Unit2TravellingAroundReadingandThinkingPart01WarmupLookatthesentences.Whatdoyouthinkthetenseinthesentencesexpresses?1.I'mtravellingaroundEuropefortwoweekswithmyauntanduncle.2.We'rerentingacaranddriving!3.MyparentsaretakingmetoHongKongduringtheOctoberholiday.Thepresentcontinuoustenseisusedtotalkaboutafutureplan.Part02Presentationwill/shalldo表將來(lái)will/shall+動(dòng)詞原形一般將來(lái)時(shí)的基本結(jié)構(gòu)：1.will表示純粹的將來(lái)。It'llsoonbeChristmasandtheNewYear.很快就到圣誕節(jié)和新年了。2.will還可以表示主語(yǔ)未經(jīng)事先考慮臨時(shí)做的打算。---Mr.Wangisillinhospital.王先生生病住院了。---Oh,I'llgoandseehim.哦,我會(huì)去看望他的will表將來(lái)，不可用于條件狀語(yǔ)從句或時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句但可以表示人的意愿。如果你見(jiàn)到他,請(qǐng)告訴他這件事。Ifyouwillseehim,pleasetellhimaboutit.Ifyouseehim,pleasetellhimaboutit.(誤)(正)begoingtodo表將來(lái)該結(jié)構(gòu)表示說(shuō)話者經(jīng)過(guò)事先考慮打算做某事,或根據(jù)客觀跡象判斷即將發(fā)生某事。IamgoingtowritetoHenrythisevening.我今天晚上打算給亨利寫信。Theyaregoingtoholdameetingtodiscussthatthing.他們打算舉行一次會(huì)議來(lái)討論那件事。Lookattheblackclouds.Itisgoingtorain.他看那些烏云,天要下雨了。用法辨析begoingto既可指主觀打算也可指根據(jù)客觀跡象判斷某事將要發(fā)生。I'mgoingtoquitmypresentjob.我打算辭掉我現(xiàn)在的工作。will往往指沒(méi)有經(jīng)過(guò)計(jì)劃而臨時(shí)出現(xiàn)的意圖,常伴有說(shuō)話者的主觀意愿。Iwillanswerthedoor.我去開(kāi)門。(現(xiàn)在的打算,經(jīng)過(guò)事先考慮)(未經(jīng)事先考慮)betodo表將來(lái)表示“將來(lái)+情態(tài)”意義。1.表示“計(jì)劃”或“安排”除了表示將來(lái)意義之外,還可表示按計(jì)劃、義務(wù)、要求即將發(fā)生的動(dòng)作,也可表示將來(lái)注定要發(fā)生的事情。Thislineistobeopenedtotrafficnextweek.該路線將在下周通車。Theyaretomeetatthegateoftheschool.他們將在學(xué)校門口見(jiàn)面。2.表示“命令”譯為“必須”或“不準(zhǔn)”Nooneistoleavetheroomwithoutpermission.未經(jīng)允許,任何人不得離開(kāi)這個(gè)房間。Thisnaughtyboyistostayhereuntiltheclassisover.這個(gè)淘氣的男孩必須待在這兒直到下課。3.表示“意圖”或“打算”,譯為“想要”Ifyouaretobethereontime,youhadbetterhurry.如果你想要準(zhǔn)時(shí)到達(dá)那里,你最好快點(diǎn)。Ifallofusaretoremainfriendly,wemustbesincerewithoneanother.我們大家如果想要保持友好,就必須真誠(chéng)對(duì)待彼此。4.表示義務(wù),譯為“應(yīng)該”Youhavedonesowell.Youaretoberewarded.你做得太好了,你應(yīng)該得到獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)。Allthequestionsaretobeansweredatonce.所有問(wèn)題都應(yīng)該被立即回答。5.表示“不可避免”或“注定發(fā)生”,譯為“必定”Tomwasn'tworriedabouthisheadinjury,butitwastobetroublesomeforhimlater.湯姆不擔(dān)心他的頭部受傷,但這對(duì)他來(lái)說(shuō)以后必定會(huì)很麻煩。6.表示否定意義,但含有“期待”,譯為“尚未;有待于”Theactualuseofthenewlyinventedequipmentisstilltobedetermined.這個(gè)新發(fā)明的設(shè)備的實(shí)際用途仍有待確定。Henry'sappointmentwiththefirmisyettobeconfirmed.亨利與這家公司的約定尚未確定。beabouttodo表將來(lái)該結(jié)構(gòu)表示馬上、立刻就發(fā)生的動(dòng)作,不強(qiáng)調(diào)主觀意愿。該結(jié)構(gòu)不能與具體的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用,但可以與when引導(dǎo)的從句連用。You'dbetterfastenyourseatbelt.Theplaneisabouttotakeoff.你最好系好你的安全帶,飛機(jī)馬上要起飛了。該結(jié)構(gòu)與when從句連用時(shí),構(gòu)成beabouttodo...when...結(jié)構(gòu),意為“正要做……,這時(shí)……”。這種結(jié)構(gòu)一般描述過(guò)去發(fā)生的事情,表示過(guò)去的將來(lái),用過(guò)去時(shí)。Iwasabouttogotobedwhenthetelephonerang.我正要上床睡覺(jué),這時(shí)電話響了?，F(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表將來(lái)定義:一個(gè)動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)不表示該動(dòng)作目前正在進(jìn)行,而是表示該動(dòng)作在“將來(lái)的某個(gè)時(shí)間才發(fā)生”。1.位移動(dòng)詞的進(jìn)行時(shí)表將來(lái)。位移動(dòng)詞的進(jìn)行時(shí)表將來(lái)，實(shí)質(zhì)就是進(jìn)行狀態(tài)下的非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞體現(xiàn)出“未完成特征”。這類表示位置移動(dòng)的動(dòng)詞(組),常見(jiàn)的有:come,go,leave,arrive,fly,start,return,takeoff等。2.表示根據(jù)計(jì)劃或安排將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作這類結(jié)構(gòu)主語(yǔ)往往是人,常與表示將來(lái)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用。I'mdoingmyexperimenttomorrow.明天我要做實(shí)驗(yàn)。Mybrotherishavingapartytomorrow.我弟弟明天要舉辦一次聚會(huì)。IamhavingdinnerwithJohntomorrowevening.我明天晚上要跟約翰吃飯。一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表將來(lái)1.在時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句和條件狀語(yǔ)從句中，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來(lái)，或者說(shuō)代替一般將來(lái)時(shí)。You'llhavearestwhenyoufinishthetask.你們完成了任務(wù)的時(shí)候就可以休息一下。He'lle-mailusassoonashearrivesthere.他一到那兒就給我們發(fā)電子郵件。Aslongasitdoesn'traintomorrow,we'llhaveatriponschedule.只要明天不下雨,我們就按預(yù)定時(shí)間旅行。2.一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表將來(lái)，主要用來(lái)表示按時(shí)間表、計(jì)劃、規(guī)定或安排將要發(fā)生的事情，這種安排不可更改或不能隨意變動(dòng)。這類動(dòng)詞一般表示“開(kāi)始,結(jié)束;到達(dá)離開(kāi):起飛;開(kāi)幕;舉行;停止”等意義。能這樣用的動(dòng)詞(組)有:begin,start,end,arrive,leave,takeoff,open,hold,close,stop等。OurtripstartsfromLondontomorrowandfinishesinBirminghamthedayaftertomorrow.我們的旅行明天從倫敦開(kāi)始,后天在伯明翰結(jié)束。SchoolbeginsonthefirstofSeptember.9月1號(hào)學(xué)校開(kāi)學(xué)。Theplanetakesoffat10:30.There'splentyoftime.飛機(jī)10:30起飛,還有充足的時(shí)間。Thenewlibraryopensnextmonth.新圖書館下個(gè)月開(kāi)放。Part03Practice用表示將來(lái)的時(shí)態(tài)完成句子1.Thesoldiersarepackingtheirbagsand________(leave)thecastlesoon.2.Theofficials__________(be)allamazediftheyseetheamazingscene.3.Thetourcompany____________(provide)touristswithnothingotherthanbrochures.4.They__________________(rent)aflatdowntown,therentofwhichisextremelyhigh.5.Thispackagetourincludesaccommodationandflights,andit________(start)thedayaftertomorrow.leavingwillbewillprovidearegoingtorentstarts用表示將來(lái)的時(shí)態(tài)完成句子6.Withthedevelopmentofeconomy,theuseofcreditcards________(be)moreandmorepopular7.TheSpanishtraveller__________(go)onahikeandfollowingthispathtohisdestinationtomorrow.8.FordetailsaboutthispackagetouraroundSpain,we__________(contact)you.istobeisgoingwillcontact單句寫作1.我們將作出安排為你申請(qǐng)簽證。We____________________toapplyforyourvisa.2.這群士兵必將控制事故現(xiàn)場(chǎng)。Thisgroupofsoldiers___________________theaccidentsite.3.每個(gè)人都將欣賞這位建筑師設(shè)計(jì)的獨(dú)特建筑。Everyone______