Page232024級高三上期10月月考（A卷）英語試題本試卷分第I卷(選擇題)和第II卷(非選擇題)兩部分。(滿分150分，考試時間120分鐘。)第I卷第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.Whatwillthemanprobablydoforthewoman?A.Helpherwithmath.B.Askforleaveforher.C.Takehertothehospital.2.WhatdoesthemanwantMamietodo?A.Drinksomecoffee.B.Doherhomework.C.Takeabreak.3.WherearemostofOsborn’sclassmatesfrom?A.TheUS.B.Canada.C.Britain.4.Whatflowersareinthevase?A.Sunflowers.B.Lilies.C.Roses.5.Whatarethespeakersmainlydiscussing?A.Ahouse.B.Apicture.C.Agallery.第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.Whatdoesthewomanexpectthemantodo?A.PlaygameswithTed.B.Putawaytoys.C.Walkthedog.7.WhereisSimon?A.Inthebedroom.B.Intheyard.C.Onthefootballcourt.聽第7段材料，回答第8至10題。8.Whendoestheboyplantogetuptomorrow?A.At8:00a.m.B.At8:30a.m.C.At10:00a.m.9.Whatwillthewomandotomorrow?A.Attendaconference.B.Waketheboyup.C.Gotothezoo.10.Withwhomwilltheboyhavedinnertomorrow?A.Hisfather.B.Hisuncle.C.Thewoman.聽第8段材料，回答第11至13題。11.Whydoesthemanbuygiftstoday?A.Foragraduationceremony.B.Forawedding.C.Forananniversary.12.Whatwillthemanbuy?A.Thewhitegoldearrings.B.Thediamondearrings.C.Theyellowgoldring.13Howmuchdoesthemanneedtopay?A.$2,000.B.$2,200.C.$3,000.聽第9段材料，回答第14至16題。14.Whatisthewomantalkingaboutatfirst?A.Cooking.B.Astoryline.C.Hermother.15.HowdoesthemanfeelaboutAlice’sbehavior?A.Understanding.B.Worried.C.Confused.16.Whatisthewomangoingtodotomorrow?A.Bringthemanabook.B.Takeahelicopter.C.Gotoaclub.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17Wheredoesthespeakerlive?A.InChina.B.InPakistan.C.InSouthAfrica.18.Whatdidthelocaltourguideteachthespeakertodo?A.Avoidaltitudesickness.B.Keephimselfwarm.C.Rentasuitablecar.19.Whatdoweknowaboutthecashmachine?A.Peoplearen’tallowedtotakephotosofit.B.Itcan’tbeusedtopayelectricitybills.C.ItsetaGuinnessWorldRecord.20.WhoisAtiyaSaeed?A.Astudent.B.Ateacher.C.Aphotographer.其次部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。AFamousTheatersinMilanWhetheryou’reinthemoodforopera,balletortheater,here’salistofthetoperformingartsvenuesinMilan,Italy.CariploTeatroThetheater,whichwasfirstlycreatedasacinemahouse,hostsafullcalendarofsymphonicandchoralmusictoday.Itsproductionsrangefromtheclassicstothecontemporary,withsymphonictributes(獻(xiàn)禮篇)toPinkFloyd,theBeatles,andQueen.Ticketsrangefrom8to15euros.ScalaTeatroIt’sbeensetupwiththefirstpublicperformanceofAntonioSalieri’sL’EuropaRiconosciutasince1778.Thereareoperaticperformancesmostlyyear-round,becausethetheaterisclosedduringthemonthofAugust.Italsostagesballetandclassicalmusicperformances.Ticketsrangefrom24to40euros.PompeiiTeatroPompeiiTeatro,Italy’sfirstpublictheater,hascontinuouslystagedsomeofwesternplayhouse’smostchallengingworksofEuripidesandShakespearesinceitlaunchedinthepost-waryears.Playshereareguaranteedtobeexcitingandenjoyable.Ticketsarepricedfrom20to25euros.ManzoniTeatroOriginallystartedasatheatrefordramaticplays,itwasdestroyedbyAlliedbombsin1943.RebuiltatanewlocationnearLaScala,itwasreopenedin1950.Thetheatertodayisagreatspaceforplays,varietyshows,andmusicalperformances.Ticketsstartat18euros,andparentscanfrequentlyfindproductionsthatwillappealtoyoungchildren.1.Whatwillyouchoosetodoifyouareonabudget?A.Listentosymphonicandchoralmusic.B.Appreciatedramaticplayswithyourkids.C.WatchAntonioSalieri’sL’EuropaRiconosciuta.D.EnjoyclassicaldramasatItaly’sfirstpublicplayhouse.2.Atwhichtheaterarepeoplesuretowatchsomethrillingplays?A.CariploTeatro.B.ScalaTeatro.C.PompeiiTeatro.D.ManzoniTeatro.3.WhatattractsaudiencetoManzoniTeatro?A.Itsuniquedesignstyle.B.Itswiderangeofshows.C.Itseasyaccesstoperformers.D.ItsnewlocationnearLaScala.【答案】1.A2.C3.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹的是米蘭的幾個聞名劇院。【1題詳解】推理推斷題。對比四個劇院的票價信息“Ticketsrangefrom8to15euros.(票價從8歐元到15歐元不等)”，“Ticketsrangefrom24to40euros.(票價從24歐元到40歐元不等)”，“Ticketsarepricedfrom20to25euros.(票價從20歐元到25歐元不等)”和“Ticketsstartat18euros,andparentscanfrequentlyfindproductionsthatwillappealtoyoungchildren.(門票起價18歐元，家長們常?？梢哉业綄⒆佑形Φ淖髌?”可知，假如手頭拮據(jù)可以選擇去CariploTeatro，依據(jù)CariploTeatro部分的“Thetheater,whichwasfirstlycreatedasacinemahouse,hostsafullcalendarofsymphonicandchoralmusictoday.(該劇院最初是作為電影院而創(chuàng)建的，今日舉辦了完整的交響樂和合唱音樂)”可知，假如你手頭拮據(jù)，你會選擇聽交響樂和合唱音樂。故選A?！?題詳解】微小環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)PompeiiTeatro部分的“Playshereareguaranteedtobeexcitingandenjoyable.(這里的戲劇確定是令人興奮和歡樂的)”可知，人們確定會PompeiiTeatro看到驚險刺激的戲劇，故選C?！?題詳解】微小環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)ManzoniTeatro部分的“Thetheatertodayisagreatspaceforplays,varietyshows,andmusicalperformances.(今日的劇院是戲劇、綜藝節(jié)目和音樂表演的好地方)”可知，ManzoniTeatro吸引觀眾的是它的表演范圍很廣。故選B。BAjayGuptasufferedfrompolio(小兒麻痹癥)whenhewassixmonthsold.However,seeinghisfatherandgrandfatherrunbusinessesarousedadeepsenseofcuriositywithinAjaytoexploreentrepreneurship.Whilesendinghisdaughtertoplayschool,herealizedtherewasagapinthequalityofeducationprovided.That’swhentheideaofstartingaplayschoolchainstruckhim.HelaunchedBachpanPlaySchoolin2004usinghispersonalsavings.StartingwithonebranchinDelhi,todaytheschoolhasscaledupto1,100branchesacrossIndia.AccordingtoAjay,whatisuniqueaboutBachpan’sstoryistheimpactithasbeenabletocreateacrossTierIlandTierIIIcitiesinIndia.“Educationinstitutesseemcrowdedinbigcities,butwhenyoumoveawayfromthem,thecaseisdifferent,”saysAjay.Furthermore,inthesmallercities,manyschoolswereestablishedaround40yearsago,andtheylackedquality.Ajaydidnotsetouttopenetrate(滲透)TierIIandTierIIIcitiesexactly.Hismissionwastomakepreschooleducationmoreaccessibleandstandardized.“IdidnotwantBachpanPlaySchooltobeaplacewhereyousendyourkidfortwomonths,”hesays.“Wemadeclearguidelinesforteachersandsyllabuses(教學(xué)大綱)forthekidsmonthlyandannually.”Ajayaddsthattheparticularcurriculum,design,books,andwell-thought-outstrategyalongwithprofessionaltrainingarewhatshapesthecoreofBachpanPlaySchoolchain.Asofflineclassesshiftedtoonlineonesduringthepandemic,Ajay’scompanylaunchedBachpanLiveplatforminApril2024.ItalsolaunchedBachpanLiveapptoofferliveclasses,onlinebooks,andmore.Sinceitslaunch,theplatformhaswitnessedabout65,000downloads.Ajaysays,“Theteamhastoconsistentlyworktowardsimprovingtheplatformasparentsoftodayhavebecomeverydemanding.Youcannotsellthemanything.Theywanttoseequalityprograms.”4.WhatdidAjayrealizewhenhesenthisdaughtertoplayschool?A.Therewasagapbetweenhisdaughterandhim.B.Hisdaughterwasnotsatisfiedwithherplayschool.C.Hecouldmakeabigprofitbyrunningaplayschool.D.Somechildrencouldn’thaveaccesstoqualityeducation.5.WhatisspecialaboutBachpanPlaySchool?A.Itisnotverycompetitiveinbigcities.B.Itisspeciallydesignedfordisabledchildren.C.Itisfinanciallysupportedbythegovernment.D.Ithasimprovededucationqualityinsmallcities.6.WhatdidAjaydotopromotepreschooleducation?A.Heemployedexperiencedteachers.B.Hedesignedatwo-monthcourseforkids.C.Hemadepreschooleducationmoreformal.D.Hestressedtheroleofpreschooleducationinsociety.7.WhatdoesAjayexpectBachpanLiveplatformtodo?A.Meetparents’expectations.B.Invitekidstoattendonlineclasses.C.Replaceofflineclassesinthefuture.D.Sharemorebooksandclassesonline.【答案】4.D5.D6.C7.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇記敘文，文章介紹了印度AjayGupta創(chuàng)辦連鎖幼兒園Bachpan來提高學(xué)前質(zhì)量的故事?！?題詳解】微小環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)其次段中“Whilesendinghisdaughtertoplayschool,herealizedtherewasagapinthequalityofeducationprovided.(當(dāng)他送女兒去嬉戲?qū)W校時，他意識到學(xué)校供應(yīng)教化質(zhì)量存在差距)”可知，Ajay送女兒去幼兒園時意識到學(xué)校供應(yīng)的教化質(zhì)量存在差距，即一些孩子無法接受優(yōu)質(zhì)教化，故選D。【5題詳解】微小環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第三段中“AccordingtoAjay,whatisuniqueaboutBachpan’sstoryistheimpactithasbeenabletocreateacrossTierIlandTierIIIcitiesinIndia.(據(jù)Ajay介紹，Bachpan故事的獨(dú)特之處在于它能夠在印度一線和三線城市創(chuàng)建影響)”以及“Furthermore,inthesmallercities,manyschoolswereestablishedaround40yearsago,andtheylackedquality.(此外，在小城市，很多學(xué)校都是40年前建立的，質(zhì)量不高)”可知，Bachpan的特別之處在于提高了小城市的教化質(zhì)量。故選D。【6題詳解】推理推斷題。依據(jù)第四段中“‘Wemadeclearguidelinesforteachersandsyllabuses(教學(xué)大綱)forthekidsmonthlyandannually.’Ajayaddsthattheparticularcurriculum,design,books,andwell-thought-outstrategyalongwithprofessionaltrainingarewhatshapesthecoreofBachpanPlaySchoolchain.(‘我們?yōu)槔蠋熤贫嗣鞔_的指導(dǎo)方針，為孩子們制定了每月和每年的教學(xué)大綱?！疉jay補(bǔ)充說，特別的課程、設(shè)計、書籍和經(jīng)過深思熟慮的策略以及專業(yè)培訓(xùn)是塑造Bachpan學(xué)校鏈核心的因素)”可知，Ajay讓學(xué)前教化更加正規(guī)化，從而提高學(xué)前教化質(zhì)量。故選C?！?題詳解】推理推斷題。依據(jù)最終一段中“Ajaysays,‘Theteamhastoconsistentlyworktowardsimprovingtheplatformasparentsoftodayhavebecomeverydemanding.Youcannotsellthemanything.Theywanttoseequalityprograms.’(Ajay說：‘團(tuán)隊必需不斷努力改善平臺，因為今日的父母變得特別苛刻。你不能賣給他們?nèi)魏螙|西。他們希望看到高質(zhì)量的節(jié)目?！?”可知，Ajay希望Bachpan在線平臺能滿意父母的需求。故選A。CArchitectshavelongturnedtothepastforinspiration.Inthisageofconcreteandsteel,however,they’remorelikelytolookforaesthetic(美學(xué)的)influencethantechnicalknow-how.ButanancientChineseconstructiontechniquecalleddougongisaremarkableexception.Consistingofaseriesofwoodenbrackets(支架)withnonailsorfasteners,itis500yearsoldandcommonlyfoundinChinesearchitecture,suchastheForbiddenCityinBeijing.ManystructuresbuiltduringtheTangandSongdynastiesfeatured“curtainwalls”whichwerenon-load-bearing.Asaresult,theunsupportedwoodshoulderingtheweightmightbreak.Designersneededatechniquewhichwouldmoreregularlyspreadtheburdenacrosstheirstructures.Theirsolutionwasdougong.EngineeringhascomealongwaysincetheancientChinesebuildingtechniquewasfashion.Butthere’satimelessqualitytoit.Modemdesignersinmanyareasareadoptingittoproduceamazingandstableworkofarchitecture.AmongthemisJapanesearchitectKengoKuma,whouseddougong-inspiredmethodsforhisrecentbuildings:YusuharaWoodenBridgeMuseumandCafeKureon,a2,120-square-footrestaurant.ForarchitectTerrenceCurry,theattractionofusingancientmethodsisaboutfindingsomethingthatcan“speaktoChineseidentity”.HisstructureDougongCube(立方),nowpartoftheSchoolofArchitecture,TsinghuaUniversityinBeijing,wasconstructedusingclassical-stylebracketsandover2,000boards.“Ithasfundamentalstructureofdougong,butwejustaren’tusingitinthewayitwasintendedtobeused.We’rereallypullingitout-emphasizingitsbeautyandcomplexity,andthewayitworks,”saidCurry,“Theshapeandfunctionofdougongisdirectlyrelatedtopropertiesofwood,andtheabilityofpeoplewhomakethesebuildings.Inthisway,there’slittleneedfordecorationbecausethestructureanddesigngiveititsdistinctivelook.”8.Whyisdougongreferredtoasanexception?A.Ituseslessconcreteandsteel.B.Itcanmeetdecorativeneeds.C.Itenjoysalonghistory.D.Ithasabrilliantstructure.9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“non-load-bearing”inparagraph2probablymean?A.Unstable.B.Unbearable.C.Unbreakable.D.Unconventional.10.WhatcanbeinferredaboutDougongCubeinparagraph4?A.Itchangesthebasicstyleofdougong.B.ItismorepracticalthanpreviousChinesebuildings.C.Itscharmcanbebroughtoutbyitsmaterialsanddesigners.D.Itsuniquedesignremainsunknowntothepublic.11.What’sthemainideaofthetext?A.DougongreflectsChinesewisdominarchitecture.B.Chineseidentitycanberevealedthroughitsarchitecture.C.Chinesearchitecturehasalastinginfluenceontheworld.D.DougongCubepresentsacombinationofinnovationandtradition.【答案】8.D9.A10.C11.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。文章介紹了斗拱結(jié)構(gòu)，一種在中國古建筑很常見的結(jié)構(gòu)，兼顧了美感和堅實性，對現(xiàn)代社會的建筑設(shè)計有著深遠(yuǎn)的影響?！?題詳解】微小環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第一段中“ButanancientChineseconstructiontechniquecalleddougongisaremarkableexception.(但中國古代一種叫做斗拱的建筑技術(shù)卻是一個顯著的例外。)”和其次段中“Consistingofaseriesofwoodenbrackets(支架)withnonailsorfasteners,it500yearsoldandcommonlyfoundinChinesearchitecture,suchastheForbiddenCityinBeijing.(它由一系列沒有釘子或緊固件的木支架組成，有500年的歷史，在中國建筑中很常見，比如北京的紫禁城。)”以及“Designersneededatechniquewhichwouldmoreregularlyspreadtheburdenacrosstheirstructures.Theirsolutionwasdougong.(設(shè)計師須要一種技術(shù)，可以更有規(guī)律地將負(fù)擔(dān)分散到他們的結(jié)構(gòu)中。他們的解決方法是斗拱。)”可知，因為斗拱有一個奇異的結(jié)構(gòu)，所以它被稱為例外。故選D項。【9題詳解】詞句揣測題。劃線詞句后文“Asaresult,theunsupportedwoodshoulderingtheweightmightbreak.(結(jié)果是，沒有得到支撐而又要擔(dān)當(dāng)重量的木頭可能會斷裂)”說明木頭可能會斷裂，不堅實，不穩(wěn)固，從而推知劃線詞句“ManystructuresbuiltduringtheTangandSongdynastiesfeatured‘curtainwalls’whichwerenon-load-bearing.(唐宋時期建立的很多建筑都有non-load-bearing的‘幕墻’。)”其中劃線詞匯意為“不穩(wěn)固的”。故選A項?！?0題詳解】推理推斷題。依據(jù)第四段中“Theshapeandfunctionofdougongisdirectlyrelatedtopropertiesofwood,andtheabilityofpeoplewhomakethesebuildings.(斗拱的形態(tài)和功能干脆關(guān)系到木材的特性，以及建立這些建筑的人的實力。)”可知，斗拱的魅力在于它的材料和設(shè)計師。故選C項?！?1題詳解】主旨大意題。通讀全文，依據(jù)第一段中“ButanancientChineseconstructiontechniquecalleddougongisaremarkableexception.(但中國古代一種叫做斗拱的建筑技術(shù)卻是一個顯著的例外。)”等內(nèi)容可知，本文介紹了中國古建筑中常用的斗拱結(jié)構(gòu)，并對它的堅實性和美感進(jìn)行了闡述，這反映了中國建筑的才智。故選A項。DTeenagerswhochecksocialmediaforseveralhoursadayareattheriskofdevelopingADHD,astudyhasconcluded.Theresearchteam,fromtheUniversityofSouthernCalifornia,tracked2,600teenagersaged15and16.Theyaskedthemhowmanytimestheycheckedtheirphonesandotherdigitaldevicesforvariousreasons,andthenmonitoredthemforsymptomsofADHD.Aftertwoyears,thosewhohadcheckedtheirphonesthemostoftenweretwiceaslikelyasthosewhocheekedtheleastoftentoshowsignsofADHD.WritingintheJAMAmedicaljournal,thescientistssaid,“Modernmediadevicesimmediatelyinformuserswhennewtextmessages,socialmediapostings,orvideogameplayinvitationsarrive.Exposuretosuchinformationmaydrawattentionawayfromimportanttasks.Frequentdistractioncouldinterruptthedevelopmentofconstantattentionandorganizationskills.”Theybelieveconstantaccesstoinstantentertainmentalsohasanimpact.ResearcherProfessorAdamLeventhalsaidallpreviousresearcheshadfocusedonthelinkbetweenADHDandtelevisions."What'snewisthatpreviousstudiesonthistopicweredonemanyyearsago,whensocialmedia,mobilephones,tabletsandmobileappsdidn'texist.WecansaywithconfidencethatteenswhoareexposedtohigherlevelsofdigitalmediaaresignificantlymorelikelytodevelopADHDsymptomsinthefuture,hesaid.Leventhalbelievesthefindingshelpfillagapinunderstandinghownewmobilemediadevicesandseeminglylimitlesscontentposeamentalhealthriskforchildren.Andthefindingsserveasawarning.Britishscientistswelcomedthefindings.ButProfessorAndyPrzybylskioftheOxfordInternetInstitutesaid,“Thestudyreliesonsurveyresponsesprovidedbythestudentsinquestion.Itisnotclearifteachersorparentswouldratethechildrensimilarlyoriftheself-reportedmeasureofdigitalscreenuseisrelatedwitheitheractualbehaviororhigherqualitysurveyitems.”12.Howdidtheresearchersconductthestudy?A.Bymonitoring2,600teenagerswithADHD.B.Bycontrollingdifferentteens,timespentonsocialmedia.C.Bytrackingtheparticipantsfortwoyears.D.Byanalyzingdatafrompreviousresearchesonline.13.WhatdoesLeventhalthinkoftheexposuretohigherlevelsofdigitalmedia?A.ItwillcausediverseADHDsymptoms. B.ItwillcreatehigherADHDrisks.C.Itwillweakenteenagers'confidence. D.Itwillhaveamajorinfluenceonorganizationskills.14.WhatdoesProfessorAndyPrzybylskithinkofthestudy?A.Itprovidesabetterunderstandingofthemedia. B.Itshouldhavefocusedonparents'responses.C.Itsfindingsarenotreliableenough. D.It'sabreakthroughinthisfield.15.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.TheuseofdigitalmediaisontheriseB.Teens'exposuretomodemmediacallsmoreattentionC.HeavyuseofsocialmediamayincreaseTeens'ADHDrisksD.TeensareincreasinglyexposedtoADHD【答案】12.C13.B14.C15.C【解析】【分析】這是一篇說明文。主要敘述了一項探討表明，每天花幾個小時查看社交媒體的青少年有患多動癥的風(fēng)險這一發(fā)覺綻開。探討人員通過對參與者進(jìn)行了為期兩年的追蹤得出了這一發(fā)覺?？茖W(xué)家指出常見的分心會阻礙持續(xù)的留意力和組織實力的發(fā)展。而兩位教授AdamLeventhal和AndyPrzybylski就此發(fā)覺表達(dá)了自己的看法?！?2題詳解】微小環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)其次段中“Aftertwoyears,thosewhohadcheckedtheirphonesthemostoftenweretwiceaslikelyasthosewhocheckedtheleastoftentoshowsignsofADHD.(兩年后，那些常常查看手機(jī)的人出現(xiàn)多動癥癥狀的幾率是那些不常常查看手機(jī)的人的兩倍)”可知，探討人員對參與者進(jìn)行了為期兩年的跟蹤來進(jìn)行這項探討的，故選C?！?3題詳解】推理推斷題。依據(jù)第四段中“WecansaywithconfidencethatteenswhoareexposedtohigherlevelsofdigitalmediaaresignificantlymorelikelytodevelopADHDsymptomsinthefuture(我們可以自信地說，頻繁接觸數(shù)字媒體的青少年在將來更有可能出現(xiàn)ADHD癥狀)”可推知，頻繁接觸數(shù)字媒體會增加ADHD的風(fēng)險。故選B。【14題詳解】推理推斷題。依據(jù)最終一段中“Itisnotclearifteachersorparentswouldratethechildrensimilarlyoriftheself-reportedmeasureofdigitalscreenuseisrelatedwitheitheractualbehaviororhigherqualitysurveyitems.(目前尚不清晰老師或家長是否會給孩子同樣的評價，或者對數(shù)字屏幕運(yùn)用的自我報告衡量是否與實際行為或更高質(zhì)量的調(diào)查項目有關(guān))”可推知，AndyPrzybylski認(rèn)為這項探討的發(fā)覺不夠牢靠。故選C?！?5題詳解】主旨大意題。依據(jù)第一段“TeenagerswhochecksocialmediaforseveralhoursadayareattheriskofdevelopingADHD,astudyhasconcluded.(一項探討得出結(jié)論，每天花數(shù)小時查看社交媒體的青少年有患多動癥的風(fēng)險)”以及文章主要內(nèi)容圍繞一項探討表明，每天花幾個小時查看社交媒體的青少年有患多動癥的風(fēng)險這一發(fā)覺綻開?？芍?，C選項“大量運(yùn)用社交媒體可能會增加青少年多動癥的風(fēng)險”最符合文章標(biāo)題。故選C。其次節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）依據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。TheRiseof“China-chic”O(jiān)verpastyears,guochao,or“China-chic”hasbeengainingpopularityamongChineseconsumers.GuochaoconveystheculturalheritageandvaluesofChina.___16___.“China-chic”isrising,butwhatisit?Theideaofguochaowasfirstborrowedfromsomeinternationalbrands,andbegantowinoverChineseconsumersin2015.___17___.In2024,ChinesesportswearbandLi-NingpresenteditsWuDao(theprinciplesofTaoism)collectionattheNewYorkFashionWeek.ItfeaturedbrightredcolorandChinesecharacters.Morebrandshavesincefollowed,heralding(預(yù)示)theearlyperiodofguochao.___18___.Thiswasaperiodwhenapplicationsofbigdata,cloudcomputing,theInternetofThings,and5Gtechnologyhitthemarketoneafteranother.DomestictechcompaniessuchasHuawei,Xiaomi,andDJImadeheadlines.Initsthirdstage,guochaobecamemorecommonineverydaylife.Overthepastdecade,guochaohasexpandedfromconsumergoodstoexperientialproducts.Asconsumersareshowinggreaterinterestinculturalidentityandcreativity,productionsliketheTVprogramNationalTreasure,andthedanceshowNightBanquetinTangDynastyPalaceintegrateculturalandhistoricalelementswiththelatestaudio-visualtechnologies.___19___.Nowadays,guochaoismovingtothenextstage.Nomatterhowthetrendevolves,Chinesepeople’spositiveattitudetowardthecountry’sdevelopmentandtheirrecognitionofandgrowingconfidenceinnationalculturewon’tchange.___20___.Seenfromabroaderperspective,guochaomirrorstheriseofChina,acountryeagertomakeitspresencefeltglobally.Guochaoisastyle,butmoreimportantly,ittransmitscultureandvalues.A.ThetrendgrewinthefollowingyearsB.TheygivetheviewersatotallynewexperienceC.ThenextstagesawtheriseofChina’snativefashiontrendsD.ItalsoexpressesnationalprideandconfidenceinaneweraE.Thesecondperiodofguochaomainlyfeatureshi-techsectorsF.ItssuccesswillrelyfirstandforemostongainingculturalconfidenceG.Theconceptof“MadeinChina”wasrecognizedastherepresentationofChineseculture【答案】16.D17.A18.E19.B20.F【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹“中國時尚”——國潮的興起?！?6題詳解】依據(jù)上文“Overpastyears,guochao,or“China-chic”hasbeengainingpopularityamongChineseconsumers.GuochaoconveystheculturalheritageandvaluesofChina.(在過去的幾年里，國潮在中國消費(fèi)者中越來越受歡迎。國潮傳達(dá)了中國的文化遺產(chǎn)和價值觀。)”可知，這里提到國潮的受歡迎以及國潮蘊(yùn)含的內(nèi)涵。選項D“它也表達(dá)了民族高傲感和對新時代的信念”承接上文，其中的expresses和上文的conveys呼應(yīng)。故選D?！?7題詳解】依據(jù)上文“Theideaofguochaowasfirstborrowedfromsomeinternationalbrands,andbegantowinoverChineseconsumersin2015.(國潮的理念最早是借鑒了一些國際品牌，并于2015年起先贏得中國消費(fèi)者的青睞。)”和下文“In2024,ChinesesportswearbandLi-NingpresenteditsWuDao(theprinciplesofTaoism)collectionattheNewYorkFashionWeek.ItfeaturedbrightredcolorandChinesecharacters.Morebrandshavesincefollowed,heralding(預(yù)示)theearlyperiodofguochao.(2024年，中國運(yùn)動品牌李寧在紐約時裝周上展示了其“悟道”系列。它以明麗的紅色和漢字為特色。此后，更多的品牌緊隨其后，預(yù)示著國潮的早期。)”可知，這里介紹國潮早期的發(fā)展歷程。選項A“這一趨勢在接下來的幾年里不斷發(fā)展”和承上啟下，其中的thefollowingyears呼應(yīng)上下文的年份2015和2024。故選A。【18題詳解】空處位于段首，是段落主旨句，應(yīng)統(tǒng)領(lǐng)下文內(nèi)容。依據(jù)下文“Thiswasaperiodwhenapplicationsofbigdata,cloudcomputing,theInternetofThings,and5Gtechnologyhitthemarketoneafteranother.DomestictechcompaniessuchasHuawei,Xiaomi,andDJImadeheadlines.(這是一個大數(shù)據(jù)、云計算、物聯(lián)網(wǎng)和5G技術(shù)應(yīng)用相繼進(jìn)入市場的時期。華為、小米和大疆等國內(nèi)科技公司成為頭條新聞。)”可知，這里介紹與高科技相關(guān)的國潮品牌。選項E“國潮的其次個時期以高科技產(chǎn)業(yè)為主”契合段落內(nèi)容，且和上一段落的第一階段和下一段落的第三階段呼應(yīng)。故選E?！?9題詳解】依據(jù)上文“Asconsumersareshowinggreaterinterestinculturalidentityandcreativity,productionsliketheTVprogramNationalTreasure,andthedanceshowNightBanquetinTangDynastyPalaceintegrateculturalandhistoricalelementswiththelatestaudio-visualtechnologies.(隨著消費(fèi)者對文化認(rèn)同和創(chuàng)意表現(xiàn)出更大的愛好，電視節(jié)目《國家寶藏》和舞蹈節(jié)目《大唐夜宴》等作品將文化和歷史元素與最新的視聽技術(shù)相結(jié)合。)”可知，這里介紹融入國潮的電視文化節(jié)目。選項B“它們給觀眾一種全新的體驗”承接上文，其中的They指代上文的productions。故選B。【20題詳解】依據(jù)上文“Nowadays,guochaoismovingtothenextstage.Nomatterhowthetrendevolves,Chinesepeople’spositiveattitudetowardthecountry’sdevelopmentandtheirrecognitionofandgrowingconfidenceinnationalculturewon’tchange.(如今，國潮正在邁向下一個階段。無論這一趨勢如何演化，中國人民對國家發(fā)展的主動看法以及對民族文化的認(rèn)可和信念都不會變更。)”可知，這里涉及國潮與人民對國家發(fā)展的主動看法和文化自信的關(guān)系。選項F“它的勝利首先取決于獲得文化自信”承接上文。故選F。第三部分語言學(xué)問運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié)完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）LastyearIwentonholidaytoSpain.But___21___,aftertwodaysinMadrid,Istartedtogetsevere___22___pain.IwasinsuchsufferingthatIwenttothelocalhospitalfora(n)___23___.NosoonerhadIarrivedthanIwas___24___toasmallroom,andIhadnotbeenwaitingtoolong___25___asurgeoncametoexamineme.Hedidn’tspeakEnglishandIonlyspokeafewwordsofSpanish.He___26___thatIhadtoremovemyclothesandhegavemeoneofthosefunnyhospitalgowns(罩衣)whichhardly___27___anything.HethenaskedmeinSpanishifIwasembarrassed.“Si,unpoco(Yes,alittle)”,Irepliedwithmyfaceturningred.Yousee,notonlydidIfeelembarrassedat___28___myclothesinfrontofastrangerbutalsothis___29___strangerwasanextremelyhandsomeman.HelookedatmeasthoughIwasoutofmy___30___andthenhequickly___31___downthepassage.Iwasbeginningto___32___whathadhappenedtohimwhenhesuddenlyreappeared,thistimewithagroupof___33___students,andagainaskedthesamequestioninSpanish.NowIwasfeeling___34___,andshoutedinEnglish,“Yes,I’mextremelyembarrassed.Ithinkyouwould___35___tooifyouhadtotalktoacrowdofstrangerswithalmostnoclotheson.”Thenafemaledoctorinthegroupheldmyarmgentlyand___36___inperfectEnglish,“IthinkIseetheproblem.My___37___wantstotakeaphotographofyourback—anX-ray—sohewantstoknowifyouare___38___ababy.Yousee,embarazadameanspregnantinSpanish.”NosoonerhadshetoldmethisthanIrealizedthe___39___ofthemisunderstanding.Weallhada___40___,althoughImustadmitthatIfeltratherstupidaswell.21.A.unbearably B.unfortunately C.unwillingly D.unusually22.A.back B.arm C.muscle D.stomach23.A.appointment B.examination C.operation D.instruction24A.invited B.carried C.shown D.welcomed25.A.until B.since C.after D.before26.A.urged B.said C.gestured D.inquired27.A.cover B.hold C.find D.expose28.A.tearingdown B.puttingon C.takingoff D.throwingaway29.A.unique B.particular C.awkward D.perfect30.A.mind B.idea C.heart D.sight31.A.waved B.slid C.screamed D.disappeared32.A.find B.know C.see D.wonder33.A.medical B.physical C.experienced D.amateur34.A.better B.strange C.upset D.dull35.A.hide B.run C.cry D.mind36.A.stated B.whispered C.shouted D.prayed37.A.colleague B.staff C.patient D.student38.A.delivering B.adopting C.tending D.expecting39.A.result B.cause C.problem D.effect40.A.cold B.meeting C.laugh D.job【答案】21.B22.A23.B24.C25.D26.C27.A28.C29.B30.A31.D32.D33.A34.C35.D36.B37.A38.D39.B40.C【解析】【分析】這是一篇記敘文。本文記述了我去西班牙度假時突然胃疼，所以我立即去醫(yī)院檢查，卻因為語言不通發(fā)生了一件滑稽的事，因為西班牙語中“尷尬”的發(fā)音等同于“懷孕”?！?1題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：很不幸地，在馬德里待了兩天后，我起先感到后背痛。A.unbearably難以忍受地；B.unfortunately不幸地；C.unwillingly不樂意；D.unusually不尋常地。故選B項?！?2題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：去年我去西班牙度假，但是，不幸的是，在馬德里兩天后，我起先嚴(yán)峻的背疼。A.back背部；B.arm胳膊；C.muscle肌肉；D.stomach胃部。依據(jù)下文的17題后面的takeaphotographofyourback-anX-ray可知作者是后背感到痛。故選A項?！?3題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我去一個當(dāng)?shù)氐尼t(yī)院檢查。A.appointment約定；B.examination檢查；C.operation手術(shù)；D.instruction指導(dǎo)。結(jié)合localhospital可知，作者是去當(dāng)?shù)蒯t(yī)院做檢查。故選B項?！?4題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我一到醫(yī)院就被引領(lǐng)到一個小房間。A.invited邀請；B.carried攜帶；搬；C.shown展示；D.welcomed歡迎。show這里表示“帶領(lǐng)”，依據(jù)后面asmallroom可知是被帶去了小房間。故選C項?！?5題詳解】考查連詞詞義辨析。句意：我等了不久時間一個外科醫(yī)生就起先給我檢查。A.until直到；B.since自從；C.after在之后；D.before在之前。before在…之前。依據(jù)Ihadnotbeenwaitingtoolong可知應(yīng)當(dāng)是在醫(yī)生檢查之前我沒有等太久。故選D項?！?6題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：他打個手勢讓我脫掉衣服。A.urged督促；B.said說；C.gestured做手勢；D.inquired詢問。結(jié)合語境醫(yī)生不會說英語而作者只會說幾個西班牙單詞，可以推想他是用手勢告知我脫掉衣服。故選C項?！?7題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：他給了我一個醫(yī)院里常用的罩衣，而這個罩衣幾乎會暴露身體。A.cover覆蓋；B.hold拿著；C.find發(fā)覺；D.expose暴露。依據(jù)下文的withalmostnoclotheson可知罩衣幾乎不能覆蓋任何部位。故選A項。【28題詳解】考查動詞短語詞義辨析。句意是：在一個生疏人面前脫衣服我感到很尷尬。A.tearingdown扯爛；B.puttingon穿上；C.takingoff脫掉；起飛；D.throwingaway扔掉。依據(jù)15題后面withalmostnoclotheson可知此處是須要takeoff脫（衣服）。故選C項?！?9題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：尤其是這個生疏人是個特別帥氣的男人。A.unique獨(dú)特的；B.particular特定的，特別的；C.awkward尷尬的；D.perfect完備的。依據(jù)this可知此處指的就是眼前這個特定的，特別的生疏人。故選B項?！?0題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：他看著我，我似乎靈魂出竅一般。A.mind心思；思想；腦海；B.idea觀點(diǎn)；C.heart心靈；D.sight景象。依據(jù)outof推想是我當(dāng)時脫離在某種狀態(tài)之外了。故選A項?！?1題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：然后，他快速消逝在了走廊。A.waved揮手；B.slid溜；C.screamed尖叫；D.disappeared消逝。依據(jù)12題后面的reappeared可知這里醫(yī)生是消逝了。故選D項?！?2題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我起先想知道他剛才發(fā)生了什么事。A.find找到；B.know知道；C.see；D.望見wonder想知道。依據(jù)whathadhappenedtohim可知當(dāng)時我在想知道他發(fā)生了什么事。故選D項?！?3題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：這次他突然出現(xiàn)了，和一群實習(xí)學(xué)生。A.medical醫(yī)學(xué)的；B.physical身體的；C.experienced有閱歷的；D.amateur業(yè)余的。依據(jù)16題前面Thenafemaledoctorinthegroup可知這群學(xué)生也是學(xué)醫(yī)