2023-2024學(xué)年七年級(jí)英語(yǔ)第二學(xué)期期末復(fù)習(xí)短文首字母填空15篇根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及所給首字母提示寫出所缺單詞，使短文意思完整，每空一詞。Sarahwasaverybraveladywholikedtop1peoplefromdanger.Oneday,sheheardsomeoneshoutingfromhern2house.Shesawabadpersonhurtingherneighborandknewshehadtoactquickly.Sarahpushedthebadpersonawaytokeepherneighbors3.Butthenthebadpersonh4Sarah,too.Luckily,Sarahcouldgeta5andhelpedherneighbor.Shebelievedthatanyonecouldbebravelikeheriftheyhadthea6toprotectthemselves.Sarahthoughtthatbeingbravewasnote7.Soshestartedaself-defense(自衛(wèi))classtohelppeoplelearnhowtoprotectt8andothers.Sheknewthatitwasi9togetawayfromdanger.Sarah’sstorytoldusthatanyonecouldbeah10iftheystoodupforwhatwasrightandhelpedothers.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及首字母提示，在下文空格處填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~使短文完整，每空一詞。Readingisanimportantpartofanychild’sgrowth.B11canopenupanewworldtochildren.Theyteachthemhowtheworldworks,tellthemoldstoriesandhelpthemtellr12fromwrong.Agoodparentalwaysreadstothekidatane13ageandgoesonreadingashegrowsup.Somechildrenmaybecomefuturebookloversanddowellinsomeareaswiththehelpofr14.Theywillalwaysrememberthewonderfultimewhentheyreadwiththeirlovedones.Children’sDayishere.Maybeyoucanchooseabookbelowastheg15foryourkid.An’sSeedsismyrecommendation.An’sSeedsisagoodbook.Ittellsthestoryaboutt16youngmenwhoeachgetsalotusseed（種子）fromtheirmasterinw17.Theytalkabouttheirideas.Thefirstmand18toplantitinthecoldlandrightaway.Thesecondmanwillplantitinanexpensivebox.ThethirdmanAnsayshewillw19forspringtoplanthisseed,becausethenature（自然）isthebestwayfortheplantstogrow.Itisastoryofwaitingandeverychildislikea“seed”.Weshouldlearntowaitwhileteachingthemandfollowtheirnature.Givethemenought20,theywillgrowinto“l(fā)otus”.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容和首字母提示，在下文空格處填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~使短文完整。（每空一詞）EveryeveningtheFishermancallstheMermaidandshesingsforhim.Hiseyesarefullofl21andhewantshertobehiswife.Unluckily,theMermaiddoesn’tagreebecausethefishermanhasahumansoul.Shetellshimthattheycanbetogetherifhes22hissoulaway.Sothefishermant23hisbesttosolvetheproblem.First,hegoestothePriest’shouseforhelp.“Father,”hesaystothePriest,“IaminlovewithaMermaid.Iwanttosendmysoulaway,thenshecanloveme.Ican’tseemysoul.Ican’ttouchit.Idonotn24it.Tellmehowtodoit.”“Areyoumad?”answersthePriest.“Godgivesusoursoulstodog25things.Humansoulsareprecious（珍貴的）.TheSea-folkarelost.Goodandevil（邪惡）arethesameforthem.”However,thefishermandoesn’tlistenandthePriestcloseshisdoorangrily.Then,thefishermanwalkstothemarketplaceandisreadytos26hissoultomerchants（商人）.Butthemerchantsdon’tbuyitbecausehissoulhasnovalue（價(jià)值）andisnotu27atalltothem.Laterheremembersayoungwitchwhoisgoodatspells（咒語(yǔ)）.Heaskshertohelphimandhecanevengivehereverything.Thewitchonlywantshimtodancewithh28asaprice.Atlast,shetellshimtostandontheseashorewiththemoonbehindhimandcutawayhisshadow（影子）w29aknife.Sothefishermandoesasshesaysandtheshadow—hissoulrises.Inthefisherman’smind,loveismorei30thananythingintheworld.HelooksforwardtolivingwithhisMermaidinthesea.—FromtheFishermanandhissoulYourbodyislikeafactory.Ittakesin“materials”andputsout“goods”（貨品）.Ifyoustartwithpoormaterials,yourgoodsmaynotbeveryhigh-quality（高質(zhì)量的）.Butifyouuseb31materials,yourgoodswillcomeoutmuchbetter.Whatdoesthismean（意味著）inourlife?Itmeansgettingenoughsleep,eatinghealthyfood,ande32everyday.Youmaynotthinkaboutthismuchasastudent,butasyougetolder,itb33veryimportant.It’sgoodtostartbuildingabetter“factory”atayounga34.Gettingintothehabitoflivinghealthilycanhelpyouinmanyways.Ifyougetenoughsleep,you’llbea35todowellinyourstudies.Eatinghealthyfoodhelpsyourbodyg36strongandfightoffsickness.Andexercisecanhelpyoustayf37andliveahealthylife.Thissoundslikealottodo.Sob38meandtrytostartsmall—gotobedatthesametimeeachnightandwakeupatthesametimeaswell.Findtimetoeatanappleeachday—theysay“anappleaday,k39thedoctoraway”.Trytoexercisejustalittlebiteachday,evenifit’sonlyfortenm40.Keepdoingtheselittlethings,andyouwillhaveahealthybodyandagreatlife.根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容和首字母提示，在下文空格處填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~使對(duì)話完整。（每空一詞）Ayoungfishermanfoundamermaidandwantednothingmorethantomarryher,buthecouldn’t,foronecouldn’tliveunderwateri41hehadasoul.Hewenttohispriest,butthepriesttoldhimthatpeoplew42soulswerelost.Hetriedtosellittomerchants,whotoldhimitwasn’tworthanything.Hewenttoawitch,shetoldhimtoc43itawaywithaknife.Afterfreeingsoulfromhisb44,hisSoultoldhimthattheworldwascruelandaskedforhish45.Thefishermanrefusedtogivehissoulhisheart,becausehisloveneededit.HesenttheSoulawayandf46hisMermaidunderthesea.EachyeartheSoulcametotheFishermantotellhimwhathehaddone.Eachyear,hetravelledinad47directionandmetdifferentpeoplefromdistantcultures;eachtimehecamewithamagicalobject,buttheFishermanvaluedloveg48thaneverythingtheSoulshowedhim.Thethirdyear,theSoultoldhimaboutabeautifuldancer.Becauseitwassonearthathecoulde49comebacktohisleglessMermaid,heagreedtogowiththeSoultoseeherd50.Risingupfromthewater,heandhisSoulwerereunited.TheFishermantriedtocutawayhisSoulagain,butdiscoveredthat,oncereunited,theycouldneveragainbeparted.—TakenfromTheFishermanandHisSoul根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容和首字母提示，寫出所缺單詞，使短文內(nèi)容完整、通順。易讀度：★★☆☆☆Someanimalsintheworldareverydangerous.Andtheseanimalscan’tbeourp51.Nowletmetellyous52aboutonekindoftheseanimals.Therearemanykindsofa53inAmerica.Butsomeantsaret54!Theyareverybigandstrong.Peopleareafraidofthem,ando55animalsareafraidofthem!Theseantsm56inbiggroups.Theyeatalltheanimalsontheirway.Theycankillandeatelephants,andtheycaneatwoodhouses.Sometimestheycane57killpeopleifthepeoplecan’tr58awayintime.Whentheantscome,peoplehavetol59theirhomes.Butpeoplearesometimesgladaftertheantsp60through,becausetheycanseenoinsectsorsnakesintheirlivingarea.OnApril18,ChenYangfromNanjing,JiangsufinishedhisPEexamforseniorhighschoolentranceexamination(中考).Afterthreeyearsofh61training,hegot38pointsoutof40.“Itwasn’tahighscore,forpartofmyclassmatesgotfullscores.ButIwasstillhappy,sinceItriedmybest”Chensaid.Manyjunior3studentsinNanjingrecentlytookthePEexam.Accountingfor40pointsonseniorhighschoolentranceexamination,PEisnowabigt62formanyjuniorhighstudents.Plentyofthemareweakinit.Eachstudentlooksforwardtoahighscore,ore63afullsoccer.Infact,manystudentslikeChenf64todothatinthelastexam.Aftergettingintotheninthgrade,timebecamelimited(有限的).SoChenYangdidexerciseinhisc65everySaturdaymorningfor2hours,doingpull-ups(引體向上),orplaybasketballwithhisneighbors.“Healthisimportant,andbyp66wellforthePEexam,wegetmorechancestoexerciseandrelax.Infact,allofuscandosomesportsa67weareinourfreetime.”Chenadded.However,notallthestudentsenjoythetraining.DingWei,astudentfromNo.1MiddleSchool,dislikesit.Hethinksthatr68thehardtrainingdayafterdaymakespeoplefeeltiredofitandstudentsmayevenhurtt69sometimes.Maybeit’sbettertodosomeexerciseforashortp70eachtime,andstudentsshouldremembertodoenoughwarm-upactivitiesbeforetheystartthetraining.“Mr.Watson,comehere.Iwanttoseeyou.”ThesewordsweresaidonMarch10,1876byAlexanderGrahamBell.Hewastestingthetelephone.Hishelper,ThomasWatson,wasinadifferentroom.Byusingthetelephone,Watsonwasa71tohearBell’swords.Theirworkchangedtheworld!AlexanderwasborninScotlandin1847.Hisfatherwasateacher.HetaughtAlexanderhowap72voiceworks.Alexanderwantedtoknowaboutsoundbecausehismothercouldnothear.Alexanderhopeddeafpeoplecouldsharem73withothers.TheBellfamilymovedtoCanadawhenAlexanderwasayoungman.Alexanderwasstilllearningaboutsound.Hestudiedandb74thingsthathehopedwouldhelpothers.ThenhemovedtoAmericaandtaughtinaschoolforthedeaf.Atthesametime,heworkedonhisprojects.Bellthoughtthathecouldfindawaytomakespokenwordstravelt75anelectricalwire(線).SomemenwhofoundoutthatBellwastryingtobuildatelephonewantedtohelp.Theygavehimmoneysothathecouldgetahelper.Bellhiredhisfriend,ThomasWatson.Thetwomenworkedformanyhourstestingthetelephone.Finally,them76worked!Thementookturnsspeakingtoeachotheroverthetelephone.Thenewsaboutthetelephonewastoldallaroundtheworld.Peopleweree77aboutthenewinvention.Theywantedtobuyatelephonesothattheycouldtalktopeople.Injusttenyears,morethan150,000peopleinAmericahadatelephone.Bellb78thetelephonewouldchangeovertime.Hewasright.Peoplehaveworkedtomaketelephonesbetter.Telephonecallsusedtobemadeonlyfrominsideabuilding.Today,mobilephonesarepoweredbybatteries.Theycanbeusedalmosta79.Thetelephonekeepsgettingbetterandbetter.Now,peoplecane80seeeachotherontheirphoneswhentheytalk!Whatagreatinvention!根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及首字母提示，填寫所缺單詞?！癐’mhotandtired.”saidAlice.Shewassittingbesidetheriverwithhersister.ItwasthesummerholidaysandAlicehadn81todo.Hersisterwasthreeyearsolderthanherandseemedtoooldtoplaygames.“Howboringtheholidaysare!”thoughtAlice“Readabook,”saidhersister.“Idon’tlikereading,”r82Alice.“Goforawalk,”suggestedhersister.“It’stoohot,”answeredAlice.“Gotosleepthen,”saidhersistera83.“Andletmereadmybook!”“What’sthat?Alicesawsomethingm84veryfastbehindatree.Itwasawhiterabbitwithpinkeyes.”Wow,imaginearabbitwearingglasses,“thoughtAlice.Therabbitwasalsowearingblackandwhitecheckedtrousers,ayellowshirtandaredjacket.Whatterribleclothes!”“Whereisitgoingi85thoseridiculous(可笑的)clothes?Whathasitgot?”saidAliceShef86therabbitalongapath.Inthewoodtherewerelotsoftrees.Therabbitstoppedatabigoaktreeanddisappeared!Aliceranaftertherabbit.Therewasaverylongtunnelinaholeunderthetree.Whenthetunnele87,Alicewasinaroom.Therewerealotofmirrors!Alicelookedinthefirstmirror.“Oh,dear.Isthatme?”saidAlice,“I’mfatI’mhuge!”Shelookedath88inthesecondmirror.“NowI’mthin.Thinandtall.”Thenshelookedinthethirdmirror.“NowI’monmyhead,”saidAlice,laughing.Inthefourthmirrorherbodywasl89abig“S”.WhenAlicelookedforaf90timeinanothermirror.Shesawabigmouthsmilingather.Thenshesawanoseandeyes!Itwasacat!Butonlythehead!短文填空Doyoudrinkmilkeveryday?Weallknowthatmilkisgoodforourhealth.Butisthatthewholetruth(真相)?Let’stakeacloserlook!YoumightknowthatJune1isC91Day.ButdidyouknowWorldMilkDayisalsoonthes92day?Milkmaybeoneofthebestdrinksinourlife.Ithasalotofnutrients(營(yíng)養(yǎng)物質(zhì))tohelpchildreng93.It’srichincalcium(鈣)andvitamins(維他命).Calciumgivesusstrongbones.Doctorssaythatmilkisalsogoodforourt94andheart.Andaglassofwarmmilkhelpstogetagoodnight’ssleep.Milkisgreat!However,Scientistsfoundthatmilkmaycausesomehealthp95.“Drinkingalotofmilk(threeormoret96aday)maymakechildrenfat.”areporterfromUSsciencen97LiveSciencesaid.Also,somestudiess98thatmilkmaynotreallyhelpmakepeople’sbonesverystrong.somepeoplewhodrankmoremilkalsohadmorebrokenbones.Thebesttimeofdayforaglassofmilkisduringbreakfasttime.Itmakesusactiveduringtheday.Youcanalsodrinkmilkb99yougotobed.Itcancalmusdownandmakeussleepb100.Soshouldwestilldrinkmilk?Milkmaynotbeasuperfood.Butitdoesgiveusalotofnutrients.Drinkmilkifyoulikeit,butnotbecauseyouthinkitisthebestthingforyourhealth.IoftendreamedaboutPisawhenIwasaboy.Ilearnedaboutthefamousb101calledtheLeaningTowerofPisa(比薩斜塔).ButwhenIreadthewordPisa,Iwasthinkingofpizza.Ithoughtthistowerwasap102tobuypizza.ManyyearslaterIfinallysawtheLeaningTower.IknewthenthatitwasPisanotpizza.Buttherewasstills103specialaboutitforme.Thetowergotitsnameb104reallyleans(傾斜)tooneside.Somepeoplewanttotrytof105it.Theyareafraiditmayf106downandtheydon’tlikeitleanoverthecity.Idon’tthinkit’sagoodi107totrytofixit.Thetoweris600yearsold.Whyshouldanythinghappentoitnow?Andifyouaskme,Ilikewhatitlookslike.N108isperfect(完美的).Therearemanyo109older,morebeautifultowersinItaly,b110PisaToweristhemostfamous.Peoplecomefromallovertheworldtoseeit.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及首字母提示，填寫所缺單詞，使短文意思完整。DoyouknowGrandpaAmu?Heisgoodatu111woodtomakealotofthingsbyhand.Healwaysfinisheshisworkwithoutanymachine,orevennailsorglue(釘子或膠水).Peoplecallhimmodern“LuBan”—af112woodworkerinWarringStatesperiod.GrandpaAmu’srealnameisWangDeweng.Heisnow63yearsoldands113hishousewithhisson’sfamilyinGuangxi.Inhisvideoposts,GrandpaAmushowspeoplehowtomakeanapple-likeLuBanlock,adragonboatandmanydifferentfarmmachinesallmadeofwood.Healsobuildsawoodenbridgetohelplocalpeoplec114theriverandtheydon’tneedtotravelfaranymore.Over40m115peoplewatchitonDouyin,amobile-phoneAPP.GrandpaAmumakesp116ofwoodentoysforhisgrandson.Inthepast(過去),GrandpaAmul117woodworkingskillstomakemoremoneyforhispoorfamily.NowGrandpaAmuishappytoseehisgrandsonisi118inplayingwiththosewoodenworks.GrandpaAmu’swholefamilyworkfulltimeonhisvideos.“Wemakethevideosb119wewanttobringourculture(文化)toothersandletW120peopleknowskillsofwoodworkartfromChinesepeoplehundredsofyearsago,”sayshisson.Withhiswonderfulwoodworkingskills,GrandpaAmushowstheworldanancientcountryinamodernway.Thedifferentbacksidesofthefifthseries(系列)ofRenminbibanknotesshowthemostf121landscapes(風(fēng)景)inthecountry.Besidestheirobviousvalue,theyallc122theirownculturalvalueaswell.Forexample,onthebackofthe5-yuanbanknoteisTaishanMountaininShandong.Fort123ofyears,manyemperors(皇帝)wouldgothereandpray(祈禱)forthec124prosperity(繁榮).Onthebackofthe1-yuanbanknotearetheThreePoolsMirroringtheMoonattheWestLakeinHangzhou.Sincea125times,thelocationhasbeenagreatattractionformoonwatchersduringtheMid-AutumnFestival.Thecandlelightsfromthethreepagodas(塔)arereflected(映出)onthew126andlooklikelittlemoons.TheRenminbipictureshavehelpedmaketheseclassicChineselandscapese127morepopularamongtourists.Manylovetofindoutw128thepicturesweretaken.Forexample,PanJinyufromChongqingwentona“banknotet129”ofChinawhenhewas21yearsold,appreciatingallthesightspresentedonRenminbibanknotesofthefifthseriesfrom1yuanto100.“Iwanttofinishthisceremonial(有儀式感的)journeyandf130thebeautyofourcountry,”PantoldChongqingEconomicTimes.KissesforDadJohnworkshardb131heisstillpoor.Heisverysadallday.Onedaywhenhecomeshomef132work,heseeshisdaughterinthesittingroom.Sheisplayingwitharollofcolourfulwrappingpaper.Johngetsangry.“Whereisthep133from?”Johnasks.“Iboughtitwithmypocketmoneyyesterday,”thegirla134.“Youwon’tgetm135frommeanymore!”Johnsaysandgoesintohisroom.Afewdayslater,it’sChristmasDay.Thegirlbringsalittleboxincolourfulpapertoherfatherandsays,“Dad,thisisforyou.”Thefatherissurprisedtoseethecolourfulbox.Hef136sorryforhisangerthatday.Hetouchesthegirl’sheadandopensthebox.Hebecomesangryagainw137hefindsnothinginside.“Whyisitempty(空的)?Areyouplayingat138onme?”theangryfatherasks.“No,Dad.It’snotempty.Iputmanykissesinthebox.Allforyou,Dad.”Johnhasnothingtosay.Heputshisarmsaroundhislittlegirlands139,“Sorry,mydear.Pleaseforgiveme.”Fromthenon,Johnalwayskeepstheboxbesidehisbed.Whenhefeelssad,hewilltakeakissoutoftheboxandrememberthel140ofhisdaughter.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容和首字母提示，在下文空格處填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~使短文完整。（每空一詞）Thedayspass.DorothyremembersUncleHenryandAuntEminKansas.SheremembersherfriendstheScarecrowandtheTinWoodman.She’sverysadandsheoftenc141.AtnightshegoestoseetheLion.TheWitchdoesn’tgivehimanythingtoeatordrink,soDorothytakeshimfoodandwaterfromthek142.Thensheliesdownnexttohim,putsherheadonhiswarmbodyands143untilthemorning.TheWitchwatchesDorothyallthetime.She’swaitingforther144momenttotakethesilvershoes.Dorothywearsthemallthetime.Shelovesthem.Theo145timeshetakesthemoffiswhenshehasabath.TheWitchdoesn’tlikewater,soshe’sa146togonearthegirlwhenshe’sinthebath.OnedayDorothyiscleaningthekitchenandsheslipsonthewetfloor.Shefallsoverandoneofthesilvershoescomesoff.TheWitchiswatching.Shepicksitupquicklyandputsiton.“Givemebackmys147!”Dorothysays.“No!It’sminenow.”theWitchreplies.“Youareawickedwoman!”Dorothyshouts.There’sabucketofwaternearthedoor.ThegirlpicksitupandthrowsthewaterovertheWitch.“Aarrgh!”theWitchcries.“Wateristhee148ofme!”Andshestartstodisappear(消失)infrontofDorothy’seyes.“Iamgoing.”shesays.“Going,going,going.”Inanotherminute,there’sjustabigbrownpuddle(積水)ofwateronthekitchenfloor.Dorothyquicklytakeshershoe,putsitona149andrunsoutside.“TheWitch,isdead!”sheshouts.TheWinkieslookatherinsurprise.TheyarealsotheWitch’sslaves(奴隸).“We’reallf150now!”shesaystothem.Theystartcheeringandshouting.---TakenfromTheWonderfulWizardofOZ參考答案1．(p)rotect2．(n)eighbor’s3．(s)afe4．(h)urt5．(a)way6．(a)bility7．(e)nough8．(t)hemselves9．(i)mportant10．(h)ero【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文講述了Sarah是一個(gè)愛見義勇為的人士。有一次在保護(hù)鄰居的過程中雖然Sarah受到了壞人的攻擊，但她依舊不忘初心，還開設(shè)課程幫助更多人。故事告訴我們，只要有勇氣站出來，任何人都有可能成為英雄。1．句意：Sarah是一位喜歡保護(hù)人們免受危險(xiǎn)的勇敢女士。根據(jù)“Sarahwasaverybraveladywholikedto...peoplefromdanger.”可知，此處說明Sarah會(huì)使他人免受危險(xiǎn)。protect...from...表示“保護(hù)……免遭受……”，故填(p)rotect。2．句意：有一天，她聽到鄰居家有人在大叫。根據(jù)下文“Shesawabadpersonhurtingherneighborandknewshehadtoactquickly”可知，鄰居家有壞人闖入，因此叫聲是從鄰居的房子里傳來的，因此需要填名詞所有格。故填(n)eighbor’s。3．句意：為了保護(hù)鄰居的安全，Sarah把壞人推開了。根據(jù)“Shesawabadpersonhurtingherneighborandknewshehadtoactquickly”和首字母“s”可知，Sarah快速行動(dòng)是因?yàn)橄氪_保鄰居安全。故填(s)afe。4．句意：但是那個(gè)壞人也傷害了Sarah。根據(jù)“Shesawabadpersonhurtingherneighbor；Butthenthebadperson...Sarah,too.”可知，壞人傷害了鄰居，也傷害了Sarah，且故事發(fā)生在過去，要用一般過去時(shí)。故填(h)urt。5．句意：幸運(yùn)的是，Sarah可以脫身并幫助她的鄰居。根據(jù)“Luckily,Sarahcouldget...andhelpedherneighbor”可知，Sarah能幫助鄰居是因?yàn)樗龜[脫了壞人的攻擊。getaway表示“抽身，逃離”，故填(a)way。6．句意：她相信，只要有能力保護(hù)自己，任何人都可以像她一樣勇敢。根據(jù)“anyonecouldbebravelikeheriftheyhadthe...toprotectthemselves.”和首字母“a”可知，自我保護(hù)是一種能讓人們變勇敢的能力。故填(a)bility。7．句意：Sarah認(rèn)為僅僅勇敢是不夠的。根據(jù)后文“Soshestartedaself-defense(自衛(wèi))class”可知，Sarah還開了自我保護(hù)的課程，因此Sarah認(rèn)為僅僅是勇敢還不夠。故填(e)nough。8．句意：因此，她開辦了一個(gè)自衛(wèi)班來幫助人們學(xué)習(xí)如何保護(hù)自己和他人。根據(jù)“Soshestartedaself-defense(自衛(wèi))classtohelppeoplelearnhowtoprotect...andothers.”和首字母“t”可知，Sarah開設(shè)這門課就是希望人們能夠?qū)W會(huì)保護(hù)他們自己和他人。themselves“他們自己”。故填(t)hemselves。9．句意：她知道遠(yuǎn)離危險(xiǎn)是很重要的。根據(jù)“Sheknewthatitwas...togetawayfromdanger.”和首字母“i”可知，Sarah知道擺脫危險(xiǎn)的重要性。was是系動(dòng)詞，因此后面需要填形容詞作表語(yǔ)，important“重要的”。故填(i)mportant。10．句意：Sarah的故事告訴我們：如果他們堅(jiān)持正確的事情并幫助別人，任何人都可以成為英雄。根據(jù)“Sarah’sstorytoldusthatanyonecouldbea...iftheystoodupforwhatwasright”和首字母“h”可知，能堅(jiān)持正確的事情和幫助他人的人可能成為一名英雄，hero“英雄”，a后跟單數(shù)名詞。故填(h)ero。11．(B)ooks12．(r)ight13．(e)arly14．(r)eading15．(g)ift16．(t)hree17．(w)inter18．(d)ecides19．(w)ait20．(t)ime【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說明文，介紹書籍對(duì)孩子們有好處，并介紹An’sSeeds這本書。11．句意：書籍可以為孩子們打開一個(gè)新世界。根據(jù)“Readingisanimportantpartofanychild’sgrowth.”以及首字母提示可知，閱讀是任何孩子成長(zhǎng)的重要組成部分，所以書籍為孩子們打開新世界，book“書”，表示復(fù)數(shù)含義，使用名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式，句首需大寫首字母，故填(B)ooks。12．句意：他們教孩子這個(gè)世界是如何運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)的，給他們講古老的故事，幫助他們辨別是非。根據(jù)“helpthemtellr...fromwrong”以及首字母提示可知，幫助孩子們辨別是非，right與wrong語(yǔ)意相反，故填(r)ight。13．句意：一個(gè)好的父母總是在孩子很小的時(shí)候就給他讀書，并在他長(zhǎng)大后繼續(xù)讀書。根據(jù)“Agoodparentalwaysreadstothekidatane...age”以及首字母提示可知，atanearlyage“在很小的時(shí)候”，故填(e)arly。14．句意：一些孩子可能會(huì)成為未來的書籍愛好者，在閱讀的幫助下在某些領(lǐng)域取得好成績(jī)。根據(jù)“dowellinsomeareaswiththehelpofr...”以及首字母提示可知，在閱讀的幫助下取得好成績(jī)，reading“閱讀”符合語(yǔ)境，故填(r)eading。15．句意：也許你可以選擇下面的一本書作為禮物送給你的孩子。根據(jù)“Maybeyoucanchooseabookbelowastheg...foryourkid.”以及首字母提示可知，選擇一本書作為禮物，gift“禮物”符合語(yǔ)境，故填(g)ift。16．句意：它講述了三個(gè)年輕人在冬天分別從他們的主人那里得到一顆蓮子的故事。根據(jù)“Thethirdman”以及首字母提示可知，三個(gè)年輕人，three“三”符合語(yǔ)境，故填(t)hree。17．句意：它講述了三個(gè)年輕人在冬天分別從他們的主人那里得到一顆蓮子的故事。根據(jù)“inthecoldland”以及首字母提示可知，是在冬天種下的，winter“冬天”符合語(yǔ)境，故填(w)inter。18．句意：第一個(gè)人決定馬上把它種在寒冷的土地上。根據(jù)“Thefirstmand...toplantitinthecoldlandrightaway.”以及首字母提示可知，第一個(gè)人決定立刻就種，decide“決定”，時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)是第三人稱單數(shù)，動(dòng)詞用三單，故填(d)ecides。19．句意：第三個(gè)人安說他將等到春天播種，因?yàn)榇笞匀皇侵参锷L(zhǎng)的最好方式。根據(jù)“ThethirdmanAnsayshewillw...forspringtoplanthisseed”以及首字母提示可知，安要等到春天播種，waitfor“等待”，用于助動(dòng)詞will后，使用動(dòng)詞原形，故填(w)ait。20．句意：給它們足夠的時(shí)間，他們會(huì)成長(zhǎng)為“蓮花”。根據(jù)“Givethemenought...,theywillgrowinto‘lotus’.”以及首字母提示可知，給種子時(shí)間，它們就可以成長(zhǎng)為花，time“時(shí)間”，在動(dòng)詞后作賓語(yǔ)，故填(t)ime。21．(l)ove22．(s)ends23．(t)ries24．(n)eed25．(g)ood26．(s)ell27．(u)seful28．(h)er29．(w)ith30．(i)mportant【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是《漁夫和他的靈魂》節(jié)選中的有關(guān)漁夫?yàn)榱藧?，要丟掉自己靈魂的故事。21．句意：他的眼睛充滿了愛，他希望她成為他的妻子。根據(jù)“hewantshertobehiswife”及首字母提示可知，此處指的是“眼中充滿了愛”，故填(l)ove。22．句意：她告訴他，如果他送走靈魂，他們可以在一起。根據(jù)“theMermaiddoesn’tagreebecausethefishermanhasahumansoul.”及“hissoulaway”及首字母提示可知，此處指的是sendaway“驅(qū)逐”，句子是if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)是he，動(dòng)詞用三單形式，故填(s)ends。23．句意：所以漁夫盡全力解決這個(gè)問題。根據(jù)“hisbesttosolvetheproblem”及首字母提示可知，是“盡力解決問題”，是tryone’sbesttodosth結(jié)構(gòu)，主語(yǔ)是單數(shù)名詞，動(dòng)詞用三單形式，故填(t)ries。24．句意：我不需要它。根據(jù)“Iwanttosendmysoulaway,thenshecanloveme.Ican’tseemysoul.Ican’ttouchit.”及首字母提示可知，是不需要自己的靈魂，need“需要”，故填(n)eed。25．句意：神賜給我們靈魂去行善。根據(jù)“Humansoulsareprecious（珍貴的）.TheSea-folkarelost.Goodandevil（邪惡）arethesameforthem.”及首字母提示可知，上帝賜予我們靈魂是要我們?nèi)プ龊檬碌模侍?g)ood。26．句意：然后，漁夫走向市場(chǎng)，準(zhǔn)備把他的靈魂賣給商人。根據(jù)“Butthemerchantsdon’tbuyit”及首字母提示可知，漁夫想賣掉靈魂，空前有to，動(dòng)詞用原形，故填(s)ell。27．句意：但是商人不買，因?yàn)樗撵`魂沒有價(jià)值，對(duì)他們來說根本沒有用處。根據(jù)“hissoulhasnovalue（價(jià)值）”及首字母提示可知，漁夫的靈魂對(duì)于商人沒有用，故填(u)seful。28．句意：巫婆只想讓他和她跳舞作為代價(jià)。結(jié)合“Thewitchonlywantshimtodancewith”及首字母提示可知，女巫想要漁夫和自己跳舞，此處用her指代“女巫”，故填(h)er。29．句意：最后，她告訴他站在海邊，月亮在他身后，用刀割掉他的影子——他的靈魂升起。根據(jù)“cutawayhisshadow（影子）...aknife”及首字母提示可知，此處指的是使用某種工具，有形的工具用with，故填(w)ith。30．句意：在漁夫的心目中，愛比世界上任何東西都重要。根據(jù)“anythingintheworld.HelooksforwardtolivingwithhisMermaidinthesea.”及首字母提示可知，在漁夫看來，愛比世界上任何東西都重要，故填(i)mportant。31．(b)etter32．(e)xercising33．(b)ecomes34．(a)ge35．(a)ble36．(g)row37．(f)it38．(b)elieve39．(k)eeps40．(m)inutes【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說明文。短文把身體比喻成了“工廠”，要想保持身體的健康，就得投入“更好的原料”，比如，充足的睡眠、吃健康的食物和每天運(yùn)動(dòng)。31．句意：但是如果你使用更好的材料，你的貨品就會(huì)以更好的形態(tài)呈現(xiàn)出來。根據(jù)“comeoutmuchbetter”可知貨品更好，說明要使用“更好的”材料，此處應(yīng)用形容詞的比較級(jí)，“更好的”是better，首字母b，符合題意。故填(b)etter。32．句意：這意味著有充足的睡眠，吃健康的食物，還有每天運(yùn)動(dòng)。means后接3個(gè)并列的動(dòng)名詞短語(yǔ)作賓語(yǔ)，getting和eating，因此空格處應(yīng)填動(dòng)名詞。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境，此處應(yīng)是指每天“運(yùn)動(dòng)”，“運(yùn)動(dòng)”是動(dòng)詞exercise，其動(dòng)名詞為exercising。故填(e)xercising。33．句意：作為學(xué)生，你可能還不會(huì)考慮太多這方面的事情，但是當(dāng)你慢慢變老，這件事就變得非常重要了。由“asyougetolder”可知該句應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)為it，謂語(yǔ)應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞的第三人稱單數(shù)形式，空格后是形容詞important，因此謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)是連系動(dòng)詞，結(jié)合語(yǔ)境，此處應(yīng)是指“變得”非常重要，首字母為b，因此要用become，其動(dòng)詞的第三人稱單數(shù)形式為becomes。故填(b)ecomes。34．句意：在年輕的時(shí)候開始建造一個(gè)更好的“工廠”是很好的。atayoungage意為“在年輕的時(shí)候”，首字母為a。故填(a)ge。35．句意：如果你擁有充足的睡眠，你就可以在學(xué)習(xí)上表現(xiàn)優(yōu)異。beabletodosth.意為“可以做某事”，首字母為a。故填(a)ble。36．句意：吃健康的食物有助于你的身體長(zhǎng)得健壯，能抵抗疾病。helpsb.dosth.意為“幫助某人做某事”，growstrong意為“長(zhǎng)得健壯”，首字母為g。故填(g)row。37．句意：同時(shí)運(yùn)動(dòng)可以幫你保持健康，過上一種健康的生活。keepfit意為“保持健康”，首字母為f。故填(f)it。38．句意：因此，相信我，并且嘗試從小事做起——每天晚上在同一個(gè)時(shí)間上床睡覺，也在同一個(gè)時(shí)間醒來。連詞and連接兩個(gè)動(dòng)詞原形，結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知此處表示“相信我”，首字母為b，應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞believe。故填(b)elieve。39．句意：每天找時(shí)間吃一個(gè)蘋果——他們說：“一天一蘋果，醫(yī)生遠(yuǎn)離我”。此處是習(xí)語(yǔ)，anappleadaykeepsthedoctoraway。故填(k)eeps。40．句意：嘗試每天運(yùn)動(dòng)一點(diǎn)點(diǎn)，即使只有十分鐘。ten后接復(fù)數(shù)名詞，結(jié)合語(yǔ)境及首字母m，可知此處應(yīng)是指“分鐘”。故填(m)inutes。41．(i)f42．(w)ithout43．(c)ut44．(b)ody45．(h)eart46．(f)ollowed47．(d)ifferent48．(g)reater49．(e)asily50．(d)ance【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了一位年輕的漁夫愛上了美人魚，但美人魚告訴漁夫只有當(dāng)他沒有靈魂了，他們才能在一起，漁夫千方百計(jì)去掉了自己的靈魂的故事。41．句意：因?yàn)槿绻粋€(gè)人有靈魂，他就不能在水下生活?！癴oronecouldn’tliveunderwater”與“hehadasoul”是條件關(guān)系，結(jié)合首字母i可知，此處用if引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句，故填(i)f。42．句意：他去找他的牧師，但是牧師告訴他沒有靈魂的人會(huì)迷路的。根據(jù)“people…soulswerelost”及首字母可知，沒有靈魂的人是會(huì)迷失自我的，without“沒有”，故填(w)ithout。43．句意：他去找女巫，她讓他用刀子把它割掉。根據(jù)“itawaywithaknife”及首字母可知，用刀把它切掉，cut“切”，tellsbtodosth“告訴某人做某事”，此空應(yīng)填動(dòng)詞原形，故填(c)ut。44．句意：把靈魂從身體中釋放出來后，他的靈魂告訴他世界是殘酷的，想要他的心。根據(jù)“Afterfreeingsoulfromhis”及首字母可知，把靈魂從身體中釋放出來，body“身體”，故填(b)ody。45．句意：把靈魂從身體中釋放出來后，他的靈魂告訴他世界是殘酷的，想要他的心。根據(jù)“Thefishermanrefusedtogivehissoulhisheart”可知，還想要他的心，heart“心”，故填(h)eart。46．句意：他把靈魂送走了，跟著他的美人魚沉入海底。根據(jù)“hisMermaidunderthesea”及首字母可知，跟隨著美人魚去往海底，follow“跟隨”，根據(jù)“sent”可知，此句用一般過去時(shí)，動(dòng)詞用過去式，故填(f)ollowed。47．句意：每年，他都會(huì)去不同的地方旅行，遇到來自遙遠(yuǎn)文化的不同人。根據(jù)“metdifferentpeoplefromdistantcultures”可知，去了不同的地方旅行，different“不同的”，故填(d)ifferent。48．句意：但漁夫認(rèn)為愛比靈魂展現(xiàn)給他的一切都重要。根據(jù)“eachtimehecamewithamagicalobject,buttheFishermanvaluedlove…thaneverything