練習23短文改錯＋七選五＋完形填空Ⅰ.短文改錯2020·全國卷Ⅰ★★☆☆☆TodayItriedcookingasimplydishmyself.Ilikeeatingfryingtomatoeswitheggs,andIthoughtitmusttobeeasytocook.Mymomtoldmehowtopreparingit.FirstIcutthetomatoesintopiecesbutputthemaside.NextIbroketheeggsintoabowlandbeatthemquicklywithchopstick.AfterthatIpouredoilintoapanandturnedoffthestove.Iwaitedpatientlyunlesstheoilwashot.ThenIputthetomatoesandthebeateneggsintopantogether.“Notthatway，”mymomtriedtostopusbutfailed.Shewasright.Itdidn'tturnoutasIhadwished.Ⅱ.七選五名師原創(chuàng)題說明文232詞★★☆☆☆FlexyourmemorymusclesYou'llremembermoreifyouuseyourbodyandyourbrain,saysourmemoryexpert,JonathanHancock.Musclememoryisapowerfulthing.__1__，ourbodiesoperateinstinctively(本能地),followinglong-formed,well-practisedroutines.Today,forexample,Idecidedtogohomeadifferentwayfrommymorningrun.IspottedthenewroadIwantedtotake,headedtowardsit...andbeforeIknewit,Iwasbackatmyfrontdoor—havinggoneexactlythesamewayIalwaysdid!I'lltryagaintotakethescenicroutenexttime.Butmusclememoryisactuallyausefultool,anditcanhaveapositiveimpactonyourlearning.__2__Ifyou'relearningyourpartinaplay,orpreparingtogiveaspeechfrommemory,repeatthesameactionswheneveryourunthroughlines.Youcanevenaddextramovementinstructionstoyourscript(腳本),tomakesurethatyoudothesamethingseachtime.__3__Torememberatoughspelling,trywritingitoutbyhand.__4__，yourmusclememorymaywellhelpyou.Feelyourwaytoformingtherightpatternoflettersagain.__5__，connectittoaphysicalactionthat'salreadyhardtochange.Forexample,ifyoualwaysreachforthecoffeejarthefirstthinginthemorning,whynotusethatmovementtoremindyouofsomethingelse—likethetabletyouneedtotakeatthesametimeeveryday?A．Whenyou'vegotaregular“todo”taskB．WithoutourconsciousmindshavingmuchsayC．Ifyou'veusedthisword—oronelikeit—inthepastD．Youcanwriteagainwhenyou'vereallygotsomethingtorememberE．HerearesomesuggestionsforusingmusclememorytoyouradvantageF．ThesemovementswillbecomeeffectiveremindersforthewordsthatgoalongwiththemG．MyexercisescanincreasestrengthincertainpartsofmybodyandimprovemusclememoryⅢ.完形填空2020·全國卷Ⅱ記敘文251詞★★☆☆☆ItwasjustaftersunriseonaJunemorning.“Nicolo，”whoserealnamecannotbe__1__tothepublicbecauseofItaly'sprivacylaws,__2__workingthewholenightatafactoryinTurin.Asheoftendid,hestoppedbythe“afterworkauction(拍賣)”__3__bytheItalianpolicewherethings__4__onthetrainsweresoldtothehighestbidder.There,amongmanyotherthings,Nicolospottedtwopaintingshethoughtwouldlook__5__abovehisdiningroomtable.Nicoloandanotherbidder__6__untilNicolofinallywonthepaintingsfor$32.WhenNicoloretiredandwenttoliveinSicily,he__7__thepaintingswithhim.Hehungthemabovethesametablehehad__8__fromTurin.Hisson,age15,whohad__9__anartappreciationclass,thoughtthattherewassomething__10__abouttheonewithayounggirlsittingonagardenchair.Itwassigned(簽名)“Bonnato”orsohethought,butwhenhe__11__it,heonlyfound“Bonnard，”aFrench__12__hehadneverheardof.Heboughtabookandwas__13__tofindapictureoftheartistPierreBonnardsittingonthesamechairinthesame__14__ashisfather'spainting.“That'sthegardeninourpicture，”Nicolo'ssontoldhisfather.They__15__learnedthatthepaintingthey__16__wascalled“TheGirlwithTwoChairs.”They__17__theotherpaintingandlearnedthatitwas__18__PaulGauguin's“StillLifeofFruitonaTablewithaSmallDog.”The__19__calledtheItalianCultureMinistry;theofficialconfirmedthatthepaintingswere__20__andworthasmuchas$50million.1．A.attachedB．a(chǎn)llocatedC．exposedD．submitted2．A.finishedB．delayedC．consideredD．tried3．A.attendedB．reservedC．cancelledD．run4．A.shownB．foundC．keptD．hidden5．A.niceB．familiarC．usefulD．real6．A.battledB．debatedC．discussedD．bargained7．A.heldB．leftC．registeredD．brought8．A.chosenB．receivedC．orderedD．moved9．A.missedB．failedC．takenD．led10．A.concreteB．unusualC．unappealingD．natural11．A.appreciatedB．touchedC．researchedD．witnessed12．A.painterB．designerC．a(chǎn)uthorD．a(chǎn)ctor13．A.expectedB．surprisedC．a(chǎn)nxiousD．ready14．A.roomB．kitchenC．hallD．garden15．A.apparentlyB．confidentlyC．eventuallyD．temporarily16．A.ownedB．borrowedC．soldD．stole17．A.collectedB．cleanedC．framedD．studied18．A.suitablyB．a(chǎn)ctuallyC．rightlyD．specifically19．A.girlB．a(chǎn)rtistC．familyD．police20．A.copiesB．originalsC．modelsD．presents黃金考點短文改錯——冠詞考點45冠詞用于習慣表達考例Duringmylastwinterholiday,Iwenttocountrysidewithmyfathertovisitmygrandparents.[2018·全國卷Ⅰ]點撥gotothecountryside“去鄉(xiāng)下”，為習慣表達，故在countryside前加the?？键c46表示泛指用不定冠詞考例Forexample,everymorning,mydadhastohavethebowlofeggsoupwhileIhavetoeatanapple.[2020·全國卷Ⅲ]點撥此處表示每天喝一碗湯，表示泛指，需把定冠詞the改為不定冠詞a?？键c47表示特指用定冠詞考例Aroundmeinpicturearethethingswhichwereveryimportantinmylifeatthattime:carmagazinesandmusicalinstruments.[2017·全國卷Ⅲ]點撥此處特指“這幅圖片”，故用定冠詞the修飾picture。練習23短文改錯＋七選五＋完形填空Ⅰ.短文改錯答案：TodayItriedcookingaeq\o(simply,\s\do14(①simple))dishmyself.Ilikeeatingeq\o(frying,\s\do14(②fried))tomatoeswitheggs,andIthoughtitmustbeeasytocook.Mymomtoldmehowtoeq\o(preparing,\s\do14(④prepare))it.FirstIcutthetomatoesintopieceseq\o(but,\s\do14(⑤and))putthemaside.NextIbroketheeggsintoabowlandbeatthemquicklywitheq\o(chopstick,\s\do14(⑥chopsticks)).AfterthatIpouredoilintoapanandturnedeq\o(off,\s\do14(⑦on))thestove.Iwaitedpatientlyeq\o(unless,\s\do14(⑧until/till))theoilwashot.ThenIputthetomatoesandthebeateneggsintoeq\o(∧,\s\do14(⑨t(yī)he))pantogether.“Notthatway，”mymomtriedtostopeq\o(us,\s\do14(⑩me))butfailed.Shewasright.Itdidn'tturnoutasIhadwished.①考查形容詞。句意：今天我嘗試親自做一道簡單的菜。形容詞作定語修飾名詞dish，simple簡單的。②考查非謂語動詞。此處修飾tomatoes，并且tomatoes與fry為邏輯上的被動關系，故用過去分詞形式。③考查情態(tài)動詞。情態(tài)動詞后接動詞原形。④考查動詞不定式。句意：我的母親告訴我如何準備這道菜?！耙蓡栐~＋不定式”結(jié)構作told的直接賓語。⑤考查連詞。句意：首先我把西紅柿切成塊，然后把它們放在一邊。前后內(nèi)容為并列關系。⑥考查名詞。此處表示用筷子快速攪拌。chopstick為可數(shù)名詞，故此處需用復數(shù)形式。⑦考查動詞短語。此處意為“打開爐子”。turnoff關閉，turnon打開。⑧考查連詞。句意：我耐心地等待直到油熱。until/till直到……為止，unless除非。⑨考查冠詞。本文前面已出現(xiàn)pan這個詞，第二次出現(xiàn)用定冠詞the表特指。⑩考查代詞。本句是說母親在“我”做錯的時候糾正“我”，所以要將us改為me。Ⅱ.七選五【語篇解讀】本文是說明文，主題語境是人與自我。文中指出，肌肉記憶是很強大的。作者就如何利用肌肉記憶提出了一些建議。1．答案與解析：B該段講肌肉記憶是很強大的。不必有太多的想法，我們的身體就會本能地遵循慣例運行。故選B項。2．答案與解析：E前一句提到肌肉記憶是一個有用的工具，下文是三個利用肌肉記憶的建議。故選E項。3．答案與解析：F該選項中的關鍵信息“Thesemovements”與本段中的“Youcanevenaddextramovementinstructionstoyourscript(腳本)”對應。故選F項。4．答案與解析：C該選項與段落主題句“Torememberatoughspelling,trywritingitoutbyhand”呼應且承接下文。故選C項。5．答案與解析：A該選項與下文中的“Forexample,ifyoualwaysreachforthecoffeejarfirstthinginthemorning...thetabletyouneedtotakeatthesametimeeveryday”呼應。故選A項。Ⅲ.完形填空【語篇解讀】本文是記敘文，主題語境為人與社會，主題語境內(nèi)容為文化遺產(chǎn)。意大利一位保密級人物偶然以32美元的價格競拍得到了兩幅畫，多年后才發(fā)現(xiàn)其中的一幅畫竟然是法國著名畫家保羅·高更的原作。本文旨在培養(yǎng)學生的文化意識。1．答案與解析：C考查動詞。由于意大利的隱私法，Nicolo的真實姓名不能暴露于公眾前。beexposedto使暴露于，符合語境。A：附加，附屬；B：分配，撥出；D：提交，順從。2．答案與解析：A考查動詞。Nicolo完成了(finish)在都靈一家工廠一整夜的工作。根據(jù)上句可知，那時是早上剛剛?cè)粘鰰r刻，主人公剛剛上完夜班，故選A項。B：推遲，耽擱；C：考慮，認為；D：試圖，努力。3．答案與解析：D考查動詞。和往常做的一樣，他在意大利警方舉辦的“下班后拍賣”前停下腳步。run經(jīng)營，組織，符合語境。A：出席，參加；B：預訂，保留；C：取消，廢除。4．答案與解析：B考查動詞。在這個拍賣活動中，所拍賣的東西被出售給出價最高的人。A：展示，表明；C：保存，保持；D：隱藏，隱瞞。5．答案與解析：A考查形容詞。在很多其他的東西當中，Nicolo發(fā)現(xiàn)了兩幅畫。他認為這兩幅畫掛在他家的餐廳的桌子上方看上去會很好(nice)。B：熟悉的；C：有用的；D：真實的，實際的。6．答案與解析：A考查動詞。Nicolo和另外一個出價者為了這兩幅畫開始爭奪(battle)，一直到Nicolo以32美元贏得了這兩幅畫。此處描述兩個人為了得到這兩幅畫而發(fā)生的競價大戰(zhàn)，battle符合語境。B：爭論，辯論；C：討論；D：討價還價。7．答案與解析：D考查動詞。Nicolo退休后搬去了西西里島居住，搬家時他帶著(bring)那兩幅畫。A：抓住，舉辦；B：離開，剩下；C：登記，注冊。8．答案與解析：D考查動詞。他把這兩幅畫掛在他從都靈搬來的(move)同一張桌子的上方。A：選擇，挑選；B：接到，收到；C：命令，訂購。9．答案與解析：C考查動詞。他15歲的兒子選修了藝術欣賞課。takea(n)．.class選修/上一門……課。A：錯過，想念；B：失敗，不及格；D：帶領，導致。10．答案與解析：B考查形容詞。他認為那幅一個少女坐在公園椅子上的畫中有不同尋常的東西。somethingunusual不同尋常