Unit4FriendsforeverⅠ.語法填空——詞形轉(zhuǎn)換、固定搭配、易錯動詞變形1.[2024浙江1月]Instructorsarepassionate（passion）educatorswhoareexpertsintheirfieldsandhaveundergonetrainingandabackgroundcheck.2.[2024浙江1月]Butnomatterwhenyoutravel，it’sagoodideatomakeyourreservationsatleast90daysinadvance.3.[2024新高考Ⅱ]We’vebeenfortunate（fortune）tohavegotgoodadvicefromsomefamousathletesonhowtoimproveourskillsandbuildupourbody.4.[2024全國甲]Mexicansconsideritinappropriatetoeatwithutensils，insteadpreferring（prefer）tousetheirhands.5.[2024全國甲]Themoretimeyouspendinanygivencountry，themorecomfortable（comfort）you’llbegintofeelwithitsforeignculturalpractices.點撥本句考查"the＋比較級，the＋比較級"結(jié)構，意為"越……，越……"。后半句考查feelcomfortablewith的拆分結(jié)構，形容詞放到了前面，形成了強調(diào)。feel是系動詞，后跟形容詞。6.[2024北京]Earlylastyear，Iwastroubledbyananxiety（anxious）thatcrippled（減弱）myabilitytodoanything.7.[2024北京]Theysaygoodthingscometothosewhowait；Isay：grabeveryopportunitywitheverythingyouhaveandbeimpatient.Afterall，naturedoesnotrequireourpatience，butouraction.（patient）點撥第一空與前面的wait相對，故應用impatient，而不是patient。8.[2024北京]Wemaynothaveanydiseasebutstillhaveaweakbody，whichisreadytobetargetedbyviruses.Forinstance，wemayhaveatendency（tend）tocatchacoldeasily.9.[2024新高考Ⅱ]Youneedaseatwhichsupportsyourbackandthebookshouldbeattherightdistancefromyoureyes.10.[2024北京]ButSmithwasstruck（strike）mainlybythefactthatshedidn’ttrulygraspanyoftheskillstheauthordescribed.Ⅱ.閱讀理解——一詞多義、熟詞生義1.A.v.促進，推動B.v.提出C.n.進步，進展①[2024北京]InthelatestUNreportonglobalfoodsecurity，thenumberofundernourished（養(yǎng)分不良）peopleintheworldhasbeenrising，despitegreatadvancesinnutritionscience. C②[2024新高考Ⅰ]Shedecidedtogobacktocollegetoadvancehercareerandtobeabletobettersupportherfamilywhiledoingsomethingsheloves：nursing. A③[浙江高考]Scientistshaveadvancedmanytheoriesaboutwhyhumanbeingscrytears，noneofwhichhasbeenproved. B2.A.v.更新B.v.向……供應最新信息C.n.最新消息①[2024全國乙]...wehaveuseddatasuppliedbytheWorldAtlaslistsofar，whichranksthembytheirstatedpermanentcapacity，aswellasupdatedinformationfromofficialstadiumwebsites. A②[2024北京]Ifyoudonotreceiveanyupdatewithinsixmonths，itmeansthatyourapplicationhasnotbeensuccessful. C③[全國Ⅱ]E-mailsarethensenttotheBookCrosserstokeepthemupdatedaboutwheretheirbookshavebeenfound. B點撥update作"向……供應最新信息"講時，一般用法為updatesb.onsth.，此處為"keep＋賓語＋賓補"結(jié)構，them和update之間是邏輯上的動賓關系，故用update的過去分詞形式。3.[2024全國甲]TheNewTheatrehasbeenthehomeofqualitydrama，musicals，danceandchildren’sshowsformorethan100years.adj.高質(zhì)量的Ⅲ.寫作——基礎寫作、讀后續(xù)寫寫作一基礎寫作——感謝幫助[浙江高考]假定你是李華，常常幫助你學習英語的摯友Alex即將返回自己的國家。請給他寫一封郵件，內(nèi)容包括：1.表示感謝；2.回顧Alex對你的幫助；3.臨別祝福?！?qū)懽饕c1.我想對你為我英語學習的慷慨相助表示誠意的感謝。（generous）IwanttosendmysinceregratitudeforyourgeneroushelpwithmyEnglishlearning.2.多虧了你的指導和激勵，我的英語進步如此顯著。（thanksto，inspiration，significant，advance）Thankstoyourguidanceandinspiration，IhavemadesuchasignificantadvanceinEnglish.3.我真的希望你有一個光明的將來，我們友情長存?。╩aintain，forever）Idohopethatyouwillhaveabrightfutureandthatwewillmaintainourfriendshipforever！◎連句成篇請運用恰當?shù)倪B接詞將以上寫作要點串聯(lián)成一篇語意連貫的短文。DearAlex，Hearingthatyouwillreturntoyourcountrysoon，Ifeelabitupset.Atthemoment，IwanttosendmysinceregratitudeforyourgeneroushelpwithmyEnglishlearning.IstillrememberthatyouturneduponedayandofferedtohelpmewithmyoralEnglish.Fromthenon，theschoolgardenwitnessedmyprogressbitbybit.Besides，youalsofranklysharedyourlearningexperiencewithme.Thankstoyourguidanceandinspiration，IhavemadesuchasignificantadvanceinEnglish.Allinall，wordsfailtoexpressmygratitudetoyou.Idohopethatyouwillhaveabrightfutureandthatwewillmaintainourfriendshipforever！Yours，LiHua寫作二讀后續(xù)寫——情感描寫之哀痛與懊喪（一）積累背誦仿寫運用單詞sad，bitter，sorrowful，upset，heartbroken/brokenhearted，depressed，frustrated；sorrow，sadness，tear，frustration，grief，depression；bitterly依據(jù)左欄素材完成下列各句1.他因沒能獲獎感到特別懊喪。Hewasinastateofdeepdepression/feltratherdepressedonaccountofhisfailuretowintheprize.2.他看著信，雙手顫抖，哀痛得說不出話來。Helookedattheletter，hishandstremblingandsadnesschockinghiswords.（獨立主格結(jié)構）3.他神情哀痛，一回到家就把自己鎖在房間里。Lookingsad，helockedhimselfinhisroomassoonashegothome.（現(xiàn)在分詞短語作狀語）4.一想到要獨自由這里待一整晚，她感到一陣哀痛。Atthethoughtofstayingherealoneforthenight，awaveofgriefcameuponher.（無靈主語句）5.他拖著腳步跟在后面，感到孤獨又懊喪。Hedraggedbehind，feelinglonelyandfrustrated.（現(xiàn)在分詞短語作狀語）6.我轉(zhuǎn)過臉不看她，試圖掩飾我臉上滾落的淚水。最終我不得不離開她一會兒，因為我再也抑制不住哀痛了。Iturnedmyfaceawayfromher，tryingtohidethetearsthatwererollingdownmyface.EventuallyIhadtoleaveherforamomentbecauseIcouldn’tcontainmysadness/sorrowanylonger.詞組1.inanunpleasantmood/inlowspirits心情低落2.anexpressionofsadnessonone’sface神情哀痛3.beinastateofdeepdepression特別懊喪4.hideone’sdisappointment/grief掩飾懊喪/哀痛5.awaveofgriefcomesuponsb.某人感到一陣哀痛6.be/feeloverwhelmedwithsorrow哀思欲絕7.haveaworriedlook愁眉苦臉8.withasinking/heavyheart心情沉重9.containone’ssadness/sorrow抑制內(nèi)心的哀痛10.feelsad/blue感到哀痛的11.sadnesscomesinwaves哀痛如潮涌佳句1.Themotherfeltguiltyandupset，sadnesschockingher