英語(yǔ)時(shí)態(tài)知識(shí)梳理知識(shí)梳理知識(shí)點(diǎn)1時(shí)態(tài)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的用法1)經(jīng)常性的動(dòng)作用于說(shuō)明一個(gè)經(jīng)常性、習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作。這時(shí)句中常用often,usually,everyday,sometimes等時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)。Hegoestoschoolatsixeveryday.2）現(xiàn)在的狀態(tài)和主語(yǔ)的特征WelikesurfingtheInternetinoursparetime.3)事實(shí)和真理表示現(xiàn)在的狀態(tài)、特征和按常理應(yīng)該存在的情況，表示普遍真理或客觀事實(shí)。MyparentsliveinavillagenearShanghai.Inautumn,leaveschangefromgreentoyellow.4)代替將來(lái)時(shí)在時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句和條件狀語(yǔ)從句中，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替一般將來(lái)時(shí)：在由when,after,before,until,till,assoonas等引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)中由if,unless等引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句中Ifyoucomethisafternoon,we’llhaveameeting.2.一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)常用的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)：通常與表示頻度的副詞如often,sometimes,usually,always等和時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)如intheevening,atnight,twiceamonth,everyday/week/month/year,onSundays等連用。一般過(guò)去時(shí)1.一般過(guò)去時(shí)的用法1)表示過(guò)去某一時(shí)刻或某一段時(shí)間內(nèi)所發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或情況，通常一般過(guò)去時(shí)帶有表示動(dòng)作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)的詞，詞組或從句,HelivedinParisuntilhewasten.2)配合時(shí)態(tài)上的一致，用過(guò)去時(shí)。Hetoldmehismotherwasill.一般過(guò)去時(shí)常用的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)yesterday,thedaybeforeyesterday,lastweek,過(guò)去具體時(shí)間點(diǎn)atthattime,then,atthatmoment,yesterdaymorning(afternoon,evening…),lastnight(week,month,year…),一段時(shí)間+ago(severaldaysago),twodaysago,aweekago,threeyearsago,in1990,justnow一般將來(lái)時(shí)1.一般將來(lái)時(shí)的構(gòu)成will/begoingto+動(dòng)詞原形2.一般將來(lái)時(shí)的用法1)will/won’t表示預(yù)測(cè)的將來(lái)，即認(rèn)為某事肯定會(huì)發(fā)生；還可表示將來(lái)的意愿；將來(lái)的事實(shí)。Theweatherwillbegoodtomorrow.Youlooktired.I’llcookdinnertonight.I’llbethirteenyearsoldnextmonth.2)“begoingto+動(dòng)詞原形”表示即將發(fā)生，或最近打算進(jìn)行的。Itisgoingtorain.Wearegoingtohaveameetingtoday.注意：在時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句或條件狀語(yǔ)從句中，主句不能用begoingto表示將來(lái)。Whenhecomes,Ishall/willgivehimyourmessage.3.一般將來(lái)時(shí)常用的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)thismorning/afternoon/evening今天上/下午/晚上tomorrow明天，thedayaftertomorrow后天nextweek/month/year下個(gè)星期/下個(gè)月/明年intwodays=intwodays’time兩天后，inaweek一星期后,soon,inthefuture現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)：句式：Wearelivingahappylife.IsJackmakinghismodelplane?Weareleavingheretomorrow.Itisstillrainingoutside.1.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的構(gòu)成：Be+動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞。2.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的用法1)動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行：表示說(shuō)話者說(shuō)話時(shí)正在發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或者目前一段時(shí)間內(nèi)正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作或某些體感動(dòng)詞的持續(xù)狀態(tài)。Theyareplayingtennis.Myfootishurting.2)代替最近的將來(lái)表示最近的將來(lái)，常伴有時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)。這類(lèi)詞有：come,go,leave,arrive,start,stop,fly等。Theyaregettingmarriednextmonth.3.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)為now，atthemoment,用look!…listen！…等開(kāi)頭，強(qiáng)調(diào)某人正在做某事某人現(xiàn)在不能做某事，因?yàn)樗谧觥芏囝}目在考察進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)時(shí)沒(méi)有明確的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ),要根據(jù)具體語(yǔ)境判斷。過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)：例句：Iwassleepingat3:00lastSunday.Wereyouworkingallthetimeyesterday?Whatwereyoudoingyesterdaymorning?1.過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)的構(gòu)成was/were+現(xiàn)在分詞2.過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)的用法1）表示過(guò)去某一時(shí)間或某一段時(shí)間內(nèi)正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。Tomwassleepingthistimeyesterday.Yesterdayafternoon,theboyswereplayingfootballintheplaygroundwhilethegirlsweresingingintheclassroom.Justasthethieveswereleaving,thepolicemanarrived.2)替代過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)。由come,go,arrive,leave等趨向性動(dòng)詞構(gòu)成的過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)可用來(lái)表示過(guò)去計(jì)劃或打算要做的事。Hesaidthetrainwasleavingsoon.Shetoldmeonthephonethatshewascoming.3.時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)1)常與表示過(guò)去特定時(shí)間的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用；thistimeyesterday,atfouro’clockyesterdayafternoon（具體到過(guò)去的某一時(shí)間點(diǎn)）,atthattime,from3:00to5:00…等2)常出現(xiàn)在由連詞when,as,while等引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句中。Iwasdoingmyhomeworkwhilemymumwascookinginthekitchen.重點(diǎn)考點(diǎn)whenAdidsth,Bwasdoingsthelse.當(dāng)某人做某事的時(shí)候，另一個(gè)人正在做另一件事MymumwascookingwhenIcamebackhomeyesterdayevening.課堂小練：1.They____________inBeijingforthemeetingforanotherthreedays.A.havestayedB.stayedC.arestayingD.willstay2.They___________abouthowtoprotectourearthwhenIentered.A.willtalkB.havetalked C.aretalking D.weretalking3.TheEiffelTower_____________bytheFrenchengineerAlexandreGustaveEiffelfortheParisExposition(巴黎博覽會(huì))of1889.A.designedB.wasdesigned C.willdesign D.willbedesigned4.Mrs.Gaines________inthathousingestatesinceshecamebacktoShanghaiin2005.A.isliving B.hadlived C.wouldliveD.haslived5.“Ifhehasenoughsleep,he________wellsoon.”thedoctorsaidtoTom’smother.A.is B.was C.willbe D.hasbeen6.Emotional(心理)support________topeoplewithhealthproblemsinthisarearecently.A.isprovidedB.wasprovidedC.hasbeenprovidedD.willbeprovided7.StormSandy_________thousandsofcarssoanumberofThanksgivingtravelersfailedtorent(租)acar.A.haddamagedB.isdamaging C.willdamage D.hasdamaged8. I________thenewdetectivestory,soIdon’tknowanythingaboutit.A.don’tread B.haven’treadC.won’tread D.hadn’tread9. Don’tworryaboutourChineseteacher.Hesoon.A.isreturning B.returns C.willreturn D.wouldreturn10.PleasetellJoanthisgoodnewsassoonassheback.A.comes B.willcome C.came D.hascome11. Twenty-eightteachersandstudentsinanAmericanschoolinDecember,2012.A.kill B.killed C.arekilled D.werekilled12.Listen!Mr.Wang________hisspeechon“Cormorantfishinginthepast”now.A.willprepare B.prepared C.waspreparing D.ispreparing13.Nancy________manyinterestingstoriesaboutDaminsinceshevisitedthevillagelastyear.A.hasread B.wasreading C.read D.hadread14.It’llbeagreathonorifI________tothecharityeveningpartynextweek.A.invite B.willinvite C.willbeinvited D.aminvitedTheownerofthebookshopwillsendthebooktoSusanassoonashe______themoneyfromheronline.A.isgettingB.getsC.willgetD.hasgot16.It’snotdifficultfortheKoreagirltospeakChinesenowasshe______withaChinesefamilyfor3years.A.staysB.willstayC.isstayingD.hasstayed17.TheGreensdidn’tcatchthetrain.Whentheygottothestation,thetrain_____.A.leftB.wasleftC.hasleftD.hadleft18.Alice,you______onthephonenow,pleasecometomyofficeasquicklyaspossible.A.wantB.arewantingC.arewantedD.havewanted19.TheGreens_________severaltimessincetheycametoworkinthiscity.A.moveB.movedC.havemovedD.aremoving20.JennywillstaywithaCanadianfamilywhenshe_____forafurtherstudynextyear.A.goesB.goC.willgoD.hasgone1-10DDBDCCABCA11-20DDADBDDCCA課堂總結(jié)(學(xué)生總結(jié)，老師補(bǔ)充)課后作業(yè)1.MissLiEnglishinthisschoolsinceshemovedtothiscityfromherhometown.A.taught B.hastaught C.wasteaching D.hadtaught2.YouhavebeentoBeijing.Howlong_______you______there？A..did…stayB.have…stayedC.do…stayD.will…stay3.Idon’tknowifhe__________tomorrow.WillcomeB.comesC.cameD.hascome4.–Wouldyouliketogoandhavesomecoffeewithme?--I’dliketo,butmyfather_______formeoutsidenow.A.waitsB.iswaitingC.willwaitD.waited5.–Helen,Icalledyouyesterdayevening,butnobodyansweredthephone.--Oh,I_______awalkwithmysisteratthattime.A.takeB.tookC.amtakingD.wastaking6.Thestudentsinthemiddleschool______theire-bagssince2010.A.haveB.willhaveC.havehadD.had7.Aflowershow_________nextweekintheparkandI’llgotovisititwithmyfamily.A.isholdingB.willholdC.hasbeenheldD.willbeheld8.JohnandIaregoodfriends.We______eachotherfortenyears.A.haveknownB.hadknownC.knowD.knew9.–Haveyoumovedintoyournewflat,Mr.Smith?--Notyet,therooms________nextmonth.A.arepaintedB.arepaintingC.willpaintD.willbepainted10.Ifyoutakeafishoutofwater,it_______________.A.dieB.diesC.dyingD.died11.Oh,myGod.I________myiPhoneinthecarjustnow.A.leftB.diesC.dyingD.died12.Ifyou______rightnow,youwillcatchupwithhimintwohours.A.startB.willstartC.startedD.arestarting13.TheSmiths________thefenceoftheirnewhousedarkgreenalready.A.paintB.willpaintC.havepaintedD.hadpainted14.Henry_________morethantwohundredforeignstampsbytheendoflastmonth.A.collectedB.hadcollectedC.wouldcollectD.wascollecting15.Don’tworryyourpackage________hereuntilyoucomeback,soenjoyshoppinghere.A.keptB.waskeepingC.hasbeenkeptD.willbekept16.Iwon'tbuythisnovelbecauseIittwicebefore.A.haveread B.read C.hadread D.amreading17.Wouldyoupleasetellmewhenweourclassmeeting?A.havehad B.wouldhave C.willhave D.hadhad18.Themistakesinthereport________bythegroupleadersafterclass.A.willbecorrected B.iscorrected C.corrected D.havecorrected19. WhenIsawJames,he_______chesswithhisgrandfatherinthegarden. A.plays B.played C.wasplaying D.hadplayed20. Christianasaidthatshe________anothertriptoSwedenthenextday. A.willtake B.wouldtake C.istaking D.hadtaken21.TheOTVToweralotofvisitorsfromallovertheworldeveryyear.A.willattractB.attractsC.attractedD.hasattracted22.WegreatprogressinEnglishsinceMissHuangcametoteachus3yearsago.A.madeB.makeC.havemadeD.hadmade23.Thetaxibasefare(起步價(jià))inShanghai________from12yuanto14YuanlastAugust.A.raisedB.wasraisedC.hasraisedD.hasbeenraised24.SarahmanyinterestingplacessinceshecametoliveinShanghailastyear.A.hasvisited B.willvisit C.wasvisitingD.hadvisited25.Theresomanybeautifultoysthathedidn'tknowwhichonetochoose.A.is B.are C.was D.were26.Look!Whatacleanroom!Who_______it?A.hastidiedB.istidyingC.willtidyD.tidied27.Mostpeople_______whenthebigearthquaketookplaceinthatarea.A.aresleepingB.weresleepingC.sleptD.sleep28.Myfather______forJapannextweekandhewillstaytherefortwoweeks.A.leavesB.leftC.isleavingD.hasleft29.JustinBieber________alotofyoungfanssincehisfirstappearanceonthestage.A.winsB.iswinningC.willwinD.haswon30Whenthelightwentoutsuddenlylastnight,I_______abookinbed.A.readB.wasreadingC.hadreadD.amreading31.ThefamoussingerseventourconcertssincethisMay.A.gives B.gave C.isgiving D.hasgiven32.The2011NobelPrizeforMedicinetothreescientistslastmonth.A.awards B.awarded C.wasawardingD.was,awarded 33.Feixinisveryconvenient.SendingFeixinpopularthesedays.A.getting B.got C.get D.isgetting34.KevincamefromEngland.HeinShanghaifortenyearsbytheendoflastyear.A.haslived B.lived C.hadlived D.lives35.Chinawillsendtwospaceshipsintospacein2012.Atleastoneofthetwoastronauts.A.carries B.carried C.willcarry D.iscarrying36.ManyagedpeopleanactivepartintheTalentShow(達(dá)