重慶市全善中學(xué)巴南中學(xué)2023-2024學(xué)年英語(yǔ)七年級(jí)第二學(xué)期期末學(xué)業(yè)水平測(cè)試試題滿分120分，時(shí)間90分鐘一、完形填空(10分)1、先通讀短文，掌握其大意，然后從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)可以填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳答案。I’majuniorhighschoolstudent.Cindyismyclassmateandgoodfriend.Sheisa(n)___1___girlandshecomesfromLondon.Nowshe___2___inBeijingwithherparents.Itiseighto’clockinthemorning.The___3___issunny,butitisstillverycold.CindyisreadingChinesein___4___room.ShelearnsChineseforanhoureveryday.Shewantstolearnitwell,soshestudiesvery___5___.Cindy’sfatherisreadingsomenewsonhisphone.He___6___toknowalotabouttheworld.___7___isCindy’smother?Sheisinthekitchen.Sheismakingbreakfastforthefamily.Sheis___8___somehotmilkforthem.Shethinkshotmilkcankeepthem___9___inwinter.Markisalsomygoodfriend.HeisnotanEnglishboy.Hecomesfromanother___10___Canada.Theweatheris___11___inCanada.Itrainsalotthisweek.Markisathomewithhisfamily.Theyaredoingsome___12___together.Markiscleaninghisroom.Hisfatheriscleaningthekitchen.Hismotherisusingasweepingrobot(掃地機(jī)器人)tocleanthe___13___.Mark’slittlesisteris___14___busy.Sheiscleaninghertoys.Sheissocute.Doyouhaveanyfriends___15___othercountries?Doyouknowwhattheyaredoingnow?1.A.Chinese B.English C.German D.Japanese2.A.lives B.works C.plays D.sleeps3.A.time B.season C.weather D.temperature4.A.her B.his C.our D.their5.A.fast B.hard C.soon D.late6.A.hopes B.forgets C.has D.stops7.A.How B.Why C.Who D.Where8.A.buying B.drinking C.borrowing D.preparing9.A.cool B.hot C.warm D.cold10.A.city B.country C.school D.street11.A.windy B.sunny C.snowy D.rainy12.A.reading B.fishing C.shopping D.cleaning13.A.door B.wall C.floor D.window14.A.only B.also C.soon D.just15.A.for B.with C.from D.about二、閱讀理解（40分）2、6.But7.an8.on9.him10.listening11.what12.by##through13.money14.like15.silly##foolish##stupid【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文講述了曾經(jīng)有一個(gè)很胖的女人，他的丈夫很瘦小。每次發(fā)完工資，她只會(huì)給丈夫很少的錢(qián)。一次丈夫中獎(jiǎng)了，她最想問(wèn)的竟然是他怎們有錢(qián)去買(mǎi)彩票?！?題詳解】句意：但她的丈夫又小又瘦。分析語(yǔ)境可知，前后是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，應(yīng)用but，故填But?！?題詳解】句意：她丈夫在辦公室工作，每星期五晚上領(lǐng)周薪。此處是泛指一個(gè)辦公室，office以元音音素開(kāi)頭，應(yīng)用an。故填an。【8題詳解】句意：每周五一到家，他就得把所有的錢(qián)都交給妻子，而妻子給他的錢(qián)只夠他每天在辦公室吃午飯。Fridays是具體到某一天，前面應(yīng)用介詞on。故填on。【9題詳解】句意：每周五一到家，他就得把所有的錢(qián)都交給妻子，而妻子給他的錢(qián)只夠他每天在辦公室吃午飯。此空代指這個(gè)男人，位于動(dòng)詞后，應(yīng)用代詞賓格him。故填him?！?0題詳解】句意：他的妻子一邊聽(tīng)收音機(jī)，一邊吃著蘋(píng)果。根據(jù)“totheradio”可知是指聽(tīng)收音機(jī)，listento“聽(tīng)”，動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞構(gòu)成過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)。故填listening?！?1題詳解】句意：你永遠(yuǎn)猜不到今天我發(fā)生了什么事，親愛(ài)的。此處是賓語(yǔ)從句，連接詞作從句主語(yǔ)，應(yīng)用what。故填what?！?2題詳解】句意：我買(mǎi)彩票贏了一萬(wàn)美元！根據(jù)“Iwontenthousanddollars...buyingthelotterytickets(彩票)!”可知通過(guò)買(mǎi)彩票的方式贏了一萬(wàn)美元，by/through“通過(guò)”，介詞。故填by/through?！?3題詳解】句意：但是等一下，你怎么會(huì)有足夠的錢(qián)買(mǎi)彩票呢？根據(jù)“buylotterytickets”可知買(mǎi)彩票需要錢(qián)。money“錢(qián)”，不可數(shù)名詞，故填money?！?4題詳解】句意：丈夫就像一個(gè)做錯(cuò)事的男孩。根據(jù)“Thehusbandwasjust...aboy”可知丈夫就像一個(gè)男孩，justlike“就像”，故填like?！?5題詳解】句意：他是聰明還是愚蠢？根據(jù)“Washecleveror...?”結(jié)合男人做的事情可知，與聰明對(duì)應(yīng)的是愚蠢的，silly/foolish/stupid“愚蠢的”，形容詞。故填silly/foolish/stupid。3、InmanyEnglishhomes,peopleeatfourmealsaday,breakfast,lunch,afternoonteaanddinner.Peoplehavebreakfastatanytimefromseventonineinthemorning.Theyeatporridge,eggsorbread.Englishpeopledrinkteaorcoffeeatbreakfast.Lunchcomesatoneo’clock.Afternoonteaisfromfourtofiveintheafternoonanddinnerisabouthalfpastseven.First,theyhavesoup.Then,theyhavemeatorfishwithvegetables.Afterthat,theyeatsomeotherthings,likebananas,apples,ororanges.ButnotallEnglishpeopleeatlikethat.Someofthemhavetheirdinnerinthemiddleoftheday.Theirmealsarebreakfast,dinner,teaandsupperandallthesemealsareverysimple.1.HowmanymealsdoEnglishpeopleoftenhaveeachday?A.2. B.3. C.4.2.WhendopeoplehavelunchinEngland?A.From7to9. B.At13:00o’clock. C.From4to5.3.WhatdopeopleoftenhaveforbreakfastinEngland?A.Porridgeandeggs. B.Fishwithvegetables. C.Bananasandapples.4.WhatdoweknowaboutdinnerinEngland?A.Allpeoplehavedinnerintheevening.B.AllEnglishpeople’smealsareveryexpensive.C.Somepeoplehavedinnerinthemiddleoftheday.4、1.Thisisamapofa________.A.country B.park C.school D.neighborhood2.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.TherestaurantisonHillStreet.B.Thebookstoreisbetweenthebakeryandthelibrary.C.Thehospitalisacrossfromtheschool.D.Thepolicestationisfarawayfromthebusstation.3.Lilyisnearthebank.Shewantstogettothesupermarket.Sheshould________.It’sontheright.A.turnlefttoFirstStreetandwalkstraightB.goalongPineStreettothefirstcrossingandturnrightC.goalongPineStreettothesecondcrossingandturnleftD.goalongtheHillStreetandturnright5、longtimeago,Texas（得克薩斯州）wasapartofMexico（墨西哥）.Manyyearswentby.Atlast,TexasbecameastateoftheUnitedStatesin1836.PeopleofTexasareproud（自豪）oftheirhistory.ManypeoplefromMexicoliveinTexastoday.Theyareanimportantpartofthestates’history.WhenpeopletalkaboutTexas,theywillthinkofitscowboys.Thesecowboysrodehorsesandtookcareofthecows.Theyworebighatsandhigh-heeledboots（高跟靴子）.Cowboysareveryinterestinginmanypeople’sideas.OnewaytodescribeTexasis“big”.Infact,Texasisthesecondbiggeststate.OnlyAlaska（阿拉斯加）isbigger.Texasalsohasthemostfruitsandvegetables.AnditgivestheUnitedStatesone-thirdofAmericanoil（油）.That’swhyTexas“thinkbig”.1.Texaswasatfirst________.A.thecapitalofMexico B.shortofoilC.apartofMexicolongbefore D.alwayspartoftheUnitedStates2.PeopleofTexas________.A.neverridehorses B.can’tgrowvegetablesC.havenohistory D.areproudoftheirhistory3.WhenpeoplethinkofTexas,theyoftenthinkof________.A.cowboys B.oil C.high-heeledboots D.cows4.TodescribeTexas,peoplesayitis________.A.thesizeofabigfarm B.big C.beautiful D.notverybig5.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.TexasisbiggerthanAlaska.B.TexasbecameastateoftheUnitedStatesin1863.C.TexasgivestheUnitedStatesone-thirdofAmericanoil.D.TexasisthebiggeststateintheUnitedStates.三、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（10分）6、根據(jù)下面的對(duì)話情景，在每個(gè)空白處填上一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)木渥?，使?duì)話的意思連貫，完整。David:Hello,thisisDavid.IsthatJackspeaking?Jack:________1________.David:________2________?Jack:I’mreadingabookaboutanimals.David:________3________?Jack:Ilikepandasbest.Ithinktheyarereallycute.David:WouldyouliketogotothezoowithmethisSunday?Jack:Yes,I’dloveto.________4________?David:Wecantakethebustogetthere.Ittakestwentyminutes.Jack:OK.Let’smeetatmyhomeat8:00a.m.David:________5________.Seeyoulater.Jack:Seeyou.四、短文填空（10分）7、閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)單詞。It’sSundaytoday.Manypeoplearehavingfun____1____(relax)inthepark.Let’sseewhattheyaredoingnow.Look!Some____2____(child)areplayinggames.Somewomenaresinging____3____dancing.Somepeoplearewatching____4____(they).CanyouseeJane?Shelikesmusicverymuch.Hermotheralways____5____(buy)someCDsforher.Nowsheislisteningto____6____CDunderthetree.Jackisalsohere.Heisgood____7____drawing.Heisdrawingapaintingofthepark____8____(quiet).Thepaintingisvery____9____(beauty).Wealllikeit.Everyonecan____10____(have)agoodtimeinthepark.五、語(yǔ)法填空（10分）8、閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（不多于3個(gè)單詞）或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。BeijingOperaisalso____1____(call)PekingOpera(京劇).Itappeared____2____1790whenthefamousfourAnhuioperatroupes(戲班)cametoBeijing.ItsmusicandsingingcomefromxipianderhuanginAnhuiandHubei.Itscostumesareallfascinatingandartistic.Itisthe____3____(high)expressionoftheChineseculture.It’sfull____4____famousstories,beautifulfacialpaintings,andwonderfulgestures(姿態(tài))andfighting.ThiskindofoperaisverypopularwithChinesepeople.Therearefourmainroles____5____BeijingOpera:Sheng,Dan,JingandChou.Shengistheleadingmale(男性的)actor.Forexample,aWushengisasoldierorafighter.AXiaoshengisayoungman.ALaoshengisanoldman.Danisthefemale(女性的)role.Jingistheface-paintedroleandChouisthecomedyactororclown(小丑).____6____(story)inBeijingOperaareveryinteresting.Someofthemarefromthehistorybook,butmostofthemarefromtheliterature(文學(xué)),especiallyfamousnovels.Thepeopleinthestoryusuallyhavesomedisagreements.Theybecomeangryand____7____(happy).Theyaresadand____8____(lone).Sometimestheyarenervousandworried.Thentheyfindaway____9____(make)peace.Thestoriesusuallyendwith____10____(happy)andlaughterandpeopleareallhappyintheend.六、閱讀表達(dá)（10分）9、閱讀下面這篇短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，回答五個(gè)問(wèn)題，并將答案寫(xiě)在答題卡指定的位置上。ChatGPTisanewchatbot(聊天機(jī)器人).ItwasborninNovember,2022intheUSA.TheUScompanyOpenAImakesitontheInternetandwinstheheartsofover100millionpeople.FromthesciencenewswebsiteFutureLife,89%oftheschoolstudentsuseChatGPTtowritetheirhomeworkinAmerica.ManyschoolsstopusingChatGPT,becausetheyareworriedthattherobotwillbebadforstudents.ThousandsofnewspaperalsostopwritersfromusingChatGPT.WillweuseChatGPTorstopitwhenwedohomework?HerearesomeideasfromstudentsinChina.*ChatGPTwillhelpstudentssearchforinformationwiththehomework.Studentswillsavealotoftimetosharetheirideasandconnecttotheworldaroundthem.LiuSijia,14,Shanghai*StudentswillusethisrobottocomparetheirwritingwithChatGPT’swriting.Andtheywillgetsomenewideasbycomparingthewriting.LiRuijun,13,Hunan*ChatGPTsometimeswillbewrongorevengivesfake(虛假的)information,soitwon’tbegoodtouseittodoourhomework.Butifweuseit,wewillcheckthemagain.LaiYi,13,Sichuan*Itwillhelpusinmanyways,butIdon’twanttouseChatGPTtodomyhomework.Therobotwon’thaveanynewideas.ChenYing,12,Hubei61.WhenwasChatGPTborn?_______________________________________________________________________________62.WhydomanyschoolsstopusingChatGPT?_______________________________________________________________________________63.WhatwillChatGPThelpstudentsdowiththehomeworkfromLiuSijia’sidea?_______________________________________________________________________________64.HowwillstudentsgetnewideasfromLiRuijun’sidea?_______________________________________________________________________________65.Whodoesn’twanttouseChatGPTtodohomework?_______________________________________________________________________________七、書(shū)面表達(dá)（20分）一年的初中生活，我們會(huì)遇到一些志同道合的朋友，與他們相識(shí)、相知，我們的言談舉止、興趣愛(ài)好甚至性格品行等都或多或少都受到他們的影響。朋友做的事，我們會(huì)去關(guān)注：朋友覺(jué)得有趣的事，我們會(huì)去嘗試。假如你是Daniel，請(qǐng)根據(jù)表格內(nèi)容提示，以“Mybestfriend”為題，向大家介紹你的好朋友Andy，并談?wù)勀銓?duì)他的了解。簡(jiǎn)介個(gè)人基本情況介紹興趣愛(ài)好喜歡小動(dòng)物，……(舉例說(shuō)明)喜歡戶外活動(dòng)，……(舉例說(shuō)明)個(gè)人能力思維敏捷，……擅長(zhǎng)體育運(yùn)動(dòng)，……品行事跡……(典型事例說(shuō)明)感想……要求:1.所寫(xiě)內(nèi)容必須包括表格提示的所有要點(diǎn)，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮。2.詞數(shù):80詞左右。3.不得使用真實(shí)姓名、校名和地名等。Mybestfriend__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________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參考答案一、完形填空(10分)1、1.B2.A3.C4.A5.B6.A7.D8.D9.C10.B11.D12.D13.C14.B15.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文介紹了作者的好朋友Cindy和Mark各自的家庭情況以及家人們正在進(jìn)行的活動(dòng)情況等。【1題詳解】句意：她是一個(gè)英國(guó)女孩，來(lái)自倫敦。Chinese中國(guó)的；English英國(guó)的；German德國(guó)的；Japanese日本的。根據(jù)“shecomesfromLondon”可知，她是英國(guó)人，故選B?！?題詳解】句意：現(xiàn)在她和父母住在北京。lives生活；works工作；plays玩；sleeps睡覺(jué)。根據(jù)“inBeijingwithherparents”可知，她和父母生活在北京，故選A?！?題詳解】句意：天氣晴朗，但仍然很冷。time時(shí)間；season季節(jié)；weather天氣；temperature溫度。根據(jù)“issunny,butitisstillverycold.”可知，天氣很晴朗，故選C。【4題詳解】句意：Cindy正在她的房間里讀中文。her她的；his他的；our我們的；their他們的。此處指代的是Cindy，指代女孩用her，故選A?！?題詳解】句意：她想把它學(xué)好，所以她學(xué)習(xí)很努力。fast快的；hard努力地；soon很快；late晚。根據(jù)“Shewantstolearnitwell,soshestudiesvery”可知，想要學(xué)好中文就要努力學(xué)習(xí)，故選B?！?題詳解】句意：他希望對(duì)這個(gè)世界了解很多。hopes希望；forgets忘記；has有；stops停止。根據(jù)“toknowalotabouttheworld”可知，他希望能夠多了解世界，故選A?！?題詳解】句意：Cindy的媽媽在哪里？How怎樣；Why為什么；Who誰(shuí)；Where哪里。根據(jù)“Sheisinthekitchen.”可知，此處問(wèn)的是“在哪里”，故選D?！?題詳解】句意：她正在為他們準(zhǔn)備一些熱牛奶。buying買(mǎi)；drinking喝；borrowing借；preparing準(zhǔn)備。根據(jù)“Sheismakingbreakfastforthefamily.Sheis...somehotmilkforthem”可知，媽媽在準(zhǔn)備一些熱牛奶，故選D。【9題詳解】句意：她認(rèn)為熱牛奶可以讓他們?cè)诙毂３譁嘏?。cool涼爽的；hot熱的；warm溫暖的；cold冷的。根據(jù)“somehotmilkforthem.Shethinkshotmilkcankeepthem...inwinter.”可知，熱牛奶會(huì)讓人們?cè)诙炫鸵恍?，故選C?！?0題詳解】句意：他來(lái)自另一個(gè)國(guó)家加拿大。city城市；country國(guó)家；school學(xué)校；street街道。根據(jù)“Canada”可知，加拿大是一個(gè)國(guó)家，故選B?！?1題詳解】句意：加拿大的天氣是下雨的。windy刮風(fēng)的；sunny有陽(yáng)光的；snowy有雪的；rainy有雨的。根據(jù)“Itrainsalotthisweek.”可知，天氣是下雨的，故選D?！?2題詳解】句意：他們正在一起打掃衛(wèi)生。reading閱讀；fishing釣魚(yú)；shopping購(gòu)物；cleaning打掃。根據(jù)“Markiscleaninghisroom.Hisfatheriscleaningthekitchen.”可知，他們?cè)诖驋咝l(wèi)生，故選D。【13題詳解】句意：他的母親正在用掃地機(jī)器人打掃地板。door門(mén)；wall墻；floor地板；window窗戶。根據(jù)“usingasweepingrobot(掃地機(jī)器人)”可知，掃地機(jī)器人是用來(lái)打掃地板的，故選C?！?4題詳解】句意：馬克的妹妹也很忙。only僅有；also也；soon很快；just剛剛。根據(jù)“...Mark’slittlesisteris...busy.”可知，前文說(shuō)了家人們各自在忙的事情，此處說(shuō)妹妹也很忙，故選B。【15題詳解】句意：你有來(lái)自其他國(guó)家的朋友嗎？for為了；with和……一起；from從……；about關(guān)于。根據(jù)“shecomesfromLondon.”以及“Hecomesfromanother...Canada”可知，此處指的是“來(lái)自其他國(guó)家的朋友”，故選C。二、閱讀理解（40分）2、6.But7.an8.on9.him10.listening11.what12.by##through13.money14.like15.silly##foolish##stupid【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文講述了曾經(jīng)有一個(gè)很胖的女人，他的丈夫很瘦小。每次發(fā)完工資，她只會(huì)給丈夫很少的錢(qián)。一次丈夫中獎(jiǎng)了，她最想問(wèn)的竟然是他怎們有錢(qián)去買(mǎi)彩票?！?題詳解】句意：但她的丈夫又小又瘦。分析語(yǔ)境可知，前后是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，應(yīng)用but，故填But?！?題詳解】句意：她丈夫在辦公室工作，每星期五晚上領(lǐng)周薪。此處是泛指一個(gè)辦公室，office以元音音素開(kāi)頭，應(yīng)用an。故填an?！?題詳解】句意：每周五一到家，他就得把所有的錢(qián)都交給妻子，而妻子給他的錢(qián)只夠他每天在辦公室吃午飯。Fridays是具體到某一天，前面應(yīng)用介詞on。故填on?！?題詳解】句意：每周五一到家，他就得把所有的錢(qián)都交給妻子，而妻子給他的錢(qián)只夠他每天在辦公室吃午飯。此空代指這個(gè)男人，位于動(dòng)詞后，應(yīng)用代詞賓格him。故填him。【10題詳解】句意：他的妻子一邊聽(tīng)收音機(jī)，一邊吃著蘋(píng)果。根據(jù)“totheradio”可知是指聽(tīng)收音機(jī)，listento“聽(tīng)”，動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞構(gòu)成過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)。故填listening?！?1題詳解】句意：你永遠(yuǎn)猜不到今天我發(fā)生了什么事，親愛(ài)的。此處是賓語(yǔ)從句，連接詞作從句主語(yǔ)，應(yīng)用what。故填what?！?2題詳解】句意：我買(mǎi)彩票贏了一萬(wàn)美元！根據(jù)“Iwontenthousanddollars...buyingthelotterytickets(彩票)!”可知通過(guò)買(mǎi)彩票的方式贏了一萬(wàn)美元，by/through“通過(guò)”，介詞。故填by/through。【13題詳解】句意：但是等一下，你怎么會(huì)有足夠的錢(qián)買(mǎi)彩票呢？根據(jù)“buylotterytickets”可知買(mǎi)彩票需要錢(qián)。money“錢(qián)”，不可數(shù)名詞，故填money。【14題詳解】句意：丈夫就像一個(gè)做錯(cuò)事的男孩。根據(jù)“Thehusbandwasjust...aboy”可知丈夫就像一個(gè)男孩，justlike“就像”，故填like?！?5題詳解】句意：他是聰明還是愚蠢？根據(jù)“Washecleveror...?”結(jié)合男人做的事情可知，與聰明對(duì)應(yīng)的是愚蠢的，silly/foolish/stupid“愚蠢的”，形容詞。故填silly/foolish/stupid。3、1.C2.B3.A4.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，主要介紹了英國(guó)家庭的一日四餐及每餐的時(shí)間和吃的食物?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“InmanyEnglishhomes,peopleeatfourmealsaday,breakfast,lunch,afternoonteaanddinner.”可知，通常英國(guó)人每天吃4頓飯，故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的“Lunchcomesatoneo’clock.Afternoonteaisfromfourtofiveintheafternoon…”可知，午餐在下午一點(diǎn)，即：13:00。故選B。【3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Peoplehavebreakfastatanytimefromseventonineinthemorning.Theyeatporridge,eggsorbread.Englishpeopledrinkteaorcoffeeatbreakfast.”可知，在英國(guó)，人們?cè)绮徒?jīng)常喝粥、吃雞蛋或面包。A項(xiàng)符合題意，故選A。【4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中的“ButnotallEnglishpeopleeatlikethat.Someofthemhavetheirdinnerinthemiddleoftheday.”可知，A項(xiàng)“所有人都在晚上吃正餐?！卞e(cuò)誤；C項(xiàng)“有些人在中午吃正餐?！闭_；B項(xiàng)“所有英國(guó)人的伙食都很貴?！痹谖闹形刺峒?，錯(cuò)誤。故選C。4、1.D2.B3.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一個(gè)社區(qū)的地圖。【1題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)地圖中“Flowershop；Restaurant；Supermarket”等信息，可知這是一張社區(qū)地圖，故選D?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)地圖中“Bakery；Bookstore；Library”的位置可知書(shū)店在面包房和圖書(shū)館之間。故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)題意可知莉莉在銀行附近。如果她想去超市，她應(yīng)該沿著松樹(shù)街走到第二個(gè)十字路口然后左轉(zhuǎn)。超市在右邊。故選C。5、1.C2.D3.A4.B5.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹了德克薩斯州?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Alongtimeago,Texas（得克薩斯州）wasapartofMexico（墨西哥）.”可知，最開(kāi)始德克薩斯州是墨西哥的一部分，故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“PeopleofTexasareproud（自豪）oftheirhistory.”可知，德克薩斯州的人們對(duì)于自己的歷史很自豪，故選D?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“WhenpeopletalkaboutTexas,theywillthinkofitscowboys.”可知，談到德克薩斯州人們會(huì)想到牛仔，故選A?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“OnewaytodescribeTexasis‘big’.”可知，人們描述德克薩斯州為“很大”，故選B。【5題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“AnditgivestheUnitedStatesone-thirdofAmericanoil（油）.”可知，德克薩斯州為美國(guó)提供了三分之一的石油，所以選項(xiàng)C說(shuō)法正確，故選C。三、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（10分）6、1.Yes,it’sme/…2.Whatareyoudoing3.Whatanimalsdoyoulike/What’syourfavoriteanimal4.Howcanwegetthere/Howcanwegettothezoo5.Allright/…【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要是David和Jack兩人相約這周日去動(dòng)物園?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“IsthatJackspeaking”可知此處進(jìn)行肯定回答。故填Yes,it’sme/…【2題詳解】根據(jù)“I’mreadingabookaboutanimals.”可知此處詢問(wèn)對(duì)方正在做什么。故填Whatareyoudoing。【3題詳解】根據(jù)“Ilikepandasbest”可知此處詢問(wèn)對(duì)方最喜歡什么動(dòng)物。故填Whatanimalsdoyoulike/What’syourfavoriteanimal。【4題詳解】根據(jù)“Wecantakethebustogetthere”可知此處詢問(wèn)如何去那里。故填Howcanwegetthere/Howcanwegettothezoo?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Seeyoulater”可知此處表示同意對(duì)方說(shuō)的8點(diǎn)見(jiàn)面。故填A(yù)llright/…四、短文填空（10分）7、1.relaxing2.children3.and4.them5.buys6.a7.at8.quietly9.beautiful10.have【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了周日人們?cè)诠珗@的活動(dòng)。【1題詳解】句意：許多人在公園里享受放松的樂(lè)趣。。havefundoingsth.“做某事很開(kāi)心”，relax動(dòng)詞，“放松”，relaxing是動(dòng)名詞形式，故填relaxing?！?題詳解】句意：看！一些孩子在玩游戲。some“一些”，修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)；child可數(shù)名詞，“小孩”，children復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填children?！?題詳解】句意：一些女人在唱歌跳舞。根據(jù)“Somewomenaresinging...dancing.”可知，此處應(yīng)填并列連詞and，一些女人在唱歌跳舞。故填and?！?題詳解】句意：有些人在看著他們。根據(jù)watch及所給詞可知，空處填代詞賓格作賓語(yǔ)，they代詞主格，“他們”，them賓格，故填them。【5題詳解】句意：她媽媽總是給她買(mǎi)一些CD。根據(jù)always可知，句子要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)Hermother第三人稱，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用三單，故填buys?！?題詳解】句意：現(xiàn)在她正在樹(shù)下聽(tīng)CD。根據(jù)CD可數(shù)名詞，在此句中表泛指一張CD，且首字母發(fā)輔音音素，故填a?！?題詳解】句意：他擅長(zhǎng)畫(huà)畫(huà)。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知空處考查begoodat短語(yǔ)，意為“擅長(zhǎng)”，故填at?！?題詳解】句意：他正在安靜地畫(huà)一幅公園的畫(huà)。根據(jù)“Heisdrawingapaintingofthepark”及所給詞可知，空處填副詞，quiet形容詞，“安靜的”，quietly副詞，故填quietly?！?題詳解】句意：這幅畫(huà)很美。根據(jù)“Thepaintingisvery...”可知，空處填形容詞作表語(yǔ)。beauty名詞，“美”，beautiful形容詞，“美麗的”，故填beautiful?！?0題詳解】句意：每個(gè)人都可以在公園里玩得很開(kāi)心。根據(jù)can可知，情態(tài)動(dòng)詞后跟動(dòng)詞原形，故填have。五、語(yǔ)法填空（10分）8、1.called2.after3.highest4.of5.in6.Stories7.unhappy8.lonely9.tomake10.happiness【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹京劇的歷史淵源及其四大行當(dāng)：生、旦、凈、丑?！?題詳解】句意：京劇也被稱為“PekingOpera”。call“叫做、稱作”，動(dòng)詞。主語(yǔ)“BeijingOpera”與謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞存在被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)：be+過(guò)去分詞。故填called?！?題詳解】句意：1790年后它才出現(xiàn)，當(dāng)時(shí)著名的四個(gè)安徽戲班來(lái)到北京。根據(jù)“...whenthefamousfourAnhuioperatroupes(戲班)cametoBeijing.”可知，1790年著名的四個(gè)安徽戲班來(lái)到北京，受其影響，后來(lái)才出現(xiàn)了京劇。所以此處應(yīng)用介詞after，表示“在……后”。故填after?！?題詳解】句意：它是中國(guó)文化的最高表現(xiàn)形式。high“高的”，形容詞。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)及定冠詞“the”可知，此處應(yīng)用形容詞的最高級(jí)形式——highest“最高的”。故填highest?！?題詳解】句意：京劇里充滿了許多著名故事，漂亮的臉譜，精彩的手勢(shì)和打斗場(chǎng)面。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)及“full”可知，此處考查形容詞短語(yǔ)befullof“充滿……”。故填of?！?題詳解】句意：京劇有四個(gè)主要角色：生、旦、凈、丑。根據(jù)下文“...(story)inBeijingOperaareveryinteresting.”可知，此處應(yīng)用介詞in，表示在某領(lǐng)域或范圍內(nèi)。故填in?！?題詳解】句意：京劇中的故事很有趣。story“故事”，名詞。根據(jù)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞“are”可知，該句主語(yǔ)為名詞復(fù)數(shù)。故填Stories。【7題詳解】句意：他們變得憤怒和不快樂(lè)。happy“高興的”，形容詞。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)及“angry”可知，此處and連接兩個(gè)感情色彩相近的形容詞，unhappy“不快樂(lè)的”符合語(yǔ)境。故填unhappy?！?題詳解】句意：他們悲傷寂寞。lone“單獨(dú)的、獨(dú)自的”，形容詞，通常用作定語(yǔ)。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處應(yīng)用lonely“寂寞的、孤寂的”，形容詞，作表語(yǔ)。故填lonely。【9題詳解】句意：然后他們找到和解的辦法。make“制造、生產(chǎn)”，動(dòng)詞；makepeace“和解、調(diào)和”，動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)及“away”可知，此處考查短語(yǔ)awaytodosth.“做某事的方法”，所以此處應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞不定式。故填tomake?！?0題詳解】句意：故事通常以幸福和笑聲結(jié)束，人們最終都很快樂(lè)。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)及介詞“with”可知，此處應(yīng)用不可數(shù)名詞happiness“幸?！保髻e語(yǔ)。故填happiness。六、閱讀表達(dá)（10分）9、閱讀下面這篇短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，回答五個(gè)問(wèn)題，并將答案寫(xiě)在答題卡指定的位置上。ChatGPTisanewchatbot(聊天機(jī)器人).ItwasborninNovember,2022intheUSA.TheUScompanyOpenAImakesitontheInternetandwinstheheartsofover100millionpeople.FromthesciencenewswebsiteFutureLife,89%oftheschoolstudentsuseChatGPTtowritetheirhomeworkinAmerica.ManyschoolsstopusingChatGPT,becausetheyareworriedthattherobotwillbebadforstudents.ThousandsofnewspaperalsostopwritersfromusingChatGPT.WillweuseChatGPTorstopitwhenwedohomework?HerearesomeideasfromstudentsinChina.*ChatGPTwillhelp