滄州市2021-2022學年高一下學期期末考試英語第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。ABestSummerCampsinNewYorkStateCampEagleHillIn1963,sixtycampersenjoyedCampEagleHillforthefirstlime.Sincethen,campershavefounditatopplacetospendtheirsummervacationinNewYorkwhilebuildingsuccessfulrelationshipswithnewfriends.Despitetheageofyourkids,theycanfindanactivitythatsuitsthem.Therearenowtwoteachersforeverysevenkidstoassure(保證)thatyourkidsreceivethecarefulattention.IroquoisSpringsFoundedin1931,thisovernightcamp,locatedinRockHill,NewYork,iswhereyourkidscanfindpeaceandindependence.IroquoisSpringshosts500childrenorsobetweentheagesof7and16overthesummer.Withanexcellentlocationsurroundedbythebeautyofnature,youcanrestassuredyourchildrenwillenjoytheirsummerdiscoveringandparticipatinginnewthings.CampMa-He-TuCampMa-He-Tuisanaffordablesleep-awaycampforgirlsages7to15andwasfoundedover80yearsagoin1937!Theyoungwomenthereenjoyanexcitingmixoftraditionalcampactivitiesfocusingonindividualgrowth,andteamwork!Ma-He-Tuisasmallcamp—only110campersduringeachsession(期)—thatprovidesapersonalcampingexperienceforeverygirlandenablescamperstolearnnewskillsandmakelife-longfriendsinasupportiveandfriendlyenvironment.CampLakotaFoundedin1924,CampLakotaisclosetoMastenLakeprovidingafunenvironmentforactivities.Itcreatesasafeenvironmentwhereyourkidscanmakefriends,havefun,andfindnewinterests.Theycantryzip-lining,gymnastics,arts,dance,horsebackriding,andtheater.21.Whichistheoldestcampaccordingtothepassage?A.CampEagleHill. B.IroquoisSprings. C.CampMa-He-Tu. D.CampLakota.22.HowdoesCampMa-He-Tudifferfromtheothercamps?A.Itisforkidsages7to16. B.Itisdesignedforgirls7to15yearsold.C.Itonlyoffersallkindsofwateractivities. D.Itcanholdmorechildrenthananyothercamp.23.Whoisthepassagespeciallyintendedfor?A.Teachersprovidingcampsforfree. B.Studentslookingforwardtosummervacations.C.Campersinterestedinindoorcamping. D.Parentswillingtosendtheirkidstocamp.BOneday,VinodMenon,headofthephysicsdepartmentatCityCollegeofNewYork,wasgoingthroughhisofficemails.Heopenedabox,onlytofind$180,000withanamelessletterandareturnaddress.Havingneverseensomuchmoney,hewastooshockedtoknowwhattodowithit.CityCollegeofNewYorkisoneofthemost-productivepublicuniversitysystemsintheUnitedStates,andthephysicsdepartmenthasplayedakeyrole.ThreeNobelPrizewinnersinphysicsreceivedtheireducationthere,andin1921AlbertEinsteingaveoneofhisfirstlecturesattheHarlemcampus.“SupposingthatyouareabitcuriousastowhyIamdoingthis,thereasonissimple,”theletterread.Itcontinuedtoexplainthatmanyyearsbefore,itsgenerouswriterhadtakenadvantageoftheexcellenteducationalopportunity,available(可得到的)atCityCollegetostudyphysics,earamaster’sdegree,anddoalong.productive,well-rewardingscientificjob.Thesenderwishedtoofferthemoneytopoorstudentslearningphysicsandothersciences.ThereturnaddresswastoahouseinPensacola,Floridawhoseownershadnoideaofthemoney.Themoneywasfirstputaside,butafterthetwo-month-longresearchwhichhadfoundnothingthatcouldlinkittoactivitieswhicharenotlawful,theleadersofthecollegedecidedtokeepandmakegooduseofthemoney.Dr.Menon,whogrewupinIndia,notedthatthegiftwouldprovidefortwofully-fundedscholarships(全額獎學金)everyyearfortenyears,andthathewouldtrytoseeitgointothehandsofthestudentswhohadthefewestmeans-suchasimmigrants(移民)likehim.24.HowdidVinodMenonfeelatthefirstsightofsomuchmoney?A.Overjoyed. B.Surprised. C.Anxious. D.Calm.25.WhydoestheauthormentionAlbertEinsteininparagraph2?A.ToshowEinsteinwasanexcellentstudent. B.TointroduceAlbertEinsteintoreaders.C.ToexplainthemoneywasfromEinstein. D.Toprovethecollegeisfamous.26.Whatcanbeinferredaboutthesenderfromtheletter?A.Thesenderissuccessfulinsomeway. B.ThesenderlivesinFloridaatpresent.C.ThesenderownsahouseinPensacola. D.Thesenderusedtodosomethingagainstthelaw.27.Whatwillthecollegedowiththemoney?A.Returnittoitsowner. B.Setupscholarshipswithit.C.Giveitawaytoimmigrants. D.Putitallintothebank.CAlotofpeopledon’tknowthefactthatcrows(烏鴉)areactuallyveryintelligentbirds.Theyhavealonglistofskills,andnow,they’rehelpinghumanseliminateourlitteringproblems.ThebirdsarebeingtrainedaspartofaprojectinS?dert?lje,Swedenthatwillhavethempickupcigarette(香煙)ends.Thecrowswillthenplacethethrown-awaycigaretteendsaswellasothersmallbitsoflitterintoamachinebuiltbyCorvidCleaning,aSwedishstartup.Thenthebirdswillreceiveatreatfortheirefforts.ChristianGünther-Hanssen,founderofthecompany,said,“They’rewildbirdstakingpartonavoluntarybasis.”Thebirdsarenotonlyreceivingadelicioustreatwhilecleaningthecity,they’realsosavingthatcityalotofmoney.Thecompanyhasguessedthattheprojectwillbeabletoreducethecostofcigaretteendcollectionbyabout75%.Thecostofpickingupcigaretteendstodayisaround$0.09ormorepercigaretteend,whilesomesay$.22.Ifthecrowspickupcigaretteends,itwouldbe$0.022percigaretteend.About1billioncigaretteendslitteronthestreetsofSwedeneveryyear,makingup62%ofthetotallitter.$2.1millionisspentinS?dert?lieinordertocleanthestreets.Thisiswherethecrowscomeintothepicture.Thehighlyintelligentbirdswerechosenforthetask.“Theyareeasiertoteachandthereisalsoahigherchanceforthemtolearnfromeachother.Atthesametime,there’salowerriskofthemmistakenlyeatinganyrubbishduetothedelicioustreatsforthem.”Crowsareknownfortheirabilitiestobuildandusetools.Ifthisprojectprovestobesuccessful,thentheideacouldspreadtootherplacesandperhapsbeahugehelpinothercitiesandevencountriesaswell.28.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“eliminate”inparagraph1probablymean?A.Observe. B.Remove. C.Discover. D.Understand.29.Whatisthegreatestadvantageofusingthebirds?A.Itsavesmuchmoney. B.Ithelpsbuildapeacefulsociety.C.Itpreventspeoplefromsmoking. D.Itisenvironment-friendly.30.Whatdoestheprojectbringtothebirds?A.Chancestolivewithhumans. B.Completelysafeenvironment.C.Greatrespectfrompeople. D.Enoughhealthyfood.31.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardsthisbirdproject?A.Worried. B.Doubtful. C.Supportive. D.Uncaring.DThelongleafpine(長葉松)treehasdeepconnectionswiththehistoryandlifeoftheeasternpartofAmerica.Forestsofthesetreesoncecoveredtwo-thirdsofthesoutheasternUnitedStates.About95percentofthoseforestswerelostinthepast100years.Manyoftheforestswerecutfortheirwood,butnowtheyarereturning,withthehelpofgovernmentprogramsthatbuildtieswithprivatelandowners.Thewoodofthetreeisverystrong.MostbuildingsbuiltinthesouthernU.S.fromthe1800scontainedlongleafpinewood.Today,althoughbuildingsmadewithlongleafpinearenolongerwanted,yetpeoplearereusingthewoodbecauseitisstillgoodandresists(抵抗)waterandinsectdamage.ThelongleafpinealsotakesinCO2intheair.Itstoresthematerialinitswood.So,thetreeisvaluabletotheenvironmentasawaytostorecarbon.Atthesametime,thepineforestsareplacesforanimalstolive.TheU.S.governmenthasseveralprogramstoprotectandincreaselongleafpineforests.OneistheSafeHarborProgram.Itusesvoluntaryagreementswithprivatelandownerstohelpanimalsatrisk.Onesuchagreementprotectsthered-cockadedwoodpeckerandalsoletslandownersusetheirland,aslongasthebirdsandotherconnectedanimalscansafelyliveonit.Now,farmersandlandownersinthesoutheasternU.S.aregrowingnewlongleafpinetrees.Insteadofcuttingthetreestouseasbuildingmaterials,theyarefindingwaystomakemoneyfromtheforestoflivingtrees.Onewaytogetmoneyisbysellingtheleavesofthetreesasagroundcover.Farmerscangatherthepineleavesbyhandorwiththehelpofamachine.Pineleavescanbeusedinsteadofwoodpiecesorskinsasagroundcover.Itlastsalongtime,islightinweightandstaysinplacebecausetheneedles(針)connecttoeachother.32.Whichofthefollowinghashelpedbringbackthelongleafpinetrees?A.Thegovernment’sefforts. B.Themuchmoneyitbrings.C.People’swishtoreturntotheoldlifestyle. D.Thegreatneedfortheirwood.33.Whatdoweknowabouthousesbuiltoflongleafpinewoodtoday?A.Welcome. B.Cheap. C.Unpopular. D.Unclean.34.Whatisoneresponsibilityoflandownerstousetheirland?A.Providinglongleafpinewood. B.Protectinganimalsindanger.C.Enlargingthewood’smarket. D.Collectinglongleafpineneedles.35.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.TheReturnofLongleafPinesGivesHometoAnimals B.FarmersBenefitfromLivinglongleafPineTreesC.NewUsesofLongleafPineTreesCreateForests D.LongleafPineTreesGiveMorethanJustWood第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。選項中有兩項為多余選項。HowtoMakeaWindowBoxGardenFormaypeople,warmweathermeansgrowingthingsintheground.Gardeningisapopularactivityallaroundtheword.Butwhataboutpeoplewhodonothavethespacetogarden?Don’tworry!Today,wewillgiveyouinformationaboutgrowingbeautifulwindowboxes.Placeandsafety36Theycanalsositonothersurfacessuchaswalls,orfrontsteps.Makesureyourwindowboxesaresafesotheywillnotcomedowninastorm.Becauseofthesepossibledangers,windowboxesaresometimesnotallowedbyhouseowners.Ifthatisthecasewhereyouliveorifyoufeelyourwindowboxcouldbeunsafe,youcanhaveanindoorwindowbox.LightandwaterBeforechoosingplants,checkyourwindowboxplaceforlightandrain.37So,theyneedmorewater.Andifawindowboxisclosetoawallorotherbuildings,itmaynotgetenoughrainwater.Evenifallyourwindowsgetlittlesun,donotgiveup.Browne,afamousgardener,saysoneofhergreatestsuccessesisabeautifulwindowboxinafull-shadearea.38TrytobedifferentSo,whatmakessomewindowboxesdifferentwhileothersarejustso-so?Createatopic!39Forexample,youmayhaveawindowboxthatisfilledwithallcactuses(仙人掌)orallplantsfitforeating.Oryoucouldhaveacolor-topicwindowboxwithonlypurpleflowersandplants.40Peoplewhohavereallynicewindowboxescutoffanythingdead.Theyalsowatertheirwindowboxesoftenandchangethingsalot.A.Thisisamainideafortheplants.B.Besideshavingatopic,caringisimportant.C.Windowboxesdryoutfasterthanin-groundplants.D.Youshouldnotletquick-growingplantsgetoutofcontrol.E.Shesuggestsknowingwhichplantslookbestduringeachseason.F.Windowboxesarenotjustfortheoutsideedge(邊緣)ofthewindow.G.Shegetsagreatlookbyusingplantsandflowersthatdon’tneedmuchsun.第三部分語言運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。Reilly,mydaughter’sdog,enjoysrunningaboutinthehugebackyardallday.Despitehis41lifestyle,Reillyisabitoverweight.That’sbecauseReillyisalwayshungryandhealways42watchesuseatanything.Sometimes,hewillholdhisbowlinhismouth,43thatsomeonewillputdogtreatsinit.Thenhewilldropthebowlonthefloorsothatthetreatsjumpout,andhegoesatthemfastlikelightning.Helovesthis44!Ifwe’repreparingdinnerandignoringhim,hecarrieshisbowltothe45anddropsitwithaloudnoise.HehopestodrawourattentionandremindsusReilly’s46.Oneday,Reilly47,andmydaughterErindidn’tknowwherehewent.Heisn’t48toleaveourhomealone,andusuallyhedoesn’t.Erinwas49andwalkedtoneighbors’homesto50him.NoReilly.Sometimelater,thebigdogwasbackandnot51.Inhishugemouthwasapieceofdeliciouscookedbeef,still52.Whosedinnerwasthisandwheredidhegetit?53seemedtoknowathingaboutit.Onlyonebigyellowdogknew,buthewasn’t54.Tothisday,notasingleneighborhasreportedthetheft.It’sstilla55.41.A.peaceful B.active C.simple D.boring42.A.thankfully B.amazedly C.fixedly D.nervously43.A.proving B.hoping C.promising D.admitting44.A.work B.rule C.choice D.game45.A.kitchen B.yard C.street D.park46.A.hungry B.angry C.lonely D.thirsty47.A.hid B.disappeared C.suffered D.changed48.A.required B.guided C.allowed D.inspired49.A.curious B.awkward C.careless D.worried50.A.respondto B.carefor C.turnto D.lookfor51.A.kind-hearted B.simple-minded C.cold-blooded D.empty-handed52.A.dirty B.smelly C.warm D.expensive53.A.Anybody B.Everybody C.Nobody D.Somebody54.A.talking B.singing C.shouting D.arguing55.A.deal B.mystery C.danger D.reminder第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式，并將答案填寫在答題卡上。Thismorning,Ibreathedalittle56(fast)thannormalwhilewalking.Istaredatmysurroundings.Abeautifulsightcaughtmyeye.Alittlebirdwasbeingfedbyhermother,asparrow(麻雀).Iwasshocked57thesparrow’seffort.Sheflewtoaplaceontheground,pickedupsomethingthatmusthavebeenfood58(drop)bysomeonewithherlittletinymouth,thencamebacktoherchildagain,andputthefoodinherbaby’smouth.Sherepeatedthisactionagainandagain.Inbetweenthefood,shewascollectingsmall59(branch)too.Afterthat,shecleanedthefoodfromherbaby’smouth.At60sametime,acrowsawthesparrow’sactivityand61(immediate)flewtotheground.Perhapsthelittlesparrow62(scare).Sheknewthatshecouldn’twinoverthecrowiftherewouldbeafight.Soshejustflewbacktoherbabyandbeatherwings63(protect)her!Thesightwasso64(wonder),andIwastouched!Tinybirdasshewas,sheshowedhowmuchshecaredforherbaby!Andafewminuteslater,astreetdogranlotheplace65thecrowwaspickingupfood.Asthedogapproached,thecrowflewaway.Ijustsmiledalthesightandcontinuedwithmyway.第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（滿分15分）你校英語角將舉辦英語習語演講比賽。請你以“MyfavoriteEnglishidiom”為題寫一篇發(fā)言稿參賽，內(nèi)容包括：1.習語的重要性；2.你喜歡的習語。注意：1.詞數(shù)80左右；2.可以適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫。MyfavoriteEnglishidiom_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二節(jié)（滿分25分）閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構成一篇完整的短文。I’djustreturnedfromabeautifulfallearly-morningwalkwithmydog.Atthefrontdoor,Idugaroundinmypocketsforthekeys.WhenIdiscoveredIdidn’thavethem,Idecidedtoreturntothepathswe’dtaken.Iwouldsurelyspottheminplainsight.Mylittledogranincirclesofexcitementthatwewoulddoarepeatofourjust-finishedouting.Ispentanhourlooking,brushingasidetallgrasses,butthekeysremainedlost.IwasbeginningtogetupsetasIthoughtoftheresultsoflosingthem,soIcontinuedtolookforthembutfailed.Backhomeagain,Ipulledthebackupkeyfromitshidingplace,letmyselfinthehouse,andfellonthechairintiredness.Thehousekeywasn’tthatimportantasIhadanextra.Themailkeywasabigdealbecausegettinganewonetakesalotoftime.Ihadasparecarkey,buttherewasoftensomethingwrongwithit,andthekeywouldbeexpensivetoreplace.Buttheironheartmadebymygrandsonwaspreciousbeyondmeasure.Forsomereason,thinkingofitbeinggoneforevermadetearscometomyeyes.Thatnight,itturnedcolderandwehadasnow.Ienjoyedacomfort-fooddinner,playedsoftmusic,andsettledintoapeacefuleveninguntilIheardthenoiseofmycaralarmfromthegarage(車庫).Irushedtothecar,puttheextrakeyintothedoorandfinallyopenedit,andthenIhurriedlytriedmybesttostopthealarm.Ifeltred-facedasIimaginedmynext-doorneighborsbeingdisturbedandannoyed.Iwentbackinthehousebutthealarmstartedagain.Iturneditoff,wentbackinside,andthealarmsoundedagain.Irepeatedtheprocess.Backinthehouse,Iwaited,butthenextsoundwasthefrontdoorbell.Thinkingitwasaneighborreadytoshoutatme,Iopenedthedoorslowlyandturnedonthelightwithapologiesready.注意：1.續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應為150左右；2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應位置作答。Inthelightsnowstoodthreeneighborsfromseveralstreetsaway.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Whatacleverideawithwhichtheneighborsfoundmyhome!_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________滄州市2021-2022學年高一下學期期末考試英語?答案聽力原文Text1M:I’vebeendoingalotofexercise,andIsweatedalot.W:Metoo.Idofeelalittletired,andI’dreallyjustliketoenjoyapizza.Text2M:Havetheytoldyoumuchaboutthead?W:Notreally.Iwastoobusytoask.Butifit’sonTV,theneveryonewillseeit.Ihopeitdoesn’tstarttorainbeforewegethome.Text3W:Theprogramwasputoffbecauseofhotnews.M:IwouldratherplaycomputergamesthanwatchTV.W:I’llreadmybook.Text4M:Welcometoourshop!CanIhelpyoufindanything?W:Ah,it’sOK.I’mjustlookingaroundnow.M:Sure.Ifyouneedanything,justletmeknow.Text5W:Howwasyourband?M:Well,weplayedinEdmontononaSaturdaynight.AndthenweplayedinCalgarythenextday.Itwasraining,sothereweren’tmanypeopleatourshow,whichwaskindofdisappointing.Text6M:Excuseme,madam.Isthisthedancelesson?W:Yes,I’mthedanceteacher.Doyouwanttojoinin?M:Yes!W:Alright,comeon.Letmeshowyouwhattodo.First,we’regoingtodoacrosstotherightandkickwithourleftfootatthesametime.M:I’lldoitwithyou.Cross,kick...kick.OK,Icandothat.W:Ready?M:Yep.W:Sure?OK,let’sgo.Listentothis,5,6,7,8...M:Oh,myGod!Myfoot...it’spainful.Text7W:Brandon,IthinkIsawahairdresser’sonourwayhome.SoyoustayathomeandI’llbebackinacoupleofhours.M:What?Ashley!W:IcannotgoindaytimebecauseIhavetotakecareofourbaby.Youranofftothegymyesterdayandleftmewithher.Youcanlookafterhertoday.It’snotdifficult.M:Idon’tthinkso.Ifshecries...W:Oh,stoptalking,Brandon.Ineedtolookmybestforthefamilyparty.Text8W:Dear,whatareyoudoing?M:IthinkI’vegotallthephotosofcentersforperformingarts—LincolnCenter,homeoftheMetropolitanOpera,theNewYorkCityBallet,theNewYorkPhilharmonic,andsoon.Idohaveallofthem.Nowforthehardestpart,I’mgoingtohaveadifficulttimegettingthealbumpublished.W:So,whatdoyouthinkyou’regoingtodo?M:IshouldcallHarveyCarlson.He’sthepublisheroftheCarlsonPublishingCompany.Hesaidheneededsomephotos.W:So,whydon’tyoucallhimnow?M:Well,Iwilldothattomorrowmorning.Comeon.It’stoolate.Let’sgetsomesleep.Text9W:Gary,todaywearegoingtolookatasituationthatisfairlycommonforusCanadians,andthatisenteringtheUSAfromCanada.M:Yes,it’ssomethingIdomyself,acoupleoftimesayear.Andactuallymorethan40milliontripsaremadebyCanadianstotheUSAeveryyear,sothisisquiteahugenumberoftripsthatarebeingmade.W:You’reright.Ifyou’reatouristinCanada,itislikelythatyouwouldvisittheUSAduringyourvacation.It’ssoclose.Soknowingalittlebitofwhattoexpectduringthetripisaprettygoodidea.M:WhenyougototheUSA,doyouusuallygotherebyland,air,orsea?W:Landismymostcommon,atleastsinceI’vebeenlivinginMontreal.IfI’vegonedowntoVermontorNewYorkorMaine,it’salwaysbeeninacar.Howaboutyou?M:Well,I’vedoneallthethreeactually.Text10M:Amother,whoallowedhersontogoonholidayduringtheschoolterm,hasbeenfined$400afterhersonrepeatedlyrefusedtogotoschool.The36-year-oldmotherappearedinthecourtyesterdaywhileher14-year-oldsonwasnowonholidayinSpain.Shetoldthatcourt:“Hejustdoesnotlikegoingtoschoolalthoughheisgettingbetternowandseemstobeenjoyingit.”Theboyhasbeenabsentfromschoolfor145timesbetweenOctober15thlastyearandMarch22ndthisyear.Thishappenedbecauseofhislate-nightlifestyle.Thejudgeaskedherifshethoughtshecouldgethersontoschoolinfuture.“Yes,IthinkIcan,withsomehelp,”shesaid.Shetoldthecourtthathewasonholidayduringthetimeotherstudentsweregettingworkexperiencebecausehehadnotbeengivenaplace.Onsentencingthejudgesaid,“Heisnotinschoolandthenhedisappearsonholiday.Wewouldexpectthelocalgovernmenttoreportittocourtquicklyiftherearefurtherproblems.”（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）1—5ACBCB6—10CBBCB11—15AABBC16—20CBCAA（共20小題；每小題2.5分，滿分50分）文章大意：本文是一篇應用文。主要介紹2023年紐約州的最佳夏令營。21.答案D命題透析細節(jié)理解題。思路點撥根據(jù)文章第四個小標題中的“Foundedin1924,CampLakotaisclosetoMastenLakeprovidingafunenvironmentforactivities.”以及其他三個營地的創(chuàng)立時間可知，CampLakota建立的時間最久。22.答案B命題透析細節(jié)理解題。思路點撥根據(jù)文章中“CampMa-He-Tuisanaffordablesleep-awaycampforgirlsages7to15...”可知，CampMa-He-Tu的特殊之處是它是專門針對女孩子的一個夏令營。23.答案D命題透析推理判斷題。思路點撥根據(jù)文章中第一個小標題中的“Therearenowtwoteachersforeverysevenkidstoassure(保證)thatyourkidsreceivetheproperattention.”中的yourkids和第二個小標題中的“Withanexcellentlocationsurroundedbythebeautyofnature,youcanrestassuredyourchildrenwillenjoytheirsummerdiscoveringandparticipatinginnewthings.”中的yourchildren等，可推斷，本文是專門針對為孩子的父母所寫。文章大意：本文是一篇記敘文。一天，紐約城市學院物理系主任維諾德?梅農(nóng)打開一個包裹，卻發(fā)現(xiàn)里面有18萬美元，還有一封無名的信和一個回信地址。他從來沒見過這么多錢，不知如何是好。24.答案B命題透析細節(jié)理解題。思路點撥根據(jù)第一段的“hewastooshockedtoknowwhattodowithit”可知，他從來沒見過這么多錢，震驚得不知如何是好。25.答案D命題透析推理判斷題。思路點撥本段主要介紹紐約城市學院物理系名聲在外，提到愛因斯坦的目的是為其提供證據(jù)。26.答案A命題透析推理判斷題。思路點撥根據(jù)第三段的“studyphysics,earnamaster’sdegree,anddoalong,productive,wellrewardingscientificjob”可知，在某種程度上，寄錢者現(xiàn)在很成功。27.答案B命題透析細節(jié)理解題。思路點撥根據(jù)最后一段的“thegiftwouldprovidefortwofully-fundedscholarshipseveryyearfortenyears”可知，這筆錢將被用作獎學金。文章大意：本文是一篇說明文。烏鴉是非常聰明的鳥。現(xiàn)在，它們正在幫助人類消除亂扔垃圾的問題。這些鳥正在接受訓練撿煙頭。28.答案B命題透析詞義猜測題。思路點撥根據(jù)該詞后面的“ThebirdsarebeingtrainedaspartofaprojectinS?dert?lje,Swedenthatwillhavethempickupcigarette(香煙)ends.”可知，作為瑞典一個項目的一部分，這些鳥正在接受撿煙頭培訓。此處eliminate的意思是“消除”，與remove同義。29.答案A命題透析細節(jié)理解題。思路點撥根據(jù)第四段的內(nèi)容可知，這些鳥為城市節(jié)省了一大筆錢。該項目能夠?qū)燁^收集成本降低約75%。即節(jié)省大量金錢。30.答案D命題透析細節(jié)理解題。思路點撥根據(jù)第七段的“Atthesametime,there’salowerriskofthemmistakenlyeatinganyrubbishduetothedelicioustreatsforthem.”可知，與此同時，由于獎勵給烏鴉的美味食物，它們誤食垃圾的風險也較低。即該項目可以給烏鴉帶來足夠的健康食物。31.答案C命題透析觀點態(tài)度題。思路點撥根據(jù)最后一段最后一句的內(nèi)容可知，作者認為如果這個項目被證明是成功的，那么這個想法可以傳播到其他地方，在其他城市甚至其他國家，也許是一個巨大的幫助。由此推知作者支持這個項目。文章大意：本文是一篇說明文。長葉松與美國東部的歷史和生活有著深刻的聯(lián)系。擁有這些樹木的森林曾經(jīng)覆蓋了美國東南部三分之二的土地。大約95%的森林在過去的100年里消失了。許多森林被砍伐用作木材，但現(xiàn)在在政府與私人土地所有者建立的項目的幫助下，它們又回來了。32.答案A命題透析細節(jié)理解題。思路點撥根據(jù)第一段的“butnowtheyarereturning,withthehelpofgovernmentprogramsthatbuildtieswithprivatelandowners”可知，在與私人土地所有者建立聯(lián)系的政府項目的幫助下，長葉松又回來了。33.答案C命題透析細節(jié)理解題。思路點撥根據(jù)第二段的“Today,althoughbuildingsmadewithlongleafpinearenolongerwanted,yetpeoplearere-usingthewoodbecauseitisstillgoodandresists(抵抗)waterandinsectdamage.”可知，如今用長葉松建造的房屋不再受歡迎。34.答案B命題透析細節(jié)理解題。思路點撥根據(jù)第四段的“Onesuchagreementprotectsthered-cockadedwoodpeckerandalsoletslandownersusetheirland,aslongasthebirdsandotherconnectedanimalscansafelyliveonit.”可知，其中一項協(xié)議保護了紅冠啄木鳥，并允許土地所有者使用他們的土地，只要這些鳥和其他相關動物可以安全地在上面生活。即保護野生瀕危動物。35.答案D命題透析標題歸納題。思路點撥文中提到，美國大約95%的長葉松森林在過去的100年里消失了。但現(xiàn)在在政府與私人土地所有者的努力下，它們又回來了。長葉松木材好，仍被使用；能吸收二氧化碳，對環(huán)境有益；能保護動物；農(nóng)民出售樹葉獲益。由此題目概括為“長葉松樹給我們的不僅僅是木材”。36—40FCGAB（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）文章大意：本文是一篇記敘文。大狗賴利精力和食欲都很旺盛，它甚至能夠從鄰居家里搞來美味的牛肉。41.答案B命題透析考查形容詞。思路點撥盡管生活方式很活躍，賴利還是有點超重。42.答案C命題透析考查副詞。思路點撥那是因為賴利總是餓，而且它總是盯著我們吃東西。43.答案B命題透析考查動詞。思路點撥有時，它會把碗放在嘴里，希望有人會把狗食放進去。44.答案D命題透析考查名詞。思路點撥它喜歡這個游戲！45.答案A命題透析考查名詞。思路點撥如果我們在準備晚餐的時候忽略了它，它會叼著碗到