專題三動(dòng)詞和動(dòng)詞短語高考英語語法知識(shí)總復(fù)習(xí)考點(diǎn)一動(dòng)詞詞義辨析一、advise,persuade,suggest(1)advise作“建議、勸告”講,是否“勸成功”未必知道。常用結(jié)構(gòu)為:

advise+n./doing.../sb.todo.../that從句(從句謂語動(dòng)詞常用虛擬語氣)。Weadvisedanearlystart.我們建議早點(diǎn)出發(fā)。Iadvisehisstartingatonce.我建議他馬上開始。Heoftenadvisespeopletousetheirbrains.他常常勸人們要用腦子。Iadvisedthathe(should)buythebook.我建議他買這本書。注意:advice是不可數(shù)名詞,與動(dòng)詞advise不可混淆。常用apieceofad-

vice表示“一條建議”。知識(shí)清單(2)persuade作“勸服”講,強(qiáng)調(diào)勸說“成功”。常用結(jié)構(gòu)為:persuadesb.

todosth.和persuadeodoingsth.。Ifailedinmyattempttopersuadehertogowithme.我未能說服她跟我一起去。HowcanIpersuadehimintoacceptingtheinvitation?我怎么能說服他接受這個(gè)邀請(qǐng)呢?Itriedtopersuadehimnottogotothecinemabuthedidn'tlistentome.我

試圖說服他不要去看電影但是他不聽我的勸告。(此句不可用persuad-

ed代替triedtopersuade,因?yàn)椴⑽础俺晒Α?只是盡力說服。)Thoughthedoctoradvisedhispatienttogiveupsmoking,yethewasn't

abletopersuadehimtodoso.雖然那位醫(yī)生建議他的病人戒煙,但是,他沒有能夠說服他這樣做。(3)suggest是及物動(dòng)詞,常作“提議、建議”講。常用結(jié)構(gòu)為:suggest+n.

/doing.../疑問詞+todo.../that從句(從句謂語動(dòng)詞常用虛擬語氣)。Didhesuggestanythingtotheboss?他向老板提出建議了嗎?Myfriendsuggestedmygettingajobinabank.我的朋友建議我在銀行找份工作。Thespecialistsuggestedthatchildren(should)noteattoomuchsugar.專家建議兒童不該吃太多的糖。Hedidn'tsuggestwhattodo.他沒說出做什么。注意:suggest后絕不能接不定式和復(fù)合賓語。如絕不可說:Hesuggestedhertotakethemoney.應(yīng)說成:Hesuggestedthatsheshouldtakethemon-

ey.二、announce,declare(1)announce指正式地“公開,發(fā)表,宣布”,側(cè)重“預(yù)告”人們所關(guān)心或

感興趣的事情,尤指新聞之類的消息。InSeptember1997,thegovernmentofYunnanProvinceannouncedthat

ZhongdianwastheShangri-laofHilton'sstory.(牛津必2,二)1997年9月,云南省政府宣布中甸是希爾頓筆下的香格里拉。Attheendofthemeeting,itwasannouncedthatanagreementhadbeen

reached.會(huì)議結(jié)束的時(shí)候宣布已經(jīng)達(dá)成了協(xié)議。注意:announce后如需接間接賓語時(shí),要在間接賓語前加to。Johnannouncedtoushisretirementnextmonth.約翰向我們宣布了他下個(gè)月退休的消息。(2)declare指正式和明確地向公眾“宣布、宣告、聲明”,側(cè)重“當(dāng)

眾”發(fā)表,多用于宣戰(zhàn)、議和、宣判等。Thenextday,USPresidentFranklinRooseveltdeclaredwaragainstJapan.

(牛津必3,三)第二天,美國總統(tǒng)富蘭克林·羅斯福向日本宣戰(zhàn)。In1898theydeclaredthattheybelievedtherewassomethinginnaturethat

gaveoutradiation.在1898年他們宣布他們相信在自然界存在著某種能發(fā)出輻射的東西。注意:declare后可跟復(fù)合賓語,而announce不可以。Theydeclaredhim(tobe)atraitortothecountry.他們宣布他是國家的叛徒。ThelawyerisconfidentthatthejudgewilldeclareMr.Stevensinnocent.律

師確信法官將宣告Stevens先生無罪。三、become,get,turn,go(1)become,get,turn,go都可作系動(dòng)詞,常用來指人或物的狀態(tài)、外貌等的

變化,后接形容詞?？偟膩碚f,become,turn比get,go更文雅。(2)常用become和get指一個(gè)人的暫時(shí)性的身心變化或永久性的自然變

化,如:become/getangry/famous/fat/ill/old生氣/成名/發(fā)胖/得病/衰老。

become和get還可用于指天氣的變化和社會(huì)的趨勢(shì)。Inspringtheweatherbecomes/getswarmerandwarmer.春天,天氣變得越來越暖和。Divorceisbecoming/gettingmoreandmorecommon.離婚現(xiàn)象越來越常見了。(3)常用go指某人肉體上或精神上由強(qiáng)變?nèi)?如:gobald/deaf/insane變禿/

聾/瘋等。go有時(shí)也指事物由強(qiáng)到弱或由好變壞。Thefoodwillgobadifyoudon'tputitintherefrigerator.如果你不把它放進(jìn)冰箱里,食物會(huì)壞掉。Theradio'sgonewrong.收音機(jī)出毛病了。(4)常用go和turn指人或事物的顏色變化。Therottenmeatwent/turnedgreen.這塊腐爛的肉變綠了。(5)go一般不與old,tired,ill等連用,遇此情況要用其他系動(dòng)詞。如:be-

come/grow/getold變老;fall/becomeill/sick生病;get/feeltired累了。(6)turn后可以加年齡或時(shí)間,表示達(dá)到或超過(某年齡或時(shí)間)。SheturnedfortylastJune.她在去年6月份滿40歲。It'sturnedmidnight.已經(jīng)午夜了。(7)常用的系動(dòng)詞還有:①單純表示主語特征或狀態(tài)的系動(dòng)詞有feel,look,sound,taste,smell,seem,

appear等。②表示發(fā)生變化的系動(dòng)詞,除上面的詞之外還有fall等。③表示保持某種狀態(tài)的系動(dòng)詞有remain,stay,keep,prove,stand等。題組訓(xùn)練·單項(xiàng)填空①Happybirthday,Alice!SoyouhaveB

twentyalready!A.becomeB.turnedC.grownD.passed四、beat,defeat,win,gain(1)beat和defeat二者都可以指“打敗、戰(zhàn)勝”,它們的賓語必須是“人(people)”或一

個(gè)集體,如:ateam,aclass,aschool,anarmy等。defeat尤指在戰(zhàn)場(chǎng)上打敗

敵人;beat是游戲、比賽的專用詞。ThemostimportantcontributionwasfromtheNormans,aFrench-speaking

peoplewhodefeatedEnglandandtookcontrolofthecountryin1066.(牛

津必3,二)最重要的貢獻(xiàn)來自說法語的諾曼人,他們?cè)?066年打敗了英格蘭并控制

了這個(gè)國家。以下句子中的defeat和beat屬本義用法,如將它們互換也是可以的。Whatdoyouthinkittakestobeat/defeatyoubesidesluck?你覺得要想打敗你,除了運(yùn)氣還需要點(diǎn)什么?(2)gain和wingain表示獲得需要之物,它常跟的賓語有experience,strength,time,knowl-

edge,attention,respect,admiration等;win表示在較強(qiáng)的競(jìng)爭(zhēng)中取得了勝

利,它常跟的賓語有g(shù)ame,war,prize,fame,battle等。另外,win還可作不及

物動(dòng)詞,而gain在表示“贏得”這一意思時(shí)是及物動(dòng)詞。MoYangained/wontheNobelPrizeinLiteraturein2012.莫言在2012年獲得了諾貝爾文學(xué)獎(jiǎng)。Theywillprobablywin,thoughnoonethinksso.他們可能會(huì)獲勝,雖然沒有人這樣認(rèn)為。Asamatteroffact,lossofsleepcanmakeyoulooktired,andevencause

youtogainweight.實(shí)際上,缺乏睡眠會(huì)使你看起來疲乏,甚至使你長胖。Billwon/gainedfirstprizeinswimming.比爾贏得了游泳比賽的一等獎(jiǎng)。Wewouldn'thavewonwithoutyourhelp.要不是你的幫助我們贏不了。題組訓(xùn)練·單項(xiàng)填空②YouareoldenoughtoD

yourownliving.A.winB.gainC.takeD.earn五、beat,strike,hit,tapbeat指連續(xù)性地?fù)舸蚧蝮w罰,也指在游戲、競(jìng)賽或戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)中擊敗對(duì)方;

strike通常表示打一下,打若干下等意思,不一定都是有意的;hit指“打

中”或“對(duì)準(zhǔn)……來打”,指敲打或打擊對(duì)方的某一點(diǎn);tap一般是輕輕

拍打的意思。Thewingsofthebirdcannotonlybeatupanddown,butalsotwistatspe-

cificangles.這只鳥的翅膀不但可以上下拍打而且能夠在特定角度內(nèi)轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng)。Themotherhithersonoutofanger.媽媽生氣了,打了她兒子一下。Becarefulnottostrikeyourheadagainstthewall.小心不要使你的頭撞到墻。Ittapsontheother'sheadwithitsfeelers.它用觸角輕敲對(duì)方的頭部。六、speak,talk,say,tell(1)以上四個(gè)詞中,speak,talk為不及物動(dòng)詞,但speak后加語言名稱作賓語

時(shí)為及物動(dòng)詞。speak強(qiáng)調(diào)單方的“說”或“講”,或表示“演說、演

講、發(fā)言”等。而talk強(qiáng)調(diào)雙方“交談”,表示“同某人談?wù)撃呈隆薄?/p>

常用搭配:speakto/withsb.aboutsth.;talkto/withsb.aboutsth.。I'maforeigner.Pleasespeakslowly.我是個(gè)外國人,請(qǐng)說得慢一點(diǎn)兒。Ispoketo/withthechairmanaboutmyidea.我跟主席說了我的想法。HecanspeakEnglishquitewell.他的英語說得非常好。Whoisgoingtospeakatthemeeting?誰將在會(huì)上發(fā)言?Whataretheytalkingabout?他們?cè)谡務(wù)撌裁?(2)say,tell可作及物動(dòng)詞,say強(qiáng)調(diào)說話的內(nèi)容,tell表示“告訴”,可接雙

賓語。常用搭配:saysth.tosb.;tellsb.sth.(=tellsth.tosb.);tellsb.todo

sth.。Nomatterwhatyoumaysay,hewillnotbelieveyou.不管你可能說什么,他都不會(huì)相信你的話。Hesaid(that)hewantedtogo.他說他想去。Itoldhimmyname.我把名字告訴了他。Hetoldhisparentsthegoodnews./Hetoldthegoodnewstohisparents.他

把這個(gè)好消息告訴了他父母。另外,①tell可用于一些固定搭配中,如:tellalie說謊;tellastory講故事。②tell與介詞from連用表示“區(qū)分,辨別”,常與情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can,beableto

連用。Canyoutelltruefriendsfromfalseones?你能分清真假朋友嗎?(3)say強(qiáng)調(diào)說話的內(nèi)容,但主語未必是人,黑板、藥瓶、書信、符號(hào)等都

可以作其主語,意為giveinformationorinstructions。如:anoticesaying“KeepOut”寫有“禁止入內(nèi)”的告示。Theclocksaysthreeo'clock.這個(gè)鐘顯示3點(diǎn)。Thelawsays(that)thisisquitelegitimate.從法律上說,這是合法的。Thebookdoesn'tsaywherehewasborn.書上沒說他是在哪里出生的。Theguidebooksaystoturnleft.旅游指南上說向左轉(zhuǎn)。七、demand,require(1)兩者都可表示“要求”,有時(shí)可換用。但是,demand通常指堅(jiān)持其應(yīng)

該有或必要的東西,暗示要求者有權(quán)這樣做,常有命令之意;require通常

指按照法律、規(guī)章、規(guī)定、慣例、環(huán)境等提出要求,其客觀性較強(qiáng)。Idemandmymoneyback!我要求把錢還給我!Werequirewarmclothingforthewinter.我們需要過冬的保暖服。(2)表示“要求”時(shí),兩者在結(jié)構(gòu)上有差異。①兩者后都可接that從句,但從句謂語通常用“(should+)動(dòng)詞原形”這

樣的虛擬語氣形式。Hedemands/requiresthatwe(should)leaveatonce.他要求我們馬上離開。②demand后可接不定式,但require后可接不定式的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)。Idemandtoseeyourdirector.我要求見你們主任。Theyrequiredhimtokeepitasecret.他們要求他對(duì)這件事保密。③表示“向某人要求某物”,可用demandsth.ofsb.或requiresth.ofsb.

(常用被動(dòng)形式)。Youdemandtoomuchofhim;heisnotreallyequaltothetask.你對(duì)他的要求太高了,他真不能勝任這項(xiàng)工作。Hedemandedanapologyoftheboss.他要求老板道歉。Ihavedoneeverythingthatwasrequiredofme.一切要我做的事情我都已經(jīng)做好了。(3)用于事物時(shí),兩者都表示“需要”,有時(shí)可換用,其區(qū)別仍然是require的客觀性較強(qiáng)。require后還可接doing或tobedone,表示“需要被……”。Theletterdemands/requiresanimmediateanswer.這封信要求立即答復(fù)。Themachinerequiresrepairing/toberepaired.這機(jī)器需要修理了。題組訓(xùn)練·單項(xiàng)填空③TheyD

usnottogiveawaythesecret.A.suggestedB.hopedC.demandedD.required八、fit,suit,match(1)fit和suit都可表示“適合”。fit主要是指尺寸、大小、形狀等方面

的適合,而suit則主要指款式或花色等方面的適合。Thekeydoesn'tfitthelock.這把鑰匙打不開這把鎖。Thisdressdoesn'tfitme.Haveyougotalargersize?這條連衣裙不合我的身,你有尺寸大一點(diǎn)的嗎?Thisdressdoesn'tsuitme.Haveyougotanotherstyle?這條連衣裙不適合我穿。你還有其他的款式嗎?(2)suit還可以用來談?wù)撃撤N安排或情況是否方便。Tuesdaywouldsuitmeverywellforameeting.星期二開會(huì)對(duì)我來說很合適。Healwaystwistsfactstosuithisownpurpose.他總是曲解事實(shí)以適合自己的意圖。(3)match作及物動(dòng)詞,表示“與……相配或相稱,使……相配,使……相

稱”;作不及物動(dòng)詞,表示“相配,相稱”,常用固定搭配有:matchupto符

合。Hisnewbookdoesn'tmatchuptomyexpectations.他的新書沒有我預(yù)期的好。Thisribbondoesnotmatchmyhat.這條絲帶和我的帽子不相配。題組訓(xùn)練·單項(xiàng)填空④—Howabouteighto'clockoutsidethecinema?—ThatD

mefine.A.fitsB.meetsC.satisfiesD.suits九、divide,separate兩者均可表示“分開”:divide通常指把整體分為若干部分,其后常接介

詞into;separate通常指把原來連在一起或靠近的東西分隔開來,其后常

接介詞from。OurEnglishcourseisdividedintomodulesonpoetry,drama,andnovels.我們的英語課分為詩歌、戲劇和小說模塊。Howcanyouseparateyourselffromtheothers?你怎樣把自己同別人分開呢?題組訓(xùn)練·單項(xiàng)填空⑤Hospitalstaffburstintocheersafterdoctorscompleteda20-houropera-tiontohaveB

one-year-oldtwinsatthehead.A.isolatedB.separatedC.dividedD.removed十、cure,treat(1)作動(dòng)詞時(shí),兩者都可表示“治療”,但含義有區(qū)別:cure通常強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)果,

指治愈某種疾病或某人的疾病;treat則通常強(qiáng)調(diào)過程,指對(duì)病人進(jìn)行診

斷和治療,但不含治好的意思。Thisstatementtriestofoolyouintoassumingthatthetoothpastecuresbad

breath.這種表述試圖騙你認(rèn)為這種牙膏治療口臭。Thedentististreatingmyteeth.牙醫(yī)在給我看牙。(2)注意以下兩句cure和treat所搭配的介詞不同。Thedoctorscuredherofhercancer.醫(yī)生治好了她的癌癥。Whichdoctoristreatingyouforyourillness?哪個(gè)醫(yī)生在給你看病?(3)cure還可以表示“解決(問題),改善(困境)”,treat還可以表示“看待,

招待”。Parentsshouldtrytocuretheirchildrenofbadhabits.父母應(yīng)該設(shè)法糾正孩子們的不良習(xí)慣。Hetreatedustodinneratarestaurant.他在一家飯店請(qǐng)我們吃飯。(4)cure表示“治療”,可作名詞。若表示“對(duì)……的治療”或“治療

……的方法”,一般和介詞for連用。Scientistshavesofarfailedtoprovideacureforthecommoncold.科學(xué)家

們到目前為止還不能提供一種治療感冒的方法。十一、appreciate,thank兩者均可表示“感激”,但有區(qū)別。appreciate的賓語是事或事物,而

thank的賓語必須是人。Thankyouforaccompanyingmeduringthetrip.謝謝你陪我旅行。TheeffortsoftheChinesegovernmentandpeopletoprotectthismuch-

lovedriverwillbeappreciatedforyearstocome.(牛津必5,二)中國政府和

人民為保護(hù)這條深愛的河流而付出的努力在未來的很多年里會(huì)獲得感

激。Iwouldgreatlyappreciateitifyousentmetheapplicationformsassoonas

possible.若能盡快寄來申請(qǐng)表格,我將不勝感激?？键c(diǎn)二

動(dòng)詞短語辨析一、與動(dòng)詞add相關(guān)的短語短語意義例句add...to把……加到……上面Ifyouadd5to5,you'llget10.(=Fiveaddedto

fiveis/makes10.)addto增添Theballoonsaddedtothefestivalatmosphere.addupto加起來總共Forahitshow,profitscanadduptomillionsof

dollars.addup把……加起來Addupthenumbers,andyouwillget1155.短語意義例句breakdown(計(jì)劃、談判等)失敗Thepeacetalksbrokedownfinally.垮掉(=becomeverybad)Herhealthbrokedownunderthepressureofwork.分解Foodisbrokendowninthestomach.(機(jī)器或車輛等)出故障,壞掉However,ifthepumpbreaksdown,repairingitcanbetroublesome.breakinto闖入,破門進(jìn)入Thethievesplannedtobreakintoabank.breakoff折斷,(使)斷開They'vetorndownwoodenfencesandbrokenbranchesofftrees.停頓;中斷Wewerediscussingourplans,buthadtobreak

offwhenthetelephonerang.breakout爆發(fā)TheSecondWorldWarbrokeoutinSeptember1939.二、與動(dòng)詞break相關(guān)的短語breakup散(會(huì))Themeetingdidn'tbreakupuntilnoon.解散However,eventhoughtheBeatlesbrokeupin1970,nogroupsincehasevercomeclosetobeingaspopularorsellingasmanyrecords.(牛津選8,二)breakthrough突破Ourtroopshadlittledifficultyinbreakingthroughthelinesofthepolice.題組訓(xùn)練·單項(xiàng)填空①ThecomputersystemsuddenlyA

whilehewassearchingforinfor-

mationontheInternet.A.brokedownB.brokeoutC.brokeupD.brokein②Idon'tknowwhyheA

inthemiddleofasentence.A.brokeoffB.brokeoutC.brokedownD.brokeup短語意義例句bringabout引起,造成Hebroughtaboutaquarrelbetweenhisparents.bringin賺得Ihavethreepart-timejobs,whichbringinabout$14,000ayear.引入,請(qǐng)來Thefirmdecidedtobringinanewmanagementteam.bringout使顯示,闡明Heistotallydedicatedandbringsoutthebestinhispupils.bringup撫養(yǎng)JoewasborninTexasbutbroughtupinOkla-homa.嘔吐Hebroughtuphislunch.bringforward提出Pleasebringforwardthematteratthenextmeeting.將……提前Theelectiondatehadtobebroughtforwardbytwomonths.三、與動(dòng)詞bring相關(guān)的短語題組訓(xùn)練·單項(xiàng)填空③TheteacherstressedagainthatthestudentsshouldnotC

anyimpor-

tantdetailswhileretellingthestory.A.bringoutB.letoutC.leaveoutD.makeout④—DoyouthinkthathousepriceswillkeepB

inyearstocome?—Sorry,Ihavenoidea.A.liftingupB.goingupC.bringingupD.growingup短語意義例句comeabout發(fā)生,造成,產(chǎn)生Canyoutellmehowtheaccidentcameabout?comeacross(偶然)碰到,發(fā)現(xiàn)Icameacross(=cameupon/ranacross)thisbookinanoldbookstore.comedownwith患(病),傳染上(病)Yet,in323BC,hecamedownwithafeveranddied.(牛津必3,三)comeout出版ThispapercomesouteveryFriday.開花,發(fā)芽Ithinktheroseswillcomeoutnextweek.考第……名Hehascomeoutinfrontinthestudyofmath-ematics.cometo總計(jì)Thebillcomesto$5.談到,涉及Whenitcomestomathematics,Iknownothingaboutit.恢復(fù)知覺,蘇醒Afterafewminuteshesuddenlycameto.comeup被提出Thequestionhasn'tcomeupyet.四、與動(dòng)詞come相關(guān)的短語comeupwith提出,想出OnereasonCrystalhasbecomesofamousis

thatheisveryquickthinking,andisoftenable

tocomeupwithnewjokesaboutthepeopleand

thingsaroundhim.(牛津選6,一)題組訓(xùn)練·單項(xiàng)填空:⑤Sofar,onlymanhasA

atheorythatseemstofitallthefacts.A.comeupwithB.putupwithC.linedupwithD.caughtupwith短語意義例句cutbackon減少,縮減,削減Itisourdutytotrytocutbackonproductionandreducethenumberofthingswemakeandbuy.(牛津必5,二)cutin插嘴Itisimpoliteforchildrentocutinwhentheirseniorsaretalking.強(qiáng)行超車Accidentsareoftencausedbydriverswhotrytocutin.cutoff剪下,切下Hecutoffasmallpieceofbreadandgaveittome.中斷,切斷Iwascutoffinthemiddleofthetelephonecall.cutout刪掉,刪除IhavecutoutsomeofthematerialthatIfoundtobeoflittlevalue.cutup切碎Thecookcutupthemeatforthepie.五、與動(dòng)詞cut相關(guān)的短語六、與動(dòng)詞die相關(guān)的短語短語意義例句dieaway逐漸減弱,逐漸消失Thesoundoftheirlaughterdiedaway.dieout滅絕,不復(fù)存在Thespecieshasnearlydiedout.diefor極想,渴望I'mdyingforsomethingtoeat.短語意義例句endup最后(有某種結(jié)局/成了)Ifyoudon'tknowwhatyouwant,youmightendupgettingsomethingyoudon'twant.endin以……告終,結(jié)果是……Thematchendedinawinforus.七、與動(dòng)詞end相關(guān)的短語八、與動(dòng)詞fall相關(guān)的短語短語意義例句fallbehind落后Sheurgesparentstoreadtochildrenfroman

earlyagesotheydonotfallbehindinschool.falldown不足,不夠好Wheredoestheplanfalldown?fallfor上當(dāng),聽信Wemustnotfallforthiskindoftrick!(牛津必

4,一)fallinwith贊同Ifallinwithyoursuggestions.fallinto被分成Thistopicfallsnaturallyintothreesections.fallover跌倒,絆了一跤Hesteppedbacksosuddenlythathealmostfell

overagain.A.comealongB.takeonC.gobyD.fallbehind題組訓(xùn)練·單項(xiàng)填空⑥—Notgettingthatjobwasabiglet-down.—Don'tworry.SomethingbetterwillA

.短語意義例句getacross把……表達(dá)清楚Therearelotsofdifferentwaystogetyourmessageacrosswhenyouareputtingtogetheranadcampaign.(牛津必4,一)getaway走開,離開Shedidn'tgetawayuntilninelastnight.getawayfrom擺脫Shewasveryanxioustogetawayfromcitiesandbacktonature.getalong進(jìn)展,進(jìn)行Myworkisgettingalongbetternow.getback回來;回到Thenlifestartedtogetbacktonormal.getdown寫下,記下It'simportanttogetthingsdownonpaper.getdownto開始認(rèn)真做某事Don'tyouthinkit'stimewegotdowntobusiness?getoff下(班)Whattimedoyougetoffwork?下車,下來Excuseme,Ihavetogetoffatthenextstop.getover克服,擺脫(某種情緒)Heusedtobeafraidofdarknessbuthehasgotoverthatnow.九、與動(dòng)詞get相關(guān)的短語getthrough接通電話Ourlinescangetverybusy,butpleasekeeptry-

ingandyouwillsoongetthrough.(牛津必5,一)用完Hehasgotthrough$1,000inlessthanayear.通過Didyouhavetogetthroughanentranceexamination?完成I'llbewithyouassoonasIgetthroughthiswork.題組訓(xùn)練·單項(xiàng)填空⑦It'sgoingtorain.WillyoupleasehelpmeC

theharvest?A.getoffB.getbackC.getinD.geton⑧Anyway,we'reherenow,solet'sB

someseriouswork.A.comeupwithB.getdowntoC.doawaywithD.liveupto短語意義例句giveaway贈(zèng)送,分發(fā)Wegiveawaybookstothechildren.泄露(機(jī)密)Theysuspectedthatthesecrethadbeengiven

awaybyoneoftheirfriends.giveback歸還Whencanyougivebackthemoneythatyouowe?使恢復(fù)(健康/精神)Ihopetheholidaywillgivehimbackhisgoodspirits.givein向……讓步,投降Ifyoualwaysgiveintoothersyouwillendupfeelinglikeadoormat.giveoff散發(fā)出(光、熱、味道等)Thegasgaveoffanunpleasantsmell.十、與動(dòng)詞give相關(guān)的短語giveout分發(fā)Theteachergaveouttheexaminationpapers.宣布ItwasgivenoutthatthePrimeMinisterhaddiedsuddenly.發(fā)出Theradiatorgivesoutalotofheat.用完Youcan'thaveahotbath.Thewaterwillgiveout.(人)體力不支Theswimmergaveoutaftertenlaps.giveup放棄,中止Tellyourfathertogiveupsmoking.題組訓(xùn)練·單項(xiàng)填空⑨ThelocalgovernmentinShenzhenhasrecentlypassedanewregulation

forbiddingsupermarketsandstorestoD

freeplasticbagstoshoppers.A.giveoffB.giveinC.giveupD.giveout⑩WhatshallweuseforpowerwhenalltheoilintheworldhasA

?A.givenoutB.putoutC.heldupD.usedup十一、與動(dòng)詞go相關(guān)的短語題組訓(xùn)練·單項(xiàng)填空

—I'mstillworkingonmyproject.—Oh,you'llmissthedeadline.TimeisA

.A.runningoutB.goingonC.givingoutD.losingout

Ithinktheexperimentsupportsmytheory,butIneedtoD

theresultsacoupleoftimestomakesurethatnomistakesweremadewhilecol-

lectingthedata.A.getoverB.takeoverC.handoverD.goover短語意義例句handdown傳下來,傳給Theringwashandeddowntoherfromher

grandmother.handin上交,遞交Iwantyoubothtohandinyourexercisebook

today.handon傳遞,轉(zhuǎn)交Intheearlydays,newswashandedonfromone

persontoanother.handout發(fā)給,分發(fā)Theteacherhandedoutthebooksatthebegin-

ningofthelesson.handover移交Theywouldjustcatchtherobbersandhand

themovertothepolice.十二、與動(dòng)詞hand相關(guān)的短語題組訓(xùn)練·單項(xiàng)填空

ItiscertainthathewillC

hisbusinesstohissonwhenhegetsold.A.takeoverB.thinkoverC.handoverD.goover十三、與動(dòng)詞hold相關(guān)的短語題組訓(xùn)練·單項(xiàng)填空

—IsPeterthere?—B

,please.I'llseeifIcanfindhimforyou.A.HoldupB.HoldonC.HoldoutD.Holdoff

Wethoughtofsellingthisoldfurniture,butwe'vedecidedtoA

it.Itmightbevaluable.A.holdontoB.keepupwithC.turntoD.lookafter十四、與動(dòng)詞keep相關(guān)的短語題組訓(xùn)練·單項(xiàng)填空

Theemployeecouldn'tB

thepressureoftheworksohechosetoleavethecompany.A.getridofB.putupwithC.keepawayfromD.makeupfor

IhadtowalkfasttoB

withhim.A.holdupB.keepupC.setupD.takeup十五、與動(dòng)詞look相關(guān)的短語題組訓(xùn)練·單項(xiàng)填空

IoftenA

thewordsIdon'tknowinthedictionaryorontheInternet.A.lookupB.lookatC.lookforD.lookinto

—A

fortheglass!—It'sOK.I'mwearingshoes.A.LookoutB.WalkoutC.GooutD.Setout短語意義例句makeout弄清楚,看出Itwastoodark,andIcouldn'tmakeoutthe

wordswrittenonthewall.(牛津選7,四)理解,明白Ican'tmakeoutwhatthearticlesays.(牛津選7,四)makeup編造,創(chuàng)造Theteacheraskedthestudentstomakeupastoryaboutatriptothemoon.打扮Shespenttoomuchtimemakingherselfupeverymorning.組成Theteamismadeupofnineplayers.十六、與動(dòng)詞make相關(guān)的短語十七、與動(dòng)詞pay相關(guān)的短語題組訓(xùn)練·單項(xiàng)填空

—ThelightissoweakthatIcan'tB

thewordsinthearticle.—Maybeyoureyesightisfailing.A.leaveoutB.makeoutC.readoutD.figureout

Thepresentsituationisverycomplex,soIthinkitwilltakemesometimetoB

itsreality.A.makeupB.figureoutC.lookthroughD.putoff短語意義例句payback償還;回報(bào)Itgivesmethechancetopaybackthehelpthat

peoplegivemewhenit'ssunny.(牛津必3,一)payoff還清Itwouldtakehimtherestofhislifetopayoff

thatloan.獲得成功,有回報(bào)Theireffortshavebeguntopayoff.題組訓(xùn)練·單項(xiàng)填空

Theathlete'syearsofhardtrainingC

whenshefinallywontheOlympicgoldmedal.A.wentonB.gotthroughC.paidoffD.endedup十八、與動(dòng)詞pick相關(guān)的短語題組訓(xùn)練·單項(xiàng)填空

It'ssurprisingthatyourbrotherA

Russiansoquickly—hehasn'tlivedthereverylong.A.pickedupB.lookedupC.putupD.madeup短語意義例句pulldown拆毀(建筑物)Thecinemasheusedtovisithasbeenpulled

down.pullout開到路上Acarsuddenlypulledoutinfrontofme.pullin(火車)進(jìn)站;駛向路邊?？縃epulledintolettheambulancepass.pullup(使車輛)停下Thedriverpulledupatthetrafficlights.pullover向路邊?？?或讓車)Pulloverandletmepass!pullaway(車輛)開動(dòng)Theywavedasthebuspulledaway.pullapart把……拉開(或拆開)Theragsarepulledapartbymachine.十九、與動(dòng)詞pull相關(guān)的短語二十、與動(dòng)詞put相關(guān)的短語短語意義例句putaside存儲(chǔ),留下Johnputstendollarsasideeveryweek.放下,放在一邊Heglancedatthenote,putitasideandwentonwiththemeeting.擱在一邊,不予考慮Putasideallthathashappenedandtrytostartagain.putaway收起來Putyourtoysawayinthecupboardwhenyou'

vefinishedplaying.putback放回原處Putthedictionarybackontheshelf.撥慢Puttheclockbackbyfiveminutes.putdown鎮(zhèn)壓,壓制Thegovernmentputdownthestrikelastnight.寫下來,記下來Letmeputdownyourtelephonenumber.putforward撥快Puttheclockforwardbyfiveminutes.提出Areyouseriousaboutputtingforwardsuchaview?putin投入(時(shí)間、心思等)They'veputintimeandefforttokeeptheprojectgoing.插話;打斷“Hewasalawyerbeforethat,”Maryputin.putoff推遲,推延IwouldliketoputyourvisitoffuntilthenastheannualTrafficConferenceiscomingupnextweek.使反感Thehighdivorcefiguresdon'tseemtobeputtingpeopleoffmarriage.puton戴上;穿上;涂;抹Maximoputonapairofglasses.上演;舉辦;專門提供Thebandishopingtoputonashowbeforetheendoftheyear.播放Shepouredthemdrinks,andputarecordon.putout使熄滅,撲滅Heputoutthelampandwentout.putup建造,搭起Let'sputupatenthereforthetimebeing.張貼(布告等),公布Theprincipalputuptheexamresult.增加,抬高(租金、價(jià)格等)Mylandlordwasthreateningtoputtherentup

by10dollarsaweek.供給膳宿,住旅館I'mafraidIcan'tputyouup.putupwith忍受,容忍I'llhavetoputupwiththenoisetillnextweek.題組訓(xùn)練·單項(xiàng)填空

I'mnotgoingtoB

theirsmokinganylonger.A.comeupwithB.putupwithC.turntoD.stickto短語意義例句runafter追趕Ifyourunaftertwohares,youwillcatchneither.runaway走掉,跑掉Shehitthechildandranaway.runfor競(jìng)選Heisrunningforgovernor.runout(of)跑出去,用完Thechildrenranoutoftheclassroomassoonasthebellrang.Oursupplyoffoodhasrunout.=Wehaverunoutofoursupplyoffood.runover(車輛或司機(jī))撞倒并碾過Iranoverarabbitthismorning.runthrough快速閱讀Runthroughthisarticleandtellmewhatyouthinkofit.runupagainst遇到Ifyoutrytochangethenameoftheschool,youwillrunupagainstalotofopposition.二十一、與動(dòng)詞run相關(guān)的短語短語意義例句setabout開始做或處理,著手Wesetaboutclearingupthemess.setaside(為了某種目的)留出,撥出,節(jié)省You'dbettersetasidesomemoneyforspecialuse.暫時(shí)不考慮Heurgedthemtosetasideminordifferencesforthesakeofpeace.setdown放下,記下Thepolicesetdownmycarnumber.setoff動(dòng)身,出發(fā)WesetoffforLondonafterten.引爆Anymovementcouldhavesetoffthebomb.襯托Bluesuitsyouandsetsoffthecolourofyourhair.setout出發(fā),動(dòng)身,啟程TheyaretosetoutforLiverpoolnextweek.開始工作Shesetouttobreaktheworldrecord.setup豎起來,立起來,支起來Let'ssetupthetentfirstandbuildafirelater.創(chuàng)建;建立Thefirstproject,awaterandsoilconservation

project,wassetupin1989.(牛津必5,二)二十二、與動(dòng)詞set相關(guān)的短語題組訓(xùn)練·單項(xiàng)填空

EinsteinlikedBose'spapersomuchthatheD

hisownworkandtranslateditintoGerman.A.gaveoffB.turneddownC.tookoverD.setaside

Armedwiththeinformationyouhavegathered,youcanB

preparingyourbusinessplan.A.setoutB.setaboutC.setoffD.setup短語意義例句showaround領(lǐng)……到處看看Wouldyoushowmearound?showoff炫耀I(xiàn)thinkthisismoretoshowoffthespecialeffectsthantohelpthefilm'splot.(牛津選8,四)showup露面WhenJustindidnotshowupforlunchthenext

day,MrsFosterbecameworriedandtoldher

husbandtocallthepolice.(牛津必2,一)二十三、與動(dòng)詞show相關(guān)的短語題組訓(xùn)練·單項(xiàng)填空

He'salwaysA

andtryingtoimpresshisclassmates.A.showingoffB.showingupC.makingoffD.makingup二十四、與動(dòng)詞turn相關(guān)的短語題組訓(xùn)練·單項(xiàng)填空

—Youlookupset.What'sthematter?—IhadmyproposalD

again.A.turnedoverB.turnedonC.turnedoffD.turneddown

EffectivemanagementandsincereapologywillhelptoB

thecustomers'negativeimpressiononthetravelagency.A.bringaboutB.turnaroundC.accountforD.setoff短語意義例句takeback收回ItakebackwhatIsaid.takein收留,收容Thekindoldladyofferedtotakeinthepoorhomelessstranger.欺騙,使上當(dāng)IknowIwasanaivefooltotrusthimbutheisarealcharmerwhototallytookmein.理解;領(lǐng)會(huì)Thestudentscouldn'ttakeinthelecture.takeon承擔(dān)Ican'ttakeonanyextrawork.呈現(xiàn)TheGreatWallhastakenonanewlooksincetheliberation.雇用,接納Inaninterview,hetoldusthatheisalwayshappytotakeonnewforeignstudents.(牛津選6,一)二十五、與動(dòng)詞take相關(guān)的短語takeup占去(時(shí)間、空間)Ihavenoideawhathewilldowiththemall,

andittookupalotoftime.(牛津選6,