Unit4Everydayeconomics基礎(chǔ)默寫Ⅰ.核心單詞——寫其形1.blankadj.無表情的，木然的2.dizzyadj.頭暈?zāi)垦５?.potentialn.（事物的）潛力，可能性4.inputn.投入（物）5.phasen.階段，時(shí)期6.purchasev.購買7.superiorn.質(zhì)量上乘的，優(yōu)質(zhì)的8.mildadj.不濃烈的，淡的9.subjectiveadj.主觀的10.hirev.（短期的）租用，租借11.abusev.濫用12.pursen.（女式）錢包13.theftn.偷竊，偷盜Ⅱ.拓展單詞——通其變1.enterprisen.企業(yè)；事業(yè)；進(jìn)取心，事業(yè)心→enterprisingadj.有創(chuàng)業(yè)精神的，有事業(yè)心的，有進(jìn)取心的→entrepreneurn.企業(yè)家→entrepreneurialadj.具有企業(yè)家素養(yǎng)的2.distributev.分發(fā)，支配→distributionn.（商品的）分銷，經(jīng)銷；分發(fā)；支配→distributorn.經(jīng)銷商，批發(fā)商3.guidev.引導(dǎo)，帶領(lǐng)n.導(dǎo)游，向?qū)А鷊uidancen.指導(dǎo)，引導(dǎo)→guidedadj.有指導(dǎo)的，有向?qū)У?.consultv.協(xié)商；請(qǐng)教→consultantn.顧問5.conventionn.慣例，習(xí)俗→conventionaladj.傳統(tǒng)的，常規(guī)的6.discriminatev.不公正地區(qū)分對(duì)待，卑視→discriminationn.卑視，區(qū)分對(duì)待；辨別力，識(shí)別力7.interferev.介入；干涉→interferencen.干涉，干預(yù)，介入8.financen.財(cái)政，金融→financialadj.財(cái)政的，金融的；財(cái)務(wù)的9.accumulatev.積累，積聚→accumulationn.積累；積累物10.automaticadj.自動(dòng)的→automaticallyadv.自動(dòng)地11.sorrown.令人哀痛的事，不幸→sorrowfuladj.哀痛的，哀思的12.frustratev.使懊喪，使懊喪→frustratedadj.懊喪的，懊惱的→frustratingadj.令人懊喪的，令人懊惱的→frustrationn.懊喪，懊惱，懊喪13.supervisev.監(jiān)督，管理→supervisionn.監(jiān)督；管理14.expendv.花費(fèi)，消費(fèi)，耗費(fèi)→expensen.費(fèi)用，花費(fèi)→expensiveadj.昂貴的→expendituren.花費(fèi)，費(fèi)用，開支Ⅲ.閱讀單詞——曉其意1.foreheadn.額，前額2.chairwomann.女主席；女會(huì)長(zhǎng)3.sunrisen.日出（時(shí)分）；黎明；拂曉4.bugn.突然的愛好，癡迷5.obstaclen.障礙，阻礙，阻礙6.manufacturern.制造商；制造公司，制造廠7.bonusn.獎(jiǎng)金；紅利8.equatorn.赤道9.calorien.卡（路里）10.freshmann.（中學(xué)或高校的）一年級(jí)學(xué)生11.rationaladj.（想法、確定等）合理的，基于理性的12.exceedv.超過，超出13.therebyadv.因此，由此Ⅳ.核心短語——明搭配1.asto至于，關(guān)于2.startout起先從事；啟程，動(dòng)身3.interferewith阻礙，阻擋4.gointodebt陷入債務(wù)之中，負(fù)債5.responseto對(duì)……的回應(yīng)；對(duì)……的回答6.takeadvantageof利用7.makeendsmeet使收支僅能相抵8.rentout出租（房屋、房間、土地等）9.asisoftenthecase通常狀況下10.attheexpenseof以損害……為代價(jià)11.besubjectto可能受……影響的，易遭遇……的Ⅴ.經(jīng)典句式——會(huì)運(yùn)用1.Theplacewherethishappensisavalley，aworldawayfromanytelevisionstudio.（定語從句）這發(fā)生在一個(gè)山谷里，一個(gè)遠(yuǎn)離任何電視演播室的世界。2.ItwasonlyaftergraduatingfromuniversityoverseasandreturningtovisitherparentsthatZhangrealisedthepotential.（強(qiáng)調(diào)句型）直到從海外高校畢業(yè)，回國探望父母時(shí)，張悅才意識(shí)到了這里的潛力。3.Whatreallymattersisasoundbusinessplan，accesstocapital，andgoodmanagementandnegotiatingskills.（主語從句）真正重要的是一個(gè)合理的商業(yè)支配、獲得資金的途徑以及良好的管理和談判技巧。4.Noneedtobringmyowntomorrow！["（Thereis）noneed（forsb.）todosth."結(jié)構(gòu)]明天不用帶我自己的！5.Whetherit’sanonlineshopwherewecanhiredesignerclothesatrock-bottomprices，oraplatformfromwhichwecanrentoutourflatsforacoupleofdays，it’soutthere.（"whether...or..."引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句）無論是我們可以以最低價(jià)格租用名牌服裝的網(wǎng)上商店，還是我們可以把公寓租出去幾天的平臺(tái)，它都已出現(xiàn)。語境自測(cè)Ⅰ.單詞拼法（用本單元詞匯）1.Rapiddevelopmentintechnologyhaslongrepresentedapotential（潛在的）threattomanyjobsnormallyperformedbypeople.2.Morespecificandlesssubjective（主觀的）criteriashouldbeusedinselectingpeopleforpromotionwithinthecompany.3.Jack’shousehasbeenbrokenintotwiceandnowhetakesprecautionsagainsttheft（偷盜）atanytime.4.Lindaisgoingtoliveonthebeautifulislandforthreemonths，soshehiresacarforconvenience.5.Lifecomesinapackage，onethatincludeshappinessandsorrow，failureandsuccess.6.IfeltdizzywhenIlookeddownfromthetopofthetelevisiontower.7.Francishadworkedforapressandgavemesomeguidanceonmyeditingwork.Ⅱ.用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1.IfeltfrustratedandsharedmyfrustrationatthefrustratingincidentwithMr.Greg，whichalsofrustratedhim.Buthestilltriedtocomfortme.（frustrate）2.Blackpeoplewerediscriminatedagainstinthepastandtheyunitedtogethertofightdiscrimination.（discriminate）3.Thestudentsenteredintothebeautifulworldoftheartsundertheguidance（guide）oftheirteacher.4.Theyboughttheexpensivecarattheexpenseofalltheirsavings.（expend）5.Theyhadconsultedwiththeconsultantonlegalissuesbeforepublishingthebooklastyear.（consult）Ⅲ.用方框內(nèi)短語的適當(dāng)形式完成句子attheexpenseofgointodebtasisoftenthecasemakeendsmeetbesubjecttointerferewith1.Georgeisawarm-heartedman.Asisoftenthecase，heisreadytohelpothers.2.Wemustkeepinmindthatweshouldn’tdeveloptechnologyattheexpenseofenvironment.3.Wearetoldthattheflightissubjecttodelayduetothebadweather.4.Atamovietheater，makingnoiseorwalkingaroundmayinterferewithotheraudience.5.Mysinglemotherusedtotakeonseveraljobsjusttomakeendsmeet.6.InAmerica，parentsmaysaveformanyyearsandevengointodebttopayfortheirchildrentoattendcollege.Ⅳ.句式仿寫1.她將自己置于了緊急的境地，很有可能丟掉性命。（定語從句）She’sgotherselfintoadangeroussituationwhereshe’slikelytoloseherlife.2.她被老師指責(zé)了之后才意識(shí)到自己犯了多大的錯(cuò)誤。（強(qiáng)調(diào)句型）Itwasonlyaftershewascriticizedbyherteacherthatsherealizedhowbigamistakeshehadmade.3.我想表達(dá)的是，在奧運(yùn)會(huì)上做志愿者對(duì)于年輕人是有意義的事。（主語從句）WhatIwanttoexpressisthatbeingavolunteerattheOlympicGamesismeaningfultoyoungpeople.4.考試成果有起伏是正常現(xiàn)象，你不必為此憂心忡忡。["（Thereis）noneed（forsb.）todosth."結(jié)構(gòu)]Thereareups