8AUnit3Revision一、詞匯專(zhuān)練一、）詞匯（四會(huì)詞&短語(yǔ)）：eon來(lái)吧；趕快ourselvespron.我們自己enjoyoneself玩得愉快enjoyoneselfdoingsth.=haveagood/great/wonderfultimedoingsth.Australian.澳大利亞adj.Australiantakecare保重=Becarefulcoffeen.咖啡topn.頂部，(物體的)上面presidentn.總統(tǒng)，國(guó)家主席wideadj.……寬的；寬廣的steeln.鋼tonn.噸fineadv.夠好，蠻不錯(cuò)joinvt.&vi.加入，參加myselfpron.我自己shinevi.照耀，發(fā)光shiningclearadj.晴朗的；清晰的skyn.天，天空journeyn.旅行，旅程trip/tour/travelboringadj.乏味的adj.bored/borev.finallyadv.最后adj.finalarrivevi.到達(dá)n.arrivalarriveat/in到達(dá)=reach=gettocan’twait迫不及待can’twaittodosth.getoff下車(chē)getoninterestn.令人感興趣的事(或人)；興趣adj.interestingadj.interestedplaceofinterest景點(diǎn)manyplacesofinterestnotbelieveone’seyes不相信自己的眼睛，非常驚訝mainadj.主要的sightsn.[復(fù)]名勝，風(fēng)景culturen.文化Internetn.網(wǎng)絡(luò)pagen.頁(yè)，頁(yè)面，頁(yè)碼homepagen.主頁(yè)yourselvespron.你們自己themselvespron.他們自己byoneself獨(dú)立地，獨(dú)自alone/onone’sownitselfpron.它自己pullvt.&vi.拉；拖；移開(kāi)pushrockn.巖石adj.rockyluckilyadv.幸好，幸運(yùn)的是unluckilyn.luck/unluckadj.lucky/unluckyclimbern.登山者，攀爬者climb+er→climberfinaln.決賽supportn.支持takeplace進(jìn)行，發(fā)生cheervi.&vt.歡呼，喝彩reachvt.到達(dá)=arriveat/in=gettohalftimen.中場(chǎng)休息geton上車(chē)getoffcostn.費(fèi)用，價(jià)錢(qián)v.花費(fèi)（金錢(qián)等，須物做主語(yǔ)）restvi.休息，歇息freeadj.免費(fèi)的helplessadj.無(wú)助的helpfulusefuladj.有用的，有益的uselessadj.無(wú)用的cheern.歡呼聲；喝彩聲adj.cheerful/cheerlesshopen.希望adj.hopeful/hopelessmeaningn.意思adj.meaningful//meaningless//mean(v.)mean+ing→meaningtasten.味道；品味adj.tasteful/tasteless/tastycheerfuladj.興高采烈的colourfuladj.多彩的ticketn.票；入場(chǎng)券keepv.留著；不退還squaren.廣場(chǎng)二、）詞匯拓展1.luckilyadv.反義詞：unluckilyadv.不幸地，倒霉地n.luck/unluckadj.lucky/unluckyLuckily,someclimbershelpedSimon.（副詞luckily修飾整個(gè)句子。）Unluckily,thecatismissing.Aluckydog幸運(yùn)兒Goodlucktoyou祝你們好運(yùn)。2.costn.費(fèi)用，價(jià)錢(qián)v.值得；花費(fèi)（金錢(qián)等，須物做主語(yǔ)）Sth.costssb.somemoney.=Sb.spendssomemoneyonsth./buyingsth.Theputercostme3000yuan.=Ispent3000yuanon/buyingtheputer.3.tasten.味道；品味adj.tasteful/tasteless/tastyJusthaveatasteofthischeese!嘗一點(diǎn)兒這種乳酪吧!●tasteful有品位的；有鑒賞力的；有滋味的；趣味高雅的。It

means

the

owner

wasvery

tasteful.

它是指屋子的主人很追求精美?！駎asteless無(wú)品位的；無(wú)鑒賞力的；無(wú)味的。tastelessjokes粗俗的笑話?！駎asty味美的；好吃的。Thatwasatastymeal.Afewtastysnacks.一些可口的小吃。4.byoneself獨(dú)立地，獨(dú)自=alone/onone’sownLindaandKittywenttotheWorldParkbythemselves.=LindaandKittywenttotheWorldParkalone.=LindaandKittywenttotheWorldParkontheirown.5.meaningn.意思adj.meaningful//meaningless//mean(v.)●mean(v.)+ing→meaning(n.)如：building/reading/waiking/drawing/dancing/swimming…etc.mean+doingsth.意味著;mean+todosth.打算做某事。adj.吝嗇的如：Hissilencemeantagreeingwithme.他的沉默意味著同意我的說(shuō)法。Ihadmeanttogetupearly，butIwastootired.我原本打算早起的，但是太累了。Youaresomean.你太小氣了。Whatdoesthewordmean?Whatisthemeaningoftheword?●meaningful//meaninglessadj.Itismeaningfulforustoprotecttheenvironment.Isitmeaninglesstokeepthediaries?三、）詞語(yǔ)辨析：//joinin/takepartin/attend1.)join：指加入某個(gè)黨派、團(tuán)體、組織等，并成為其中一員。如：jointheArmy/theParty/theLeague參軍/入黨/參團(tuán)。2.)joinin:多指參加小規(guī)模的活動(dòng)如“游戲、比賽”,多用于口語(yǔ)。如：Jackcanjoininthisspeechactivity.杰克可以參軍這次的演講活動(dòng)。3.)takepartin:指參加會(huì)議或群眾性活動(dòng)，著重說(shuō)明主語(yǔ)參加該項(xiàng)活動(dòng)并在活動(dòng)中發(fā)揮積極作用。常用句型為：takeanactivepartin積極參加……如：Timtookpartinthisactivityandhelpedeachotherpositively.提米參加了這次活動(dòng)而且積極幫助他人。4.)attend:attend為正式用語(yǔ)，常指參加會(huì)議，婚禮，葬禮，典禮，去上課，上學(xué)，聽(tīng)報(bào)告等。如：Don'tworry.Iwillattendtheimportantmeetingontime.別擔(dān)心，我會(huì)準(zhǔn)時(shí)參加這項(xiàng)重要的會(huì)議的。2.trip/tour/travel/journey（1）trip：指時(shí)間短、距離近的旅行。如：Wewentonadaytriptocountrysideyesterday.昨天我們?nèi)ソ纪庖蝗沼?。?）tour：指吃喝玩樂(lè)為目的的旅行。如：WespentfourweekstouringaroundEurope.我們花了四個(gè)星期周游歐洲。（3）travel：指長(zhǎng)途的旅行、游歷。如：ThenovelisbasedonhistravelsinIndia.這部長(zhǎng)篇小說(shuō)是根據(jù)他的印度之行寫(xiě)成的。（4）journey：指長(zhǎng)距離的陸上旅行，側(cè)重從A地到B地。如：乘火車(chē)去北京需要三個(gè)小時(shí)。（5）補(bǔ)充：voyage:

指航行，尤指航海旅行，也可指航空旅行。如：Theshipisnotinaconditiontomakealongvoyage.這條船的情況不宜于進(jìn)行遠(yuǎn)程航行?！窦磿r(shí)自測(cè)：根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示或首字母提示,在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。(來(lái)自中考指南)1.Iwanttwo_____________(票)forBeijingtonight,please.____________(最后)，wefinishedourEnglishprojectintime.3.Campingisas____________(有趣)asswimming.4.Workingcloselywithyourpartnersseemedpartofthepany_____________(文化).!The_____________(登山者)areclimbingthehighsnowmountain.6.It'sveryusefultolearna_____________(外國(guó)的)languagewell.didn'tgoouttoday.Istayedathomethe____________(整個(gè)的)day.8.Mydressisasbeautifulas_____________(她).9.Theyare_____________(計(jì)劃)adayoutonSaturday,28November.10.Canyoutellmethe_____________(主要的)ideaofthestory?11.Thejourneywasalittleb_________________,wasn'tit?Yes,itwas.12.Wesawmanyplacesofi________________fromallovertheworld.13.Thepriceofthemeatistwentyyuanp_____________kilogram.14.Thec_____________isabout30yuanperstudent.15.Thestudentsenjoyedt_____________attheparkyesterday.16.Look!Therearesomebirdsflyinginthes_____________.17.Manyplacesofinterestaref_____________forchildrenunder1.2mtall.18.Lianyungangisoneofthemostbeautifulc_____________inJiangsuProvince.19.Sallywashappybecauseshewasoneofthew_____________ofthelongjump.20.L_____________,mysonwasn'thurtinthetrafficaccident.二、短語(yǔ)歸納及拓展：（中考指南）1.keepfit保持健康 =keephealthy2eon加油、快點(diǎn)、得了吧 3.enjoyoneselfdoingsth玩得愉快 =haveagood/great/wonderfultimedoingsth4.takecare保重 =Becareful5.takeaboattrip乘船旅行 =goonatripbyboat6.gopast(prep)經(jīng)過(guò) 7.bemadeof+材料（能看出原材料）由…制成的 bemadefrom+材料（看不出原材料）/in+地點(diǎn)/by+人或公司等。8.invitesbtodosth邀請(qǐng)某人做某事 9.Ittakessbsometimetodosth.某人花一段時(shí)間做某事=Sb.spendssometimedoingsth.10.alotoftraffic交通擁擠 =heavy/much/lotsoftraffic11.arriveat/in到達(dá)=reach=getto12.can'twaittodosth迫不及待地做某事13.placeofinterest(不可數(shù)名詞)景點(diǎn)manyplacesofinterest14.lookasgreatastheonebackhome看起來(lái)和家鄉(xiāng)的那個(gè)一樣棒15.notbelieveone'seyes不相信自己的眼睛16.learnalotaboutdifferentcultures學(xué)到許多關(guān)于不同文化的知識(shí)17.ontheInternet在網(wǎng)上18.goandseeforyourselves你們親自去看看吧foroneself親自19.pulloneselfup把自己往上拉 20.keepthesecrettooneself秘密留給自己心里 21.takeplace舉行/發(fā)生(指事情按計(jì)劃發(fā)生。) happen表示事情的發(fā)生帶有偶然性22.cheerforsb為某人喝彩 23.forgettodosth忘記做某事 forgetdoingsth忘記曾做過(guò)某事remembertodosth記得要做某事；rememberdoingsth記得曾做過(guò)某事。24.planadayout計(jì)劃外出一天 即時(shí)自測(cè)：用方框里短語(yǔ)的正確形式填空。pulloneselfup;getoff; takeplace;byoneself; taketheunderground; can'twaitto;gopast;lucky;cheerfor;takeaboattrip wasrainingheavilyoutsidewhenI_____________thebus._____________takephotoswhenwearrivedattheWorldParklastSunday.3.Canyoufixyourputer_____________?Yes,Ican.tookthemaboutonehour_____________tothecenterofthecity.!Theclimbersaretryingto_____________therocks.6.Ourgeographyteachertoldusthatthestory_____________inParis.7.OnhiswaytothefamousHarbourBridge,he_____________theOperaHouseyesterday.8.Lastweek,theClass1students________underthefamousGoldenGateBridgeandhadfun.9.Wesentthesickwomantohospitalatonce,but_____________,shediedontheway.10.Allherfriendscameand_____________MillieaftertheyknewMillietookpartinthegame.三、重要句型（中考指南）1.Thishillisn'tashighasarealone.這座山不如一座真山高。(P30)=Thishillislowerthanarealone.=Therealhillishigherthanthisone.ashighas與……一樣高as…as用于同級(jí)比較.2.Howwideisthebridge?It's90feetwide.這座橋有多寬?它90英尺寬。(P31)Sth/Sb.+be+數(shù)字+long/wide/tall/high…etc3.Thebridgeismadeofsteel,isn'tit?這座橋是鋼做成的,是嗎?(P31)bemadeof+材料（能看出原材料）由…制成的 bemadefrom+材料（看不出原材料）/in+地點(diǎn)/by+人或公司等。如：Thedeskismadeofwood.Paperismadefromwood.ThiskindofputerismadeinShanghai.ThekiteismadebyDaniel.反義疑問(wèn)句須符合“前肯定后否定，前否定后肯定”的原則。（句子本身中含有否定詞的例外。）如：Youneedtoexercise,don’tyou?Theyaren’tinterestedingames,arethey?4.Thesunwasshininginaclearbluesky.太陽(yáng)在晴朗的藍(lán)天上閃耀著。(P32)5.Ittookusabouttwohourstogettherebybus.我們大約花了兩個(gè)小時(shí)乘公交車(chē)去那。(P32)=Wespentabouttwohoursgettingtherebybus.6.Allofuscouldn'twaittogetoffthebus.我們所有人都迫不及待地下了車(chē)。(P32)aremodelsofmorethanahundredplacesofinterestfromallovertheworld.這里有100多個(gè)來(lái)自世界各地的名勝古跡的模型。(P32)8.ThemodelGoldenGateBridgelookedasgreatastheonebackhome.金門(mén)大橋模型看起來(lái)和家鄉(xiāng)的那個(gè)一樣棒。(P32)9.ThetwogirlsarenotastallasMr.Wu.這兩個(gè)女孩不如吳老師高。(P35)10.Simonistryingtopullhimselfuptherocks.西蒙正在試圖把自己往巖石上拉。(P36)11.Withyoursupport,wewillwin.有了你的支持，我們就會(huì)贏。(P37)12.Wehopeyoucanjoinus.我們希望你們能加人我們。(P41)13.YesterdayItookaboattripunderthefamousHarbourBridgeandwentpasttheSydneyOperaHouse.昨天我坐船游覽了著名的港灣大橋,途中經(jīng)過(guò)了悉尼歌劇院。(P31)past:prep./adv.經(jīng)過(guò)。常與go,walk,drive,run等動(dòng)詞連用。1.)Hejustwalkedpastmeafewminutesago.幾分鐘前他剛從我身邊走過(guò)。2.)Heranpastthefinishinglinefirst.他第一個(gè)越過(guò)了終點(diǎn)線。tookaboattrip=goonatripbyboat14.It'sfreeforgroupsof30ormorestudents.它(中國(guó)科學(xué)技術(shù)館)向30人或以上的學(xué)生團(tuán)體免費(fèi)(開(kāi)放)。(P38)補(bǔ)充：15.Whatareyougoingtodo,Eddie?I’mgoingtoexercise.begoingtodosth表示打算、計(jì)劃做某事；exercisen.可數(shù)名詞：domorning/eye/Mathsexercises;不可數(shù)名詞：do/takeexercise.exercisev.Youhadbetterexercisemoreandeatless.16.Youneedtoexerciseandkeepfit.needtodosth.//keepfit=keephealthy即時(shí)自測(cè)：完成句子根據(jù)所給漢語(yǔ)和句子意思，用英語(yǔ)補(bǔ)全句子。1.ThemodelGoldenGateBridge_____________(看起來(lái)跟家鄉(xiāng)的那座一樣棒)。Mr.Zhang________________________(邀請(qǐng)我們參加)theirsummercamptoGuilin.3.Thechildren_____________(玩得很愉快)yesterdayinthebirthdayparty.4.TheWhiteHouseisabeautiful______________(帶有一個(gè)大花園和許多樹(shù)的建筑).5.ThismodelEiffelTower_____________(由..制成)plastic.6.Youcan_____________(自學(xué))howtoputthesephotosonyourhomepage.areoldenough,boy!You_____________ (最好自己穿衣服). 8.Wehopeeverycitizen_____________(加入我們)tomakeourcitybetter.9.Myfatheraskedmetoebackfromschool_____________(盡快)afterschool.10.WhenIknewIscoredthemostpointsinourclass,I_____________(不能相信自己的耳朵).11.He_____________(迫不及待地打滿)thebasketballwithairandplayedwithhisclassmates.12.Don't_____________(為我擔(dān)心).I'moldenough_____________(能夠自己照顧自己).13.IfyouetoLianyungang,I_____________（會(huì)帶你參觀這兒的景點(diǎn)）.14.Whynot_____________(少花點(diǎn)時(shí)間玩)theboringgames?15._____________(在你們的支持下),wewonthecup.四、語(yǔ)法知識(shí)1.as...as的用法。as...as或notas/so...as屬于同級(jí)比較,在此結(jié)構(gòu)中,要使用形容詞或副詞原級(jí)。還要注意比較的雙方必須是同類(lèi)事物。①Thisfilmisasinterestingasthatone.肯定句這部電影和那部電影一樣有趣。②Thisfilmisn'tas/sointerestingasthatone.否定句這部電影不如那部電影有趣。Thisfilmisn'tas/sointerestingasthatone.（同義句）=Thisfilmislessinterestingthanthatone.=Thatfilmismoreinterestingthanthisone.2、反身代詞的用法。Imyself我自己you—yourself你自己he—himself他自己she—herself她自己it—itself它自己we—ourselves我們自己you—yourselves你們自己they—themselves他們自己1.)反身代詞在句中可作賓語(yǔ)。當(dāng)一個(gè)句子的主語(yǔ)和賓語(yǔ)是同一人或物時(shí)，常用反身代詞作賓語(yǔ)。反身代詞與它所指代的名詞或代詞形成互指關(guān)系，在人稱(chēng)、性質(zhì)、數(shù)上保持一致。此時(shí)反身代詞通常位于buy,enjoy,help,hurt,teach,wash等動(dòng)詞和by,to,after,for,about等介詞后。如：HeteacheshimselfEnglish.Youhavetolearntolookafteryourself.2.)反身代詞也可用來(lái)加強(qiáng)語(yǔ)氣，作主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)的同位語(yǔ)，譯作“親自，本人”等。如果用作主語(yǔ)的同位語(yǔ)，則反身代詞可移至句末。①你見(jiàn)過(guò)王先生本人嗎？DidyouseeMrWanghimself?②我們自己煮了晚飯。Weourselvescookedthedinner.=Wecookedthedinnerourselves.3.)另外，要注意與反身代詞相關(guān)的一些固定搭配，像enjoyoneself(=haveagoodtime)，byoneself(=alone=onone’sown)等。lookafteroneself=takecareofoneself;hurtoneself;dressoneself;washoneself;hideoneself;leave…byoneself;make…byoneself;helponeselfto…;lookatoneselfinamirror;teachoneself=learn…byoneself;buy…foroneself即時(shí)自測(cè)練習(xí)：一、用適當(dāng)?shù)姆瓷泶~填空。1.Theworld___________isbeingsmallerandsmallerbecauseofputers.2.Mymothertoldmysisternottogooutby_____________atnight.3.Pleasehelp_____________tosomefishandvegetables,boysandgirls.4.Simoncooked_____________anicemeal,andthenhewatchedTV.5.“WhatshouldIdo?”Bettysaidto_____________.can'ttasteLuXun'swritingstyleuntilyoureadhisworksfor_____________.arethefutureofthiscountry.Don'tkeepaskingwhatthiscountrycandoforyou.Ask____________whatyoucandoforthiscountry.WhatdoyouthinkoftheArtFestivalinyourschool?Colourful!Allthestudentsenjoy____________andshowtheirdifferenttalents.二、改寫(xiě)句子，使其與原句意思保持不變。1.It’snotagoodideatoleaveyourdogathomealone.=It’snotagoodideatoleaveyourdogathome_________.2.TomandIallhadgreatfunclimbingthehill.=TomandIall______________climbingthehill.3.MymotherthinksHappyCamponHunanTVislessinterestingthanIfYou’reTheOneo