2022年春季學(xué)期期中教學(xué)質(zhì)量檢測八年級試卷英語（考試時間：120分鐘滿分：120分）聽力（30分）聽力選擇題（請將正確的答案代號字母填入下表相應(yīng)序號內(nèi)）I.聽句子，選畫面。(每小題1分，共5分）1.請你根據(jù)所聽到的5個句子，選出意思相符的圖畫選項(xiàng)。（每個句子讀一遍）【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A.B.C.D.E.1.______2.______3.______4.______5.______【答案】①.B②.C③.E④.D⑤.A【解析】【原文】1.Thegirlhascurlyhair.2.Johnwenttothebeachlastweek.3.CindyhastotakedancinglessonsonSaturdays.4.Pleasehelpmefeedmycatthisevening,Tony.5.Mygrandmotherlikesdrinkinghotteawithhoney.II.聽句子，選答語。（每小題1分，共5分）請你根據(jù)所聽到的5個句子，選出最恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鹫Z。（每個句子讀一遍）2.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A.No,Idon’t. B.You’reright. C.Goodidea.【答案】C【解析】【原文】Let’smakefruitsalad.3.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A.Yes,Ihave. B.Thankyou. C.Sorry,Ms.Clark.【答案】B【解析】【原文】Haveagooddayatschool.4.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A.Twodays. B.Attwoo’clock. C.Twiceaweek.【答案】C【解析】【原文】Howoftendoyougoswimming?5.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A.Ithinkso. B.Iloveit. C.It’sacomedy.【答案】B【解析】【原文】Whatdoyouthinkofthemovie?6.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A.Itwassunny. B.ItwasMonday. C.Itwasinthepark.【答案】A【解析】【原文】Howwastheweatheryesterday?III.對話理解。（每小題1分，共10分）A.聽五段短對話，選擇最佳答案。（每段對話讀兩遍）7.Wherewilltheboygotomorrow?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A.Toschool. B.Tothezoo. C.Tothemuseum.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M:Mom,couldyoupleasewakemeupatsixo’clocktomorrowmorning?I’mgoingtothezoowithmyfriends.W:Sure.8.WhatsizebowlofnoodlesdoesGracewant?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A.Small. B.Medium. C.Large.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M:I’dlikeasmallbowlofbeefnoodles.Whatwouldyoulike,Grace?W:I’mhungry.I’dlikealargebowl.9.Whydoestheboyfeeltired?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A.Becausehehasafever.B.Becausehedoesn’tgetenoughsleep.C.Becausehehastostudyalldayatschool.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M:Mrs.White.Ifeelreallytired.W:Letmesee.Well,youhaveafever.10.WhooftendoesthehouseworkinKate’sfamily?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A.Kate’smother. B.Kate’sfather. C.Kate’sgrandmother.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M:Kate,whooftendoesthehouseworkinyourfamily,yourfatheroryourmother?W:Neither.Inmyfamily,mygrandmotherdoes.11.Whatwasthegirldoingyesterdayafternoon?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A.Shewassleeping.B.Shewasdoinghousework.C.Shewasansweringthephone.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M:Icalledyouyesterdayafternoon,butyourmothersaidyouweretoobusytoanswerthephone.W:Yes.Well,infact,Iwassleepingwhenyoucalledme.聽長對話，根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容回答各小題。（對話讀兩遍）【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】12.WhatdoesJimlikedoing?A.Drawing. B.Reading. C.Swimming.13.WhattimewillJimhelplookafterthechildren?A.At4:30. B.At5:00. C.At5:30.【答案】12.B13.A【解析】【原文】M:Hello,Ms.Clark.I’dliketobeavolunteer.W:Well,whatdoyoulikedoing,Jim?M:Ilovereadingandtellingstories.W:Areyougoodwithkids?M:Yes,sure.W:Youcanhelplookafterchildrenatfourthirtyeverydayafterschool.M:Great.Thankyou!聽長對話，根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容回答各小題。（對話讀兩遍）【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】14.What’swrongwithBecky?A.Shehurtherleg. B.Shelosthermoney. C.Shedoesn’thaveenoughmoney.15.Howmuchisahat?A.About30dollars. B.About40dollars. C.About50dollars.16.Whichistheman’sadvice?A.Sellsomebooks. B.Findajobintherestaurant. C.Playtheguitaronthestreet.【答案】14.C15.B16.B【解析】原文】M:Youlookunhappy,Becky.What’swrong?W:IwanttobuyahatformymotheronMother’sDay.ButIdon’thaveenoughmoney.M:Howmuchisahat?W:It’sabout40dollars.ButIonlyhave30dollars.M:Therestaurantnearourschoolneedshelponweekends.Whynotfindajobthere?Thenyoucangetsomemoney.W:That’sagoodidea.Thanksalot!M:You’rewelcome.IV.短文理解。(每小題1分，共5分)聽短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，回答各小題。（短文讀兩遍）【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】17.WhenwillBettyandherparentsgettoBeijing?A.June30th. B.July1st. C.July10th.18.WhowillshowthemaroundBeijing?A.Betty’suncle. B.Betty’sparents. C.Betty’sChinesefriends.19.WhatwilltheydoinBeijing?A.Buysomegifts. B.Takesomephotos. C.VisitsomeChinesehomes.20.WherewilltheygoaftervisitingBeijing?A.Shanghai. B.Hangzhou. C.Guilin.21.Howlongwilltheirwholetriptake?A.Aweek. B.Twoweeks. C.Threeweeks.【答案】17.B18.A19.C20.C21.B【解析】【原文】BettyisveryhappybecauseherparentswilltakehertoChinaforvacation.TheyaregoingtoflyfromNewYorkonJune30thandgettoBeijingonJuly1st.Theydon’thaveanyfriendsinChina,butBetty’suncleworksthereandhewillshowthemaroundBeijing.TheywillvisittheGreatWallandTian’anmenSquare.TheywillalsovisitsomeChinesehomesandtrysomeChinesefood.TheywillspendaweekinBeijingandthengotoGuilin.Thewholetripwilltaketwoweeks.BettyissureshewillhaveagreattimeinChina.V.聽短文，填信息。（每小題1分，共5分）聽短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容補(bǔ)全以下信息，每空填一詞，將單詞寫在相應(yīng)的橫線上。（短文讀兩遍)【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】Davidisastudent.Heis____22____yearsold.Heisgladtobeavolunteer.He____23____tohelpmorepeopleintrouble.Lastyear,David’sleft____24____wasbadlyhurt.Hehadtostayinhospitalfortwomonths.Hewaslonelyatfirst,butthenmanypeoplevisitedhim.____25____evenbroughthimanMP4.“Everybodymayneedothers’helpsomeday.Beingavolunteeris____26____.Weshouldhelpeachother,”hesaid.【答案】22.18##eighteen23.hopes24.arm25.Someone26.great【解析】【原文】Davidisastudent.Heiseighteenyearsold.Heisgladtobeavolunteer.Hehopestohelpmorepeopleintrouble.Lastyear,David’sleftarmwasbadlyhurt.Hehadtostayinhospitalfortwomonths.Hewaslonelyatfirst,butthenmanypeoplevisitedhim.SomeoneevenbroughthimanMP4.“Everybodymayneedothers’helpsomeday.Beingavolunteerisgreat,weshouldhelpeachother”,hesaid.筆試（90分）I.單項(xiàng)選擇。從A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳答案。（請將正確的答案代號字母填入下表相應(yīng)序號內(nèi)，每小題1分，共10分）27.—What’sthematterwithLisa?—Shehasa_______.Sheshouldn’teatsomuch.A.cold B.fever C.cough D.stomachache【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：——麗莎怎么了？——她胃疼。她不應(yīng)該吃那么多?？疾槊~辨析。cold感冒；fever發(fā)燒；cough咳嗽；stomachache胃疼。根據(jù)“Sheshouldn’teatsomuch.”可知，不應(yīng)該吃那么多，所以是胃疼。故選D。28.Mandyalwaysarrivesatschoolearly,butto_______surprise,shewaslateforschoolthismorning.A.we B.us C.our D.ours【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：曼蒂總是很早就到校，但令我們吃驚的是，她今天早上上學(xué)遲到了?？疾樾稳菰~性物主代詞。we我們，主格形式；us我們，賓格形式；our我們的，形容詞性物主代詞；ours我們，名詞性物主代詞。根據(jù)“Mandyalwaysarrivesatschoolearly,butto…surprise,shewaslateforschoolthismorning.”可知，此處考查短語：toone’ssurprise“讓某人吃驚的是”，本空為形容詞性物主代詞。故選C。29.Jimmy,thebikeboyhasrunoutofmoney,weneedto_______someideastohelphim.A.putup B.comeupwith C.cheerup D.cleanup【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：那個自行車男孩Jimmy已經(jīng)沒錢了，我們需要想出一些辦法來幫助他。考查動詞短語。putup張貼；comeupwith想出；cheerup使振作起來；cleanup打掃。根據(jù)“weneedto...someideas”可知，此處是指想出辦法。故選B。30.Wouldyouliketogotothelibrarywithme,Tony?I’mgoingto_______somebooksaboutrobots.A.borrow B.lend C.buy D.sell【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：托尼，你愿意和我一起去圖書館嗎？我打算借一些關(guān)于機(jī)器人的書。考查動詞辨析。borrow借來；lend借出；buy買；sell賣。根據(jù)“Wouldyouliketogotothelibrarywithme,Tony?”可知，去圖書館借書。故選A。31.It’salittlefarfromyourhometothefarm._______takethebusthere?Itwillbefaster.A.Let’s B.Howabout C.Couldyou D.Whydon’tyou【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：從你家到農(nóng)場有點(diǎn)遠(yuǎn)。你為什么不坐公共汽車去呢？這樣會更快?？疾樘厥庖蓡柧?。Let’s讓我們；Howabout你認(rèn)為……怎樣；Couldyou你能……嗎；Whydon’tyou為什么不。根據(jù)“takethebusthere?”可知，句子是疑問句，排除A選項(xiàng)，空格后是動詞原形，結(jié)合“It’salittlefarfromyourhometothefarm...takethebusthere?Itwillbefaster.”可知，此處是提出建議，符合“whydon’tyou+動詞原形”的結(jié)構(gòu)，故選D。32.—Ihadafightwithmybestfriendyesterday.WhatshouldIdo?—Ithinkyoucouldcallhim_______youcansaysorrytohim.A.until B.sothat C.because D.although【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——昨天我和我最好的朋友吵架了。我該怎么辦？——我想你可以打電話給他，這樣你可以向他道歉?？疾檫B詞辨析。until直到；sothat以便；because因?yàn)?；although雖然。根據(jù)“Ithinkyoucouldcallhim...youcansaysorrytohim.”可知，打電話的目的是為了道歉，應(yīng)用sothat引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句，故選B。33.It’s7:00a.m.now.Mr.Kingisexercising.Buthe_______hisbedroomat7:00a.m.yesterday.A.cleans B.cleaned C.iscleaning D.wascleaning【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：現(xiàn)在是早上7點(diǎn)。金先生正在鍛煉。但是他昨天早上7點(diǎn)在打掃臥室。考查時態(tài)。根據(jù)“at7:00a.m.yesterday.”可知，句子應(yīng)用過去進(jìn)行時，結(jié)構(gòu)是“was/were+doing”，故選D。34.Wehopetherainstormwillstopsoon,buttheweatherreportsaidthatitwouldrain_______thanbefore.A.heavy B.heavier C.heavily D.moreheavily【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：我們希望暴雨能盡快停止，但天氣預(yù)報說雨會比以前更大?？疾楦痹~比較級。heavy重的；heavier更重的；heavily猛烈地；moreheavily更嚴(yán)重地。根據(jù)than可知，應(yīng)用比較級，而句中需要副詞修飾動詞rain，應(yīng)用副詞的比較級。故選D。35.—Couldyoupleasewashmyclothesforme?—_______.IcutmyfingerandI’mtryingnottogetitwet.A.Sure B.Noproblem C.Sorry,Ican’t D.No,youcan’t【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——你能幫我洗一下衣服嗎？——抱歉，我不能。我割破了手指，盡量不弄濕它?？疾榍榫敖浑H。Sure當(dāng)然可以；Noproblem沒問題；Sorry,Ican’t抱歉，我不能；No,youcan’t不，你不能。根據(jù)“IcutmyfingerandI’mtryingnottogetitwet.”可知，此處表拒絕，應(yīng)用Sorry,Ican’t，故選C。36.—Whatareyoudoing,Tom?—I’mmakingsomeplans_______inanoldpeople’shomethissummer.A.work B.worked C.working D.towork【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：——你在做什么，湯姆？——我正在制定一些計(jì)劃，今年夏天在養(yǎng)老院工作?？疾榉侵^語動詞。根據(jù)“someplans_______inanoldpeople’shomethissummer.”可知表示夏天要在老人院工作的計(jì)劃，應(yīng)用不定式作后置定語，修飾名詞plans。故選D。II.完形填空。閱讀下面短文，從各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Ms.BrownisanEnglishteacher.Yesterdayinclass,onestudentsaid,“I____37____toreadmoreEnglishbooksayearago.Ithinkreadingis____38____forme.Icanlearnalotfrombooks.ButIhaveaproblem.WhenImeetawordIdon’tknowforthefirsttime,Ilookup(查閱)thewordina____39____.ThenIgoonreading.SometimeswhenImeetthesamewordforthe____40____time10minuteslater,Ican’trememberthemeaningoftheword.ThenI____41____lookitupagain.WhatshouldIdo?”Ms.Brownsaiditwasaninteresting____42____andshegavetheanswer.Shesaid,“Itis____43____thatyoucan’trememberthenewwordrightaway.Usually,youneedtoseetheword5times____44____yourememberit.Maybethere____45____somewordsyouneedtosee10to15times.Whenwelearnanewword,weneedtoknow____46____ways.I’dliketoshowthemtoyouinnextclass.”37.A.start B.starts C.started D.wasstarting38.A.bad B.good C.easy D.boring39.A.book B.newspaper C.notebook D.dictionary40.A.first B.second C.third D.fourth41.A.may B.can C.should D.haveto42.A.report B.advice C.question D.situation43.A.normal B.enjoyable C.dangerous D.fantastic44.A.if B.so C.after D.before45.A.be B.am C.is D.are46.A.any B.all C.some D.much【答案】37.C38.B39.D40.B41.D42.C43.A44.D45.D46.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文講述了一個學(xué)生在課堂上提出一個問題，然后老師給出答案的事情。【37題詳解】句意：一年前我開始讀更多的英語書。start開始，動詞原形；starts動詞三單；started動詞過去式；wasstarting過去進(jìn)行時。根據(jù)“ayearago.”可知句子是一般過去時，動詞用過去式，故選C?！?8題詳解】句意：我認(rèn)為閱讀對我有好處。bad壞的；good好的；easy容易的；boring無聊的。根據(jù)“Icanlearnalotfrombooks.”可知這位學(xué)生認(rèn)為閱讀是有好處的，故選B?！?9題詳解】句意：當(dāng)我第一次遇到一個不認(rèn)識的單詞時，我會在字典里查這個單詞。book書本；newspaper報紙；notebook筆記本；dictionary字典。根據(jù)“l(fā)ookup(查閱)theword”可知是在字典里查找單詞，故選D。【40題詳解】句意：有時當(dāng)我10分鐘后第二次遇到同一個詞時，我不記得這個詞的意思了。first第一；second第二；third第三；fourth第四。根據(jù)上文“forthefirsttime,”可知此處是指第二次遇到，故選B。【41題詳解】句意：那我就得再查一遍。may可能；can能；should應(yīng)該；haveto必須。根據(jù)“Ican’trememberthemeaningoftheword.ThenI...lookitupagain.”可知因?yàn)橛洸坏脝卧~的意思，所以必須再查一遍，故選D。【42題詳解】句意：布朗女士說這是一個有趣的問題，她給出了答案。report報告；advice建議；question問題；situation情況。根據(jù)“WhatshouldIdo?”結(jié)合這位學(xué)生提出的問題可知，question符合語境，故選C?！?3題詳解】句意：你不能馬上記住新單詞是很正常的。normal正常的；enjoyable愉快的；dangerous危險的；fantastic極好的。根據(jù)“youcan’trememberthenewwordrightaway.”結(jié)合常識可知不能馬上記住新單詞是很正常的。故選A?！?4題詳解】句意：通常，你需要看5次才能記住這個單詞。if如果；so所以；after在……之后；before在……之前。根據(jù)“youneedtoseetheword5times...yourememberit”可知在記得這個單詞之前你需要看5次，故選D?！?5題詳解】句意：也許有些詞你需要看10到15遍。be是，動詞原形；am是，主語為I；is是，be動詞第三人稱單數(shù)；are是，be動詞復(fù)數(shù)。此句是therebe句型，主語words是復(fù)數(shù)，be動詞用are，故選D?！?6題詳解】句意：當(dāng)我們學(xué)習(xí)一個新單詞時，我們需要知道一些方法。any任何；all全部；some一些；much許多。根據(jù)“Whenwelearnanewword,weneedtoknow...ways”可知學(xué)習(xí)新單詞需要一些方法，故選C。

III.閱讀理解。（請將正確的答案代號字母填入下表相應(yīng)序號內(nèi)，15小題，每小題2分，共30分）AName:NyQuilUsage(用途):Useitwhenyouhaveaheadache,sorethroat,fever,orcough.Howmuchtouse:Adults(成人)andchildrenover12:2spoonsevery4hoursChildrenaged6to12:1spoonevery6hoursChildrenunder6andoldpeople:askadoctorWarning(警告):Stopusingandaskadoctorifyougetworseoryoudon’tgetbetterin7days.Time:UseitbeforeNovember16th,2022.根據(jù)表格內(nèi)容，選擇最佳選項(xiàng)47.WhatisNyQuil?A.Akindoffood. B.Akindoffruit.C.Akindofdrink. D.Akindofmedicine.48.HowmuchNyQuildochildrenunder6use?A.Askadoctor. B.1spoonevery4hours.C.1spoonevery6hours. D.2spoonsevery4hours.49.Whencan’tyouuseNyQuil?A.May16th,2022. B.July16th,2022.C.September16th,2022. D.December16th,2022.【答案】47.D48.A49.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了藥NyQuil的使用方法，注意事項(xiàng)以及保質(zhì)期?！?7題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Usage:Useitwhenyouhaveaheadache,sorethroat,fever,orcough.”可知，在感覺頭痛、喉嚨痛、發(fā)燒或咳嗽時使用NyQuil，可推測NyQuil是藥。故選D?！?8題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Howmuchtouse:Childrenunder6andoldpeople:askadoctor”可知，6歲以下兒童和老人要咨詢醫(yī)生，聽從醫(yī)囑。故選A?！?9題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Time:UseitbeforeNovember16th,2022.”可知，要在2022年11月16日前使用，可推測2022年12月16日過保質(zhì)期了，不可使用了。故選D。BItisagreathonorwhensomeoneasksyouforadvice.Butsometimesitmaybeabigchallenge(挑戰(zhàn))foryou.Whensomeoneasksyouforadvice,youmustwanttohelpthepersonandgivehim/hersomegoodadvice.Butdoyouknowhowtogiveadvice?Herearesometipsforyou.*Listentothepersoncarefully.Youcanasksomequestionsabouttheperson’ssituation.Learnasmuchaspossibleaboutit.Beinganactivelistenerwillhelpyougivegoodadvice.*Trytoputyourselfintheperson’ssituation.Thinkaboutwhatyouwoulddoifyouwereinthesamesituation.Inthisway,youcanhelptomaketherightdecision.*Givedifferentchoices(選擇)totheproblem.Sometimestherearemanychoicesforoneproblem.Youcandiscussthechoiceswiththeperson.Thinkitover,andyoucanhelptofindthebestchoice.*Behonest.Ifyouradvicehasanotherresult,tellthepersonaboutit.Ifyoudon’tknowhowtoworkouttheproblem,behonest.Youcantellthepersontoaskothersforadvice.50.Howmanytipsdoesthewritertalkabout?A.Three. B.Four. C.Five. D.Six.51.Howcanwehelptomaketherightdecision?A.Behonest. B.Discussthechoiceswiththeperson.C.Beanactivelistener. D.Putourselvesintheperson’ssituation.52.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“honest”mean?A.誠實(shí)的 B.虛偽的 C.善良的 D.壞心眼的53.Whichcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.HowtoHelpPeople? B.HowtoGiveAdvice?C.HowtoBeHonest? D.HowtoAskQuestions?【答案】50.B51.D52.A53.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文就如何向他人提出建議，給出了四條建議?！?0題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Herearesometipsforyou.”及文中帶*的黑體部分的句子可知，作者一共談到了四條建議。故選B。【51題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二條建議的內(nèi)容“Thinkaboutwhatyouwoulddoifyouwereinthesamesituation.Inthisway,youcanhelptomaketherightdecision.”可知，幫助他們做出正確的決定的建議就是試著設(shè)身處地地為對方著想。故選D。【52題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)第四條建議的內(nèi)容“Ifyoudon’tknowhowtoworkouttheproblem...Youcantellthepersontoaskothersforadvice.”可知，當(dāng)你不知道如何解決這個問題時，你能告訴這個人向別人尋求建議。由此說明，你很誠實(shí)。由此推斷，劃線部分單詞是“誠實(shí)的”意思。故選A。【53題詳解】最佳標(biāo)題題。通讀全文可知，本文就如何向他人提出建議，給出了四條建議。因此，選項(xiàng)B“如何提出建議”為最佳標(biāo)題。故選B。CEthanis21yearsoldnow.Hisclassmatesoftenlaughedathisbuildbefore.“PeoplealwayslaughedatmybuildwhenIwasreallyyoung.Itstartedinprimaryschool,wentallthewaythroughmiddleschool,highschoolandintocollege,”Ethansaid.Hereachedhistopweight(體重)of378pounds(磅)twoyearsago.Ethanknewhehadtomakeachange,sohestartedeatinglessandexercisingmore.Hewasabletolose30poundsbyhimselfbeforejoiningAnytimeFitness,a24-hourgym(健身房).Heexercisedhardthereeveryday.Just18monthslater,Ethanlostabouthalfofhisbodyweight.Ethanisnowtellingotherstoliveinmoreactive(積極的)andhealthierways.Hegoestoalocalwalkinggrouptwiceaweektohelpothersgetoutofheavyweight,“Iwantpeopletoknowthattheyhavetokeepdoingit,”hesaid.“Youcan’tmakeitinonenight.It’sgoingtotaketime.”HeranintheChicagoMarathononOctober13.HealsoraisedmoneyforagroupcalledActionforHealthyKids.Ithelpstomakeschoolshealthierplacesforkidstogrowup.54.WhydidEthan’sclassmateslaughathimbefore?A.Becausehewastoofat. B.Becausehewastoothin.CBecausehewastootall. D.Becausehewastooshort.55.WhendidEthanreachhistopweight?A.Attheageof17. B.Attheageof18.C.Attheageof19. D.Attheageof20.56.HowoftendoesEthanhelpothersinalocalwalkinggroup?A.Onceaweek. B.Twiceaweek. C.Onceamonth. D.Twiceamonth.57.What’sthepassagemainlyabout?A.Ethandecidedtomakeachange.B.Ethandidsomethingtohelpchildrenloseweight.C.EthanraisedmoneyforthegroupActionforHealthyKids.D.Ethantriedtolosehisweightandhelppeopleliveahealthierlife.【答案】54.A55.C56.B57.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了伊森的減肥經(jīng)歷及他通過減肥來激勵更多的人的事。【54題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段的“Hereachedhistopweight(體重)of378pounds(磅)twoyearsago”可知兩年前，他達(dá)到了378磅的最高體重，因此同學(xué)是嘲笑他胖。故選A。【55題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段的“Hereachedhistopweight(體重)of378pounds(磅)twoyearsago”可知兩年前，他達(dá)到了378磅的最高體重，由開頭“Ethanis21yearsoldnow.”可知今年21歲，因此兩年前19歲。故選C?！?6題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段的“Hegoestoalocalwalkinggrouptwiceaweektohelpothersgetoutofheavyweight,”可知他每周去兩次當(dāng)?shù)氐牟叫行〗M，幫助其他人擺脫沉重的體重。故選B。【57題詳解】主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，伊森因?yàn)轶w型胖而決定減肥，成功后也幫助更多的人過健康生活的故事。選項(xiàng)D“伊森試圖減肥，幫助人們過上更健康的生活”符合。故選D。DI’mLily.Itriedtoaskmychildrentodosomesimplechoreswhentheywereonlythreeyearsold.Theyhadtwochoresatfirst.MakingMeCoffeeThisneededthemtocount(數(shù))out8spoonsofcoffeebeans(豆)intoacoffeegrinder(研磨機(jī)),thengrindthemfor20seconds(theyhadtocountslowlyto20).Next,theyshouldpourthecoffeegrindsintothebasket,countout8cupsofwaterandpouritintothemachine.Asyoucansee,therewasamathexercisebehind.CleaningtheDishesCleaningthedishesneededthreestepsinourhouse.Iletoneofmychildrenbrushthedishes,theotheronewashthedisheswithwatercarefully.AndIwoulddryandputawaythedishes.Throughthecleaning,theycouldlearnhowtoworktogether.Inordertomakethechoreinteresting,IevenwroteasongcalledKeeptheWashingGoing!Mychildrenalwaysfelthappywhentheysangthesongwithme.Mychildrenare11yearsold,theynowdochoressuchascleaningthefloors,takingouttherubbishandgivingthedogashowereveryday,andtheycanhavefunwhendoingchoresontheirown.58.HowoldwereLily’schildrenwhentheybegantodosomesimplechores?A.2yearsold. B.3yearsold. C.7yearsold. D.11yearsold.59.WhatdidLily’schildrenhavetodowhilegrindingthecoffeebeans?A.Countslowlyto20. B.Pourthewaterintothemachine.CCountout8cupsofwater. D.Pourthecoffeegrindsintothebasket.60.WhatcouldLily’schildrenlearnthroughcleaningthedishes?A.Howtosing. B.Howtodrythedishes.C.Howtoworktogether. D.Howtoputawaythedishes.61.HowdoLily’schildrenfeelaboutdoingchores?A.Bad. B.Boring. C.Difficult. D.Interesting.【答案】58.B59.A60.C61.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了作者培養(yǎng)孩子從小做家務(wù)的意識。【58題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Itriedtoaskmychildrentodosomesimplechoreswhentheywereonlythreeyearsold.”可知他們在三歲的時候開始做一些簡單的家務(wù)。故選B?！?9題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“thengrindthemfor20seconds(theyhadtocountslowlyto20).”可知他們在研磨咖啡時，要慢慢數(shù)到20。故選A。【60題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Throughthecleaning,theycouldlearnhowtoworktogether.”可知他們可以學(xué)到如何合作。故選C?！?1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章最后一段“andtheycanhavefunwhendoingchoresontheirown.”可知他們在做家務(wù)時很開心，說明他們認(rèn)為做家務(wù)很有趣。故選D。IV.補(bǔ)全對話（5小題，每小題1分，共5分）根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，選出5個最佳選項(xiàng)補(bǔ)全對話。（有一項(xiàng)是多余的）A:What’sthematter,Emma?AreyouOK?B:Iwentdownthestairs(樓梯)andfelldown.____62____A:Oh,Ihopenot.____63____B:Theleftone.A:____64____B:Ithurtsrighthere.A:Ithinkyou’dbettergotoseethedoctorandtakeanX-ray.B:____65____A:Ofcourse.Let’sgoatonce.B:____66____A:Let’sgobytaxi.B:Allright.A.Whichleg?B.WhatshouldIdo?C.Letmehavealook.D.I’mafraidmylegisbroken.E.Buthowcanwegotothehospital?F.Couldyoupleasetakemetothehospital?【答案】62.D63.A64.C65.F66.E【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是Emma摔傷了腿，A詢問并帶她去醫(yī)院的對話?！?2題詳解】根據(jù)“Iwentdownthestairs(樓梯)andfelldown.”以及“Oh,Ihopenot.”可知，此處應(yīng)是說自己摔倒造成的結(jié)果，選項(xiàng)D“恐怕我的腿斷了?！狈?，故選D?！?3題詳解】根據(jù)“Theleftone.”可知，此處問的是哪條腿，選項(xiàng)A“哪條腿？”符合，故選A?！?4題詳解】根據(jù)“Ithurtsrighthere.”可知，此處應(yīng)該是查看對方的傷勢，選項(xiàng)C“讓我看看。”符合，故選C?！?5題詳解】根據(jù)“Ithinkyou’dbettergotoseethedoctorandtakeanX-ray.”以及“Ofcourse.Let’sgoatonce.”可知，此處應(yīng)該是問對方能否帶自己去醫(yī)院，選項(xiàng)F“你能送我去醫(yī)院嗎？”符合，故選F?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)“Let’sgobytaxi.”可知，此處應(yīng)是問怎么去醫(yī)院，選項(xiàng)E“但是我們怎么去醫(yī)院？”符合，故選E。第Ⅱ卷V.綜合填空（20小題，每小題1分，共20分）選詞填空：閱讀下面材料，用方框中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式在空白處填空，每詞限用一次。請將完整的單詞填寫在對應(yīng)的橫線上，每空只能填一詞。hitandafastwhilebloodonarriveIgoodIwaswalkingtothestationatsixo’clocklastSaturdaymorning.Atthatearlyhour,therewasn’tmuchtraffic___67___thereweren’tmanypeople.WhenIwasnearthestation,acarsuddenlycameand___68___alamppost(路燈柱).Itwastravelingtoo___69___!Irantothecartohelpthedriveratonce.Hewasbadlyhurtandtherewasalotof___70___onhisface.Moreandmorepeoplecametoseewhathappened___71___Iwastakingcareofthedriver.Amancalledthepoliceandayoungwomanphonedfor___72___ambulance(救護(hù)車).Apolicemancameafewminuteslaterandasked___73___alotofquestionsabouttheaccident.Afterawhile,theambulance___74___andthedriverwassenttothehospital.___75___Mondaymorning,Iwenttothehospitaltoseetheman.Thedoctortoldmethathewasmuch___76___,andhewouldleavethehospitalafterafewdays’rest.【答案】67.and68.hit69.fast70.blood71.while72.an73.me74.arrived75.On76.better【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了作者在上周六的早上，目睹了一場交通事故，并幫助救人的故事。【67題詳解】句意：在那么早的時候，車輛不多，人也不多。根據(jù)“therewasn’tmuchtraffic...thereweren’tmanypeople.”及備選詞匯可知，句子前后是并列關(guān)系，用and連接。故填and?！?8題詳解】句意：快到車站的時候，突然來了一輛車，撞上了一根燈柱。根據(jù)“acarsuddenlycameand...alamppost”及備選詞匯可知，此處是指一輛小車撞到了路燈柱上，hit“擊，撞”，由“came”可知，用過去式。故填hit?！?9題詳解】句意：它開得太快了。根據(jù)“acarsuddenlycameand...alamppost”及備選詞匯可知，車子開得太快了，以至于撞到燈柱上了，fast“快地”，副詞修飾動詞。故填fast。【70題詳解】句意：他受了嚴(yán)重的傷，臉上有很多血。根據(jù)“Hewasbadlyhurt”及備選詞匯可知，此處是指臉上有血，blood“血”，不可數(shù)名詞。故填blood。【71題詳解】句意：在我照顧司機(jī)同時，越來越多的人來看發(fā)生了什么事。根據(jù)“Moreandmorepeoplecametoseewhathappened...Iwastakingcareofthedriver.”及備選詞匯可知，此處用while表示“當(dāng)……時”。故填while?！?2題詳解】句意：一名男子報了警，一名年輕女子打電話叫了一輛救護(hù)車。根據(jù)“ayoungwomanphonedfor...ambulance”可知，此處泛指一輛救護(hù)車，且ambulance是元音音素開頭的單詞，因此用不定冠詞an。故填an?！?3題詳解】句意：幾分鐘后，一位警察來了，問了我很多關(guān)于這次事故的問題。根據(jù)“Apolicemancameafewminuteslaterandasked...alotofquestionsabouttheaccident.”及備選詞匯可知，此處是指問我很多關(guān)于事故的問題，asked后跟賓格代詞me作賓語。故填me?！?4題詳解】句意：一會后，救護(hù)車到了，司機(jī)被送到了醫(yī)院。根據(jù)“thedriverwassenttothehospital”可知，救護(hù)車到了，arrive“到達(dá)”，時態(tài)為過去時，謂語動詞用過去式。故填arrived?！?5題詳解】句意：在星期一早上，我去醫(yī)院看望這個人。根據(jù)“Mondaymorning”可知，此處用時間介詞on，表示在具體的某天的早上，句首首字母大寫。故填On。【76題詳解】句意：醫(yī)生告訴我他已經(jīng)好多了，休息幾天就可以出院了。根據(jù)“hewouldleavethehospitalafterafewdays’rest.”可知，他好多了，much后跟比較級better。故填better。（二）單詞拼寫：根據(jù)句子意思及所給的中文或首字母提示完成單詞，請將完整的單詞填寫在對應(yīng)的橫線上。每空只能填一詞。（10小題，每小題1分，共10分）77.“Foldyour________(襯衫),theyareeverywhere!”Theangrymothershoutedtoherson.【答案】shirts【解析】【詳解】句意：“把襯衫疊起來，到處都是！”憤怒的母親對兒子大喊大叫。shirt“襯衫”，是名詞，根據(jù)“they”可知，此處名詞應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填shirts。78.Theoldman’schildrenworkinanothercity,sohelives________(單獨(dú))inhishometown.【答案】alone【解析】【詳解】句意：老人的孩子們在另一個城市工作，所以他獨(dú)自一人住在家鄉(xiāng)。alone“單獨(dú)”，副詞修飾動詞，故填alone。79.Daledoesn’tworkhardatschool,heoftenc________(抄襲)hisfriends’homework.【答案】(c)opies【解析】【詳解】句意：戴爾在學(xué)校不努力，他經(jīng)常抄襲朋友的作業(yè)。根據(jù)括號中文提示，動詞copy表示“抄襲”，根據(jù)often可知句子時態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時，主語he是第三人稱單數(shù)，謂語動詞需用三單式。故填(c)opies。80.Mymothertalkswithmeaboutthe________(重要性)ofhealthagainandagain.【答案】importance【解析】【詳解】句意：我媽媽一遍又一遍地和我談?wù)摻】档闹匾?。importance“重要性”，不可數(shù)名詞，故填importance。81.WhenIgottoUncleJohn’shomelastSunday,hewas________(修理)abrokenradio.【答案】repairing【解析】【詳解】句意：上星期天我到約翰叔叔家時，他正在修理一臺壞掉的收音機(jī)。repair“修理”，根據(jù)“was”可知，此處強(qiáng)調(diào)動作正在發(fā)生，用過去進(jìn)行時，故填repairing。82.Timmywasill,andthedoctortoldhimtol________downandrestathome.【答案】(l)ie【解析】【詳解】句意：蒂米病了，醫(yī)生讓他在家躺下休息。根據(jù)首字母提示及“Timmywasill,andthedoctortoldhimto...downandrestathome.”可知，此處指的是liedown“躺下”，是固定短語；且tellsbtodosth表示“告訴某人做某事”，空處用原形，故填(l)ie。83.Onmywaytotheparkthismorning,Ihelpedadogfindit’so________.【答案】(o)wner【解析】【詳解】句意：今天早上在去公園的路上，我?guī)椭恢还氛业搅怂闹魅恕８鶕?jù)“helpedadogfindit’s”結(jié)合首字母可知是幫狗找到了主人。owner“主人”，名詞。故填(o)wner。84.Jennywasn’tcarefulenoughwhensheusedtheknife,shecuth____