綿陽(yáng)市高中2020級(jí)第二次診斷性考試英語(yǔ)本試卷分為試題卷和答題卡兩部分,其中試題卷共12頁(yè);答題卡共2頁(yè)。滿分150分,考試時(shí)間120分鐘。注意事項(xiàng)：1．答題前,考生務(wù)必在答題卡上將自己的學(xué)校、班級(jí)、姓名用0．5毫米黑色簽字筆填寫清楚,同時(shí)用2B鉛筆將考號(hào)準(zhǔn)確填涂在“考號(hào)”欄目?jī)?nèi)。2．選擇題使用2B鉛筆填涂在答題卡對(duì)應(yīng)題目標(biāo)號(hào)的位置上,如需改動(dòng),用橡皮擦擦干凈后再選涂其它答案;非選擇題用0．5毫米黑色簽字筆書寫在答題卡的對(duì)應(yīng)框內(nèi),超出答題區(qū)域書寫的答案無(wú)效;在草稿紙、試題卷上答題無(wú)效,3．考試結(jié)束后將答題卡收回。第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié),滿分30分)回答聽力部分時(shí),先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。聽力部分結(jié)束前,你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將你的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1．5分,滿分7．5分)聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng),并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對(duì)話后,你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題并閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A．f19．15．B．f9．18．C．f9．15．答案：C。1．Howdoesthemanfeel?A．Sorry．B．Happy．C．Angry2．Wheredidthewomango?A．Chicago．B．Boston．C．Portland3．Whatwillthemanhavethismorning?A．Icedcoffee．B．Hotcoffee．C．Hotmilk．4．Whendoesthemoviestart?A．8:30．B．7:50．C．7:30．5．Whatdoesthemanthinkofcitylife?A．Convenient．B．Expensive．C．fortable第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1．5分,滿分22．5分)聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng),并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前,你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題,每小題5秒鐘;聽完后,各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料,回答第6、7題。6．Whyisthewomanbuyingfruit?A．They’recheap．B．Shelikesfruit．C．It’sherbirthday7．Howmuchwillthewomanpay?A．1dollar．B．2dollars．C．3dollars聽第7段材料,回答第8至9題。8．Whatarethetwospeakersdoing?A．Havingafight．B．Packingforaholiday．C．TalkingabouttheWorldCup．9．What’stherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A．Motherandson．B．Husbandandwife．C．Bossandsecretary聽第8段材料,回答第10至12題。10．Howdoesthewomanusuallygetaround?A．Bybus．B．Bycar．C．Bytaxi11．Whereisthewomangoing?A．Thecitylibrary．B．Thecentralpark．C．Theartmuseum．12．Whichbuscantakethewomantoherdestination?A．BusNo．36．B．BusNo．54．C．BusNo．68聽第9段材料,回答第13至16題。13．Whereisthewomanfrom?A．China．B．Britain．C．America．14．What’sthemostpopularsportintheman’scountry?A．Tabletennis．B．Football．C．Basketball15．Howmanypeoplemaytherebeontheman’steam?A．Two．B．Four．C．Six．16．Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A．Onthephone．B．Intheschool．C．Atthestadium．聽第10段材料,回答第17至20題。17．What’sthespeakermainlytalkingabout?A．Ariver．B．Alake．C．Amountain．18．Whatcanwelearnaboutthevolcaniclake?A．It’swaterflowsforonly30dayseveryyear．B．It’sthelargestmountainlakeintheworld．C．It’saround2．77millionyearsold．19．Howdeepisthesnowonaverage?A．30meters．B．50centimeters．C．204meters．20．WhatisAmazingChina?A．Atravelorganization．B．Ageographymagazine．C．Aradioprogram．第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié),滿分40分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2分,滿分30分)閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng)。并在答題卡上將該選項(xiàng)涂黑。AThefollowinglistfocusesonthetop4nottobemissedworldclassmuseums,helpingtouristsexploreandexperiencethebesttheNewYorkCityhastooffer.COOPERHEWITT,SMITHSONIANDESIGNMUSEUMTheCooperHewitt,SmithsonianDesignMuseum(CHSDM)wasfoundedin1897.ItistheonlymuseumintheU.S.devotedtohistoricandcontemporarydesign.Exhibitionsfeaturemorethan650objectsthroughoutfourfloorsofthebuilding,manyofwhichdrawfromthemuseum’spermanentcollectionofmorethan210,000objects.Freeguidedtoursareprovidedfrom11:30AMto1:30PMonweekdaysand1PMto3PMonweekends.MUSEUMOFTHEMOVINGIMAGETheMuseumoftheMovingImage(MOMI)ishousedontheoriginal13acrelotthatmadeupthehistoricKaufmanAstoriaStudios.Loseyourselfinthepermanentexhibit,BehindtheScreen,whichintroducesvisitorstothehistoryofthemovingimagefrom19thcenturyoptical(視覺)toystotoday’sdigitaltoolsusedtoeditandproducefilms.AMERICANMUSEUMOFNATURALHISTORYOneoftheworld’slargestnaturalhistorymuseumswithmorethan33millionexhibits,theAMNHeducatesandentertainsvisitors,keepingthembusyforhoursonend.Themuseumoffersselfguidedtours,includingonefeaturingexhibitsfromthemovie,NightattheMuseumwithBenStiller.Thereareahandfulofplacestoeatinsideshouldthekidsgethungry.ThekidsleepoversattheAMNHareimpressive.NEWYORKHISTORICALSOCIETYTheNewYorkHistoricalSociety(NYHS)wasfoundedin1804asNewYork’sfirstmuseum.TheHenryLuceIICenterfortheStudyofAmericanCultureonthefourthfloorhasbeenredesignedtoshowcaseTheGalleryofTiffanylamps,displayedinaglassgallery.TheCenterforWomen’sHistoryisthefirstofitskindinaU.S.museumdevotedtothissubject.Itoffersfreedailytoursat2and3:30PM.1.WhencanyougetfreeguidedtoursattheCHSDM?A.At12:30PMMonday. B.At2:30PMThursday.C.At10:30AMSaturday. D.At11:30AMSunday.2.Whichmuseumprovidesspecialcareforchildren?A.CHSDM B.MOMI. C.AMNH. D.NYHS.3.WhatisspecialaboutNYHS?A.Ithasthelongesthistory.B.Itfocusesonhumanhistory.C.Itprovidesfreetoursalldaylong.D.Ittellsthehistoryofthemovingimage.BWhatarethemostsustainablecropstogrowforfoodsecurity?Perhaps,inyourgrowingzones,orangesorpeacheswinforbestfruitcrop.Hot,dryclimatesmightcallfordatesorgrapes.Forme,growingorganicapplesisthebest.Perhapsthat’sbecausemyhometownknowsmoreaboutgrowingandpreservingapplesthananyotherfruit.Someapplesmayhavewormsinthem.“It’snotthatbad.It’sorganic.Justcutthewormout.”IlaughevenasItypethis.Forus,“organic”ishowwegrowapples,butitdoesmeancarvinggoodfruitawayfromblackwormholes.Moderntechniquesforgrowingorganicapplesincludewormtraps,fruitbarriers,andorganicinsecticides,likebacterialpoisonsthatonlytargetworms.Wormyapplesarejustfineforapplejuiceandjam,Momsays.Cutoffthegoodpartandthrowitinthepot.Throwthebadparttothechickens.Boilthefruitandputjuiceintocanningjars.Applejambeepancaketoppingandthereplacement“oil”inrecipes—thatis,ifwedon’teatitdirectlyoutofthejar.ApplesarenowsosymbolictoAmericanlifethatothercountriestryoutthemarket.WhenIwasyounger,ImighthavelaughedatthatbecauseofhowconnectedapplesandAmericanstorieshavebee,despitethefactthatapplesaren’tnativetoNorthAmerica.Butagoodfriend,aftervisitingseveralfarmsinhismotherlandNigeria,showedmephotosofNigerianapples.Theskintexture(質(zhì)地)andcolorresembledAmericanapples,buttheywereshapedmorelikeoxhearttomatoes.SoeventhoughappleshavetakenonsymbolicsignificanceinAmerica,theycancontributetofoodsecurityinallkindsofplaces.4.What’sthepassagemainlyabout?A.Organicfoodandmoderntechniques.B.AmericanandAfricanapples.C.Climateandgrowingcrops.D.Applesandfoodsecurity.5.Whathappenstothegoodpartsofwormyapples?A.Theyarethrownaway. B.Theyaremadeintoapplejuice.C.Theyaresoldtocustomers. D.Theyarefedtothechickens.6.Whatdoestheauthorlearnfromhisfriend?A.ApplesarenotnativetoNorthAmerica.B.Othercountriesarealsogrowingapples.C.ApplesoutsideAmericaareuglylooking.D.Peopleofothercountriesdon’tlikeapples.7.Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?A.Americaproducesthebestapplesoftheworld.B.PoisonsarenolongerusedonapplesinAmerica.C.Theauthorisproudofapplesgrowninhishometown.D.Applejuiceandjamareactuallymadefromwormyapples.CKjellIngeRoekkeisabillionaireownerofanoilpanyfromNorway.Asayoungman,hewasahighschooldropoutwhomovedtotheUStobeeanordinaryfisherman.Nowheisthetenthrichestmaninhiscountry.Worthtwobilliondollars,heplanstogivemuchofhismoneyawayandisstartingwithcleaningupouroceans.InthePacificOcean,thereisanislandcalledtheGreatPacificGarbagePatch,whichistwicethesizeofthecontinentalUnitedStates.Itconsistsofnothingbutsmallpiecesofplasticandthedeadbodiesofsealifeandbirds.Thebillionaireisbuyingastateoftheartship.Withthelatestequipmentonboard,theshipwillremovefivetonsofplasticfromouroceansdaily.Kjellstartedhisbusinessempirebuildingindustrialfishingboats.Hebelievesheoweshisfortunetotheoceanandwantstopaythedebtback.“IwanttogivebacktosocietythemajorityofwhatI’veearned.Thisshipisapartofit.”saidtheseagoingman.ManagedbytheconservationorganizationWWF,theship’smissionistogetthepoisonousthingsoutoftheoceans.Itcouldn’teatabettertime.EarlierthisyearakillerwhalewasheduponaUKshorewaspoisonedbymanmadechemicals.ThewhalecalledLuluwasthemostpoisonedonrecord.Itwas20yearsoldandhadneverreproducedbecauseherbodyhadbeenbadlydamaged.KjellhasgivenWWFpletecontroloftheboat.TheconservationorganizationisnotfortablewiththepracticesoftheNorwegian’soilbusiness.Yetinthestruggletosavetheenvironment,unlikelypartnersmustworktogether.Withouttheworld’soceans,lifeonEarthwouldn’texist.8.WhathasKjelldecidedtodo?A.Makeouroceanscleanagain.B.Putanendtohisoilbusiness.C.Stopusingplasticsinhisdailylife.D.Removetherubbishwithhisownhands.9.Whatdoes“stateoftheart”inParagraph4probablymean?A.Beautiful. B.Advanced. C.Expensive. D.fortable.10.WhyisLuluthewhalementionedinthepassage?A.Toaskpeopletohelpthecreature.BToinvitepeopletojoinintheeffort.C.Tostresstheconsequenceofthepollution.D.TodrawattentiontotheGreatPacificGarbagePatch.11WhydoesWWFdecidetoworkwithKjell?A.Oceanpollutioncallsforbinedaction.B.Itisfortabletoworkwithabillionaire.C.Hisbusinessisfriendlytotheenvironment.D.Hehasgivenupcontrolofhisnewlyboughtship.DIfyouareforgetfulormakemistakeswheninahurryanewstudyfromMichiganStateUniversity(MSU)foundthatmeditation(冥想)couldhelpyoutobeelesslikelytomakemistakes.Theresearch,publishedinBrainSciences,testedhowopenmonitoringmeditation(OMM)changedbrainactivityinawaythatsuggestsincreasederrorrecognition.Thefindingssuggestthatdifferentformsofmeditationcanhavedifferenteffects.“Someformsofmeditationhaveyoufocusonasingleobject,monlyyourbreath,butOMMisabitdifferent,”Linsaid.“Ithasyoupayattentiontoeverythinggoingoninyourmindandbody.Thegoalistositquietlyandpaycloseattentiontowherethemindtravelswithoutgettingtoocaughtupinthescenery.”LinandhisMSUcoauthors—WilliamEckerle,LingPengandJasonMoser—employedmorethan200participantstotesthowOMMaffectedhowpeopledetectandrespondtoerrors.Theparticipants,whohadnevermeditatedbefore,weretakenthrougha20minuteOMMexercisewhiletheresearchersmeasuredbrainactivitythroughEEG(腦電圖).Whilethemeditatorsdidn’thaveimmediateimprovementstoactualtaskperformance,theresearchers’findingsofferapromisingwindowintothepotentialofsustainedmeditation.“Thesefindingsareastrongdemonstrationofwhatjust20minutesofmeditationcandotoenhancethebrain’sabilitytodetectandpayattentiontomistakes,”Mosersaid.“Itmakesusfeelmoreconfidentinwhatmeditationmightreallybecapableofforperformanceanddailyfunctioningrightthereinthemoment.”Lookingahead,Linsaid,“Thenextphaseofresearchwilldeterminewhetherchangesinbrainactivitycantranslatetobehavioralchangeswithmorelongtermpractice.It’sgreattoseethepublic’senthusiasmformeditation,butthere’sstillplentyofworkfromascientificviewpointtobedonetounderstandthebenefitsitcanhave,andequallyimportantly,howitactuallyworks.”12.HowdoesOMMdifferfromotherformsofmediation?A.Itfixesyourfocusonyourbreath.B.Itkeepsyourmindandbodycalm.C.Itmakesyoucaughtupinthescenery.D.Itenablesyoutobeawareofeverything.13.Whatdoestheresultsoftheresearchshow?A.Themediatorsacquirethehabitofmeditatingregularly.B.Themediatorscanimprovetheirabilitytorecognizeerrors.C.Meditationhasanimmediateinfluenceontaskperformance.D.Meditationcanincreasepeople’sconfidenceaboutthemselves.14.Whatwilltheresearchteamtrytofindoutnext?A.Howtomonitorbrainactivity.B.Howtosustainmeditationpractice.C.Meditation’sinfluenceonbehavior.D.Thepublic’sresponsetomeditation.15.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.MeditationHelpsPeopleSitQuietlyB.OMMHelpsMeasurePeople’sBrainActivityC.BrainActivityImprovesPeople’sPerformanceD.MeditationMayHelpPeopleMakeFewerMistakes第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2分,滿分10分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Everyoneatsometimefeelsthattheirlifeisgoingnowhereandfast.____16____Nothingcanbeatlivinganactive,purposeful,successfullifefilledwithhappinessandachievement.So,don’twastetime.Dothefollowingthingstomakeyourlifebetterandmoreenjoyable.Treatyourself.Itdoesn’tmatterifit’samealout,avisittoatheater,oravisittoaspa.Don’tmakeexcusesaboutnothavingtimeormoney.____17____It’snothardtoorganizesometimeinyourdayifyouwantto.Remember,nomoreexcuses!Youareworthit!Takeupahobby.Whenyouleadaboringlife,itisgreattohavesomethingtothinkaboutthattakesyouintoanotherworld.Hobbiesarebrilliantforgivingyousomethingdifferenttodothatyouenjoy.Ifyoulovetoread,devotetimetojustsittingwithabookandlosingyourselfinanimaginaryworld.Thewholepointofahobbyisthatitissomethingforyou.____18____Learnaskill.Learninganewskillisoneofthemostsatisfyingthingsyoucando.____19____Agreatwaytolearnaskillistojoinaclass.Notonlywillyoulearn,butyouwillmakenewfriends.Whetherit’slearningaforeignlanguageorplayingamusicalinstrument,therewillbeaclassnearyourhome.____20____Oftenwelosesightofthepositive,beneficialthingsinourlives.Everyonehasthingstobegratefulforandmakingalisthelpstoconcentrateyourmindonthesepositives.Sitdownwithapadandpencil,preferablyinaquietplacewhereyouwon’tbedisturbed.Allowyourselfafewminutestothinkaboutyourlifeandidentifythegoodthings.A.Staypositive．B.Createagratitudelist．C.Anditshouldn’tcostyoutoomuch．D.Treatscanbefree,andyoucanalwaysmaketime．E.Itistimetodosomethingtoincreasethequalityofyourlife．F.Itdoesn’tmatterwhatitisifyouenjoyitandcanbeabsorbedbyit．G.Youwillfeelasenseofachievementthatwillboostyourselfimage．第三部分英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用第一節(jié)完型填空(共20小題;每小題1．5分,滿分30分)閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。ChristianLidenwasalwayshatchingaplantocreateapersonalizedengagementringforhisfuturefiancée(未婚妻).Ifanatural____21____couldtakebillionsofyearstoform,hefiguredhecouldbe____22____.Liden____23____thathewouldnotpickoutaringinajeweler’scaselikemostotherpeople.Instead,hewouldgointothe____24____tofindhisownthediamondorthegoldtoexpresshis____25____.“Thisistheperfectwaytogetanengagementring,”saidLiden.Lastyear,Lidenconcludedthatitwas____26____timeto____27____hisplanintoaction.Heandhisgirlfriend,Desirae,hadbeentogetherformorethanfiveyears.Hewantedto____28____her,andalsowantedto____29____her.SoLidenandTucker,hisbestfriend,_____30_____onacampingtriptoCraterofDiamondsParkavolcanicone,Yellowstone,which_____31_____thepublictosearchforrealdiamondsand_____32_____whattheyfind.However,only1in10,000searchersis_____33_____enoughtofindadiamondthatweighsacarat(克拉)ormore.Knowingaboutthis,still,LidenandTuckersetout.Onarrivingatthedestination,the_____34_____paid$10eachtogetintothepark.Theyspentalmostthreedays_____35_____throughthe_____36_____dirt.Onthethirdmorning,Lidensuddenly_____37_____somethingreflectinglightinthegravelbeforehim:a_____38_____pebble(礫石)abitlargerthanapea.“IwassoexcitedthatIstartedshaking,andIcalledTucker_____39_____totakealook,”hesays.Tuckerletoutasurprisedcrywhenhesawthestone.“Webothjustknewitwas_____40_____diamond,”Lidensays.21.A.stone B.diamond C.sword D.model22.A.anxious B.angry C.patient D.sorrowful23.A.imagined B.assumed C.decided D.predicted24.A.shop B.river C.park D.wild25.A.love B.dream C.desire D.dependence26.A.finally B.firstly C.accidentally D.possibly27.A.draw B.put C.strike D.tear28.A.acquire B.control C.surround D.marry29.A.support B.terrify C.tease D.surprise30.A.headedout B.kickedoff C.tookaway D.putup31.A.requires B.allows C.teaches D.encourages32.A.collect B.donate C.keep D.sell33.A.quick B.clever C.lucky D.able34A.pair B.couple C.pany D.troop35.A.weighing B.searching C.wandering D.examining36.A.volcanic B.geographic C.scientific D.romantic37.A.stamped B.spotted C.picked D.scratched38.A.pale B.huge C.shiny D.dizzy39.A.off B.up C.along D.over40.A.solid B.rough C.big D.real第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1．5分,滿分15分)閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Althoughfailing____41____(qualify)fortheFIFAWorldCupfinalssoccertournamentinQatar,Chinamadeahugecontributiontothe____42____(large)globalsportingeventintheworld.Chinabuiltstadiums,roadsandmanyotherMadeinChinaproductshavewonpraise____43____manyfansandpotentialcustomers.Inrecentmonths,LuoYang,asalesmanagerattheoverseasbusinessunitofHigerBusCo,abusandtruckmaker____44____(base)inSuzhou,Jiangsuprovince,haskeptacloseeyeonthe1,815busesthatthepany____45____(sell)toQatarlastyear.Thesevehiclesoperatedshuttleservicesforthethousandsoffans,officialsandjournalistsfromdifferentcountriesduringthetournament,____46____wasstagedfromNov20toDec18.“AftertheWorldCup,thebuseswillbeusedtotakechildrentoandfromschool,”Luosaid,____47____(add)thatchildmonitoringsystemsinthevehicleswill