2024高考考前閱讀專練五（2021全國I卷）ARomecanbepriceyfortravelers,whichiswhymanychoosetostayinahostel(旅社).ThehostelsinRomeofferabedinadormroomforaround$25anight,andforthat,you’lloftengettostayinacentrallocation(位置)withsecurityandcomfort.YellowHostelIfIhadtomakejustonerecommendationforwheretostayinRome,itwouldbeYellowHostel.It’soneofthebest-ratedhostelsinthecity,andforgoodreason.It’saffordable,andit’sgotafunatmospherewithoutbeingtoonoisy.Asanaddedbonus,it’sclosetothemaintrainstation.HostelAlessandroPalaceIfyoulovesocialhostels,thisisthebesthostelforyouinRome.HostelAlessandroPalaceisfun.Staffmembersholdplentyofbareventsforguestslikefreeshots,barcrawlsandkaraoke.There’salsoanareaontherooftopforhangingoutwithothertravelersduringthesummer.YouthStationHostelIfyou’relookingforcleanlinessandamodernhostel,looknofurtherthanYouthStation.Itoffersbeautifulfurnishingsandbeds.Thereareplentyofotherbenefits,too;itdoesn’tchargecitytax;ithasbothairconditioningandaheaterfortherooms;italsohasfreeWi-Fiineveryroom.HotelandHostelDesArtistesHotelandHostelDesArtistesislocatedjusta10-minutewalkfromthecentralcitystationandit’sclosetoallofthecity’smainattractions.Thestaffisfriendlyandhelpful,providingyouwithamapofthecitywhenyouarrive,andofferingadviceifyourequiresome.However,youneedtopay2eurosadayforWi-Fi.1.Whatisprobablythemajorconcernoftravelerswhochoosetostayinahostel?A.Comfort.B.Security.C.Price. D.Location.2.Whichhotelbestsuitspeoplewhoenjoyanactivesociallife?A.YellowHostel. B.HostelAlessandroPalace.C.YouthStationHostel. D.HotelandHostelDesArtistes.3.WhatisthedisadvantageofHotelandHostelDesArtistes?A.Itgetsnoisyatnight. B.Itsstaffistootalkative.C.ItchargesforWi-Fi. D.It’sinconvenientlylocated.BWangFang,aSuzhounative,hasgivenherheartandsoultoKunquOpera.Wang,whohastwicewonthePlumPerformanceAward-China’stopawardfortheaterandoperaperformances—startedtolearnthetraditionalartformfromayoungage.Bornwithasweetvoice,WanglovedtosinganddanceandwasselectedbytheSuzhouKunquOperaTroupewhenshewasinmiddleschool.However,herparentsrefusedthetroupe’sinvitation,insistingthatsheshouldconcentrateonherstudies.Aftermembersofthetroupevisitedtheparentsrepeatedly,Wang’sparentsfinallyagreed.Learningthetraditionalartformwasnevereasy,shestartedtolearnhowtopronouncewords,singthemlyricallyandmakegesturesgently.Atfirst,shehadtospendextratimepracticingkungfumovements.Yearslater,Wangusedtheword“unimaginable”todescribehowhardthedayswerewhenshefirstlearnedKunqu.Shewassoaked(浸泡)insweatwhenpracticingmovementsinsummer,whileinwintersheoftenhadchilblains(凍瘡)onherhands.“ButIwasdeterminedatthetime.Nomatterhowdifficult,Ialwaysgotupearlythenextmorningtopractice,”Wangrecalls.WangsaysshedidnotloveKunquatfirstbutinherearly20s,whenshewatchedtheshowPeonyPavilionperformedbyZhangJiqing,amasteroftheartform,itclicked.“Iwasshocked,”Wangsays.“Hereverymovementwasfullofelegance.Eachofherlinesandsongswasperfect.IwasstruckbythebeautyofKunquforthefirsttime,andithasstayedwithmesince.”“Ialwaysbelievethat‘Noteverythingismeanttobe,buteverythingisworthatry.’Firstyoumustbeadreamer,thenadoer,andonlythencanyoubeamaster.Ibelieveinthisorder—thatitshouldbethiswayandthatIamthisway.”Wangoncesaidinaninterview.Now,WanghasbecomeamasterofKunqu.Herperformanceshaveimpressedgenerationsofaudiencesandhelpedtopromotetheartformamongyoungpeople.4.Whydidn’tWangFangjointheSuzhouKunquOperaTroupeatfirst?A.Traditionalartformwastoodifficultandhardforher.B.ShesawnofutureinlearningKunquOpera.C.Herparentswantedhertofocusonherstudies.D.Sheshowedlittleinterestandtalentinart.5.WhatisthemainideaofParagraph3?A.WangmadegreateffortsinlearningKunqu.B.Wanggainedvariousskillsinherhardwork.C.WangmadegreatachievementsindevelopingKunqu.D.Wangwasgoodatlearningartandsucceededeasily.6.WhatchangedWang’sattitudetowardsKunquOpera?A.ThedesiretowinthePlumPerformanceAward.B.Theencouragementfromherfamilymembers.C.Amaster’swonderfulperformance.D.Herhardtrainingandpractice.7.WhatdoesWangprobablymeanintheinterview?A.Itisnevertoolatetolearn.B.Ifyouwanttogouphigh,thenuseyourlegs.C.Experienceisthemotherofwisdom.D.Don’tjudgeabookbyitscover.CAreyousometimesalittletiredandsleepyintheearlyafternoon?Manypeoplefeelthiswayafterlunch.Theymaythinkthateatinglunchisthecauseofthesleepiness.Or,insummer,theymaythinkitistheheat.However,therealreasonliesinsidetheirbodies.Atthattime—abouteighthoursafteryouwakeup—yourbodytemperaturegoesdown.Thisiswhatmakesyouslowdownandfeelsleepy.Scientistshavetestedsleephabitsinexperimentswheretherewasnonightorday.Thepeopleintheseexperimentsalmostalwaysfollowedasimilarsleepingpattern.Theysleptforonelongperiodandthenforoneshortperiodabouteighthourslater.Inmanypartsoftheworld,peopletakenaps(小睡；打盹)inthemiddleoftheday.Thisisespeciallytrueinwarmerclimates,wheretheheatmakesworkdifficultintheearlyafternoon.Researchersarenowsayingthatnapsaregoodforeveryoneinanyclimate.Adailynapgivesoneamorerestedbodyandmindandthereforeisgoodforhealthingeneral.Incountrieswherenapsaretraditional,peopleoftensufferlessfromproblemssuchasheartdisease.Manyworkingpeople,unfortunately,havenotimetotakenaps.Thoughdoctorsmayadvisetakingnaps,employersdonotallowit!Ifyoudohavethechance,however,hereareafewtipsaboutmakingthemostofyournap.Rememberthatthebesttimetotakeanapisabouteighthoursafteryougetup.Ashortsleeptoolateinthedaymayonlymakeyoufeelmoretiredandsleepyafterward.Thiscanalsohappenifyousleepfortoolong.Ifyoudonothaveenoughtime,tryashortnap—eventenminutesofsleepcanbehelpful．7．Whydoyousometimesfeelsleepyintheearlyafternoonaccordingtothepassage?A.Becauseyoueattoomuchforlunch．B.Becauseyourbodytemperaturegoesdownatthattime．C.Becauseit’shotinsummer．D.Becauseyoudidn’thaveagoodsleeplastnight．8．Whatcanwelearnabout“naps”accordingtothelastparagraph?A.Takingnapsregularlyisbeneficialtopeople’shealth．B.Doctorsneedtotakenapswhileemployersdon’t．C.Ifyoutakenapseveryday,you’11neversufferfromheartdisease．D.Allthepeopleinwarmerclimatestakenapsinthemiddleoftheday．9．Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?A.Takinganapwheneveryouwantwilldogoodtoyourhealth.B.You’llfeelsleepyabout8hoursafteryougetup.C.Youwillfeellesssleepyifyousleepforalongtime.D.Ifyougetupat6:30am,you’dbettertakeanapatabout1:30pm.10．Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.JustforaRestB.TakingNapsinWarmerClimateC.ASpecialSleepPatternD.AllforaNapDComparedwiththeobviousenvironmentalissueswehearabouteveryday,litteringoftentakesabackseat-butit’smorepressingthanwemaythink.Somemaysaythatabananapeeloutofyourcaralongthemotorwaywouldbeaharmlessaction.Actually,theyarewrong.Abananapeelcantakeuptotwoyearstodecompose(分解)，andwithathirdofmotoristsadmittingtolitteringwhiledriving,that’sawholelotofdiscardedbananapeels,ormuchworse.Anorangepeelandacigarettebutthasasimilarbiodegrading(生物降解)termtothatofabanana,buttinandaluminiumcanslastupto100years,andplasticbottleslastforever,sodoglassbottlesandplasticbags.Despitethefactthatlonger-lastingmaterialswillservetodamagetheenvironmentanditsanimalsforlonger,wecan’tonlymeasuretheseverityofacertaintypeofrubbishbyitslifetime.Forexample,despitehavingafairlyshortbiodegradingspan,morethan120tonsofcigarette-relatedlitteristhrownawayintheUKeveryday.Similarly,ourregularlitteringhereandtherehascausedtheUK’smousepopulationtoincreaseby60million.Thissuddenlyisn’tsomysteriouswhenyouconsiderthatsincethe1960sourannuallitteringhasincreasedbyanamazing500%.It’snotacheaphabiteither:UKtaxpayersspent$500milliononkeepingthestreetsclean.So,it’snotsurprisingthatifcaughtfly-tipping,youcouldfacea$20,000fine.Regardlessofhowseverethepunishmentmightseem,however,amongthereportedcasesonly2,000werepunishedoutof825,000,sowestillhavesomewaytogoinmakingsurepeopleobservetherules.Totakebackourbeau