2014年職稱英語(yǔ)資格考試衛(wèi)生類B級(jí)考前強(qiáng)化通關(guān)練習(xí)題及答案以下內(nèi)容是2014年職稱英語(yǔ)資格考試衛(wèi)生類B級(jí)考前強(qiáng)化通關(guān)練習(xí)題及答案，如需更多考試資訊敬請(qǐng)關(guān)注考試寶典！

第一部分：詞匯選項(xiàng)(第1～15題，每題1分，共15分)下面共有15個(gè)句子，每個(gè)句子中均有1個(gè)詞或短語(yǔ)劃有底橫線，請(qǐng)從每個(gè)句子后面所給的4個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇1個(gè)與劃線部分意義最相近的詞或短語(yǔ)。答案一律涂在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上。1Appletreesneedmoistureinorderto

thrive.AflowerBflourishCpollinateDbend2EuropeansestablishedpermanentcoloniesontheeasternshoresofwhatisnowtheUnitedStates

throughout

theseventeenthcentury.AduringBbeforeCupuntilDjustafter3IntheMesozoicperiod,theupward

thrust

ofgreatrockmassescreatedtheRockyMountainsandtheAlps.AcollisionBangleCpushDerosion4Manyfactoryworkersfindtheirjobs

tiresome.AdifficultBpointlessCprofitableDboring5Theambassadorwasgiventhebookasa

token

ofthegovernment'sregardforhim.AanestimationBashareCamementoDapreview6Thewitchhazelplants

tolerate

poorsoil,dustandlimitedsun.AsufferfromBsurviveinCthriveinDdiefrom7Aseriesofrifleshotsdisturbedthe

tranquility

ofthecampgrounds.AsolidarityBpeacefulnessCequanimityDpropinquity8Smokeparticlesandotherairpollutantsareoften

trapped

intheatmosphere,thusformingsmog.AcaughtBburnedCdirtiedDcovered9EveryyeareachhouseholdintheUnitedStatesdiscardsapproximatelyatonoftrash.AfillerBgarbageCpaperDfuel10TherainfalloftheHawaiianIslandsvaries

tremendously

accordingtotheirtopographyandorientationtotheprevailingwinds.AseasonablyBsurprisinglyCgreatlyDinversely11Finefreshwaterpearlsarefoundinthemainstreamandthe

tributaries

oftheMississippiRiver.AbanksBdeltasCbranchesDcurrents12Theflowerbudofawaterlilyopensatsunsetsinceitsopeningis

triggeredbythedecreasedlight.AalleviatedBenduredCsetoffDcoveredup13

Tryouts

forcommunityorchestrasarefrequentlyjudgedbycommittees.AAdvertisementsBAuditionsCPerformancesDNovelties14A

turbulent

stormwasamajorfactorinthedefeatoftheSpanishArmada.AnoxiousBviolentCmysteriousDpathetic15Lightraysare

turned

asidebytheintensegravitationalfieldsurroundingablackhole.AheightenedBdeflectedCrotatedDcreated第二部分：閱讀判斷(第16～22題，每題1分，共7分)閱讀下面這篇短文，短文后列出7個(gè)句子，請(qǐng)根據(jù)短文的內(nèi)容對(duì)每個(gè)句子做出判斷。如果該句提供的是正確信息，請(qǐng)?jiān)诖痤}卡上把A涂黑;如果該句提供的是錯(cuò)誤信息，請(qǐng)?jiān)诖痤}卡上把B涂黑;如果該句的信息在文章中沒(méi)有提及，請(qǐng)?jiān)诖痤}卡上把C涂黑。16TheJapanesegovernmentofficialsaretakingmeasurestostopthedeclineofJapaneselanguage.ARightBWrongCNotmentioned17JapaneseyoutharefamiliarwithWesternclassicswellknowntotheireducatedelders.ARightBWrongCNotmentioned18Japaneseareatalossforwords.ARightBWrongCNotmentioned19Japaneselanguage'sgrammariscomplicated.ARightBWrongCNotmentioned20Japanesestudentshavenotimetoreadandwrite.ARightBWrongCNotmentioned21TheJapanesegovernmentofficialsdon'thaveagoodmasteryoftheirownlanguage.ARightBWrongCNotmentioned22Japaneselanguagehastoomanyloanwords,whichaddtothecomplexityofthelanguage.ARightBWrongCNotmentioned第三部分：概括大意與完成句子(第23～30題，每題1分，共8分)閱讀下面這篇短文，短文后有2項(xiàng)測(cè)試任務(wù)：(1)第23～26題要求從所給的6個(gè)選項(xiàng)中為第2～5段每段選擇1個(gè)正確的小標(biāo)題;(2)第27～30題要求從所給的6個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇4個(gè)正確選項(xiàng)，分別完成每個(gè)句子。請(qǐng)將答案涂在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上。23Paragraph4__________24Paragraph5__________25Paragraph6__________26Paragraph8__________AUndeniableMir'sachievementsBRewardsfollowingtheU.S.financialinjectionCMir'sproblemyearDMirregardedasacompletefailureEMir'sfirstsinscientificexperimentsandspaceexplorationFAgreatdebtownedtotheInternationalSpaceStation27Mirenhancedtheconfidenceinthescientiststhathumanslivinginspaceforalongtimewas__________.28InMir,theU.S.astronautscreated__________.29WhenwethinkofMirintermsofitsachievements,itssetbacksare__________.30ThewritertendtothinkthatMirwas__________.AeverythingBagreatSuccessCatremendousfailureDnothingEmanyfirstsFquitepossible第四部分：閱讀理解(第31～45題，每題3分，共45分)下面有3篇短文，每篇短文后有5道題，每題后面有4個(gè)選項(xiàng)。請(qǐng)仔細(xì)閱讀短文并根據(jù)短文回答其后面的問(wèn)題，從4個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇1個(gè)最佳答案涂在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上。31AllthefollowingarementionedinthepassageabouthowtosolvetheproblemofdrymouthsEXCEPT__________.AtobitetheedgesofyourtongueBtoaskforaglassofwaterCtoimagineyouarehavingasourfruitDtotakecoolmilk32Whatdoesthewritersuggestwhenyoufeelyouarelosingyourvoice?__________.ARestyourvoice.BDrinksomealcohol.CAskasingertoteachyouhowtoprotectyourvoice.DNevergotoseeadoctor.33Whatisthewriter'sadviceaboutalcoholbeforeyougiveaspeech?__________ADrinkalittleofittofeelall-powerful.BDon'tdrinkit.CDiluteitwithwater.DDrinkittwohoursbeforeyoumakeaspeech.34WhatdidGoethesayaboutskatingandswimming?__________AHesaidpeoplecouldlearntoskatewhenitwashotandswimwhenitwascold.BHesaidpeoplecouldlearntoskateandswimwhenitwashot.CHesaidpeoplecouldlearntoskateandswimwhenitwascold.DHesaidpeoplecouldlearntoskatewhenitwascoldandswimwhenitwashot.35WhydoesthewriterciteGoethe'sadvice?__________AToencourageonetogoinforsports.BTotellthatGoethehadastrongwillpower.CToproveonecanchangeone'shabits.DTodemonstrateGoethewascreative.36Doubletaxation,accordingtothesecondparagraph,includes__________.ApersonalincometaxesbyshareholdersanddividendspaidbythecompanyBpersonalincometaxespaidbythecompanyondividendsandonitsprofitsCtaxespaidontheprofitsofthecompanyandthoseonpersonalincomeDtaxespaidondividendsbyshareholdersandthosepaidbythecompanyonitsprofits37Capitalgainisfrom__________.AincreasedvalueofstocksoldsixmonthsafteritisboughtBincreasedvalueofstocksoldlessthansixmonthsafteritspurchaseCstockownedforlessthansixmonthsDstockpurchasedatalowerprice38Accordingtothewriter,whyisthecomplaintofsomebusinessmenofhighcorporatetaxescanbejustified?__________ADevelopedcountrieshavelowercorporatetaxes.BFastgrowingindustrialnationshavefarlowercorporateincometaxes.CHighcorporateincometaxespreventbusinessesfromgrowing.DLowcorporateincometaxespreventbusinessesfromgrowing.39Thenewratesaremoreprogressiveinthesensethat__________.AthetaxisnewandmodernBtherateoftaxishigheronlargeramountofmoneyCthetaxisdevelopinggraduallyDtherateoftaxisgettinghigherandhigher40Iftheincidenceofthetaxisonthecustomer,__________.ApriceswillgodownBtherewillbestiffcompetitionCsaleswillbereducedDthecustomerwillbebenefited41Theauthormentions"pick-me-up"toindicatethat__________.AmelatioinlevelsneedtoberaisedBneurohormonecanwakeusupCcoffeeisastimulantDdecalisacaffeinatedcoffee42Whichofthefollowingtellsushowcaffeineaffectssleep?__________ACaffeineblocksproductionoftheenzymethatstopsmelationinproduction.BCaffeineinterruptstheflowofthehormonethatpreventspeoplefromsleeping.CCaffeinehalvesthebody'slevelsofsleephormone.DCaffeinestaysinthebodyformanyhours.43Whatdoesparagraph3mainlydiscuss?__________ADifferenteffectsofcaffeinatedcoffeeanddecalonsleep.BDifferentfindingsofLotanShilohandateamaboutcaffeine.CThefactthatthesubjectsslept415minutespernightafterdrinkingdecal.DTheevidencethatthesubjectstookhalfanhourtofallasleep.44Whatdoestheexperimentmentionedinparagraph4prove?__________ATherearemoreenzymesindecaldrinkers'urinesample.Btherearemoremelatoninconcentrationsincaffeinedrinkers'urinesample.CDecaldrinkersproducelessmelationin.DCaffeinedrinkersproducelesssleephormone.45Theauthorofthispassageprobablyagreesthat__________.AcoffeeloverssleeplessthanthosewhodonotdrinkcoffeeBweshouldnotdrinkcoffeeaftersupperCpeoplesleepmoresoundlyatmidnightthanat3a.m.Difwefeelsleepyatnight,weshouldgotobedimmediately第五部分：補(bǔ)全短文(第46～50題，每題2分，共10分)閱讀下面的短文，文章中有5處空白，文章后面有6組文字，請(qǐng)根據(jù)文章的內(nèi)容選擇5組文字，將其分別放回文章原有位置，以恢復(fù)文章原貌。請(qǐng)將答案涂在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上。AAndothershavepainfulattacksallthetime.BThesesignalstravelfromnervecellsintheinjuredarea,upthespinalcord(脊髓)tothebrain,andbackdownagain.CIttellsusthatweareinjuredandshoulddosomethingaboutit.DTheyknewlittleabouttheprocessofpainitself.ETheothermessagemovesataspeedofonlyonemeterasecond.FAndtheysendthesecond,slowermessageofpaintothebrain.第六部分：完型填空(第51～t35題，每題1分，共15分)閱讀下面的短文，文中有15處空白，每處空白給出了4個(gè)選項(xiàng)，請(qǐng)根據(jù)短文的內(nèi)容從4個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇1個(gè)最佳答案，涂在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上。51Adon'tBdidn'tCwon'tDcan't52AonBforCatDby53ArangedBagedCrankedDlisted54AwhichBwhoCwhomDwhat55ArecoveringBturningCdyingDsurviving56AduringBsinceCdespiteDbetween57AandBbutCorDwith58AmentalBphysicalCpsychologicalDartistic59AuponBtowardsCintoDwith60AexerciseBlifeCworkDstyle61ApeopleBmenCadultsDcouples62ApossibleBableClikelyDapparent63AloseBmissCtreatDsurvive64AdisasterBcancerCmistakesDaccidents65ArandomBrareCregularDrough【第一部分】1B2A3C4D5C6B7B8A9B10C11C12C13B14B15B【第二部分】16C文中沒(méi)有提到日本官員已采取措施來(lái)改變?nèi)照Z(yǔ)趨于沒(méi)落的現(xiàn)象。17B老一輩日本人對(duì)西方的經(jīng)典作品很熟悉，而年輕人對(duì)此卻越來(lái)越陌生。18A此文主要內(nèi)容就是日語(yǔ)的沒(méi)落問(wèn)題。日本人越來(lái)越不能正確地使用自己的語(yǔ)言。19A日語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法復(fù)雜，詞義眾多，使得日語(yǔ)成為最難學(xué)的語(yǔ)言之一。20B孩子們不是沒(méi)有時(shí)間讀書寫字，而是不愿去做。21A日本的政府官員在使用自己的語(yǔ)言時(shí)，有時(shí)候也會(huì)出現(xiàn)錯(cuò)誤。22Cloanwords外來(lái)借詞。文章中沒(méi)有提到外來(lái)借詞的問(wèn)題。【第三部分】23B本段談到，美國(guó)的經(jīng)濟(jì)支持產(chǎn)生了兩個(gè)作用，即不僅使和平號(hào)空間站的航行得以繼續(xù)，而且使美國(guó)及其他國(guó)家的宇航員取得了在宇宙空間長(zhǎng)時(shí)間航行和多國(guó)合作的經(jīng)驗(yàn)。24E本段列舉了和平號(hào)空間站取得的許多個(gè)第一。firsts這個(gè)詞在第一段中出現(xiàn)，本段列舉了許多的事實(shí)以支持第一段的論點(diǎn)。25C選C是正確的。1997年是和平號(hào)遇到不少麻煩的一年。26A本段對(duì)和平號(hào)空間站做出了積極的評(píng)價(jià)，并談到，和平號(hào)出現(xiàn)的問(wèn)題與其取得的成就相比是微不足道的。27F選F的依據(jù)在第八段：(Mir)willberememberedasamilestoneinspaceexplorationandthespacestationthatshowedlong-termhumanhabitationinspacewaspossible。28E本文在第四段和第六段共列出美國(guó)借助和平號(hào)創(chuàng)造了多項(xiàng)第一，如：(1)Froml995through1998,sevenastronautsfromtheUnitedStatestookturnslivingonMirforuptosixmonthseach。(第三段)(2)ThelongestAmericanstaywasthatofShannonLucid,whospent188daysaboardMirin1996。(第五段)29D選D的依據(jù)在第八段：Mir'ssetbacksarenothin9，though，whenwecomparethemwithitsaccomplishments。30B通篇文章都對(duì)和平號(hào)做出了積極的評(píng)價(jià)，并列出了不少具有重大意義的事實(shí)和數(shù)據(jù)。在第八段里，作者最后做出總結(jié)：Mirwasatremendoussuccess，whichwillberememberedasamilestoneinspaceexploration?！镜谒牟糠帧?1D選項(xiàng)A、B、C的內(nèi)容在第一段都能找到。選項(xiàng)D的內(nèi)容(takecoolmilk)與第二段第二句的忠告(avoidmilk)正好相反。因此，D是正確的選擇。32A答案的依據(jù)是第三段第三句。選項(xiàng)B不對(duì)，作者反對(duì)飲酒;選項(xiàng)C不對(duì)，作者并沒(méi)有說(shuō)你到歌唱家那兒去是為了討教如何保護(hù)嗓子;選項(xiàng)D也不對(duì)，作者說(shuō)的是Ifyouneedtoseeadoctor……33B答案的依據(jù)是第四段。整段都在忠告演說(shuō)者在演說(shuō)之前千萬(wàn)不要碰酒。34A最后一段哥德的原話是：“Welearntoskateinthesummerandswiminthewinter”，只有選項(xiàng)A的內(nèi)容與哥德的說(shuō)法最接近。35C作者在最后一段引用哥德的話想證明，一個(gè)人在一生中養(yǎng)成的習(xí)慣如果想改還是可以改的。所以，選項(xiàng)C是正確的。36Ddoubletaxation按第二段第一句所說(shuō)，指由公司付的企業(yè)所得稅，以及由每個(gè)股東在公司分配了紅利后所付的個(gè)人所得稅。C是錯(cuò)誤答案，因?yàn)榛卮鸩粔蛉妗?7A答案在第二段的第五句：購(gòu)進(jìn)六個(gè)月后售出的股票增值所得款被認(rèn)為是資本收入。該段的最后兩句對(duì)capitalgain這一概念做進(jìn)一步說(shuō)明。38C作者認(rèn)為，許多工商業(yè)者的抱怨不無(wú)正當(dāng)理由，因?yàn)椋^(guò)高的企業(yè)所得稅妨礙了他們?cè)偻顿Y的機(jī)會(huì)，進(jìn)而阻止了公司的發(fā)展和現(xiàn)代化。A和B是錯(cuò)誤選擇，因?yàn)椋m然美國(guó)的企業(yè)所得稅較高，但是它仍屬發(fā)達(dá)國(guó)和工業(yè)國(guó)。39Bprogressive是一詞多意，它有newandmodern之意，也有developinggradually之意，但在本文中意為：累進(jìn)的。40C文章的最后幾句說(shuō)，這種稅往往落在極具競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力的工商企業(yè)股東身上，因?yàn)槿甾D(zhuǎn)向顧客征稅，將使價(jià)格上浮，銷售量下降。因此，只有C是正確答案。原文中cutdown的意思是：削減。41Cpick-me-up指提神飲料，也就是一種刺激物，在這篇文章里具體指咖啡。所以，答案應(yīng)選C。42C第二段的第三個(gè)句子談到，“控制我們睡眠的是神經(jīng)激素”，而這一段的最后一個(gè)句子告訴我們“含咖啡因咖啡能使這種睡眠激素減半”。這正是咖啡因影響睡眠的原理。43A第三段涉及的是一個(gè)實(shí)驗(yàn)，這個(gè)實(shí)驗(yàn)的目的是測(cè)試含咖啡因咖啡和脫咖啡因咖啡對(duì)睡眠的影響，該段主要談?wù)摰氖沁@個(gè)實(shí)驗(yàn)的結(jié)果。44D第四段是第三段實(shí)驗(yàn)的繼續(xù)，是該實(shí)驗(yàn)的第二個(gè)階段。研究人員通過(guò)對(duì)志愿者的尿進(jìn)行化驗(yàn)發(fā)現(xiàn)，咖啡因攝入者體內(nèi)的褪黑激素僅為非咖啡因攝人者的一半。褪黑激素就是睡眠激素，所以答案應(yīng)該選D。45B文章的結(jié)尾談到，“Ohayon建議愛(ài)喝咖啡的人午飯后應(yīng)該換喝脫咖啡因咖啡”。另外，整個(gè)文章都在探討咖啡因影響睡眠的機(jī)理，所以，作者大概會(huì)同意“晚飯后不應(yīng)該喝咖啡”的說(shuō)法。選項(xiàng)A是一個(gè)全稱判斷，這等于說(shuō)“所有喜歡喝嚦嚦的人都比不喝咖啡的人睡覺(jué)少”。這不一定，因?yàn)槿绻Х冗m量，喝咖啡的時(shí)間適當(dāng)，咖啡不會(huì)影響睡眠。所以，作者可能不會(huì)同意這種說(shuō)法。根據(jù)文章第二段第二個(gè)句子，選項(xiàng)C是錯(cuò)的。根據(jù)文章第二段的第一個(gè)句子，我們體內(nèi)褪黑激素(睡眠激素)的深度在我們上床時(shí)間前兩個(gè)小時(shí)開(kāi)始上升，而這個(gè)