Unit6綜合素養(yǎng)評(píng)價(jià)(限時(shí)：120分鐘滿分：100分)一、單項(xiàng)選擇(共15小題；每小題1分,滿分15分)從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。1.—Don’tforget________offthelightswhenyouleavetheclassroom.—OK.I’lldothat.A.turn B.turns C.turning D.toturn2.—Canyoumakearabbit________paper?—Yes,Ican.A.of B.outof C.for D.use3.Moreandmorevisitors________thefoodandtheserviceinthishotel.Themanagerisworried.A.complainabout B.thinkaboutC.knowabout D.hearabout4.Lucasranandran,buthecouldn’trun________tocatchthebus.A.fastenough B.quickenoughC.enoughfast D.enoughquickly5.—Shallweleavenow?—Don’tworry.Westillhave________timeleft.A.little B.alittle C.few D.afew6.—Let’sgotothemoviesthisweekend.—Sorry,butmyparentsandIhavedecided________toXuanwuLakeforcamping.A.go B.going C.togo D.went7.Weifanghasbecomefamous________kitesfromthenon.A.formaking B.tomake C.tofly D.aboutflying8.Theboyis________short________theappleonthetable.A.too;nottoreach B.too;toreachC.enough;toreach D.to;toreach9.—HowwasyourtripintheforestduringtheDragonBoatFestival?—Wonderful.Weeven________atentbythelakeandlayinit.A.puton B.putoutC.putdown D.putup10.—________youtiredafterclimbingthemountain?—No.I________feeltiredatall.Thatwasapieceofcakeforme.A.Did;didn’t B.Were;wasn’tC.Were;didn’t D.Did;wasn’t11.—I’vetriedhardatmyschoolworkbutstill________.—Don’tbeupset.Sometimeslosingisonlyasignthatyoureallytried.A.failed B.entered C.reached D.happened12.—Themeatis________delicious.—Yes,butdon’teat________.A.toomuch;toomuch B.muchtoo;toomuchC.toomuch;muchtoo D.muchtoo;muchtoo13.Thoughheis________athome,hedoesn’tfeel________forhehasmanythingstodo.A.alone;lonely B.lonely;aloneC.alone;alone D.lonely;lonely14.Tofindthetreasure,youshouldswim________abigriverandthenwalk________theforest.A.across;through B.through;pastC.past;across D.across;past15.—TomorrowmyparentswilltakemetoHongKongDisneyland.—________A.Bestwishestoyou! B.It’sagoodidea.C.Haveagoodday! D.Goodlucktoyou!答案1—56—1011—15二、完形填空(共15小題；每小題1分,滿分15分)閱讀下面短文,從短文后每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Campingisoneofthemostinterestingoutdoor16.Lastweekend,I17acampingtriptoahillwithmyteachersandclassmates.Weall18ourselvesverymuch.Eachofusbrought19forthecamping.LiuTaohadaboxofchocolatesandDavidhadsome20.WhatdidNancyhave?Shehadsomefruits,too.Helenhadatinoffishandatinofchicken.MrGreenandMissLihadtwobigtents,theblanketsandthe21tools(工具).Whenwe22tothecampingplace,itwasalmost11a.m.Ourteacherstriedto26thetentsfirst.Andwe24wenttolookforwood.Thenwe25afiretocookfood.Wedidn’thavemuchchoice(選擇)onfood,butweallthoughtit26.Afterlunch,wetookarest.Andthenintheafternoon,wecaughtbutterflies,27rare(希奇的,珍貴的)plantsinthewoodsandwentboatingonariver28thehill.Intheevening,weheldaparty,singinganddancingaroundthecampfire.Atabout11p.m.,wewentintothetentsandsleptsoonbecausewewere29atthattime.30,itdidn’trainthatnight.Thetripisreallyawonderfulexperience.16.A.activities B.subjects C.jobs D.lessons17.A.heard B.had C.went D.looked18.A.had B.played C.enjoyed D.left19.A.something B.nothing C.everything D.anything20.A.vegetables B.candies C.fruits D.drinks21.A.cooking B.washing C.reading D.cleaning22.A.arrived B.reached C.got D.lived23.A.putout B.putdown C.puton D.putup24.A.teachers B.friends C.students D.girls25.A.made B.did C.watched D.saw26.A.bad B.hard C.cheap D.delicious27.A.lookedat B.lookedforC.lookeddown D.lookedup28.A.with B.up C.along D.above29.A.happy B.excited C.tired D.sad30.A.Correctly B.Badly C.Finally D.Luckily答案16—2021—2526—30三、閱讀理解(共兩節(jié),滿分40分)第一節(jié)(共10小題；每小題2分,滿分20分)閱讀下面短文,從短文后所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng)。A[2024徐州調(diào)研]VisitForestZooComeandseetheIndianelephantsandthenewtigerfromNortheastChina.ThebeautifulbirdsfromEnglandaresingingsongs,andthemonkeysfromMountEmeiarehappytotalktoyou.Sichuanpandascanplaywithballs.ThekoalabearsfromAustraliaareverycute.ThegiraffesfromAfricaarewaitingforyou.TicketsGrown-ups(成人):$3Children:Over1.4m:$2Under1.4m:FreeOpeningTime9:00a.m.—4:30p.m.(onweekdays)10:00a.m.—3:00p.m.(atweekends)Keepthezooclean!Don’ttouchorgivefoodtotheanimals!31.Whichofthefollowingisthevisitingtime?A.8:30a.m.Monday. B.9:30a.m.Saturday.C.2:00p.m.Sunday. D.5:00p.m.Tuesday.32.NowMrSmithisinthezoowithhistwosons.Oneis1.5mandtheotheris1.3m.Howmucharetheirticketstogether?A.$5. B.$7. C.$4. D.$3.33.Whichofthefollowingcanwedointhezoo?A.Tothrowthingseverywhere.B.Totouchthemonkeyonthehead.C.Togivesomefoodtotheanimals.D.Totakeafewphotos.答案31—33B[2024河北]HomeNewsActivitiesIdeasPilarWhenIwasachild,Icollectedbooksaboutnature.Ilovedlearningaboutanimalsfromothercountries.WhenIgetolder,Ifindoutthatmyowncountryhasinterestingnaturetoo.That’swhyIlikestudyingnaturenow.Ioftenwritearticlesaboutnatureandputthemonmywebsite.SarahIlovebirdsandanimalsbecausemyschoolhasorganizedmanyvisitstoforestsandlakesforus.IalsolikewalkinginthecountrysideandseeingwhatIcanfind.I’vetakenmanyphotosaboutnature.Somearepublished(發(fā)表)inourschoolmagazine.Somearehungonthewallsoftheschoolhall.LiaAfewyearsago,Ireadanarticlewithbeautifulphotosofanimals,birdsandplantsinit.Itmademestartlookingatwhatlivesaroundus.I’vemadesomeshortvideosandIoftenshowthemtomyfriends.NowIsometimesgivetalksaboutnatureatschool.Iloveit.Iwasonceinterviewedbythelocalnewspaper.34.WherecanwereadPilar’sarticles?A.Onthewalls.B.Inthenewspaper.C.Onhiswebsite.D.Inhisfavoritebook.35.WhydoesSarahlovebirdsandanimals?A.Becauseofatalkaboutnature.B.Becauseofanarticleaboutnature.C.Becauseofthepeoplearoundher.D.Becauseofhervisitstoforestsandlakes.36.WhatdoesLiashowtoherfriends?A.Somevideos.B.Somemagazines.C.Somephotos.D.Somecollections.答案34—36C[2024懷化改編]Antarctica(南極洲)isoneofthecoldestplacesintheworld.Thereisapenguin(企鵝)calledHenry.Theonlythinghedoesalldayistoswiminthecoldwater.Hedoesn’tlikehislifebecauseitisboringforhim.HewantstogooutandseetheworldoutsideAntarctica.Hetellsittohismother.However,hismotherdoesn’tallow(允許)himtogoout.ButHenryleavesAntarctica.Atfirst,heissohappybecausethewaterisstillcoldandeverythingoutsideAntarcticaisdifferentandbeautiful.Buthedoesn’tknowhismotherisfollowinghim.Asheswimsfaraway,hefindsthatthewateriswarmerandwarmer.Andhefeelsexhausted,sohehastostophistrip.Heisafraidanddoesn’tknowwhattodo.Atthattime,heseeshismother,“Ishouldlistentoyou,Mom.”Hismothersays,“It’sOK.Iamsureyouwon’tleaveAntarcticaanymore.”Atlast,HenryswimsbacktoAntarcticawithhismother.37.WheredoesHenrylive?A.InAfrica. B.InAsia.C.InAntarctica. D.InAmerica.38.WhatdoesHenrydoallday?A.Hetalkswithhismom.B.Heswimsinthecoldwater.C.Hesingsinthewater.D.Heeatsallthetime.39.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“exhausted”mean?A.乏累的 B.興奮的 C.慚愧的 D.孤獨(dú)的40.Whereisthispassageprobablyfrom?A.Anewspaper. B.Astorybook.C.Areport. D.Ahistorybook.答案37—40其次節(jié)(共10小題；每小題2分,滿分20分)A閱讀下面短文,從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Alotofpeopleliketakingatripwithnoplans.Theythinkitisveryexcitingandhasmorefun.Butinfact,itisnotgood.41.________First,aholidayplancanmakesurethateverythinggoeswell.Ifyouvisitaplacebutyoudon’tbook(預(yù)訂)ahotel,42.________Second,youhavelotsofthingstotakewithyouforaholiday.Youneedtoplanwhatthingsyouhavetobuy.43.________Forexample,youwanttovisitoneplace,butwhenyouarriveattheairport(機(jī)場(chǎng)),youcan’tfindyourIDcardbecauseyouleftitathome.44.________Third,makingaholidayplancanhelpyousavealotofmoney.45.________IfyousurftheInternetbeforeyougoonaholiday,youmayfindsomecheapplaneticketsandhotelrooms.Nexttimewhenyougoonaholiday,trytowritedownsomeplans.Theycanhelpyouhavemorefuninyourholiday.A.It’snotnecessarytomakeanyplans.B.Youmaybelatefortheplane.C.Makingholidayplansisveryimportant.D.youmayhavenoplacetostayatnight.E.Alwaysdon’tplantodoit.F.Andmakesureyouputallthenecessarythingsinbags.G.Noonewantstospendmoremoneythantheywantto.B閱讀短文,回答問題。每題不超過6個(gè)詞。Inthemorning,wewentcampingintheGreenPark.Wewerehappybecauseitwasasunnyday.Wewerelookingforwardtoawonderfultwo-dayholiday.Ontheway,wekeptsingingandmakingjokes.However,intheafternoon,whenwefinishedourpicnicatoneo’clock,itwasdarkandwindy.Soon,itwasraining.Unluckily,wedidn’tbringanumbrella.Weranawaybutwecouldn’tfindaplacetohide.Wehadtomakeaquickdecision(確定)becauseitwasrainingheavily.Chrissaidwecouldputupatenttoshelter(為……遮風(fēng)擋雨)usfromtherain,soMaryandTomhelpedtoputupthetent.ChrisandItriedtomakeafiretokeepuswarm.Butweweren’tabletomakethefire,becauseeverythingwaswet.Wedriedourselves,chattedandwaitedinsidethetent.Ataboutfiveo’clock,itstoppedraining.Wedecidedtogiveup(放棄)thecampingtripbecauseallofuswereverytired.Thiscampingtripmaynotbesuccessful(成功的)butweknoweachotherbetter.AndthemostimportantthingI’velearnedfromthiscampingtripisteamspirit(合作精神).46.Wheredidtheygocamping? _________________________________________________________________47.Whendidtheyfinishtheirpicnic? _________________________________________________________________48.Whyweren’ttheyabletomakethefire? _________________________________________________________________49.Howlongdidtherainlast(持續(xù))? _________________________________________________________________50.What’sthemostimportantthingthatthewriterhaslearnedfromthecampingtrip? _________________________________________________________________四、依據(jù)句意及所給中文提示、首字母或英文說明,寫出句中所缺單詞(共10小題；每小題1分,滿分10分)51.Hewassosorryfor______________(失敗)thefinalexam.52.Confucius,agreatthinkerinChina,livedintheSpringandAutumn______________(時(shí)期).53.It’ssaidthatallthestudentsinthisschool______________(通過)thefinaltest.54.Therearesome______________(洞)intheground.Becareful!55.Thehousewasbuiltintheearly19th______________(世紀(jì)).56.Weheardshoutsfromthe______________(激烈的)peopleassoonasthegoodnewsarrived.57.Don’tcrossthebusystreetfromhere,oracarmayhyou.58.Iwenttohishouse,butthedoorwasl.59.Wego______________(livinginatentforashorttime)everysummer.60.Thechildlives______________(withoutanyotherpeople)andhecanlookafterhimselfverywell.五、閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入括號(hào)內(nèi)所給詞的正確形式(共10小題；每小題1分,滿分10分)Danielspenttheweekendwithhiscousin.It61.______________(benot)fun,becausethey62.______________(have)aterrible(糟糕的)weekend.OnSaturdaymorning,heandhiscousinwenttothepark.Theywanted63.______________(play)soccerthere,butit64.______________(begin)torain.Theyhadtogohomeand65.______________(watch)avideoaboutasoccermatch.Intheafternoon,therainstopped.Theywenttothelibrarynear66.______________(Daniel)school.Butwhentheyarrivedthere,they67.______________(find)itwasnotopen.Finallytheywenthomeandplayedcomputergames.Itwas68.______________(real)boring(乏味的).OnSundaymorning,hiscousinhada69.______________(swim)lesson.Danielstayedathomeand70.______________(notgo)out.Intheafternoon,theywenttoseeafilm,butthefilmwasveryboring.Whatabadweekend!六、書面表達(dá)(滿分10分)假如上周六你們班組織了一次戶外活動(dòng)。請(qǐng)依據(jù)下面的表格提示寫一篇短文,介紹這次活動(dòng)?；顒?dòng)時(shí)間上周六集合時(shí)間上午八點(diǎn)集合地點(diǎn)學(xué)校大門口活動(dòng)地點(diǎn)人民公園活動(dòng)內(nèi)容上午：爬山,釣魚,劃船中午：野餐下午：做游戲,放風(fēng)箏感受……要求：1.內(nèi)容必需包括表格中全部要點(diǎn),可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；2.文章要條理清楚,內(nèi)容連貫,語(yǔ)句通順；3.詞數(shù)：80左右。_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Unit6綜合素養(yǎng)評(píng)價(jià)1.D【點(diǎn)撥】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意為“——當(dāng)你離開教室時(shí)，不要忘了關(guān)燈?！玫模視?huì)那么做的”。動(dòng)詞forget后既可接動(dòng)詞不定式，意為“遺忘做某事（未做之事）”，又可接動(dòng)名詞形式，意為“遺忘做過某事”。依據(jù)本句句意可知，此空應(yīng)填動(dòng)詞不定式。故選D。2.B【點(diǎn)撥】用固定搭配法。make...outof...意為“用……制成……”，是固定搭配。故選B。3.A【點(diǎn)撥】用短語(yǔ)辨析法。句意為“越來越多的游客埋怨這家旅館的食物和服務(wù)。經(jīng)理很擔(dān)憂”。complainabout意為“埋怨”。故選A。4.A【點(diǎn)撥】句意為“盧卡斯跑啊跑，但他跑得不夠快，趕不上公共汽車”。enough放在名詞之前，形容詞或副詞之后，解除C、D兩項(xiàng)；分析句子可知，設(shè)空處修飾動(dòng)詞。故選A。5.B【點(diǎn)撥】由答語(yǔ)前一句“不要著急”可知，后一句句意為“我們還剩一點(diǎn)兒時(shí)間”。alittle意為“一點(diǎn)兒”，修飾不行數(shù)名詞。故選B。6.C【點(diǎn)撥】考查動(dòng)詞不定式。句意為“——這周末我們?nèi)タ措娪鞍伞！獙?duì)不起，但我父母和我已經(jīng)確定去玄武湖露營(yíng)”。decidetodosth.意為“確定做某事”，動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語(yǔ)。故選C。7.A8.B【點(diǎn)撥】用固定搭配法。句意為“這個(gè)男孩太矮了，不能夠到桌子上的蘋果”。too...to...意為“太……而不能……”。故選B。9.D【點(diǎn)撥】考查動(dòng)詞詞組辨析。句意為“——端午節(jié)期間你的森林之旅怎么樣？——極好。我們甚至在湖邊搭起了帳篷，然后躺在里面”。puton穿上；putout熄滅；putdown登記；putup搭建。依據(jù)空后“atent”可知，是搭建帳篷。故選D。10.C【點(diǎn)撥】句意為“——爬山后你累嗎?——不。我一點(diǎn)也不覺得累。那對(duì)我來說是小菜一碟”。第一個(gè)空，依據(jù)形容詞tired可知，本句為系表結(jié)構(gòu)，主語(yǔ)是you，填系動(dòng)詞Were，解除A、D選項(xiàng)；其次個(gè)空，依據(jù)feel可知，本句是一個(gè)主謂結(jié)構(gòu)的句子，再由下文“Thatwasapieceofcakeforme.”可知此處應(yīng)是說我一點(diǎn)也不覺得累，填didn’t構(gòu)成否定句，解除B選項(xiàng)。故選C。11.A【點(diǎn)撥】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意為“——我努力學(xué)習(xí)功課，但還是不及格?！灰趩?。有時(shí)候失敗只是你真正努力過的一個(gè)標(biāo)記”。failed失敗，不及格；entered進(jìn)入；reached到達(dá)；happened發(fā)生。依據(jù)“Don’tbeupset.”可知，此處是勸慰對(duì)方，說明對(duì)方努力學(xué)習(xí)后還是沒考及格，用failed符合語(yǔ)境。故選A。12.B【點(diǎn)撥】用短語(yǔ)辨析法。toomuch意為“太多”，后接不行數(shù)名詞或單獨(dú)運(yùn)用；muchtoo意為“太”，后接形容詞或副詞。delicious是形容詞，應(yīng)用muchtoo修飾；eat后應(yīng)用toomuch，故選B。13.A【點(diǎn)撥】用詞義辨析法。alone獨(dú)自；lonely孤獨(dú)的。依據(jù)句意“盡管他獨(dú)自由家，但他不感到孤獨(dú)，因?yàn)樗性S多事情可做?！笨芍?，選A。14.A【點(diǎn)撥】考查介詞辨析。句意為“為了找到寶藏，你應(yīng)當(dāng)橫渡一條大河，接著穿過森林”。through指從物體的內(nèi)部穿過；across指從物體表面穿過；past指從旁邊經(jīng)過，走過。依據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知選A。15.C二、【主旨大意】這是一篇記敘文。文章主要講解并描述了作者所在班級(jí)的全體師生實(shí)行了一次野營(yíng)活動(dòng)。他們玩得很歡樂。16.A【點(diǎn)撥】考查名詞。依據(jù)常識(shí)可知，野營(yíng)是一項(xiàng)戶外活動(dòng)。故選A。17.B【點(diǎn)撥】考查動(dòng)詞。haveacampingtrip實(shí)行一次野營(yíng)旅行活動(dòng)。結(jié)合句意可知選B。18.C【點(diǎn)撥】考查動(dòng)詞。enjoyoneself玩得歡樂，結(jié)合句意可知選C。19.A【點(diǎn)撥】考查代詞。something一些東西；nothing沒有什么東西；everything全部東西；anything任何東西。依據(jù)句意可知野營(yíng)活動(dòng)每人各自帶一些東西，故選A。20.C【點(diǎn)撥】vegetables蔬菜；candies糖果；fruits水果；drinks飲料。依據(jù)后文中的“Shehadsomefruits,too.”可推斷戴維帶的是一些水果，故選C。21.A【點(diǎn)撥】依據(jù)下文“Thenwe...afiretocookfood.”可推知，做飯須要工具，所以MrGreen和MissLi帶了一些做飯的工具。故選A。22.C【點(diǎn)撥】arrivein/at=reach=getto都有“到達(dá)”的意思，live生活，居住。這里須要用getto詞組，故選C。23.D【點(diǎn)撥】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。依據(jù)語(yǔ)境可推知，老師們先搭建帳篷。故選D。24.C【點(diǎn)撥】考查名詞。依據(jù)前文中的句子“I...acampingtriptoahillwithmyteachersandclassmates.”可推斷作者的身份是學(xué)生，故選C。25.A【點(diǎn)撥】考查動(dòng)詞。makeafire意為“生火”，是固定搭配。故選A。26.D【點(diǎn)撥】考查形容詞。bad壞的，糟糕的；hard硬的；cheap便宜的；delicious美味可口的。通過連詞but推斷，自己做的食物好吃，故選D。27.B【點(diǎn)撥】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。依據(jù)語(yǔ)境可推知，應(yīng)是在樹林中找尋稀有植物，故選B。28.C【點(diǎn)撥】考查介詞。with和……一起；up向上；along沿著；above在……的上面。結(jié)合句意可知選C。29.C【點(diǎn)撥】考查形容詞。依據(jù)進(jìn)入帳篷，立刻就睡著了，可以推斷當(dāng)時(shí)大家都累了，故選C。30.D【點(diǎn)撥】考查副詞。Correctly正確地；Badly糟糕地；Finally最終；Luckily幸運(yùn)地。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知選D。三、第一節(jié)A【主旨大意】這是一份森林動(dòng)物園的宣揚(yáng)海報(bào)。主要介紹了動(dòng)物園的動(dòng)物、營(yíng)業(yè)時(shí)間、票價(jià)以及留意事項(xiàng)。31.C【點(diǎn)撥】微小環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)短文中供應(yīng)的信息：9:00a.m.—4:30p.m.（onweekdays）以及10:00a.m.—3:00p.m.（atweekends）可知，只有C選項(xiàng)的時(shí)間在這一范圍內(nèi)。故選C。32.A【點(diǎn)撥】微小環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)短文中供應(yīng)的信息：Grown-ups（成人）:$3；Children:Over1.4m:$2；Under1.4m:Free可知：史密斯先生$3；身高1.5米的兒子$2；身高1.3米的兒子免費(fèi)，共計(jì)$5。故選A。33.D【點(diǎn)撥】微小環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)短文中的信息“Keepthezooclean!Don’ttouchorgivefoodtotheanimals!”可知，可以在動(dòng)物園拍照。故選D。B【主旨大意】文章主要介紹了皮拉爾,莎拉和莉婭三個(gè)對(duì)自然感愛好的人。34.C【點(diǎn)撥】微小環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)文中皮拉爾的介紹“Ioftenwritearticlesaboutnatureandputthemonmywebsite.”可知，可以在皮拉爾的網(wǎng)站上看到他寫的文章。故選C。35.D【點(diǎn)撥】微小環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)文中莎拉的介紹“Ilovebirdsandanimalsbecausemyschoolhasorganizedmanyvisitstoforestsandlakesforus.”可知，莎拉寵愛鳥類和動(dòng)物，因?yàn)樗膶W(xué)校組織了許多次森林和湖泊之旅。故選D。36.A【點(diǎn)撥】微小環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)文中莉婭的介紹“I’vemadesomeshortvideosandIoftenshowthemtomyfriends.”可知，莉婭做了一些短視頻，經(jīng)常給摯友們看。故選A。C【主旨大意】文章主要講解并描述了一個(gè)叫亨利的企鵝想出去看看外面的世界，他不顧媽媽的勸阻離開了南極洲。起初他看到外面美麗的景色很歡樂，隨著水溫越來越溫煦他不得不停止自己的旅行，他很后悔沒有聽媽媽的話。37.C【點(diǎn)撥】微小環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)文中“Antarctica（南極洲）isoneofthecoldestplacesintheworld.Thereisapenguin（企鵝）calledHenry.”可知，他住在南極洲。故選C。38.B【點(diǎn)撥】微小環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)短文第一段中的“Theonlythinghedoesalldayistoswiminthecoldwater.”可知，成天做的事情就是游泳。故選B。39.A【點(diǎn)撥】詞義揣測(cè)題。依據(jù)文中“Asheswimsfaraway,hefindsthatthewateriswarmerandwarmer.Andhefeelsexhausted,sohehastostophistrip.”可知，因?yàn)楦械胶芾鄄坏貌煌Ｖ孤眯?，所以畫線單詞表示“乏累的”，故選A。40.B【點(diǎn)撥】推理推斷題。通讀全文可知，本文主要講解并描述了一個(gè)住在南極洲的企鵝的故事，所以是來自故事書。故選B。其次節(jié)A【主旨大意】這是一篇說明文。文章講解并描述了旅游前不制訂支配的壞處和提前制訂支配的好處。41.C【點(diǎn)撥】依據(jù)前句“Butinfact,itisnotgood.”可推知，接下來應(yīng)是說制訂支配很重要。選項(xiàng)C“制訂假期支配很重要”符合語(yǔ)境。故填C。42.D【點(diǎn)撥】依據(jù)前面“Ifyouvisitaplacebutyoudon’tbook（預(yù)訂）ahotel...”可知，沒有預(yù)訂旅館，可能會(huì)沒有地方住。選項(xiàng)D“你晚上可能沒有地方住”符合語(yǔ)境。故填D。43.F【點(diǎn)撥】依據(jù)后面的例子可知，動(dòng)身前應(yīng)確保帶上了全部必需的東西。選項(xiàng)F“確保你把全部必需的東西都放在包里”符合語(yǔ)境。故填F。44.B【點(diǎn)撥】依據(jù)前文可知，假如把身份證遺忘在家里，就可能趕不上飛機(jī)。選項(xiàng)B“你可能趕不上飛機(jī)”符合語(yǔ)境。故填B。45.G【點(diǎn)撥】依據(jù)前文“makingaholidayplancanhelpyousavealotofmoney”可知，制訂支配可以節(jié)約許多錢，選項(xiàng)G“沒有人情愿花超出自己預(yù)期的錢”符合語(yǔ)境。故填G。B【主旨大意】這是一篇記敘文。文章講解并描述了作者一行人去野營(yíng)的閱歷。46.IntheGreenPark.【點(diǎn)撥】依據(jù)文章第一段第一句話“Inthemorning,wewentcamping