Unit4SharingReadingandThinking單詞拓展以及課文短語(yǔ)積累一、單詞拓展parcel(n)/(v)包裹；裹好，打包parcelpost郵政包裹parcelout分配airparcel空運(yùn)jam(n)果醬；堵塞trafficjam交通堵塞，塞車(chē)inajam陷入困境mail(n)郵件；信件；郵政(v)郵政；發(fā)電郵給=send/packoffmailbox(n)郵箱/郵筒secondary(adj)中學(xué)的；次要的secondaryto僅次于；次要…dust(n)沙土；灰塵(v)擦灰dusty(adj)布滿(mǎn)灰塵的achorusof齊聲;異口同聲achorusofpraise/plaint/thanks/cheers一片贊揚(yáng)聲/抱怨聲/感謝聲/歡呼聲achorusofdisapproval/agreement一致反對(duì)/同意achorusofbirdsong鳥(niǎo)兒的合唱achorusofvoicescallingforherquitting異口同聲要求她辭職inchorus一致;齊聲(a)uniform(n)制度；校服schooluniform校服inuniform穿著制度（adj）一致的；統(tǒng)一的uniformspeed勻速/等速nottomention更不用說(shuō);且不說(shuō)(后面常接名詞/代詞/動(dòng)名詞等，同義表達(dá):letalone/muchless)as(is)mentionedabove正如上文提到的Don'tmentionit.不客氣。mention...tosb./mentiontosb.that..向某人提及……mentiondoingsth.提到做某事It'sworthmentioningthat….值得一提的是……rigid(adj)死板的；固執(zhí)的rigidly(adv)嚴(yán)格地；嚴(yán)厲地rigidity(n)僵化，堅(jiān)硬rigidify(v)僵化，固化shade(1)vt.給……遮擋(光線(xiàn));加燈罩;把……涂暗shade...with...用……遮擋……shade...from/against...給……遮擋……beshadedby…被…遮蔽(2)n.陰涼處;燈罩;陰影部分intheshade在陰涼處ashade一點(diǎn);略微intheshadeof在……背陰處put...intheshade使……黯然失色provideshadefor給……提供陰涼處(3)shady(adj).背陰的;陰涼的;成蔭的ripe(adj)成熟的；時(shí)機(jī)成熟的beripefor時(shí)機(jī)成熟,準(zhǔn)備就緒ripetime成熟的時(shí)機(jī)ripen(v).(使)成熟drag(v)拖，拽dragaway將…拉走；將…硬拖走dragbehind落在后面dragsbdown把某人拖下去；使某人沮喪；把某人身體拖垮drag…outof…把…從中拖出來(lái)dragsbinto(doing)sth把某人拖入到（做）某事privilege(1)（n).優(yōu)惠待遇;特權(quán)havetheprivilegeofdoing/todo...有做……的特權(quán)或榮幸it'sa/one'sprivilegetodo...做……是特權(quán)或榮幸(v)給予特權(quán)；特別優(yōu)待pivileged(adj)有特權(quán)的；受特別優(yōu)待的；榮幸的；幸運(yùn)的bepivilegedtodosth有幸做某事feelpivilegedtodosth做某事感覺(jué)榮幸二、課文短語(yǔ)積累pare…with…與…進(jìn)行比較Ittake(sb).abouttwoweekstoarrive.大約花費(fèi)某人兩周的時(shí)間才到達(dá)bedyingtodosth渴望做某事拓展：(1)bedyingtodo/forsth=beeager/anxioustodo/forsth渴望做某事(2)longtodo/forsth=desiretodosth渴望做某事(3)bethirsty/hungry/eage/anxious/longingforsth渴望得到某物(4)bekeentodosth=bekeenon(doing)sth渴望，熱衷于（做）某事bemadeof…由…制成downadustytrackcoveredinweeds沿著雜草叢生、塵土飛揚(yáng)的小路achorusof齊聲，同聲upto多達(dá)，達(dá)到拓展：(1)達(dá)到(某數(shù)量、程度等)(2)直到(相當(dāng)于till或until)uptonow(=until/bynow)直到現(xiàn)在(常與現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)連用) uptothen直到那時(shí)(常與過(guò)去完成時(shí)連用)(3)從事,忙于(通常指偷偷地在做壞事或不法之事)(4)取決于;由……決定It'suptosb.todosth.做某事由某人決定。It'suptosb.+whether/how/when...是否/如何/何時(shí)……由某人決定 It'suptoyou.由你決定。(交際用語(yǔ))（體力或者智力上）能勝任，適于nottomention且不說(shuō)，更不用說(shuō)adaptto…適應(yīng)/合…拓展：adapt(oneself)to(使自己)適應(yīng)…adapt(v)改編，改寫(xiě)adapt…for…把…改編成…adapt…from…根據(jù)…改編…adaptation(n)適應(yīng)；改編；改編本makeanadaptationto…適應(yīng)…h(huán)avenoconceptofdoingsth沒(méi)有做某事的概念thereisnoequipment沒(méi)有設(shè)備betoorigidaboutrules墨守成規(guī)theotherday幾天前，前幾日bedoing…when正在做…這時(shí)拓展：when用作并列連詞的常見(jiàn)結(jié)構(gòu):bedoing…when...正在做……突然……beabouttodo...when...正要做……突然……begoingtodo...when...即將做……突然……beonthepointofdoing...when...正要做……突然……h(huán)adjustdone…when...剛做完……這時(shí)突然……h(huán)adhardly/barely/scarcelydone…when…剛一…這時(shí)…（=nosooner…than）beforesbknowsit在某人發(fā)覺(jué)之前eacross偶然發(fā)現(xiàn)/遇到…berelevantto…與…有關(guān)拓展：同義詞組：berelatedto=beassociatedwith =belinkedto/with=beconnectedwith=beinvolvedin=havesomethingtodowith與……有關(guān)tobehonest老實(shí)說(shuō)，說(shuō)實(shí)話(huà)拓展：能用作插入語(yǔ)的不定式短語(yǔ)還有:tobefrank坦率地說(shuō)tobesure的確totell(you)thetruth說(shuō)實(shí)話(huà)tomakemattersworse更糟的是tosumup/conclude總而言之tostartwith=tobeginwith開(kāi)始makeadifferenceto…對(duì)…有影響拓展：makeadifference有影響,起(重要)作用makeabig/agreat/alotof/agreatdealofdifference(to)（對(duì)……)有很大的影響/作用makesomedifference(to)(對(duì)……)有些影響makenodifference(to)(對(duì)……)沒(méi)有影響,不起作用makeallthedifference大不相同;關(guān)系重大tellthedifferencebetween…and…區(qū)別/辨別…和…makeavisitto…參觀/采訪…twoandahalfhours兩個(gè)半小時(shí)ashadedpath一條陰涼的小路shakehandswithsb.跟某人握手berelatedto與…有聯(lián)系getthrough通過(guò)拓展：getthrough通過(guò)（測(cè)試等）；渡過(guò)（難關(guān)），熬過(guò)撥通，打通（）（接賓語(yǔ)時(shí)介詞用to）(設(shè)法)做完，完成grassstickingoutoftheroof屋頂上伸出的一簇草inthecenterof…在…中心acoupleof…幾個(gè)，一對(duì)cover…with用…覆蓋participatein參加/參與…standupsi