英語試題注意事項：1．本試卷共四部分，十大題，滿分120分，考試時間為120分鐘。2．全卷包括“試題卷”（8頁）和“答題卷”或“答題卡”（2頁）兩部分。3．請務(wù)必在“答題卷”或“答題卡”上答題，在“試題卷”上答題無效。4．考試結(jié)束后，請將“試題卷”和“答題卷”或“答題卡”一并交回。第一部分聽力（共四大題，滿分20分）Ⅰ．短對話理解（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）你將聽到五段對話，每段對話后有一個小題。請在每小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出一個最佳選項。每段對話讀兩遍。1．WhatdidEricdoyesterday?A． B． C．2．WherewasMonathismorning?A． B． C．3．Whowasillinhospitalyesterday?A．Lisa. B．Mary. C．Gina.4．Whenwilltheyhavetheyardsalenextweek?A．OnMonday. B．OnTuesday. C．OnThursday.5．What’stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A．Doctorandpatient. B．Motherandson. C．Waiterandcustomer.Ⅱ．長對話理解（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）你將聽到兩段對話，每段對話后有幾個小題。請在每小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出一個最佳選項。每段對話讀兩遍。聽下面一段對話，回答第6至7小題。6．HowdoesHollyfeel?A．Tired. B．Terrible. C．Excited.7．WhatdoesHollyhavetodo?A．Gotothedoctor. B．Haveatest. C．Havearest.聽下面一段對話，回答第8至10小題。8．WhodidTinagotoTorontowith?A．Herbrother. B．Herparents. C．Herfriends.9．HowlongdidJohnandPeterstayinTorontolastyear?A．Forfivedays. B．Foraweek. C．Forfifteendays.10．WhatwouldJohnliketodonextmonth?A．VisitToronto. B．Buysomegifts. C．Visithisrelatives.Ⅲ．短文理解（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）你將聽到一篇短文，短文后有五個小題。請根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，在每小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出一個最佳選項。短文讀兩遍。11．WhendidJennyhavetheclassmeetingaboutlabor?A．Yesterday.B．Thedaybeforeyesterday.C．Lastweek.12．HowoftendoesLucycleanthefloor?A．Everyday. B．Everyweekend. C．EveryMonday.13．WheredoesAlicegrowvegetables?A．Onthefarm. B．Inthegarden. C．Inthepark.14．WhatdoesMikedoafterdinner?A．Washeshisdog. B．Feedshisdog. C．Walkshisdog.15．WhydoesJennyoftencookmealsforherparents?A．Becauseshelikesherparentsverymuch.B．Becausesheisinterestedincooking.C．Becauseshecandevelophersenseofresponsibility.Ⅳ．信息轉(zhuǎn)換（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）你將聽到一篇短文。請根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，寫出下面表格中所缺的單詞，每空僅填一詞。短文讀兩遍。HowtoimprovesocialskillsFirstDon’ttrytoimproveallofyoursocialskills16.It’sagoodideatostartfromlearning17languages.SecondRemembertobe18.Whenweareinagroupdiscussion,wecan19ourhandsbravelytoexpressouropinions.ThirdTakepartinsomesportsactivitiesatschool.Thesearegoodchancestoget20experienceandmakenewfriends.第二部分英語知識運用（共三大題，滿分35分）Ⅴ．單項填空（共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分）從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出一個可以填入空白處的最佳選項。21．—Itseemsthatthenumberofthenewenergycarhas______alotinChina.—Exactly.Chinaismakinggreateffortsindevelopingthenewenergyindustry.A．invented B．invited C．introduced D．increased22．—ThemoviewassoboringthatIcould______stayawake.—Haha,Ifeltthesame.A．finally B．suddenly C．hardly D．easily23．—HaveyoueverbeentoanyfamousplacesinBeijing?—Well,______ofthem.Ihaven’thadthechancetotravelthereyet.A．few B．some C．many D．none24．TheknowledgeofTraditionalChineseMedicine______onbyourancestorslongago.A．pass B．passes C．waspassed D．waspassing25．—Myteacheroftenasksmetospendmoretimeonthe______ofthepastpapers.—It’sagoodwaytoprepareforyourfinalexam.A．result B．review C．reason D．relative26．—Whichlineisthe______subwaytoHefeiExpoGarden?—Line1.JusttakeitandthengetoffatLuogangStation.A．direct B．nervous C．wise D．tiny27．Toreadthenewspaperclearly,mygrandmotherneedsto______herglasses.A．puton B．putup C．putoff D．putdown28．—IwanttogototheHappinessOperaHousetowatchthetalkshownextweek.—Well,wewon’tbeabletogetgoodseats______webooktheticketsonlineearly.A．if B．unless C．because D．a(chǎn)fter29．—Iheardthere’sanewbeautifulbridge______theYangtzeRiver.—Yes.It’stheThirdYangtzeRiverBridgeinWuhu.A．a(chǎn)long B．a(chǎn)cross C．except D．through30．—Thanksalotforshowingmearoundthesmalltown.—______.A．No,thanks B．I’dloveto C．Don’tmentionit D．That’srightⅥ．完形填空（共20小題，每小題1分，滿分20分）閱讀下列短文，從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。ASpeakingofone’sreadinglife,mostpeoplemightbeaskedabouttheirfirstbook,orhowmanybookstheyhaveread.Forme,Idon’thave31tothesequestions,either,asallthebooksI’vereadarelostinmyriver-likememories.32myparents,myreadinglifestartedwhenIwas1yearold.You33thinkIcouldn’treadatthattime.Youare34.Icouldonlylistentosomepicturebooksonmysmallbed35mymom.Shewasagreatstorytellerandalwaysspokewhile36alotoffacial（面部的）expressions.EvenifIcouldn’tread,herfacialexpressionshelpedmealot.Anyway,thatwasthefirstperiodofmyreadinglife:37.Thesecondpartofmyreadinglifeiscalled“bridgebook.”Abridgebookisakindofbookthat38picturebookswithtextbooks.Atthattime,Ionlyknewfewwords,soIhadtochoosebridgebooksastheywerethe39forme.Thenextperiodwasbetweenmyfiveyearsoldandsevenyearsold.Inthisperiod,I40thebridgebooksandwentintothearmsoftextbooks.Intheworldoftextbooks,Istartedtoreadtonsandtonsofbooks.Allinall,readingtrulyopensmymindandleadsmetothepathoflifelonglearning.31．A．a(chǎn)nswers B．reasons C．methods D．suggestions32．A．Accordingto B．Becauseof C．Insteadof D．Thanksto33．A．gradually B．directly C．probably D．normally34．A．lively B．right C．calm D．painful35．A．beside B．behind C．a(chǎn)bove D．over36．A．producing B．sparing C．a(chǎn)dding D．supporting37．A．writing B．speaking C．reading D．listening38．A．connects B．considers C．prevents D．mentions39．A．worst B．easiest C．cleverest D．cheapest40．A．setup B．gaveup C．gotup D．lookedupBAspecialcoursenamed“PhysicalFitnessEnhancement（體能提升）:ExerciseandNutrition（營養(yǎng)）”hasbeensetupinPekingUniversity.The41ofthecourseistohelpstudentsgetintogoodshape.Butthecourseisonlyopentostudentswhoare42oroverweight.Studentscanlearnhowtoloseweight,suchasmaking43dietsandexerciseplansinthe30-hourcourse.Also,thestudentscantrainwiththehelpofprofessionalcoaches.Activities44running,strengthtraininganddesigningpersonalweightlossplans.“Thegoalisforstudentsto45ahealthylifestyle,masterscientificweightlossmethods,andformregularexerciseandbalanceddiethabits,”explainedZhangXiaoyuan,whoteachesthecourse.Alotofstudentsareinterestedinthecourse.Togetthe46tochoosethecourse,manystudentshavetocompete.Thosewho47ithavegotalotinthecourse,withthehighestweightlossbeingaround15kilogramsovertheterm.Onthefinalday,thestudentswouldsharetheir48.Manyofthemreporttheyfeellighter,improvemoods49andhavebettersleepnow.Somehave50newsportshobbieslikerockclimbing,swimmingandsoon.Someevenhavefoundnewsportspartners.41．A．purpose B．request C．level D．result42．A．short B．heavy C．tall D．young43．A．healthy B．private C．helpful D．polite44．A．support B．require C．create D．include45．A．complete B．list C．develop D．master46．A．a(chǎn)dvantage B．chance C．position D．matter47．A．made B．brought C．enjoyed D．decided48．A．heroes B．a(chǎn)chievements C．suggestions D．secrets49．A．mainly B．carefully C．successfully D．exactly50．A．takendown B．takenaway C．takenoff D．takenupⅦ．補全對話（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，從方框內(nèi)的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，其中有兩個為多余選項。A:Longtimenosee,Kate.B:Hello,Alex.51A:Thatsoundsgreat.52B:Certainly.Lookatthephoto.Iworealocaltraditionalheaddress,Zanhua.A:It’ssobeautiful!ButIonlyknowitiswidelyspreadonlinethesedays.53B:54Inancienttimes,womenwoulddecoratetheirhairwithallkindsofflowers,whichnotonlyaddedtheirbeautybutalsoshowedtheirexpectationsofgoodluckandhappiness.A:Wow,that’samazing.55B:That’sforsure.Maybeyoucanexperienceitnexttime.A:Iwill.Ireallywanttoexploremoreaboutthesetraditionalthings.A．Didyouhaveagoodtimethere?B．It’sreallyawonderfulpartofourculture.C．Weshouldletmorepeoplelearnabouttheflowers.D．I’vejustcomebackfromFujianProvinceafteraseven-dayholiday.E．Ofcoursenot.F．Couldyoumindintroducingittome?G．Whatothermeaningsdoesithave?第三部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）Ⅷ．閱讀理解（共20小題，每小題2分，滿分40分）第一節(jié)閱讀下列短文，從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出一個最佳選項。AThereareabout10billionpiecesofclothesareproducedaroundtheworld.Andnearlyhalfofthemmaybethrownawaywithinayear.Lastyear,therewereabout1,400millionpeoplelivinginAfricaandonethirdofthemwereshortofclothes.That’sbad.What’smore,theclothesthatwerethrownawaymaycauseseriousenvironmentalproblems.WEYisapublicwelfareorganization（公益組織）tryingtohelppoorpeopleinAfrica.Now,youcan,too!JustgiveawaysomeclothessothatwecanhelptheAfricansinneed.Weaccept:T-shirts;shirts;pants;shorts;blouses.*Nodirtyclothes.*Nobrokenclothes.*Nounfoldedclothes.Comeandofferyourhelp!Everylittlebitmakesadifference!Emailusathelping@.56．Howmanyclothesmaybethrownawaywithinayear?A．About10billion. B．About5billion.C．About1.4billion. D．About0.7billion.57．WhichofthefollowingisnotacceptedbyWEY?A． B． C． D．58．What’sthepurposeofthetext?A．Tosetupapublicwelfareorganization. B．Tocallonpeopletobuylessclothes.C．Toaskpeopletogiveawayclothes. D．Totellpeopletoprotecttheenvironment.BOnApril25,2024,ChinasuccessfullysenttheShenzhou-18spaceshipwiththreeastronautstoTiangongspacestationforasix-monthmission（任務(wù)）.Amongthethreeastronauts,YeGuangfuisthemissioncommander（指揮官）,withrichexperienceandleadershipskills.YewasborninSeptember,1980andgrewupinasmallvillageinSichuan.Attheageofeight,hisfatherpassedaway.HismotherlookedafterYeandhissisteralonefromthenon.Yerememberedhowdifficultitwasforhisfamilytomakealiving.Althoughitseemedimpossibleforhimtotryouttobecomeanairforcepilotatfirst,hisloveforflyingandhardworkgothimintotheAirForceAviationUniversityofChina.In2009,Yedecidedtoreachevenhigherandappliedtobeanastronaut.Becominganastronaut,onemustfacemanychallenges.Yeeventrainedincaves（洞穴）inEuropewherehehadtofindhiswaythroughdarkandwetcaves.ThismadehimthefirstChinesepersontofinishthistraining.Yenevergaveuphisdream.AndhishardworkpaidoffwhenhemadehisfirstjourneyintospaceontheShenzhou-13missiononOctober16,2021.Yeisalwaysthankfulforallthedifficulttimesbecausetheyhelphimkeepgoingandsticktohisdreams.Yeisreallyarolemodelwhoshowsustheimportanceofstrongperseverance（毅力）.59．HowlongwouldYestayinTiangongspacestation?A．For18months. B．For8months. C．For6months. D．For3months.60．WhendidYe’sfatherpassaway?A．In1980. B．In1988. C．In2009. D．In2021.61．WhichisNOTtrueaboutYe?A．YecomesfromSichuan. B．Yehasasister.C．Yeisamanwithstrongperseverance. D．Yehasflewintospaceoncesofar.62．Whatisthestructure（結(jié)構(gòu)）ofthetext?（①=Paragraph1,②=Paragraph2…）A． B． C． D．CAninternationalstudyhasfoundnearlyoneinsixteenagershaveexperiencedcyberbullying（網(wǎng)絡(luò)欺凌）.Thestudysurveyedmorethan279,000youngpeoplefrom44countries.InWales,wherenearly37,000youngpeopleweresurveyed,17%reportedexperiencingcyberbullying.InEngland,wheremorethan4,200youngpeopleweresurveyed,nearlyoneinfive（19%）reportedbeingcyberbulliedatleastonceortwiceinthepastcoupleofmonths,and11%reportedcyberbullyingothers.InScotland,wheremorethan4,300youngpeopleweresurveyed,18%saidtheyhadexperiencedcyberbullyingand11%reportedcyberbullyingothers.Theproportion（比率）ofteenagerswhoreportedbeingcyberbulliedhasincreasedsince2018,from12%to15%forboysand13%to16%forgirls.Thereportsaidit’snecessaryforfamiliesandschoolstoeducateyoungpeoplefromtheformsofcyberbullyingtoitsinfluences.“Withyoungpeoplespendinguptosixhoursonlineeverysingleday,evensmallchangesintheproportionofbullyingcanimpactthousandsofteenagers,”ascientistsaid.“Thisisaproblemofhealthandhumanrights,andwemusttakeactionstoprotectourchildrenfrombullying,bothofflineandonline.”63．What’sthemainideaofthesecondparagraph?A．Cyberbullyinghasbeenaseriousproblem.B．Lotsofteenagersknowcyberbullyingwell.C．Manypeoplearetryingtodealwithcyberbullying.D．Thenumberofteenagersbeingcyberbulliedisgettingsmaller.64．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“impact”probablymean?A．Understand. B．Improve. C．Influence. D．Invite.65．Inwhichpartofamagazinecanwefindthetext?A．Culture. B．Technology. C．Travel. D．Society.DTwoyearsago,mywifeleftmeandourthree-year-oldson,Peter,becauseofaterribletrafficaccident.I’vebeenlivingwithPetersincethen.AlthoughItriedmybesttogivehimasmuchloveasIcould,hestillaskedmewherehismotherwasfromtimetotime.Oneday,Itoldhimthathismotherhadgonetoafarawayplaceandwouldn’tbebackuntilmanyyearslater.Heseemedtoknowwhathadhappenedandnoddedobediently（乖巧地）.Heseldomdidthatagain.However,whenwemetotherchildrenwiththeirmothersoutside,heoftenstoppedandlookedatthemforalongtime.Peterhadabadcoldyesterday.Hecoughedalotandhadafever.WhenIcamebackfromthehospitalholdinghim,heputhisheadonmyshoulderandbegged（乞求）metotakehimtoseehismotherinalowvoice.Iknewitwastimetotellhimthetruth.SoItookhimtomywife’stomb.Peterhuggedthetombasifhewashugginghismother,cryingloudly.Isquatteddown（蹲下）andstroked（撫摸）hisbackgently.Afterabouthalfanhour,hestoppedcryingandturnedbackslowly.Afterwiping（擦）awaythetearsfrommyface,hesaid,“Momistootiredandsheissleepinginit.Let’snotbother（打擾）her.”Irealizednothingcanstopachild’sloveforhismother.66．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“that”referto（指的是）?A．Askedwherehismotherwas. B．Askedwhenhismotherwouldbeback.C．Knewwhathadhappened. D．Knewwherehismotherhadgone.67．WhathappenedtoPeteryesterday?A．Hehadabadcold. B．Hehadatrafficaccident.C．Hehadaheadache. D．Hehurthisshoulder.68．WhichwordcanbestdescribePeteraccordingtothelastparagraph?A．Honest. B．Helpful. C．Responsible. D．Understanding.69．Whatdoesthewriterwanttotellus?A．Mother’sloveisthegreatest.B．Achild’sloveforhismothercan’tbestopped.C．Mothersalwayslovetheirchildren.D．Childrenshouldbecaredforwellbytheirmothers.EIfyoufeellikesleepingmoreinwinter,you’renotalone.AsurveyshowsthatatleastathirdofAmericanadultssleepmoreinwinter.Somedoctorsfromafamoushospitalstudied188patientsandfoundthattheysleptanhourlongerinwinterthantheydidinsummer.Someanimalshibernate（冬眠）inwinter.Doessleepingmoremeanhumansneedtohibernate?Infact,moresleepduringwintermayhavetodowithhowlightchangesthroughouttheyear.Whenitisbrightoutside,weareusuallyactive.Butwhenthesungoesdown,wemayfeeltiredandneedtosleep.Thedaysaremuchshorterinwinter,sowegetlesslightthanthatinsummer.Andlightinfluencesnotonlysleeptimebutalsosleepquality.Deepsleepishighlyaffectedbylightanddarkness.Sowhenwehavelesslightduringthewintermonths,ourbodyisgoingtoovercompensate（過度補償）bygivingmoredeepsleep.Humansdon’tneedtohibernatelikesomeanimals.Butwecanmakeadjustments（調(diào)整）toperformandrestinabetterwayinwinter.70．Whatcanweknowfromthefirstparagraph?A．Somepeoplesleeplongerinwinter. B．Patientsneedtosleepmore.C．Adultssleeplessinwinter. D．Humanscanhibernatelikeanimals.71．Whatinfluencessleepmostaccordingtothetext?A．Temperature. B．Climate. C．Diet. D．Light.72．What’sthebesttitle（標(biāo)題）forthetext?A．Dohumansneedlesssleep? B．Dohumansneedtohibernate?C．Dohumanslikewinterbetter? D．Dohumansneedmorelight?第二節(jié)閱讀下面短文，并用英語回答問題（請注意每小題后面的詞數(shù)要求）。FAnEnglishsayinggoesthat“Practicemakesperfect.”SimilarlythereisaChinesesaying“Skillscomefrompractice”.Solet’sseethestorybehindthesaying.IntheSongDynasty,therewasamannamedChenYaozi,hewasveryproudofhisarchery（射箭）skills.Oneday,whenhewasshootingarrowsinhisowngarden,anoilsellerpassedbyandwatchedhimforalongtime.Chenaskedtheman,“Howaboutmyshoots?”Themandidn’tcheerbutonlymadeaslight（輕微的）smile.Chenwasveryangryandsaid,“Doyouknowarcherywell?Isn’tmyskillexcellent?”Theoilsellerreplied,“That’snothing,justpractice.”Ashespoke,heputabottleonthegroundandthenputacoinwithaholeinthecenteronit.Thenheslowlypouredoilintothebottlewithaladle（長柄勺）.Theoil,likeathinstring（線）,wentstraightintothebottlethroughtheholeinthecoinwithoutstaining（沾染）thecoinatall.Themansmiledandsaid:“It’snothing,either,justmyrepeatedpractice.”Likewhattheoilsellersaid,ifwewanttomakesomeskillsperfect,wemustknow:______73．WhatwasChenproudof?（不超過5個詞）___________________________________________________________________________________________74．Whatdidtheoilsellerputonthebottle?（不超過10個詞）___________________________________________________________________________________________75．Whatmaythewritersayattheendofthetext?（不超過15個詞）___________________________________________________________________________________________第四部分寫（共兩大題，滿分25分）Ⅸ．單詞拼寫（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）根據(jù)首字母及漢語提示，完成下列單詞的拼寫，使句意明確，語言通順。76．Lifemaynotbealwaysf______（公平的）,butwecanmakeitbetterwithhardwork.77．Theseshortvideoappsareusefult______（工具）tospreadChinesetraditionalculture.78．Protectingtheenvironmentcans______（僅僅）startfromsmallactionseveryday.79．WhenGodclosesthisd______（門）,hewillopenanotherforyou.80．Bettylikestor______（放松）herselfbylisteningtomusicwhenshefeelsstressed.Ⅹ．書面表達（共1小題；滿分20分）“父親是兒那登天的梯、父親是那拉車的?！?；父親用他的肩膀支撐起一個家。沒有父親的辛苦付出，就沒有我們現(xiàn)在的生活。今天（6月16日）是父親節(jié)。假如你是FuXing，請你用英語寫一封電子郵件，向父親表達自己的感謝之情。要求：1．內(nèi)容可以適當(dāng)發(fā)揮，以保證內(nèi)容的完整、豐富與流暢；2．不可出現(xiàn)真實的人名、地名和校名；3．詞數(shù)80—100。作文開頭及結(jié)尾已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。DearDad,I’mwritingtoexpressmythanksforallyourcareandlove.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Thanksagainforeverythingyouhavedoneforme.Love,FuXing英語試題參考答案及評分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)第一部分聽力（共四大題，滿分20分）Ⅰ．1—5BACCAⅡ．6—10ABBAAⅢ．11—15ABACBⅣ．16．quickly17．body18．confident19．raise20．valuable評分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)：1—20題每小題1分。（16—20題中的單詞拼寫錯誤可酌情扣分。）第二部分英語知識運用（共三大題，滿分35分）Ⅴ．單項填空21—25DCDCB26—30AABBC評分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)：21—30題每小題1分。Ⅵ．完形填空31—35ADCBA36—40CDABB41—45ABADC46—50BABCD評分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)：31—50題每小題1分。Ⅶ．補全對話51—55DAFEB評分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)：51—55題每小題1分。第三部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）Ⅷ．閱讀理解56—58BAC59—62CBDA63—65ACD66—69AADB70—72ADB73．Hisarcheryskills.74．Acoinwithaholeinthecenter.75．Skillscomefrompractice./Perfectskillscomefromrepeatedpractice.評分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)：56—75題每小題2分。（73—75題答對要點即可酌情給分。）第四部分寫（共兩大題，滿分25分）Ⅸ．單詞拼寫76．fair77．tools78．simply79．door80．relax評分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)：76—80題每小題1分。Ⅹ．書面表達Onepossibleversion:DearDad,I’mwritingtoexpressmythanksforallyourcareandlove.Alltheseyears,youhavedonesomuch.Almosteveryday,youtakemetoandfromschool.WhenI’msick,youlookaftermecarefullyandpatiently.Youalwaystrustmeandcarealotaboutmyschoollifeandpersonalfeelings.What’smore,youalwaysencouragemewhenIamintrouble.Theadviceyouhavegivenmehashelpedmealot.You’rethestrongestpersonIknew.Withyourhelp,I’msuretobecomeabetterperson.HappyFathers’Day!Hopeyoucanbehappyandhealthyeveryday.Thanksagainforeverythingyouhavedoneforme.Love,FuXing21．D考查動詞。根據(jù)下文“中國正在致力于發(fā)展新能源產(chǎn)業(yè)”可知，看起來中國新能源汽車的數(shù)量“提高”了很多。increase提高。22．C考查副詞。根據(jù)上文“電影太無聊了”可知，這部電影太無聊了以至于我“幾乎不能”保持清醒。hardly幾乎不。23．D考查代詞。根據(jù)下文“我現(xiàn)在還沒機會去北京旅游”可知，一個都沒有，none指三者或三者以上都不。24．C考查時態(tài)語態(tài)。句意：中藥的知識很久之前就被祖先們傳承下來了。根據(jù)句中時間狀語“l(fā)ongago”可知，此句應(yīng)用一般過去時的被動語態(tài)。25．B考查名詞。根據(jù)句中關(guān)鍵詞“過去的試卷”并結(jié)合生活常識可知，我的老師經(jīng)常讓我多花時間“復(fù)習(xí)”過去的試卷。review復(fù)習(xí)。26．A考查形容詞。根據(jù)下文“一號線。你可以坐它在駱崗下車”可知，問句指哪一條線路是去合肥世博園的“直達”地鐵。direct直接的。27．A考查動詞短語。根據(jù)句中關(guān)鍵詞“眼鏡”可知，我的祖母需要“戴”她的眼鏡才能看清楚報紙。28．B考查連詞。根據(jù)上文“我們將無法得到好座位”可知，與下文“我們在網(wǎng)上早早訂票”呈否定假設(shè)關(guān)系，應(yīng)用unless連接。29．B考查介詞。根據(jù)句中關(guān)鍵詞“長江”可知，我聽說安徽有一座新的美麗的“跨”江大橋。across橫跨。30．C考查情景交際。根據(jù)上文“感謝你花這么多時間帶我在小鎮(zhèn)里轉(zhuǎn)轉(zhuǎn)”可知，對他人的致謝可用“沒關(guān)系”回復(fù)。31．A考查名詞。根據(jù)句中關(guān)鍵詞“問題”可知，對我來說，我也沒有這些問題的“答案”。32．D考查短語。根據(jù)上下文的感情色彩可知，作者對讀書是懷著一種感激之情，故此處指“多虧了”父母。33．C考查副詞。根據(jù)句中關(guān)鍵詞“認(rèn)為”可知，你“可能”認(rèn)為當(dāng)時我是不能夠閱讀的。34．B考查形容詞。根據(jù)下文可知，你是“正確的”。35．A考查介詞。根據(jù)生活常識可知，我只能在媽媽“旁邊”的小床上聽一些繪本。36．C考查動詞。根據(jù)句中關(guān)鍵詞“面部表情”結(jié)合上文“媽媽是個出色的故事講述者”可知，她總是在讀故事時，“添加”很多面部表情。37．D考查動名詞。根據(jù)上文內(nèi)容可知，“聽”是我的閱讀生活的第一階段。38．A考查動詞。根據(jù)句意可推知，橋梁書是一種“連接”圖畫書和課本的書。39．B考查形容詞最高級。根據(jù)上文“我只認(rèn)識很少的字”可知，我不得不選擇橋梁書是因為他們對我來說是“最簡單的”。40．B考查動詞短語。根據(jù)下文“投入了課本的懷抱”可知，我“放棄”了橋梁書。41．A考查名詞。根據(jù)下文可知，這門課的“目的”是幫助學(xué)生瘦身塑形。42．B考查形容詞。根據(jù)句中關(guān)鍵詞“超重”可知，這門課只對“肥胖”或超重的學(xué)生開放。43．A考查形容詞。根據(jù)上文“運動與營養(yǎng)”可知，學(xué)生們可以在這門30個小時的課程中學(xué)習(xí)如何減重，比如制定“健康的”食譜和運動計劃。44．D考查動詞。根據(jù)下文可知，課程“包含”了跑步、力量訓(xùn)練以及個性化定制的減肥計劃。45．C考查動詞。根據(jù)句中關(guān)鍵詞“生活方式”可知，目標(biāo)是讓學(xué)生“養(yǎng)成”健康的生活方式，掌握科學(xué)的減肥方法，形成規(guī)律的運動和均衡的飲食習(xí)慣。46．B考查名詞。根據(jù)句中關(guān)鍵詞“選擇”可知，學(xué)生們必須通過競爭才能得到選擇這門課程的“機會”。47．A考查動詞。根據(jù)下文內(nèi)容可知，這些“成功選中”的學(xué)生們受益良多。48．B考查名詞。根據(jù)下文內(nèi)容可知，同學(xué)們在最后一天分享他們的“成就”。49．C考查副詞。根據(jù)句意可推知，許多人報告說，他們感覺更輕松，情緒“成功”得到改善，睡眠也更好。50．D考查動詞短語。根據(jù)句中關(guān)鍵詞“愛好”可知，有些人“開始”了新的運動愛好，比如攀巖。56．B推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Thereareabout10billionpiecesofclothesareproducedaroundtheworld.Andnearlyhalfofthemmaybethrownawaywithinayear.”可知，有近50億件衣服在不到一年的時間里被扔掉。57．A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“T-shirts;shirts;pants;shorts;blouses”可知，棉服不在接收的范圍之內(nèi)。58．C推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，本文介紹了世界上每年有許多的衣服被扔掉而非洲有許多人得不到足夠的衣服的情況并介紹了公益組織WEY的捐贈要求及方式，故本文的主要目的是號召人們捐贈衣服。59．C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Tiangongspacestationforasix-monthmission（任務(wù)）”可知，葉將在天宮空間站待6個月。60．B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“YewasborninSeptember,1980…Attheageofeight”可知，葉的父親在葉八歲時去世,即1988年。61．D推理判斷題。根據(jù)“whenhemadehisfirstjourneyintospaceontheShenzhou-13missiononOctober16,2021”及第一段內(nèi)容可知，葉于2021年、2024年進入過兩次太空。62．A篇章結(jié)構(gòu)題。通讀全文可知，文章第一段介紹新聞引出主題人物葉光富；第二、三段介紹了葉光富的經(jīng)歷；第四段介紹了對葉光富的評價，是“總—分—總”的結(jié)構(gòu)。63．A段落大意題。根據(jù)第二段內(nèi)容可知，本段主要講述了網(wǎng)絡(luò)欺凌已經(jīng)成為一個嚴(yán)重的問題。64．C詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“toeducateyoungpeoplefromtheformsofcyberbullyingtoitsinfluences”及劃線詞所在句可知，甚至很小的霸凌比例變動對成千上萬的青少年都是有影響的，故impact詞義與influence近似。65．D文章出處題。通讀全文可知，本文主要講述了世界各地青少年受網(wǎng)絡(luò)欺凌的情況及專家對此的意見，可能會在雜志的“社會”版塊看到。66．A代詞指代題。根據(jù)第一段內(nèi)容可知，在作者告訴兒子媽媽去了一個遙遠(yuǎn)的地方而且她很久才會回來之后，兒子很少再問媽媽在哪里，故that指代詢問媽媽在哪里。67．A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Peterhadabadcoldyesterday.”可知，Peter昨天感冒了。68．D推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段內(nèi)容可知，Peter替父親擦去淚水并且說“媽媽只是太累了在里面睡著了”，故Peter是一個善解人意的孩子。69．B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Irealizednothingcanstopachild’sloveforhismother.”可知，作者想告訴我們:孩子對母親的愛是無法阻止的。70．A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段針對對美國成年人的調(diào)查以及對188個病人的研究情況可知，一些人在冬季睡眠時間更長。71．D推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二、三段對光線對睡眠時間及睡眠質(zhì)量影響的介紹可知，光線對人類的睡眠影響最大。72．B最佳標(biāo)題。通讀全文可知，文章通過人類冬季睡眠時間更長的原因的介紹，說明了人類不需要像動物那樣冬眠。聽力部分錄音文字稿Ⅰ．短對話理解（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）你將聽到五段對話，每段對話后有一個小題。請在每小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出一個最佳選項。每段對話讀兩遍。1．W:Hi,Eric.DidyouandJeangofishingyesterday?M:No.IhelpedmymomdosomehouseworkandJeandidherhomework.2．M:Wereyouinthecitylibrarythismorning,Mona?W:No.Iwasvisitingthezoowithmylittlebrotheratthattime.Afterall,Ipromisedhimbefore.3．M:LisaandGinawereabsentyesterday.Whathappened?W:Oh,LisawasshoppingwithMaryandGinawasillinhospital.4．M:Nextweekisfullforus.We’llvisitourgrandparentsonMondayandwe’llhaveanimportantmeetingonTuesday.W:Yeah.Don’tforgetthatwe’llhaveayardsalefromWednesdaytoFriday.5．M:Well,nothingisserious.