Unit5Intothewild

Part2Usinglanguage

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I.閱讀理解

TheUNEnvironmentProgrammesaysthatrisingtemperatures

couldmeantheendofsomemigratory（遷徙的）animals.

Duringthemigration,animalsmovethroughseveralenvironments

astheytravelfromcoldplacestowarmerareas.Birdsmayflyfromone

partoftheworldtoanother,perhapsstoppingatfeedinggroundsonthe

way.Whalesandturtles（海龜）travelthroughhugeareasoftheocean.A

reportsaysthatchangesinanyoneoftheplaceswheretheseanimalsstay

cancauseseriousproblems."Obviouslytheseanimalshavedeveloped

theirtravelingwaysoverthousandsofyears.Butclimatechangeis

almostcertaintobeextremeoverthenext25to50years.Anditis

impossiblefortheseanimalstochangetheirhabitsfastenough,“saidthe

reportwriterDr.RobertHepworth.

Turtlesarehithardestbyrisingtemperatures.Scientistshavefound

thatathighertemperatures,turtleshavefarmorefemaleeggsthanmale

ones.InpartsofMalaysia,turtlesareonlygivingbirthtofemalebabies.

Andsometurtlesaremorelikelytodevelopcancerasthewatersget

warmer.

Withbirds,themainproblemistheharmtoimportantareasatthe

endoftheirtravelsoratrestingplacesalongtheway.Aboutone-fifthof

migratorybirdsarenowindangerbecauseofthesechanges,includingthe

risingsealevel,landlossandmorestrongstorms.

Someotheranimalsarenowingreatdanger.Forexample,theNorth

Atlanticrightwhaleislosingitsfoodbecauseofthechangingoceanflow;

thewhite-noseddolphinisoutcompetedbyotherkindsinwarmerwaters.

Thereportisnotallbadnews.Evenwiththetemperaturechanging,

protectingtheenvironmentcanstillhelpmigratoryanimalsretum/'We

needgovernmentstostarttakingactionallovertheworld.Theclockis

ticking.Weshouldmakefulluseofeveryminute,“saidDr.Hepworth.

Andnowsomeprojectsarealreadyworking!Whalesarechangingtheir

feedinghabits,seekingnewfeedinggroundsandnewfoodstoeat.

l.Whydorisingtemperaturesmeantheendofsomemigratoryanimals?

A.Theystopmovingthroughseveralenvironments.

B.Theycan'tadapttothechangesduringtheirtravelling.

C.Theirtravellinghabitswillbechangedfastenough.

D.Theykeepflyingfromonepartoftheworldtoanother.

2.Whatistheresultofthewarmingaccordingtothepassage?

A.TheNorthAtlanticrightwhalemayfindnewfood.

B.Someturtlesmaydevelopcancerinthewarmwaters.

C.l/5ofmigratorybirdschangetheirfeedinghabits.

D.Thewhite-noseddolphinmayhaveonlyfemalebabies.

3.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentence“Theclockisticking.^^mean?

A.Ittakestimetoachievetheproject.

B.Itmaybetoolatetosavetheworld.

C.Ifstimetosolvetheproblemsatonce.

D.It'simportanttostopanimalsfromreturning.

4.What'sthemaintopicofthepassage?

A.Waystopreventtheworldfromgettingwarmer.

B.Stepsinsavingtheanimalsindanger.

C.Animals,competitionwithothersforfood.

D.Effectsofrisingtemperaturesonmigratoryanimals.

II.完形填空

MynameisMirandaGibson.Ihavebeenatthetopofatreeforfive

monthsnow.Somepeoplemightwonder1onearthIwouldchoose

todothat.

Ihavewalkedthroughthisforestmanytimes.On12December2011,

2rolledintotheforestandbegantodestroyit.Icouldn't3the

thoughtthattheseforestswouldbe4forever.So,on14December

2011,1packedupmylife,5ofmyjobplans,andclimbed60

meterstothetopofthistree.Ihavebeenhereeversince.

Lifeinthetreetopscanbe6attimes.IhavetimeswhenIfeel

frustrated（沮喪）andwishIcould7,toanywhere-justhavea8

ofsceneryforaminute!Therearetimestoo,whenIfeelterribly9.1

missmyfriendsandfamily.

10thesetimes,Ifindmyselflovingthe11

Livinginthetreehasbeenbreathtaking.Iamwillingto12up

hereforaslongasittakes,13Ihonestlyhopeitwon'tbetoo14

beforeIcanputmyfeetonthegroundbelowandstandinaforestthat

willneverbe15.

l.A.whyB.when

C.howD.where

2.A.waterB.animals

C.machineryD.tourists

3.A.bearB.help

C.keepD.spare

4.A.soldB.stolen

C.protectedD.lost

5.A.grewoutB.fellshort

C.ranoutD.letgo

6.A.refreshingB.risky

C.challengingD.rewarding

7.A.getupB.getaway

C.giveinD.giveoff

8.A.changeB.look

C.searchD.touch

9.A.confusedB.nervous

C.sorryD.lonely

lO.A.BesidesB.Without

C.DespiteD.Unlike

1l.A.heightB.experience

C.backgroundD.position

12.A.returnB.stop

C.stayD.hide

13.A.butB.though

C.becauseD.so

14.A.soonB.long

C.nearD.bad

15.A.movedB.logged

C.burnedD.missed

III.語法填空

Animportantdecision1（make）bytheNPCStanding

Committee（全國人大常委會）onFebruary,2020.Thedecisionmade2

clearthatallanimals,includingthoseontheprotectionlistoftheexisting

WildAnimalProtectionLaworotherlawsandallterrestrial（陸生的）

wildlife,arebannedfromconsumption.Thedecisionannouncedthat

anyone3illegallyhunts,trades,transportsoreatswildanimalson

theprotectionlistofexistinglawswillbe4(severe)punished.The

decisionalsosaidanystore5(break)thelawwillbeclosedandface

heavy6(punish).ttSincetheoutbreakofC0V1D-19,the7(risk)

ofeatingwildanimalshavearousedwidepublicconcern,anofficialsaid.

“Atthecriticalmomentinepidemic(疫'情)preventionandcontrol,it's

highlynecessaryfortheNPCStandingCommittee8(pass)sucha

specialdecision.^^

However,aquatic(水生的)wildanimalslikefisharenotonthe

prohibitionlist.Commonpoultry(家禽)andlivestock(家畜)likepigs,

cattleandsheeparealsonotonthelist.Animalsthat9(raise)fora

longtime,suchaspigeonsandrabbits,arenotonthelist,either.4€The

decisionmayhavetheeffectofeconomiclossesonsomefarmerswho

raiseanimals.Localauthoritiesshouldsupportandhelpthemtoadjust

andtransformproduction,andofferthemcompensation(補(bǔ)償金)

depending10thepracticalsituation/theofficialsaid.

1.2.3.4.5.

6.7.8.9.10.

IV.應(yīng)用文寫作

假設(shè)你是紅星中學(xué)高一學(xué)生李華。期中考試之后，你校將要舉辦

主題為“擁抱自然，收獲快樂”的秋游騎行活動，請給你校的交換生Jim

寫一封郵件,邀請他參加此次活動，內(nèi)容包括：

1.活動意義;

2.大致安排。

注意：

1.詞數(shù)80左右；

2.開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。

DearJim,

Yours,

LiHua

答案

能力提升練

I.

1.B推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中“Obviouslytheseanimalshavedeveloped...tochangetheir

habitsfastenough(顯然，這些動物在幾千年的時間里形成了它們的遷徙方式。但在接下來的

25到50年里，氣候變化幾乎肯定是極大的。這些動物不可能足夠快地改變它們的習(xí)慣)''可推

斷，氣溫升高意味著一些遷徙動物的滅絕是因為它們不能適應(yīng)遷徙途中的變化，故選B項。

2.B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中“AndsometurtlesaremoreHkelytodevelopcancerasthe

watersgetwarmer.”可知,變暖的結(jié)果是一些海龜在溫暖的海水中可能會患上癌癥，故選B項。

3.C詞義猜測題。根據(jù)畫線句前面內(nèi)容“Weneedgovernmentstostarttakingactionalloverthe

world.(我們需要政府開始在全世界采取行動。)”和后面內(nèi)容“Weshouldmakefulluseofevery

minute(我們應(yīng)充分利用每一分鐘)”可知，時間很緊急，需要立即采取行動。故畫線句“Theclock

isticking.”的意思是“是馬上解決問題的時候了?！惫蔬xCo

4.D主旨大意題。第一段中提到“聯(lián)合國環(huán)境規(guī)劃署表示，氣溫升高可能意味著一些遷徙動

物的滅絕”，接下來列舉了氣溫上升對鯨、海龜、鳥類以及一些其他動物的影響。因此本文主

要介紹氣溫上升對遷徙動物的影響，故選D項。

II.

I.A根據(jù)下文“So,on14December2011,1packedupmylife...thistree.”可知,作者在下文中

解釋「爬到樹上住的原因，故此處指“有些人可能想知道，我究竟為什么(why)會選擇那樣做，

2.C根據(jù)空后rolledintotheforestandbegantodestroyit可知,是機(jī)器(machinery)進(jìn)入了森林。

water水;animal動物;tourist旅游者。

3.A根據(jù)上文rolledintotheforestandbegantodestroyit可知,此處指作者不能忍受(bear)這

些森林將永遠(yuǎn)消失的想法。help幫助;keep保持;spare抽出。

4.D根據(jù)上文關(guān)鍵詞destroy可知，大型機(jī)械會破壞森林,森林可能會永遠(yuǎn)消失(lost)。sell出

售;steal偷;protect保護(hù)。

5.D根據(jù)空后climbed60meterstothetopofthistree可知，此處指放棄自己的工作。letgoof

是固定短語，意為“釋放，松手放開growoutof產(chǎn)生于，源于(某事物);fallshortof未達(dá)到，不合

格;runoutof用完。

6.C根據(jù)空前Lifeinthetreetops和空后IhavetimeswhenIfeelfrustrated可知,此處指“生活

在樹頂有時會很有挑戰(zhàn)性(challenging)”。refreshing提神的;risky有危險的;rewarding值得做

的。

7.B根據(jù)空前的IhavetimeswhenIfeelfrustrated可知，作者住在樹上有時候感到很沮喪，所

以希望能夠逃離(getaway)ogetup起床;givein讓步;giveoff發(fā)出。

8.A作者有時感到沮喪并希望能離開，去任何地方，哪怕只有一分鐘的風(fēng)景變化(change)!

look看;search搜索;touch觸摸。

9.D根據(jù)空后“Imissmyfriendsandfamily.”可知，此處指作者感到很孤單(lonely)。

10.C根據(jù)空后Ifindmyselfloving…可知，作者喜歡這樣的經(jīng)歷，與上文構(gòu)成轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。因此

此處指盡管(Despite)如此，作者發(fā)現(xiàn)自己喜歡這種經(jīng)歷。besides除……之外還……;without沒

有;unlike不像。

11.B根據(jù)語境可知，此處指作者喜歡上面的這種經(jīng)歷(experience)。height高度;background

背景;position位置。

12.C根據(jù)下文hereforaslongasittakes可知,此處指在這上面停留(stay)。

13.A上文Iamwillingtostayuphereforaslongasittakes和下文Ihonestlyhope...andstand

inaforest之間是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故此處應(yīng)選bul。

14.B根據(jù)上文可知，作者為了保護(hù)森林搬到樹頂上去居住，所以希望能重回森林的時間不會

太久,toolong“太久，太長”。

15.B根據(jù)上文“On12December2011,machineryrolledintotheforestandbegantodestroyit.

可知,機(jī)器進(jìn)入森林，并開始破壞它。作者想保護(hù)森林，所以不想森林再被砍伐(log)。move移

動;burn燃燒;miss錯過。

III.

l.wasmade考查時態(tài)、語態(tài)及主謂一致。設(shè)空處為本句的謂語，根據(jù)時間狀語onFebruary,

2020可知，本空應(yīng)用一般過去時;且句子主語是decision,和動詞make之間為被動關(guān)系,故本空

應(yīng)用一般過去時的被動語態(tài)。

2.it考查代詞。此處為“make+it+adj.+that”結(jié)構(gòu),that引導(dǎo)賓語從句，故用it作形式賓語。句意:

該決定明確指出，禁止食用所有動物，包括現(xiàn)行《野生動物保護(hù)法》或其他法律保護(hù)名單上的

那些動物和所有陸生野生動物。

3.who考查定語從句。設(shè)空處無提示詞，空前為代詞anyone,空后句子缺少主語，故推測設(shè)空

處引導(dǎo)定語從句。修飾指人的代詞，并在從句中作主語，應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞who。句意:該決定宣布，

任何非法獵捕、買賣、運(yùn)輸、食用列入現(xiàn)行法律保護(hù)名錄的野生動物的人都將被嚴(yán)厲處罰。

4.severely考查副詞。本空應(yīng)用副詞作狀語修飾bepunished,故填severely,意為“嚴(yán)厲地”。

5.breaking考查現(xiàn)在分詞。本空修飾名詞store,被修飾詞store和動詞break之間為邏輯上的

主動關(guān)系,故本空應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞作定語。句意:該決定還表示,任何違反法律的商店都將被關(guān)閉，

并面臨重罰。

6.punishment考查名詞。根據(jù)空前形容詞heavy可知,本空應(yīng)用名詞punishment。