浙江省紹興市柯橋區(qū)實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)2024年英語七年級第二學(xué)期期末考試模擬試題滿分120分，時間90分鐘一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，滿分10分）1、___________tostartisnotimportant.It’snevertoolatetostart.A.How B.When C.Where D.What2、Theteachersoftentelltheirstudents________theirpeninclass.A.nottoplay B.nottoplaywith C.toplay D.toplaywith3、MysisterandIalwaysseethings________.Ilikeplayingthedrums,butshethinksitisnoisy.A.differently B.easily C.quickly D.only4、Howmuchdidyouspend________thisnewbook？A.on B.in C.at D.of5、RainWaterisinFebruary,the___________monthoftheyear.A.two B.second C.three D.third6、Thenumberofthestudents________2,500inourschoollastyear.A.is B.was C.were7、Thefiremen________thefireinarestaurantandsavedsevenpeopleatlast.A.puton B.putout C.putoff D.putup8、—Excuseme,whereisWuyueShoppingMall?—Walkstraight________GulouStreet,go________abridge,andyou’llfinditonyourright.A.along;through B.along;across C.past;through D.past;across9、Look!Thedog________afterthecat.A.runs B.run C.ran D.isrunning10、Thequestionisnottoodifficult,andIcanworkitout________.A.easy B.easily C.hard D.carefully二、短文填空（10分）11、閱讀下面短文,從短文后的選項(xiàng)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Whatishealth?“Health”meanseatingwell,gettingenoughexercise,andhavingahealthyweight.Let’sreadthefollowingrules.____1____Eatdifferentkindsoffoods,especiallyfruitandvegetables.Weallknowthateatingfruitandvegetablescanhelpusstayhealthy,___2___Rememberthatwecanonlygetthenutrition(營養(yǎng))weneedbyeatingdifferentkindsoffoods,especiallyfruitandvegetables.Drinkwaterandmilkmoreoften.Besideswater,kidsneedplentyofcalcium(鈣)togrow,andmilkisrichinit.Everyday,youshoulddrinkatleastthreecupsofmilkwhenyouare9yearsoldorolder.Youshouldalsotrytohavefewersugarydrinks.____3____Listentoyourbody.Whenyouareeating,noticehowyourbodyfeels.___4___Eatingtoomuchmakesyoufeeluncomfortable.Limit(限制)screentime.What’sscreentime?It’sthetimeyouspendwatchingTV,moviesandplayingcomputergames.Themoretimeyouspendonthesesitting-downactivities,____5____Trytospendmoretimeonsportseveryday.A.Youshouldeatlessandexercisemore.B.Theycanhelpyoukeephealthy.C.butmanyofusonlyeatourfavouritefood.D.thelesstimeyouwillspendplayingsports.E.Whenyourstomachfeelsfull,stopeating.F.Theyincludealotofsugar.三、語法填空（10分）12、閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Doyouwanttohaveagreatfuture?Ifso,youshoulddosomethingforitnow.1.Knowyourgoals____1____(clear).Whatdoyouwanttobeinthefuture?What’syourdreamjob?Youshouldknowthe____2____(answer)tothesequestions.2.Havea____3____(health)body.It’sthemostimportanttoeveryone.Tohaveahealthybody,youshouldhavegood____4____(eat)habits,doexerciseoften,getenoughsleepandspendsometime____5____(relax).3.Savesomemoney.It’ssmartofyou____6____(save)moneyforthefuturenow.Youcansavesomeofyourpocketmoney(零用錢)eachmonth.Youcanalsogetapart-timejob____7____yourvacation.4.Write____8____whatyoudid.Forexample:Isaved5dollarstoday.I____9____(noteat)hamburgerstoday.Ipracticedplayingthepiano_____10_____threehourstoday.It’sagoodwaytokeepyouwalkingtoyourdream.四、完形填空（10分）13、通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小題所給的四個選項(xiàng)中，選出一個最佳答案，并將答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的選項(xiàng)涂黑。Doyouthinkofyourparents?“Yes,ofcourse.”Youmayanswer.MaybeyoubuyapresentforyourmotheronMother’sDay,andyougiveyourfatheroneonFather’sDay,too.Thenhowabouttheotherdaysoftheyear?Alwaysremembertothinkofyour____1____,notjustonsome____2____days.Ihaveafriendwholives____3____,becauseherparentsliveinanothercity.Oneday,Iwenttovisither.Wehadanicechat.Thenshewantedto____4____atelephonecall.Shedialedthenumber,butthensheputthephonedown.Afteraboutten____5____,shedialedthenumberagain.“Hi,Mum…”LaterIasked,“Whydidyoudialthenumber____6____?”Shesmiled.“Becausemyparentsare____7____.Theycan’tgetclosetothetelephone____8____.IalwaysdosowhenIcallthem.Ijustgivethemenough____9____toanswerthecall.”Myfriendisagoodgirl.Sheisalwaysthinkingofherparents.Whatdoyouthinkofthis?Ithinkweshoulddosomesmallthingsforourparentsandmakethem____10____everyday.1.A.mother B.father C.parents D.friends2.A.important B.difficult C.sad D.dark3.A.lonely B.happily C.sadly D.alone4.A.take B.make C.play D.buy5.A.hours B.months C.seconds D.days6.A.once B.twice C.threetimes D.fourtimes7.A.young B.old C.good D.easy-going8.A.quickly B.slowly C.quietly D.hardly9.A.money B.food C.room D.time10.A.please B.pleasure C.pleasant D.pleased五、閱讀理解（30分）14、KurtandRitahavespentelevenyearsmakingmealsforthehomelessinToronto,thebiggestcityinCanada.TheyfirstbegantodothatinahotsummerbecausemostCanadianswereawaytoenjoytheirholidays.KurtandRitastayedathome,madesomedeliciousfoodbythemselves,andgavethefoodtothehomeless.Theyweresoonrunningoutofalltheirmoney,soKurtvisitedmanycompanies（公司）toaskforhelp.Today,overthirtycompaniesgiveawayfood.Thehomelesshaveenoughfoodnow.Butmostofthemarelonely.Theyhavenofriendsorrelatives（親戚）.“Theyalsoneedwarmthandlove,”saysRita.KurtandRitagavetheirphonenumbertothehomelessandmadesuretheirhomewasalwaysopentoanyoneinneed.KurtandRitagotnopaymentfortheirhardwork.“Wefeellikeparents,”saysRita,“andparentsshouldn’texpectmoneyforhelpingtheirchildren.Thelovethatwegetonthestreetsisourpayment.”Theywillgoonwiththeirworkbecausetheylikethefeelingofhavingmadeadifferenceintheworld.1.KurtandRitafirstbegantohelpthehomelessin__________.A.spring B.summer C.autumn D.winter2.WhatcanweknowfromParagraph3?A.Thehomelessdon’thaveenoughfood. B.Allthehomelessarelonely.C.Thehomelessdon’tneedfriends. D.Thehomelessneedbothfoodandlove.3.Whatdidn’tKurtandRitadoforthehomeless?A.Findfriendsandrelativesforthem. B.Givetheirphonenumbertothehomeless.C.Visitmanycompaniestoaskforhelp. D.Makesuretheirhomewasalwaysopen.4.Theunderlinedword“payment”inParagraph4probablymeans__________inChinese.A.報酬 B.表揚(yáng) C.滿足 D.感激5.AccordingtoA.unlucky B.careless C.helpful D.lazy15、ChatGPTisanAIchatbotdevelopedbySanFranciso-basedstartupOpenAI.Itiscontrolledbyalargelanguagemodel.WhatmakesChatGPTsoamazingisitsabilitytohavehuman-likeresponse（反應(yīng)）.Itcantalkwithpeople,writesongs,poemsandevenjokes.It’soneofthemostgreatestAIwriters.ChatGPTcanwritethingsreallyfast.Manypeoplebegantouseit.Forexample,MoYanturnedtoChatGPTforhelpinwritingawardwordsforthewriterYuHua.YuHua,thewriterofthepopularnovels“Tolive”and“Brothers”,getanothermilestonein2021.Hislatestnovel,“WenCheng”winthetopprizefornovelrankings（排名）.Duringtheceremony（典禮）,asanawardpresenterforYu,Mohadtomakeaspeechforgivingaward.“Ispentseveraldaystryingtowriteonebutfailed,soIaskedastudenttomakeChatGPTwriteoneforme,”Mosaid,addingthatafterheputinthekeywordsincluding“ToLive”,“removeatooth”and“WenCheng”,thechatbotcreatedacitation（頒獎詞）ofover1,000words,writteninaShakespeareanstyle.ThereasonforMotochoosethethreekeyphrasesis“Tolive”isoneofYu’smostpopularnovels,“removeateeth”referstothefactthatYuusedtobeadentistbeforehebecameawriter,and“WenCheng”showedYu’slatestnovel,whichwontheprizeattheceremony.ChatGPTisveryusefulsinceitcanhelppeopleworkouttheproblemeasily.However,everycoinhastwosides.1.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inParagraph1referto?A.themodel B.ChatGPT C.theresponse D.OpenAI2.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?A.OneofMoYan’sstudentsonceaskedhimtouseChatGPT.B.MoYandislikedthecitationwritteninaShakespeareanstyle.C.MoYanenjoyedusingChatGPTtowritenovelsinhisdailylife.D.MoYanfailedtowriteawardwordsandaskedChatGPTforhelp.3.Whichisthecorrectorderofthethingsbelow?a.YuHua’slatestnovelwonthetopprize.b.MoYanspentseveraldaysonawardwords.c.YuHuawrote“ToLive”and“Brothers”.d.MoYanturnedtoChatGPTforhelp.A.c-a-b-d B.c-b-d-a C.b-d-c-a D.b-c-a-d4.Whatwillprobablybetalkedaboutinthefollowingparagraph?A.Robot’slearninghabits.B.People’sfeelingsaboutChatGPT.C.ProblemsthatmaycomewithAIwriting.D.ThewaysthatChatGPTdealswithwriting.16、GeorgeShawwasoneofthegreatestBritishwriters.Alotofpeoplerespectedhimandtheyoftenwantedtovisithimtoallkindsofpartiesanddinners.Hehadtorefusemostofthem,sohecouldhaveenoughtimetowritemore.OnceafriendofMr.Shaw’saskedhimtodinner.Themanhelpedhimbeforehewasfamous.Sohefounditwasdifficulttorefuse.Assoonashewentintothehall,hisfriendcameuptohimandintroducedhimtoallhisfriends.Theyweregladtoknowthegreatwriterandwarmlytalkedwithhimexceptaladyinbeautifulclothes.Shewassoproudthatsheseemedtoseenobody,“SheisMrs.Smith,”afriendsaidtoMr.Shawinalowvoice.“Herhusbandisaminister(部長).”Mr.Shawunderstoodimmediately.HetalkedwithallthepeoplethereexceptMrs.Smith.Itmadethewomanunhappyandshelefttherebeforethedinnerwasover.Thenextmorning,Mr.Shawheardthedoorbellwhilehewaswritinginhisroom.Heopenedthedoorandcameinagirl.Shepassedaninvitationtothewriter.Onitwaswritten.“Mrs.SmithwillbefreefromtwotofournextSaturday.”Mr.Shawsaidnothing.Instead,hewroteonthebackoftheinvitation.“SowillMr.Shaw!”1.PeoplerespectedMr.Shawbecause________.A.hewasfriendlytoeverybody B.hewasagreatwriterC.hewrotealotabouthimself D.hemadetherichunhappy2.Mr.Shawwenttothedinnerthattimebecause________.A.hehopedtoknowsomeimportantpersons B.hehadenoughtimethatdayC.hisfriendhadalotoffriends D.hisfriendhelpedhimwhenhewasnotfamous3.Mrs.Smithwasproudbecause________.A.shewasawomanoffewwords B.somethingwaswrongwithhereyesC.shewasaminister’swife D.shehadsomethingimportanttodo4.Mrs.Smithleftangrilybecause________.A.shewaslaughedat B.shewascoldlytreatedC.Mr.Shawwouldn’ttalkwithher D.Mr.Shawdidn’tunderstandher5.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.TheladyrefusedtoaskMr.Shawtodinner. B.TheladytriedtosaysorrytoMr.Show.C.Theladyknewshehaddonewrong. D.Mr.Shawwasasproudasthelady.六、完成句子（10分）17、Neil經(jīng)常幫助我們解決各種各樣的問題。_________________________________________________________.18、ZhuHuiisnowstudyingintheUSandl________withanAmericanfamilyinNewYork.19、they,are,readyfor,camp,summer,the________________________________________________________________?20、Whenwatchingtheraisingofthenationalflag,weshouldstandwithourback___________.（筆直的）21、Let’s_________strawberriesonthe_________.讓我們?nèi)マr(nóng)場摘草莓吧！七、補(bǔ)全對話（10分）22、根據(jù)下面的對話情景，在每個空白處填上一個適當(dāng)?shù)木渥?。使對話的意思連貫、完整。A:Hello,Tom.Gladtoseeyouhere.B:Me,too.________1________?A:Thingsaregoingwell,thankyou.B:________2________,Tom?A:It’sJune25thtoday.B:Oh,thesummerholidaysarecoming.IwanttogotoBeijing.Whatareyourplans?A:________3________.B:It’sagoodplacetovisit.IwenttoSanyawithmyparentslastsummer.A:Great!________4________?B:Youshouldtakeapairofsunglasses,acamera,amapandsoon.A:Goodidea!Thankyou.________5________.B:You,too.八、閱讀表達(dá)（10分）23、請閱讀下面這篇文章，根據(jù)所提供的信息，回答5個問題。要求所寫答案語法正確、語義完整。AllthestudentsinHongxingMiddleSchoolwereexcited.Anewafter-schoolcookingclassstartedlastmonth.GetReadyfortheClassMs.LinandMs.Yanaretheteachersofthisclass.Theirfirstcookingclasswasonlyforboys.Theydidn’twanttheboystothinkthatcookingwasjustforgirls.Boysalsoneedtolearntocook.Beforetheclass,theteachersgotcookersreadyandthestudentsgotfoodingredients（原料）ready.StudentsLovetoCookBothoftheteacherssaidtheclasswasinterestingandrelaxing.Theboysandgirlslovetocook.“Theydon’twantittostop,”Ms.Yansaid.Thirteen-year-oldJerryisoneoftheboys.Hesaid,“Ihopewecanhaveacookingclasseveryday.”Inclass,thestudentslearnttomakehealthymeals.Thisweek,theymadevegetablesoupinthedininghall.Theyenjoyedthesoupwiththeteachershappily.Theyallthoughtitwasdelicious.ParentsThanktheSchoolmothersaidtheclasswasinterestingandmeaningful（有意義的）.“Myboydidn’tcookathomebefore.Butnowhecannotonlywashandcutvegetables,butalsocookmealsafterhavingthecookingclass.Hehelpsmecookathomeonweekends,andmostimportantly,hefeelshappyaboutit.Thankyou!”1.Whendidthecookingclassstart?__________________________________________________________________2.Whywastheteachers’firstcookingclassonlyforboys?_________________________________________________________________3.HowoldisJerry?_________________________________________________________________4.Wheredidthestudentsmakevegetablesoupthisweek?_________________________________________________________________5.Whatdidparentsthinkoftheclass?_________________________________________________________________九、書面表達(dá)（20分）看！一些大學(xué)生正在修一臺壞機(jī)器。___________________________________________________

參考答案一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，滿分10分）1、B【解析】【詳解】句意：什么時候開始并不重要。開始永遠(yuǎn)不會太遲?？疾橐蓡栐~辨析。how如何；when什么時候；where哪里；what什么。根據(jù)“tostartisnotimportant.It’snevertoolatetostart”可知只要開始永遠(yuǎn)不會太遲，所以什么時候開始不重要。故選B。2、B【解析】【詳解】句意：老師經(jīng)常告訴學(xué)生不要在課堂上玩筆。考查動詞辨析和非謂語動詞。play玩；playwith玩弄，擺弄。根據(jù)“Theteachersoftentelltheirstudents...theirpeninclass.”可知，上課不應(yīng)該玩筆，playwith符合語境；tellsbnottodosth“告訴某人不要做某事”。故選B。3、A【解析】【詳解】句意：我姐姐和我總是有不同看法。我喜歡打鼓，但她覺得很吵。考查副詞辨析。differently不同地；easily容易地；quickly很快地；only僅僅。根據(jù)“Ilikeplayingthedrums,butshethinksitisnoisy.”可知，我喜歡打鼓，但她覺得很吵，說明兩人看法不同。故選A。4、A【解析】【詳解】句意：你在這本新書上花了多少錢？考查介詞辨析。on在……上；in在……里；at在幾點(diǎn)或小地點(diǎn)；of屬于……的。spend+金錢+onsth“在某物上花費(fèi)金錢”固定短語。故選A。5、B【解析】【詳解】句意：雨水是在二月，一年中的第二個月?？疾樾驍?shù)詞的用法。two二，基數(shù)詞；second第二，序數(shù)詞；three三，基數(shù)詞；third第三，序數(shù)詞。根據(jù)“RainWaterisinFebruary,the...monthoftheyear”可知二月是一年中的第二個月，表示順序用序數(shù)詞second。故選B。6、B【解析】【詳解】句意：去年我校的學(xué)生人數(shù)是兩千五百人。考查主謂一致和一般過去時。is是，be動詞的三單形式；was是，be動詞is的過去式；were是，be動詞are的過去式。根據(jù)“l(fā)astyear”可知句子應(yīng)用一般過去時，thenumberof后接復(fù)數(shù)名詞作主語時，謂語應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式，因此be動詞應(yīng)用was。故選B。7、B【解析】【詳解】句意：消防隊(duì)員撲滅了一家餐館的大火，最后救了七個人?？疾閯釉~短語。puton穿上；putout撲滅；putoff推遲；putup搭建。根據(jù)“Thefiremen...thefire”可知消防員滅火。故選B。8、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——打擾一下，請問五岳購物中心在哪里？——沿著鼓樓街直走，走過一座橋，然后你能看到它在你的右邊?？疾榉轿唤樵~。along沿著；through穿過（指整體范圍的貫穿）；across穿過（指從一端到另一端）；past越過。根據(jù)walkstraight和GulouStreet可知，這里指沿著鼓樓街，要用along；根據(jù)abridge可知，這里指從橋的一端走到另一端，要用across。故選B。9、D【解析】【詳解】句意：看！狗正在追趕貓。考查動詞時態(tài)。根據(jù)“Look”可知，此處是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時，結(jié)構(gòu)是bedoing。故選D。10、B【解析】【詳解】句意：這個問題不太難，我可以很容易地解決?？疾楦痹~辨析。easy容易的，形容詞；easily容易地，副詞；hard努力地，副詞；carefully仔細(xì)地，副詞。根據(jù)“Thequestionisnottoodifficult”可知，容易解出來。此處副詞修飾動詞短語“workitout”。故選B。二、短文填空（10分）11、1.B2.C3.F4.E5.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文從合理飲食、傾聽身體和控制屏幕時間等方面介紹了保持健康的方法?！?題詳解】根據(jù)前句“Let’sreadthefollowingrules”及下文“Eatdifferentkindsoffoods,especiallyfruitandvegetables”“Drinkwaterandmilkmoreoften”“Listentoyourbody”“Limitscreentime”可知，這些都是讓身體保持健康的方法，所以此空應(yīng)是總體說明下文的規(guī)則能夠讓你保持健康，選項(xiàng)B“它們可以幫助你保持健康”符合語境，故選B?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Rememberthatwecanonlygetthenutrition(營養(yǎng))weneedbyeatingdifferentkindsoffoods,especiallyfruitandvegetables”可知本段強(qiáng)調(diào)要從不同的食物中獲取營養(yǎng)，而不能單一的吃某種食物；選項(xiàng)C“但是我們許多人只吃最喜歡的食物”符合語境，故選C?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Youshouldalsotrytohavefewersugarydrinks.”可知,這里是解釋含糖飲料的弊端；選項(xiàng)F“它們含有許多糖分”符合語境，故選F。【4題詳解】根據(jù)“Whenyouareeating,noticehowyourbodyfeels”可知，這里的內(nèi)容與吃東西時身體的反應(yīng)有關(guān)；選項(xiàng)E“當(dāng)你覺得飽了，要停止進(jìn)食”符合語境，故選E?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Themoretimeyouspendonthesesitting-downactivities”可知，相對來說運(yùn)動的就越少；選項(xiàng)D“你花在運(yùn)動上的時間就越少”符合語境，故選D。三、語法填空（10分）12、1.clearly2.answers3.healthy4.eating5.relaxing6.tosave7.during8.down9.didn’teat10.for【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了如何有一個美好的未來?！?題詳解】句意：清楚地知道你的目標(biāo)。此處修飾動詞know用副詞clearly“清晰地”。故填clearly?！?題詳解】句意：你應(yīng)該知道這些問題的答案。根據(jù)“the...tothesequestions”可知此處用名詞復(fù)數(shù)answers“答案”。故填answers。【3題詳解】句意：擁有健康的身體。修飾名詞body用形容詞healthy“健康的”。故填healthy。【4題詳解】句意：你應(yīng)該有良好的飲食習(xí)慣，經(jīng)常鍛煉，獲得充足的睡眠，花一些時間放松。eatinghabits“飲食習(xí)慣”。故填eating?！?題詳解】句意：你應(yīng)該有良好的飲食習(xí)慣，經(jīng)常鍛煉，獲得充足的睡眠，花一些時間放松。relax“放松”，spendtimedoingsth.“花費(fèi)時間做某事”。故填relaxing?！?題詳解】句意：你現(xiàn)在為將來存錢真聰明。save“存”，此處是結(jié)構(gòu)itisadj.ofsb.todosth.“某人做某事……”。故填tosave。【7題詳解】句意：你也可以在假期里找份兼職工作。根據(jù)“getapart-timejob...yourvacation”可知是在假期里找份兼職，during“在……期間”。故填during?！?題詳解】句意：寫下你做了什么。根據(jù)“Write...whatyoudid”可知是寫下做了什么，writedown“寫下”。故填down?！?題詳解】句意：我今天沒吃漢堡。根據(jù)“Isaved...”可知句子用一般過去時，變否定句借助didn’t，后加動詞原形eat。故填didn’teat?！?0題詳解】句意：今天我練習(xí)了三個小時的鋼琴?？崭窈笫菚r間段，此處用介詞for。故填for。四、完形填空（10分）13、1.C2.A3.D4.B5.C6.B7.B8.A9.D10.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文講述了關(guān)愛父母不僅在于給了父母多少錢，買了什么禮物，還在于從小處時時想到父母?！拔摇钡呐笥芽紤]到媽媽年邁，不能很快地走到電話旁，而第一次撥號提醒，第二次再與媽媽通話?！?題詳解】句意：永遠(yuǎn)記得想念你的父母，不僅僅是在一些重要的日子。mother媽媽；father爸爸；parents父母；friends朋友。根據(jù)“Doyouthinkofyourparents?”可知要總是記得想念父母。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：永遠(yuǎn)記得想念你的父母，不僅僅是在一些重要的日子。important重要的；difficult困難的；sad難過的；dark黑暗的。根據(jù)“Youmayanswer.MaybeyoubuyapresentforyourmotheronMother’sDay,andyougiveyourfatheroneonFather’sDay,too.”可知母親節(jié)和父親節(jié)是重要的日子。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：我有一個朋友獨(dú)自生活，因?yàn)樗母改缸≡诹硪粋€城市。lonely孤獨(dú)；happily高興；sadly難過；alone獨(dú)自。根據(jù)“becauseherparentsliveinanothercity”可知朋友獨(dú)自生活。故選D。【4題詳解】句意：然后她想打個電話。take帶走；make制作；play玩耍；buy買。makeatelephonecall“打電話”。故選B。【5題詳解】句意：大約十秒鐘后，她又撥了號碼?！班?，媽媽……”hours小時；months月份；seconds秒；days天。根據(jù)根下文可知要給父母留夠到走到電話旁的時間，應(yīng)是十秒鐘。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：你為什么撥了兩次電話？once一次；twice二次；threetimes三次；fourtimes四次。根據(jù)“Shedialedthenumber...shedialedthenumberagain”可知撥了兩次電話。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：因?yàn)槲业母改咐狭?。young年輕的；old老的；good好的；easy-going隨和的。根據(jù)“Theycan’tgetclosetothetelephone...”可推出父母行動慢，年紀(jì)大了。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：他們不能很快地接近電話。quickly快速地；slowly緩慢地；quietly安靜地；hardly幾乎不。根據(jù)上文可知撥號兩次是因?yàn)楦改改昙o(jì)大，不能快速接近電話。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：我只是給他們足夠的時間去接電話。money金錢；food食物；room房間；time時間。根據(jù)“Shedialedthenumber,butthensheputthephonedown.Afteraboutten...,shedialedthenumberagain.”可知撥兩次號是為了給父母足夠的時間接電話。故選D?！?0題詳解】句意：我認(rèn)為我們應(yīng)該為父母做一些小事，讓他們每天都高興。please請；pleasure愉快；pleasant令人愉快的；pleased高興的。根據(jù)“them”指代父母，可推出make后用形容詞pleased。故選D。五、閱讀理解（30分）14、1.B2.D3.A4.A5.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了善良的Kurt和Rita為無家可歸的人們提供食物和住所，為其帶來溫暖和關(guān)愛的故事?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Theyfirstbegantodothatinahotsummer”可知，他們第一次這樣做是在一個炎熱的夏天。故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thehomelesshaveenoughfoodnow.”以及“Theyalsoneedwarmthandlove,”可知，無家可歸的人既需要食物也需要愛。故選D?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Theyweresoonrunningoutofalltheirmoney,soKurtvisitedmanycompanies（公司）toaskforhelp.”以及“KurtandRitagavetheirphonenumbertothehomelessandmadesuretheirhomewasalwaysopentoanyoneinneed.”可知，Kurt和Rita把他們的電話號碼給了無家可歸的人，并確保他們的家永遠(yuǎn)向任何有需要的人開放，并向許多公司尋求幫助。選項(xiàng)A沒有提到。故選A。【4題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)“andparentsshouldn’texpectmoneyforhelpingtheirchildren.Thelovethatwegetonthestreetsisourpayment.”可知，Kurt和Rita在街上得到的愛就是報酬。因此“payment”表示“報酬”。故選A。【5題詳解】推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，本文介紹了善良的Kurt和Rita為無家可歸的人們提供食物和住所，為其帶來溫暖和關(guān)愛的故事。故可推知，Kurt和Rita是樂于助人的。故選C。15、1.B2.D3.A4.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了由舊金山初創(chuàng)公司開發(fā)的AI聊天機(jī)器人ChatGPT的驚人能力。【1題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“Itcantalkwithpeople,writesongs,poemsandevenjokes”可知，ChatGPT可以和人們聊天，寫歌曲，寫詩，甚至開玩笑，所以it指代ChatGPT，故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Duringtheceremony（典禮）,asanawardpresenterforYu,Mohadtomakeaspeechforgivingaward.”及“spentseveraldaystryingtowriteonebutfailed,soIaskedastudenttomakeChatGPTwriteoneforme”可知，莫言沒能寫出獲獎詞，于是向ChatGPT求助，故選D?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“YuHua,thewriterofthepopularnovels‘Tolive’and‘Brothers’,getanothermilestonein2021.”可知，余華寫了受歡迎的小說《活著》和《兄弟》，c排在第一位，排除C和D選項(xiàng)。根據(jù)“Hislatestnovel,‘WenCheng’winthetopprizefornovelrankings”可知，他的最新小說在小說排行榜上位居第一位，所以a排在第二位，排除B選項(xiàng)，故選A。【4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“However,everycoinhastwosides.”可知，本文整體都在介紹ChatGPT的好處，最后一句話說任何東西都有兩面性，那么接下來應(yīng)該介紹它帶來的問題，故選C。16、1.B2.D3.C4.C5.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文講述英國作家蕭伯納去參加一位朋友的宴會，沒有和一位部長的妻子史密斯太太講話，這讓她生氣地提前離席的趣事?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“GeorgeShawwasoneofthegreatestBritishwriters.Alotofpeoplerespectedhim”可知蕭伯納是英國偉大的作家之一，所以很多人尊敬他。故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Themanhelpedhimbeforehewasfamous.Sohefounditwasdifficulttorefuse”可知，在蕭伯納不出名的時候，那位朋友幫了他很多，所以很難拒絕邀請，因此蕭伯納去參加了宴會。故選D?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Herhusbandisaminister”可知因?yàn)樗遣块L的妻子，所以她很高傲。故選C。【4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“HetalkedwithallthepeoplethereexceptMrs.Smith.Itmadethewomanunhappyandshelefttherebeforethedinnerwasover.”可知，蕭伯納沒有和史密斯太太講話，讓她很生氣，所以提前離席了。故選C。【5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Mrs.SmithwillbefreefromtwotofournextSaturday”及最后一段“SowillMr.Shaw”，可知史密斯太太希望蕭伯納去見她，但是蕭伯納表示自己那個時間也有空，史密斯太太可以來見他。可推斷蕭伯納和那位太太一樣都很自傲。故選D。六、完成句子（10分）17、Neiloftenhelpsuswith/solveallkindsofproblems【解析】【詳解】經(jīng)常：often；幫助某人做某事：helpsbwithsth./helpsbdosth.各種各樣的：allkindsof；問題：problem，此處用其復(fù)數(shù)表示泛指；解決：solve。根據(jù)語境可知，句子是一般現(xiàn)在時，主語Neil是第三人稱單數(shù)，謂語動詞用其三單形式。故填Neiloftenhelpsuswith/solveallkindsofproblems。18、(l)iving【解析】【詳解】句意：朱輝目前在美國留學(xué)，與一個美國家庭生活在紐約。根據(jù)“withanAmericanfamilyinNewYork.”結(jié)合首字母可知，是指生活。live“生活”，動詞，此處和是and前的studying并列，動詞應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞。故填(l)iving。19、Aretheyreadyforthesummercamp【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)所給標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號可知，本句疑問句。are位于句首，構(gòu)成一般疑問句；bereadyfor“準(zhǔn)備好”；they作主語；thesummercamp作賓語。故填A(yù)retheyreadyforthesummercamp“他們準(zhǔn)備好參加夏令營了嗎”。20、straight【解析】【詳解】句意：看升旗時，