U12Whatdidyoudolastweekend知識梳理短語薈萃stayuplate熬夜2.runaway逃跑3.shoutat...對...大喊大叫4.putup張貼5.getasurprise給你個驚喜6.shoutto...大聲呼喊7.gotothecinema去看電影8.goboating去劃船9.gocamping去露營10.gotothebeach去海灘11.kindsof一點(diǎn)兒，稍微12.flyakite放風(fēng)箏13.makeafire生火14.lookoutof往外看15.upanddown來來回回地，往返地16.so...that如此...以致于17.wake...up醒來，喚醒重點(diǎn)短語1.-Whatdidyoudolastweekend,Lucy?Well,onSaturdaymorning,Iplayedbadminton.2.-Whovisitedhergrandma?-Beckydid.3.-Whodidshegowith?-Shewentwithherclassmates.4.Howinteresting!5.ButIwassotiredthatIwenttosleepearly.6.Whenwelookedoutofourtent,wesawabigsnakesleepingnearthefire.知識講解及拓展延伸1.感嘆句的用法和結(jié)構(gòu) Howinteresting!多有趣啊!本句是how引導(dǎo)的感嘆句,how用來修飾形容詞或副詞,此類感嘆句的結(jié)構(gòu)為“How+形容詞/副詞(+主語+謂語)!”。Howfasttheboyisrunning!那個男孩跑得真快啊!拓展延伸what也可以引導(dǎo)感嘆句，what用來修飾名詞。常見的結(jié)構(gòu)有:Whata/an+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)(+主語+謂語)!Whatabeautifulgirlsheis!她是一個多么漂亮的女孩啊!What+形容詞+不可數(shù)名詞(+主語+謂語)!Whatgoodweatheritis!多好的天氣啊!What+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)(+主語+謂語)! Whathard-workingstudentstheyare!他們是多么努力的學(xué)生啊!例-___wonderfultheopeningoftheBeijingWinterOlympicsis!itisB.How2.由stayup歸納“動詞+up”短語 Istayeduplatetowatchthesoccergame.我熬夜到很晚看了足球賽。stayup是固定搭配，意為“熬夜”。Shestayedupuntil2:00a.m.她熬夜到凌晨兩點(diǎn)。 拓展延伸常見的“動詞+up”結(jié)構(gòu)的短語還有:getup起床，起來;lookup查閱，向上看;giveup放棄;cutup切碎;growup長大;wakeup叫醒;putup搭建，張貼;pickup撿起。例Shelooksverytired.—She________toolatetowatchTVlastnight.A.stayedup B.putup C.wokeup答案A3.由putup歸納常見的put短語Thereweputupourtentsandmadeafiretokeepuswarmandcookfoodon.在那里我們搭起帳篷,生火取暖并做飯。putup是固定搭配,意為“搭起;舉起”。Theboxistooheavy.Ican'tputitup.那個箱子太重了,我舉不起來。拓展延伸 putup還有“張貼”之意。Theyputupanoticeonthewall.他們在墻上貼了一則通知。歸納常見的put短語有: putdown放下;記下puton穿上;戴上;表演putout熄滅;撲滅put短語: putaway將……收起 putoff推遲;延遲putup搭起;舉起;張貼例根據(jù)漢語意思完成句子,每空詞數(shù)不限那個女人在湖邊搭起了帳篷。Thatwoman____atentbythelake.答案:putup4.surprise的用法和延伸 Thenextmorning,mysisterandIgotaterriblesurprise.第二天早上,我和我姐姐大吃一驚。surprise作名詞,意為“驚奇;驚訝”,可以作可數(shù)名詞,也可以作不可數(shù)名詞。Helookedatmeinsurprise.他驚訝地看著我。拓展延伸surprise還可以作動詞，意為“使吃驚;使驚訝”，通常作及物動詞，其后可以直接跟賓語。Hisstorysurprisedeveryone.他的故事使每個人都驚訝。拓展延伸 surprise的常見短語和派生詞有:短語：getasurprise吃驚;驚訝insurprise驚訝地;吃驚地toone’ssurprise令某人驚訝的是 派生詞surprisingadj.令人驚訝的(用來修飾事或物)surprisedadj.感到驚訝的(用來修飾人)例用括號中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式完成句子(每空僅限1個單詞)Weweren't_________(surprise)thatshewonthetalentcompetition.Shesingsverywell. 答案:surprised 5.so...that...的用法 IwassoscaredthatIcouldn'tmove.我太害怕了,以至于無法動彈。本句是含有結(jié)果狀語從句的主從復(fù)合句,so...that...意為“如此……以至于……”，so后面跟形容詞或副詞。Theboyissoyoungthathecan'tgotoschool.這個男孩太小,不能去上學(xué)。注意含有so...that...結(jié)構(gòu)的句式可以轉(zhuǎn)化為too...to...結(jié)構(gòu)的句式。Thegirlissoshortthatshecan'treachthetopoftheshelf.=Thegirlistooshorttoreachthetopoftheshelf.那個女孩個子太矮了,夠不著架子的頂端。例根據(jù)所給提示,完成句子。每空一詞,含縮略詞這些書太有趣了,孩子無法停止閱讀。(完成譯句)Thesebooksare________interesting________thechildrencan'tstopreadingthem.答案:so;that 6.易錯易混so,such 區(qū)別so用來修飾形容詞或副詞;such用來修飾名詞。如:sobeautifula woman,suchabraveman注意：如果名詞之前有many，much，little,few修飾時,要用so,不能用注意such。如:somanypeople,somuchhomework重點(diǎn)語法一般過去時： 本單元的語法仍然是一般過去時，側(cè)重行為動詞的一般過去時的特殊疑問句。具體如下:(1)對人物進(jìn)行提問時有兩種情況:如果人物作主語 Who+行為動詞的過去式+其他? 如果人物作賓語 Who/Whom+did+主語+動詞原形+其他? Whocleanedourclassroomyesterday?昨天誰打掃了我們的教室?Who/Whomdidyougotothezoowith?你和誰一起去的動物園?對事件、時間、地點(diǎn)、方式等進(jìn)行提問時。結(jié)構(gòu):特殊疑問詞+did+主語+動詞原形+其他?Whatdidhedolastnight?昨天晚上他做什么了?WhendidyoumeetLisa?你是什么時候遇到莉薩的?Wheredidyougolastweekend?上周末你們?nèi)ツ睦锪?HowdidyougettoBeijing?你是怎么到北京的?課后練習(xí)單項選擇Manychildrenareafraid_______snakes.A.with B.to C.of D.for 2.---_________youbuyanewwatchyesterday?一No,butI________anewphone.A.Do;buy B.Did;bought C.Did;buyD.Does;bought3.Isshesleepingnow?Please______heruprightnow,orshewillmisstheclass.A.wake B.put C.stay D.cut4.Ithasbeenrainyforaweek.--_______terribleweatheritis!A.How B.WhataC.What 5.______didhegolastweekend?--Shewenttoafarm.A.When B.Why C.What D.Where6.--________didshestayinLondon?--Forthreedays,fromMondaytoFriday.A.Howmany B.HowoftenC.HowfarD.Howlong 7.-Please_____thepictureonthewallofthelivingroom.--Noproblem.putupB.getupC.cutupD.stayup8.Don'tjumpupdowninthehallways.___It'sdangeroustodothat.A.and B.to C.or D.but9.-Thegirlgot________a