Unit5素能測(cè)評(píng)一、

單項(xiàng)選擇。（每小題1分，共15分）（C）1.Youcannotsee

?inahistorymuseum.A.?

?B.?

?C.?

?D.?

?C一二三四五六七八（B）2.—Weshouldtryourbesttohelptheelderly.—Iagree.

?，weshouldcareaboutthemasoftenaspossible.A.AfterallB.AboveallC.AtallD.Inall（B）3.David’ssisterisinterestedinplayingthepiano

?.A.eitherB.aswellC.alsoD.aswellasBB一二三四五六七八（A）4.（2023·南通市海安市十三校聯(lián)盟模擬）Jackisalways

?towaitformewithoutgettingangry.A.patientenoughB.toopatientC.enoughpatientD.verypatient（B）5.IfIdon’ttalk

?，myoldgrandmothercan’thearme.A.quicklyB.loudlyC.suddenlyD.quietlyAB一二三四五六七八（B）6.Ifyouare

?，Britishpeopleusuallysay“excuseme”ortheyarepoliteenoughtowaittillyoumove.A.onthewayB.inthewayC.bythewayD.inthisway（C）7.（2023·淮安市洪澤區(qū)模擬）Davidsaidthattheglasswasbrokenandwarnedme

?it.A.don’ttouchB.tonottouchC.nottotouchD.notouchingBC一二三四五六七八（A）8.（2023·新疆生產(chǎn)建設(shè)兵團(tuán)）The

Wandering

Earth

Ⅱ

?withthepublicsinceitcameout.A.hasbeensuccessfulB.issuccessfulC.wassuccessfulD.willbesuccessful（A）9.Thistrainingprogrammecangiveyouaraiseatwork，

?increaseyourpayby40%，soyou’dbetterputallyoureffortintoit.A.aswellasB.asgoodasC.assoonasD.aspossibleasAA一二三四五六七八（D）10.（2023·徐州市第二十六中學(xué)模擬）Hecame

?andstoppedtolookattheworksofart

?.A.close；closeB.closely；closelyC.closely；closeD.close；closely（A）11.Keepquiet，please.Don’t

?onothers.A.cutinB.cutdownC.cutoutD.cutshortDA一二三四五六七八（D）12.（2023·揚(yáng)州市江都區(qū)第三中學(xué)模擬）MrBrownwastoobusy

?forthecompetition

?themeeting.A.toprepare；toattendB.toprepare；attendC.preparing；attendingD.preparing；toattend（A）13.—AreyouplanningtovisittheSummerPalace

?thissummer？—Yes，Iam.A.sometimeB.anytimesC.sometimesD.sometimesDA一二三四五六七八（B）14.（2023·連云港市灌云縣模擬）—Itshouldn’ttakelongtocleanuptheparkifweallvolunteertohelp.—Ofcourse.

?A.Practicemakesperfect.B.Manyhandsmakelightwork.C.Betterlatethannever.D.It’srainingcatsanddogs.B一二三四五六七八（B）15.（2022·廣元）—Wouldyouliketogotothemovieswithmetonight？—

?IhavetoprepareformyEnglishtest.A.Yes，Iwould.B.I’mafraidnot.C.Nevermind.D.I’dloveto.B一二三四五六七八二、

（2023·鄂州）完形填空。（每小題1分，共15分）Wecan’trememberclearlysincewhenwestartedtotakeourmobilestoadinnertable.Thishappensalot，especially

1

?wegoouttohavedinner.Onceadishcomes，insteadofliftingourchopsticks，wetakeoutour

2

?andclick.Later，wepostthephotosonline，waitingtobe“l(fā)iked”.Thenwecheckourmobilesfromtimetotimeduringthemeal，tosee

3

?weget“l(fā)iked”ornot.Wejustcannotleaveourmobilesforonlyameal.一二三四五六七八Doesthatsound

4

?toyou？Doyoudothatoften？Ifnot，howdoyou

5

?whenothersdothatwhenhavingdinnerwithyou？Arecentstudysuggeststhatwhatweare

6

?todoingisnotsogood.Spendingtimetakingphotosof

7

?makesthefoodlesspleasant.Totestthis，someresearchersdidanexperiment.Somepeoplewereaskedtotakephotosbeforetheycouldenjoyfood.Asaresult，itshowedthatthemorephotosthey

8

?，thelessdeliciousthefoodseemedtothem.So，whynotstoptakingphotosandjustenjoythefoodinfrontofyou？一二三四五六七八Besidesthescientificresult，therearealsosomeother

9

?influencesoftakingphotosoffoodbeforemeals.After

10

?thephotosontotheInternet，onewillnotbeabletocontrolhimselfandcheckhismobilemanytimes.“Doeseveryonelikemyphotos？Ihopealotofpeoplelike

11

?！”Itseemsthatyourmobilesecretlycallsyournameallthetime，evenwhenyouare

12

?realpeople.So，nexttimeyou

13

?withyourfamilyorfriends，howaboutnottakingphotosoffood？Letthefoodbedeliciousasitis，and

14

?yourlifewithpeoplearoundyou.Trustme.Itwillbea

15

?time.一二三四五六七八（A）1.A.when

B.until

C.since

D.because（B）2.A.books

B.mobiles

C.cameras

D.watches（D）3.A.when

B.how

C.what

D.whether（B）4.A.new

B.similar

C.kind

D.lucky（C）5.A.do

B.hope

C.feel

D.say（B）6.A.allowed

B.used

C.supposed

D.expected（C）7.A.friends

B.family

C.food

D.people（A）8.A.took

B.take

C.havetaken

D.aretaking（A）9.A.bad

B.good

C.small

D.largeABDBCBCAA一二三四五六七八（B）10.A.taking

B.posting

C.throwing

D.giving（A）11.A.them

B.it

C.me

D.us（D）12.A.around

B.to

C.from

D.with（A）13.A.eatout

B.setout

C.comeup

D.havefun（D）14.A.treat

B.avoid

C.talk

D.share（C）15.A.busy

B.hard

C.wonderful

D.safeBADADC一二三四五六七八三、

閱讀理解。（每小題1.5分，共15分）AHowtosayhelloinJapanesedependson（取決于）whenyousayit.ThisisverymuchlikedifferentgreetingsinEnglishatdifferenttimesofthedayornight.InJapaneseculture，italsodependsonwhetheryouareonthephoneoryouareclosetothepersonyouaregreeting.Wedon’tbeformal（正式的）withourfriends.Weseldomgreetthemwith“Goodmorning”or“Goodevening”.“Hi”isenough.一二三四五六七八Themostpopularandmostwell-knowntranslationfor“Hello”isstill“Konnichiwa”，butitisnotexactlyhowtosayhelloinJapanese.Perhapsitisnotthemostsuitable（適當(dāng)?shù)模﹚ordforit.Infact，thecorrectgreetinginEnglishfor“Konnichiwa”is“Goodday”or“Goodafternoon”，andIamsureyouwouldn’tliketogreetpeoplewith“Goodday”atanytime，andJapanesealsodon’tliketosay“Konnichiwa”whentheywanttosay“Hello”.一二三四五六七八Thenwhatshouldwedo？Let’sdoitthewaytheJapanesedo.Use“OhayoGozaimasu”whenit’smorningand“Konbanwa”togreetsomebodyintheevening.Thingsaredifferentwhenyouareonthephone.Justsay“Moshi-Moshi”，whichisactuallysimilartosaying“Hello”overthephone，becauseonedoesn’toftenuse“Goodmorning”or“Goodafternoon”or“Goodevening”rightafterpickingupthephone.One

invariably?

usesthesweetold“Hello”.Nexttime，I’lltellyousomethingaboutmylifeinJapan.一二三四五六七八（A）1.HowdoJapanesepeoplegreeteachotherintheevening？A.Bysaying“Konbanwa”.B.Bysaying“Moshi-Moshi”.C.Bysaying“Konnichiwa”.D.Bysaying“OhayoGozaimasu”.A一二三四五六七八（D）2.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothewriter？A.Japanesepeoplearenotveryfriendlytoeachother.B.JapanesecultureissimilartoAmericanculture.C.Peopledon’tneedtobepolitetotheirclosefriends.D.Japanesepeopledon’tlikeusing“Konnichiwa”asagreetingforthewholeday.D一二三四五六七八（C）3.Theunderlinedword“invariably”maymean“

?”.A.likelyB.maybeC.alwaysD.sometimes（B）4.Fromthepassageweknowthatthewriter

?.A.isfromBritainB.livedinJapanforsometimeC.isworkinginaradiostationnowD.knowsbothChineseandJapaneseCB一二三四五六七八（B）5.Thebesttitleforthepassageshouldbe“

?”.A.HowtosayhelloB.HowtogreetpeopleinJapaneseC.HowtogreetclosefriendsinJapaneseD.SomedifferencesbetweenEnglishandJapaneseB一二三四五六七八B（2023·濱海縣第一初級(jí)中學(xué)模擬）Tablemannersarehowtobehavewhenyoueatameal.Theyincludehowtohandleknives，forksandspoonsandhowtoeatinapolitemanner.Tobehavewellabroad，youaretoknowsometablemanners.Eating

mannersJapan：Itis“perfectly”okaytoslurp（發(fā)出嘖嘖的聲音）whenyoueatnoodles.Unlikemakingbignoises，slurpingslightlyisnotrude.Japanesealsosayittastesbetterifyouslurp.一二三四五六七八Russia：Yourwristsshouldbeplacedontheedgeofthetablewhileeating，theforkinthelefthand，andtheknifeintheright.Itisnotgoodmannerstorestyourhandsonyourlap.Keepyourelbowsoffthetable.Leavesomefoodonyourplatetoshowthatthehosthasgivenyouenoughtoeat.France：Neverdiscussmoneyorreligion（宗教）overdinner.WhatisdifferentfromthemannersinRussiaisthatfinishingeverythingonyourplateisconsideredgoodmanners.一二三四五六七八Mexico：Wheneveryoucatchtheeyeofsomeonewho’seating，evenastranger，it’sgoodmannerstosay“provecho”，whichmeansenjoyingthefood.InMexico，diningismorethanameal.It’sasocialoccasion（場(chǎng)合）—Lunchesareseldomquickandsupperscanlastforhours.Whereyousitmattersinthecountry.Youshouldwaituntilthehostseatsyou.Youmustsay“enjoyyourmeal”beforeyouleavethetable.一二三四五六七八Drinking

mannersAmerica：Ifyouemptyabottleintosomeone’sglass，itobligesthatpersontobuythenextbottle.It’spolitetoputthelastdropsintoyourownglass.Australia：Inapubit’susualtobuyaroundofdrinksforeveryoneinyourgroup.Whenit’syourturn，say“It’smyround”.Whenit’stheirround，theywillbuydrinksforyou.Don’tleavebeforeyou’veboughtaround.一二三四五六七八（A）6.Howmanycountriesarementioned（提及）inthearticle？A.Six.B.Seven.C.Eight.D.Nine.（C）7.WhenyouareattableinMexico，youshould

?.A.keepsilentifyoucatchtheeyeofastrangerB.eatasquicklyasyoucantosaveyourtimeC.wishothershappywitheatingbeforeleavingthetableD.seatyourselfanywherebeforethehosttellsyoutoAC一二三四五六七八（D）8.Accordingtothepassage，itisgoodmannersto

?.A.keepquietwheneatingnoodlesinJapanB.leavesomefoodonyourplateinFranceC.puttheforkintherighthandinRussiaD.taketurnstotreateachotherinAustraliaD一二三四五六七八（B）9.Thewritertellsusaboutthetablemannersinmanycountriesinorderto

?.A.leadustothesecountriestoenjoyforeignfoodB.helpusbehaveinapolitemannerindifferentcountriesC.teachushowtohandleknives，forksandspoonsD.makeusbeabletoexpressthankstodifferenthosts（D）10.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthepassage？A.EatingmannersB.DrinkingmannersC.CountrymannersD.TablemannersBD一二三四五六七八四、

根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示完成單詞。（每小題1分，共5分）1.（2023·宜興市樹(shù)人中學(xué)模擬）Peoplecan’tsmokein

public

?（公共的）places.2.（2023·寧波）Don’ttroubletrouble

until

?（直到）troubletroublesyou.3.Thetwofriendskeptin

close

?（親密的）touchwitheachother.4.Hewantstochooseoneofhisfavourite

subjects

?（話題）totalkabout.5.（2023·邗江實(shí)驗(yàn)學(xué)校模擬）Jackalways

explains

?（解釋）difficultMathsproblemscarefullytohisstudents.publicuntilclosesubjectsexplains一二三四五六七八五、

根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思完成句子。（每小題2分，共10分）1.我恐怕她太年輕了不能做這份工作。I’mafraidthatsheis

tooyoungtodo

?thisjob.2.我認(rèn)為在別人前面插隊(duì)是不禮貌的。Ithinkitis

impolitetopushinbeforeothers

?.3.沒(méi)有什么能夠阻止我們實(shí)現(xiàn)我們的夢(mèng)想。Nothingcan

prevent/stop/keepusfrommaking

?ourdreams

cometrue

?.tooyoungtodoimpolitetopushinbeforeothersprevent/stop/keepusfrommakingcometrue一二三四五六七八4.（2023·揚(yáng)州市寶應(yīng)縣模擬）英國(guó)人避免談?wù)撓衲昙o(jì)或體重這樣的話題。（avoiddoingsth.）

Britishpeopleavoidtalkingaboutsubjectslikeageorweight.

?5.請(qǐng)記住要遠(yuǎn)離危險(xiǎn)。（keepawayfrom）

Pleaseremembertokeepawayfromdanger.

?Britishpeopleavoidtalkingaboutsubjectslikeageorweight.Pleaseremembertokeepawayfromdanger.一二三四五六七八OnedaywhileIwasw

1

?onthestreet，ayoungmanranbyhurriedly，brushing（輕擦）againstmyhandbag.Hecontinuedhisway，butturnedb

2

?andsaid“sorry”tome.Eveninarush，hedidn’tf

3

?tosay“sorry”.Oneday，afterIboughtsomebananas，theshopkeeperwaspassingmethechange，butIwasn’treadyforitandacoindroppedontotheground.“Sorry，madam，”hesaida

4

?hebentforwardtopickitup.Iwass

5

?whyhesaid“sorry”tome.Anothertime，Isteppedonaman’sf

6

?attheentrancetoacinema.Atthesametime，web

7

?said“sorry”.六、

短文填空。（每空1分，共20分）A）

根據(jù)首字母提示補(bǔ)全短文?！癝orry”isawordthatpeopleinBritainoftensayintheirdailylife.一二三四五六七八Slowly，Igettoknowthatwhensomethingunpleasanthappensindailylife，theBritishdon’tc

8

?muchaboutwhoiswrong.Ifsomeoneisintrouble，s

9

?

“sorry”isalwaysnecessary.Perhapsthatisw

10

?IseldomseepeoplequarrelonthebusesorstreetsinBritain.1.

walking

2.

back

3.

forget

4.

as

5.

surprised

6.

foot

7.

both

8.

care

9.

saying

10.

why

walkingbackforgetassurprisedfootbothcaresayingwhy一二三四五六七八B）

閱讀下面短文，從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)脑~并用其正確形式填空。方框中有兩個(gè)詞是多余的。he

live

final

lucky

people

risk

success

achieve

meet

much

be

touchInOctober2021，alocalnewspapertoldastoryofacommonman，JiaShuangdeng.He

1

?fromShaanxiProvince.Henotonlyworkshardbuthashelpedmanydeafpeople

2

?abetterlifeaswell.一二三四五六七八Attheageof14，something

3

?happenedtoJiaandturnedhimintoadeafperson.Sadandheartbroken，hehadtoleaveschoolandlearnedby

4

?athomeformorethantwoyears.Later，withother

5

?help，hecheeredupandmadealivingbymakingshoes.He

6

?manydifficultiesbuthefacedthembravelyandkeptonworkinghard.

7

?，hisshoesbecamepopularandsoldwell.Afterafewyears，hestartedhisownfactoryanditwas

8

?.However，hedidn’tforgetthosewhohadhelpedhim.Sohedecidedtohelpthepeopleinneed.Theseyears，hehasofferedmanydeafpeoplechancestowork.一二三四五六七八Whathedidhasbenefited（有益于）lotsofdeafpeople.“ThepersonIwanttothank

9

?inmylifeisMrJia.Thankstohim，I’vegotagoodjobandhaveahappylifenow.Healwaystellsusalthoughwearedisabled，wecanalso

10

?ourdreamsbyworkinghard，”saidXieTing，whowashelpedbyJia.1.

is

2.

（to）live

3.

unlucky

4.

himself

5.

people’s

6.

met

7.

Finally

8.

successful

9.

most

10.

achieve

is（to）liveunluckyhimselfpeople’smetFinallysuccessfulmostachieve一二三四五六七八A.Usebodylanguage.B.Havearighthandshake.C.Repeatthenamesandusethemlaterinconversation.D.Asageneralrule，plantoarriveabout30minutesearly.E.However，don’thaveyourlefthandinyourpocketbecausethisisimpolite.F.Itcouldbeasimilar（類似的）tasteinclothesoracommonhobby.G.You’llbeinserioustroubleifyouleavethemwithabadimpression.七、

（2023·鹽城市鹽都區(qū)模擬）任務(wù)型閱讀。（每小題2分，共10分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。其中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。一二三四五六七八Ways

to

make

a

great

first

impression（印象）You’vehearditamilliontimesalready，butitreallydoestakeafewsecondstomakethatallimportantfirstimpression.Herearesomeeasywaysforyoutoimpressyourclassmatesorteachers.

1

?Beforeyoushakehandswithsomebody，makesurethatyourhandsareclean.Thehandshakeshouldnotbetoostrongortooweak.Iftheydon’thaveareasontousetheirlefthands，mostpeopleusetheright.

2

?一二三四五六七八Be

on

time.Whenyoumeetsomeoneforthefirsttime，arrivingontimeisasimportantasbreathing（呼吸）.Youmayhaveanexcuse，butthatwillleavethepersonwhodoesn’tknowyouwellenoughwithabadimpression.

3

?It’sbettertomovearoundtheplacethanbestuckintraffic.Introduce

yourself

and

ask

about

the

names.一二三四五六七八Makesureyouproperlyintroduceyourself.Askabouttheirnamespolitely.

4

?Thiswillmakeiteasierforthemtorememberyournameinthefuture.Alwaysremembertostandupwhengreetingsomeoneandbesuretointroducethemtoanyoneyou’rewith.一二三四五六七八Make

good

conversation.Togetthemostoutofyourdiscussion，trytofindsomethingincommonbetweenthetwoofyou.

5

?Apersonwillf