelytoremainmorethan3%lowerthantheywerein2019—roughlytheequivalentof90millionfull-timejobs.用remain強(qiáng)調(diào)“仍”。roughlytheequivalentof表達(dá)“大約相當(dāng)于”。belikelytodosth可能做某事。75：ThishasbeenthemostseverecrisisforgloballabormarketsincetheGreatDepressionofthe1930s.theGreatDepression是資本主義國家經(jīng)濟(jì)“大蕭條”的固定表達(dá)。since表示“自從”時要和現(xiàn)在完成時連用。76：Whiletherestbecame“inactive”—eitherquittingorlookingforajob.使用破折號表示解釋說明?！耙础础狈g時可用either…or句式。[問答題]3.TherearefiveIQTestquestioninthispart.Writetheanswersontheanswersheet.Completethesecondsentencesoithasthesamemeaningasthefirst.Usethreetofivewords,includingthewordgiven.Example:Despiteitbeingafunnysituation,Imanagednottolaugh.faceIkeptastraightfacealthoughitwasafunnysituation.Stopteasingme!legStop_____!正確答案：pullingmyleg參考解析：pullone’sleg是固定短語，意為“戲弄某人”。[問答題]4.TranslatetheunderlinedphraseintoChinese.A:Sheneverstopstalkingaboutdieting.B:Yeah,she’sgotarealbeeinherbonnetaboutit.正確答案：入迷；老是想著某事參考解析：haveabeeinone’sbonnet是常用表達(dá)，意為“入迷；老是想著某事”。從對話中也可推斷出該句想表達(dá)她對節(jié)食很著迷。[問答題]5.Whichshapeshouldreplacethequestionmark?正確答案：D參考解析：每行第一個圖形順時針旋轉(zhuǎn)90度后與第二個圖形疊加，去同存異得到第三個圖形。[問答題]6.Whichofthefollowingchoicesbestfitsthequestionmark?正確答案：上方問號處應(yīng)該填入11；下方問號處應(yīng)該填入12。參考解析：根據(jù)沒有出現(xiàn)問號的兩列數(shù)字之和均為26（9＋6＋8＋3=26，7＋5＋10＋4=26），可以推斷同一條連線上的四個數(shù)字之和應(yīng)為26，所以，上方問號處應(yīng)該填入11（26—2—6—7=11），下方問號處應(yīng)該填入12（26—3—10—1=12），只有B項(xiàng)符合。[問答題]7.Thinkofonewordwhichcanbeusedappropriatelyinallthreesentences.Thecommitteeistotallyagainstanynewbuildingina_____beltarea.WhenFranksawSally’snewcar,hewas_____withenvy.Iobviouslyhaven’tgot_____fingersbecauseIcan’tgetanythingtogrow.正確答案：green參考解析：greenbelt綠化帶。greenwithenvy非常嫉妒。greenfingers搞園藝的才能。[問答題]8.SectionA(10marks)Formanyyoungadultsembarkingontheiruniversityorcollegecourses,readingcanstopbeingfunandbecomeachore.Facedwithpilesofcompulsoryreading,itisnosurprisethatitlosesitsappeal.Itissuchapitybecausewhentheywerechildren,readingwasanenormoussourceofpleasure,stimulatingtheirimaginationsandwideningtheirhorizons.Lookatthetwochartsbelow,andwriteatleasta120-wordreportonhowtokeepagoodreadinghabitontheanswersheet.正確答案：【參考范文】Thelinechartsillustratetheeffectsofdifferentreadinghabitsonmemoriesofwhatwelearned.Thefirstchartshowsthatregularreviewensuresthatpeopledon'tforgetthelearningtheyremember.Meanwhile,eitherreviewafter10minutesornoreviewmakespeoplegraduallyforgetthememorizedlearning.Thesecondchartreflectsthattakingregularbreakshelpstosolidifythememorywhenreviewing,whiletakingnobreakswillleadtothecontinuouslossofwhatpeoplerememberedfromtherevision.Accordingtotheinformationgivenabove,agoodreadinghabitshouldincludereviewingwhatyouhavereadregularlyandtakingregularbreaksduringthereview.Onlywhenreadingiscombinedwithregularreviewandregularbreakscanpeoplegainknowledgeandbroadentheirhorizons.參考解析：題目要求對圖表進(jìn)行總結(jié)并撰寫報告。第一段引出本文的主要話題，即閱讀習(xí)慣與知識記憶的聯(lián)系，并對圖表進(jìn)行分析說明。第二段根據(jù)圖表信息總結(jié)如何保持良好的閱讀習(xí)慣。文章層次條理清晰，緊扣主題。[問答題]9.SectionB(20marks)Somepeoplefeelthatcertainworkerslikenurses,doctorsandteachersareundervaluedandshouldbepaidmore,especiallywhenotherpeoplelikefilmactorsorbusinessmenarepaidhugesumsofmoneythatareoutofproportiontotheimportanceoftheworkthattheydo.●Howfardoyouagree?●Whatcriteriashouldbeusedtodecidehowmuchpeoplearepaid?Givereasonsforyouranswerandincludeanyrelevantexamplesfromyourownknowledgeorexperience.Writetheessayinatleast160wordsontheanswersheet.正確答案：【參考范文】Nowadays,thereisawidespreaddebateoverwhethercertainworkerssuchasdoctorsandteachersdeservemorefinancialrewards,especiallywhencomparedwithentertainersandbusinessmen.Inmyopinion,theseworkersarecertainlyundervaluedsincethesocialsignificanceoftheirworkoutweighsthatofentertainersandbusinessmen.Aperson'ssalaryshouldbebasedonhisinfluenceonsociety.Certainprofessionalsoutshineentertainersandbusinessmenintermsoftheirimportanceforsocialdevelopment.Itisundeniablethatentertainersandbusinessmendohavereasonstogetaconsiderablesalary.Theybeargreatworkpressureandbringjoyandconveniencetopeople'slives.However,theyalsocausedsomeheadaches.Forexample,entertainers’scandalouslifesetabadexampleforthecommonpeople,andmanyfanaticalstar-chasershavesufferedmentalandfinanciallosses.Ontheotherhand,professionalssuchasdoctorsandteachersspentyearsstudyinghardtobecomequalifiedfortheirjobs.Theydevotethemselvestosupportsocialdevelopment.Teachersimpartknowledgetostudents,traintalents,andinjectendlessvitalityintothecountry'sdevelopment.Doctorsshouldertheresponsibilityofsavinglives.Theyareirreplaceableforensuringthesustainabledevelopmentofsociety.Tosumup,Iagreewiththeideathatcertainworkerssuchasnurses,doctorsandteachersareunderpaid.Onlybymeasuringaperson'svaluewithhiscontributiontosocialdevelopmentcanweusherinabetterandmorecivilizedsociety.參考解析：本文圍繞著一個熱議話題展開討論：教師、醫(yī)生這類工作者是否應(yīng)該賺得更多，尤其是和獲得高額薪酬的演藝明星和商人相比。文章第一段陳述了這個話題，并表明作者的觀點(diǎn)。第二段說明了作者持有此觀點(diǎn)的原因，即明星和商人常常給社會帶來負(fù)面影響，而教師、醫(yī)生這類工作者對社會發(fā)展做出了不可取代的貢獻(xiàn)。最后一段進(jìn)行總結(jié)，再次點(diǎn)明觀點(diǎn)。文章要點(diǎn)齊全，寫作層次清晰，緊扣要點(diǎn)框架并適當(dāng)添加細(xì)節(jié)，行文連貫，句式多變，恰當(dāng)?shù)皿w。共享題干題Readthefollowingpassageandfillineachblankwithoneword.Choosethecorrectwordinoneofthefollowingthreeways:accordingtothecontext,byusingthecorrectformofthegivenword,orbyusingthegivenletter(s)oftheword.Remembertowritetheanswersontheanswersheet.Duringwhatcouldbedescribedasatypical30-minutesupermarketshoppingtrip,thousandsofproductswillvieforyourattention.Ultimatelymanywillmakeyoubelievetheyareworthpickingofftheshelves.How,youmayask,isthisbrought(46)_____?Theanswerisbypackaging—thesilentbutpersuasivesalesman.LouisCheskin,whoseresearchintothe(47)psy_____ofmarketingbeganinthe1930s,wasapioneeringspecialistinthefield.Heplacedidenticalproductsintwodifferentpackages,oneemblazoned(裝飾)withcircles,the(48)_____withtriangles.Hethenaskedpeoplewhichproductstheypreferred,andwhy.Amazingly,nofewerthan80percentchosetheproductsintheboxwiththecircles.Theybelievethecontentwouldbeof(49)_____(high)quality.“After1,000interviews,Ihadtoacceptthefactthatthe(50)_____(major)ofconsumerstransferredthesensationfromthecontainertoitscontents,”Cheskinadmittedlater.Andtherewasanothersurprise:evenaftertryingouttheseidenticalproducts,peopleoverwhelminglypreferredthoseinthepackagewiththecircles.Cheskinalsofound,forinstance,thatthelookofapackethasanenormousimpacton(51)_____biscuitstaste.Cheskincalledthisphenomenon‘sensationtransference’.Itbecamethefoundationnotonlyofhis(52)car_____asaconsultanttocompanieslikeProcter&Gamble,butofmuchoftheresearchdonesincethen.Despiteincreasingconsumersophistication,Cheskin’soriginalconceptstillworks.Onerecentexperiment(53)inv_____anunderarmdeodorant(除臭劑)postedinthepackagingofthreedifferentcolourschemestoatestgroup.Thegroupwastoldthatthreedifferentformulationswere(54)_____consideration,andwasaskedtojudgethem.Results:onewasconsideredjustright,onetobestrong-smellingbutnotveryeffective,andonethreatening.Yetallthreedeodorantswereexactlythe(55)_____.[填空題]1.()正確答案：about參考解析：根據(jù)上文，此句應(yīng)該疑問上述現(xiàn)象是如何引起的。bringabout意為“引起，帶來”。故橫線處填about。Duringwhatcouldbedescribedasatypical30-minutesupermarketshoppingtrip,thousandsofproductswillvieforyourattention.Ultimatelymanywillmakeyoubelievetheyareworthpickingofftheshelves.How,youmayask,isthisbrought(46)_____?Theanswerisbypackaging—thesilentbutpersuasivesalesman.LouisCheskin,whoseresearchintothe(47)psy_____ofmarketingbeganinthe1930s,wasapioneeringspecialistinthefield.Heplacedidenticalproductsintwodifferentpackages,oneemblazoned(裝飾)withcircles,the(48)_____withtriangles.Hethenaskedpeoplewhichproductstheypreferred,andwhy.Amazingly,nofewerthan80percentchosetheproductsintheboxwiththecircles.Theybelievethecontentwouldbeof(49)_____(high)quality.“After1,000interviews,Ihadtoacceptthefactthatthe(50)_____(major)ofconsumerstransferredthesensationfromthecontainertoitscontents,”Cheskinadmittedlater.Andtherewasanothersurprise:evenaftertryingouttheseidenticalproducts,peopleoverwhelminglypreferredthoseinthepackagewiththecircles.Cheskinalsofound,forinstance,thatthelookofapackethasanenormousimpacton(51)_____biscuitstaste.Cheskincalledthisphenomenon‘sensationtransference’.Itbecamethefoundationnotonlyofhis(52)car_____asaconsultanttocompanieslikeProcter&Gamble,butofmuchoftheresearchdonesincethen.Despiteincreasingconsumersophistication,Cheskin’soriginalconceptstillworks.Onerecentexperiment(53)inv_____anunderarmdeodorant(除臭劑)postedinthepackagingofthreedifferentcolourschemestoatestgroup.Thegroupwastoldthatthreedifferentformulationswere(54)_____consideration,andwasaskedtojudgethem.Results:onewasconsideredjustright,onetobestrong-smellingbutnotveryeffective,andonethreatening.Yetallthreedeodorantswereexactlythe(55)_____.[填空題]2.()正確答案：psychology參考解析：根據(jù)所給字母和上文提到的顧客在購物時受到的心理影響，可知此處缺失的詞是psychology。Duringwhatcouldbedescribedasatypical30-minutesupermarketshoppingtrip,thousandsofproductswillvieforyourattention.Ultimatelymanywillmakeyoubelievetheyareworthpickingofftheshelves.How,youmayask,isthisbrought(46)_____?Theanswerisbypackaging—thesilentbutpersuasivesalesman.LouisCheskin,whoseresearchintothe(47)psy_____ofmarketingbeganinthe1930s,wasapioneeringspecialistinthefield.Heplacedidenticalproductsintwodifferentpackages,oneemblazoned(裝飾)withcircles,the(48)_____withtriangles.Hethenaskedpeoplewhichproductstheypreferred,andwhy.Amazingly,nofewerthan80percentchosetheproductsintheboxwiththecircles.Theybelievethecontentwouldbeof(49)_____(high)quality.“After1,000interviews,Ihadtoacceptthefactthatthe(50)_____(major)ofconsumerstransferredthesensationfromthecontainertoitscontents,”Cheskinadmittedlater.Andtherewasanothersurprise:evenaftertryingouttheseidenticalproducts,peopleoverwhelminglypreferredthoseinthepackagewiththecircles.Cheskinalsofound,forinstance,thatthelookofapackethasanenormousimpacton(51)_____biscuitstaste.Cheskincalledthisphenomenon‘sensationtransference’.Itbecamethefoundationnotonlyofhis(52)car_____asaconsultanttocompanieslikeProcter&Gamble,butofmuchoftheresearchdonesincethen.Despiteincreasingconsumersophistication,Cheskin’soriginalconceptstillworks.Onerecentexperiment(53)inv_____anunderarmdeodorant(除臭劑)postedinthepackagingofthreedifferentcolourschemestoatestgroup.Thegroupwastoldthatthreedifferentformulationswere(54)_____consideration,andwasaskedtojudgethem.Results:onewasconsideredjustright,onetobestrong-smellingbutnotveryeffective,andonethreatening.Yetallthreedeodorantswereexactlythe(55)_____.[填空題]3.()正確答案：other參考解析：根據(jù)上一個分句中的one，可以推斷此處應(yīng)該用one…theother…句式。故填other。Duringwhatcouldbedescribedasatypical30-minutesupermarketshoppingtrip,thousandsofproductswillvieforyourattention.Ultimatelymanywillmakeyoubelievetheyareworthpickingofftheshelves.How,youmayask,isthisbrought(46)_____?Theanswerisbypackaging—thesilentbutpersuasivesalesman.LouisCheskin,whoseresearchintothe(47)psy_____ofmarketingbeganinthe1930s,wasapioneeringspecialistinthefield.Heplacedidenticalproductsintwodifferentpackages,oneemblazoned(裝飾)withcircles,the(48)_____withtriangles.Hethenaskedpeoplewhichproductstheypreferred,andwhy.Amazingly,nofewerthan80percentchosetheproductsintheboxwiththecircles.Theybelievethecontentwouldbeof(49)_____(high)quality.“After1,000interviews,Ihadtoacceptthefactthatthe(50)_____(major)ofconsumerstransferredthesensationfromthecontainertoitscontents,”Cheskinadmittedlater.Andtherewasanothersurprise:evenaftertryingouttheseidenticalproducts,peopleoverwhelminglypreferredthoseinthepackagewiththecircles.Cheskinalsofound,forinstance,thatthelookofapackethasanenormousimpacton(51)_____biscuitstaste.Cheskincalledthisphenomenon‘sensationtransference’.Itbecamethefoundationnotonlyofhis(52)car_____asaconsultanttocompanieslikeProcter&Gamble,butofmuchoftheresearchdonesincethen.Despiteincreasingconsumersophistication,Cheskin’soriginalconceptstillworks.Onerecentexperiment(53)inv_____anunderarmdeodorant(除臭劑)postedinthepackagingofthreedifferentcolourschemestoatestgroup.Thegroupwastoldthatthreedifferentformulationswere(54)_____consideration,andwasaskedtojudgethem.Results:onewasconsideredjustright,onetobestrong-smellingbutnotveryeffective,andonethreatening.Yetallthreedeodorantswereexactlythe(55)_____.[填空題]4.()正確答案：higher參考解析：根據(jù)上文，人們在兩個產(chǎn)品中選擇了其中一個，故他們認(rèn)為該產(chǎn)品應(yīng)該比另一個的質(zhì)量更高。故填比較級higher。Duringwhatcouldbedescribedasatypical30-minutesupermarketshoppingtrip,thousandsofproductswillvieforyourattention.Ultimatelymanywillmakeyoubelievetheyareworthpickingofftheshelves.How,youmayask,isthisbrought(46)_____?Theanswerisbypackaging—thesilentbutpersuasivesalesman.LouisCheskin,whoseresearchintothe(47)psy_____ofmarketingbeganinthe1930s,wasapioneeringspecialistinthefield.Heplacedidenticalproductsintwodifferentpackages,oneemblazoned(裝飾)withcircles,the(48)_____withtriangles.Hethenaskedpeoplewhichproductstheypreferred,andwhy.Amazingly,nofewerthan80percentchosetheproductsintheboxwiththecircles.Theybelievethecontentwouldbeof(49)_____(high)quality.“After1,000interviews,Ihadtoacceptthefactthatthe(50)_____(major)ofconsumerstransferredthesensationfromthecontainertoitscontents,”Cheskinadmittedlater.Andtherewasanothersurprise:evenaftertryingouttheseidenticalproducts,peopleoverwhelminglypreferredthoseinthepackagewiththecircles.Cheskinalsofound,forinstance,thatthelookofapackethasanenormousimpacton(51)_____biscuitstaste.Cheskincalledthisphenomenon‘sensationtransference’.Itbecamethefoundationnotonlyofhis(52)car_____asaconsultanttocompanieslikeProcter&Gamble,butofmuchoftheresearchdonesincethen.Despiteincreasingconsumersophistication,Cheskin’soriginalconceptstillworks.Onerecentexperiment(53)inv_____anunderarmdeodorant(除臭劑)postedinthepackagingofthreedifferentcolourschemestoatestgroup.Thegroupwastoldthatthreedifferentformulationswere(54)_____consideration,andwasaskedtojudgethem.Results:onewasconsideredjustright,onetobestrong-smellingbutnotveryeffective,andonethreatening.Yetallthreedeodorantswereexactlythe(55)_____.[填空題]5.()正確答案：majority參考解析：themajorityof是固定短語，意為“……的大多數(shù)”。故填majority。Duringwhatcouldbedescribedasatypical30-minutesupermarketshoppingtrip,thousandsofproductswillvieforyourattention.Ultimatelymanywillmakeyoubelievetheyareworthpickingofftheshelves.How,youmayask,isthisbrought(46)_____?Theanswerisbypackaging—thesilentbutpersuasivesalesman.LouisCheskin,whoseresearchintothe(47)psy_____ofmarketingbeganinthe1930s,wasapioneeringspecialistinthefield.Heplacedidenticalproductsintwodifferentpackages,oneemblazoned(裝飾)withcircles,the(48)_____withtriangles.Hethenaskedpeoplewhichproductstheypreferred,andwhy.Amazingly,nofewerthan80percentchosetheproductsintheboxwiththecircles.Theybelievethecontentwouldbeof(49)_____(high)quality.“After1,000interviews,Ihadtoacceptthefactthatthe(50)_____(major)ofconsumerstransferredthesensationfromthecontainertoitscontents,”Cheskinadmittedlater.Andtherewasanothersurprise:evenaftertryingouttheseidenticalproducts,peopleoverwhelminglypreferredthoseinthepackagewiththecircles.Cheskinalsofound,forinstance,thatthelookofapackethasanenormousimpacton(51)_____biscuitstaste.Cheskincalledthisphenomenon‘sensationtransference’.Itbecamethefoundationnotonlyofhis(52)car_____asaconsultanttocompanieslikeProcter&Gamble,butofmuchoftheresearchdonesincethen.Despiteincreasingconsumersophistication,Cheskin’soriginalconceptstillworks.Onerecentexperiment(53)inv_____anunderarmdeodorant(除臭劑)postedinthepackagingofthreedifferentcolourschemestoatestgroup.Thegroupwastoldthatthreedifferentformulationswere(54)_____consideration,andwasaskedtojudgethem.Results:onewasconsideredjustright,onetobestrong-smellingbutnotveryeffective,andonethreatening.Yetallthreedeodorantswereexactlythe(55)_____.[填空題]6.()正確答案：how參考解析：可以推斷該句意為“包裝的外觀會對餅干的味道產(chǎn)生巨大影響”。并且此處taste是動詞，所以需要在劃線處填上連接詞形成名詞性從句。故填how。Duringwhatcouldbedescribedasatypical30-minutesupermarketshoppingtrip,thousandsofproductswillvieforyourattention.Ultimatelymanywillmakeyoubelievetheyareworthpickingofftheshelves.How,youmayask,isthisbrought(46)_____?Theanswerisbypackaging—thesilentbutpersuasivesalesman.LouisCheskin,whoseresearchintothe(47)psy_____ofmarketingbeganinthe1930s,wasapioneeringspecialistinthefield.Heplacedidenticalproductsintwodifferentpackages,oneemblazoned(裝飾)withcircles,the(48)_____withtriangles.Hethenaskedpeoplewhichproductstheypreferred,andwhy.Amazingly,nofewerthan80percentchosetheproductsintheboxwiththecircles.Theybelievethecontentwouldbeof(49)_____(high)quality.“After1,000interviews,Ihadtoacceptthefactthatthe(50)_____(major)ofconsumerstransferredthesensationfromthecontainertoitscontents,”Cheskinadmittedlater.Andtherewasanothersurprise:evenaftertryingouttheseidenticalproducts,peopleoverwhelminglypreferredthoseinthepackagewiththecircles.Cheskinalsofound,forinstance,thatthelookofapackethasanenormousimpacton(51)_____biscuitstaste.Cheskincalledthisphenomenon‘sensationtransference’.Itbecamethefoundationnotonlyofhis(52)car_____asaconsultanttocompanieslikeProcter&Gamble,butofmuchoftheresearchdonesincethen.Despiteincreasingconsumersophistication,Cheskin’soriginalconceptstillworks.Onerecentexperiment(53)inv_____anunderarmdeodorant(除臭劑)postedinthepackagingofthreedifferentcolourschemestoatestgroup.Thegroupwastoldthatthreedifferentformulationswere(54)_____consideration,andwasaskedtojudgethem.Results:onewasconsideredjustright,onetobestrong-smellingbutnotveryeffective,andonethreatening.Yetallthreedeodorantswereexactlythe(55)_____.[填空題]7.()正確答案：career參考解析：結(jié)合所給字母和后文的asaconsultant，可知缺失的詞是career，“職業(yè)”。故答案為career。Duringwhatcouldbedescribedasatypical30-minutesupermarketshoppingtrip,thousandsofproductswillvieforyourattention.Ultimatelymanywillmakeyoubelievetheyareworthpickingofftheshelves.How,youmayask,isthisbrought(46)_____?Theanswerisbypackaging—thesilentbutpersuasivesalesman.LouisCheskin,whoseresearchintothe(47)psy_____ofmarketingbeganinthe1930s,wasapioneeringspecialis