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吉林省2020年初中畢業(yè)生學業(yè)水平考試
英語試題
英語試題共8頁,包括五道大題全卷滿分120分,考試時間為120分鐘其中聽力部分滿分20
分,考試時間為20分鐘??荚嚱Y(jié)束后,將本試題和答題卡一并交回。
注意事項:
1.答題前,請將自己的姓名、準考證號填寫在答題卡上,并將條形碼準確粘貼在條形碼區(qū)域
內(nèi)。
2.答題時,請按照考試要求在答題卡上的指定區(qū)域內(nèi)作答,在草稿紙、試題上答題無效。
一、聽力
I.情景反應根據(jù)你所聽到的句子,選擇恰當?shù)膽鹫Z。
1.A.You'rewelcome.B.Pmfine.C.Goodbye.
2.A.Goodluck.B.Goodidea.C.Goodnight.
3.A.WelldoneB.ItsbadC.Thankyou.
4.A.It*sright.BIt*srainy.C.I'mOK.
5.A.Yes,youdo.B.Hereyouare.C.Sure,Ydloveto
II.對話問答根據(jù)你所聽到的對話及問題,選擇正確答案。
6.A.At5:00.B.At6:00.C.At7:00.
7.A.Tothebookstore.B.Tothepark.C.Tothecinema.
8.A.OnTuesday.B.OnWednesday.C.OnThursday.
9.A.Adoctor.B.Ateacher.C.Afarmer.
10.A.Sheisplayingtennis.B.Sheisplayingsoccer.C.Sheisplayingvolleyball.
III.圖片理解看圖聽描述,選擇與你所聽到的描述內(nèi)容相符合的選項,下列圖中有一幅圖片與
描述內(nèi)容無關。
A.
D.
U1215
IV.短文理解根據(jù)你所聽到的短文內(nèi)容,判斷下列各句正(T)、誤(F)
16.BobhasapetbirdnamedDudu.
17.DuduisonlyIyearold.
18.Duduhasapairofsmalleyes.
19.WhenDuduistired,shelikestostandonbob*sshoulder.
20.Dudulikesdrinkingjuice.
二、基礎知識
V.句意填詞根據(jù)所給句子,填入一個適當?shù)膯卧~,使句意完整。
1.Caroloftengoestoschoolbike.It'sgoodforherhealth.
2.Julyistheseventhoftheyear.
3.ClimbersisanexcitingmovieI'mgoingtoit.
4.Mylittlebrotherlikestojumpupandlikeamonkey.
5.Look!MissWangiscarryingaheavybox.Let'sgotohelp.
VI.單項選擇從每小題所給的三個選項中,選出一個正確的答案。
6.Manymorepeoplehaverealizedsavingearthbeginswithsmallthings.
A.aB.anC.the
7.Workhard,youwillgetgoodgrades.
A.orB.butC.and
8.一Whoistherunner,MikeorSam?
—Mikeis.Heisgoodatrunning.
A.fasterB.slowerC.weaker
9.Onmybirthday,myauntgavemeanicedressasapresent.
A.nineB.ninthC.theninth
10.Howdeliciousthecakeis!Itbymygrandmotherthismorning.
A.madeB.ismadeC.wasmade
11.Wemustn'tthebusuntilitstops.
A.getoffB.putoffC.turnoff
12.TomwhenIcalledhimyesterday.
A.readB.isreadingC.wasreading
13.ThisistheCDIboughtlastyear.
A.whoB.thatC.whom
14.Lisaplansanewpicturenextweek.
A.drawB.todrawC.drawing
15.一Excuseme.Couldyoupleasetellme?
—OK.Godownthestreetandyouwillfinditontheleft.
A.howIcangettothezooB.howcanIgettothezooC.whenIcangettothezoo
三、交際運用
VIL完成對話從方框中選擇正確選項,其中有一個選項與對話內(nèi)容無關。
Kate:Hi,Judy!I'mgoingswimming.Wouldyouliketogowithme?
Judy:16lookatmyfinger!
Kate:Oh!17
Judy:IbroketheplateandcutmyfingerwhenIwasdoingthedishes.
Kate:That'sterrible!18
Judy:Noitsnotabigdeal.Infact,it*sgoodforustolearnhowtodochores.
Kate:19doingchorescanhelpuslearnhowtolookafterourselves.
Judy:You'reright.
Kate:20
Judy:IjusttrytodowhatIcan,suchascleaningtheroomandtakingouttherubbish.
Kate:That'sgoodenough.Takecare!
Judy:Thankyou.Let*sgoswimminganothertime.
Kate:OK.
A.Whatdoyouusuallyhelptodoaroundthehouse?
B.What'sthematter?
C.Sorry,Ican't.
D.Isitserious?
E.Wheredidyougo?
F.Ithinkso.
VIII.補全對話根據(jù)所給對話,填寫適當?shù)膬?nèi)容,使其完整、正確,每空詞數(shù)不限。
Gina:Mum,I'mhungry!
Mum:Oh,it*stimetocookdinner.21fordinner?
Gina:Fdlikenoodles.
Mum:22?
Gina:I'dlikenoodleswitheggsandtomatoes.
Mum:Isee.Canyouhelpmewashthetomatoes?
Gina:23.Wheredidyoubuythem?They'reniceandfresh.
Mum:Inthesupermarket.
Gina:Mum,areyoufreetomorrow?
Mum:Tomorrow?24isitthen?
Gina:ItsSaturday.Shallwegoshopping?
Mum:Soundsgood!25tobringashoppingbag!
Gina:Andmyshoppinglist.Haha!
21.__________
22.__________
23._________
24._________
25._________
四、閱讀
IX.短文填空從方框中選擇正確選項,完成短文,其中有兩個選項是多余的。
Lastweek,GreenSchoolhadaclean-upday.Everyonetriedtheirbesttomaketheschoolmorebeautiful.They
diddifferentjobs.
Students26Mr.Smith'sclassplantedsome27trees.Thereusedtobetwobigtreesintheschool.
Studentslikedtoplayunderthem.Thebigtreeswerethesymboloftheschool.Buttheywerecutdown.Why?
Becausetheywere28.Therewassomekindofvirus(病毒).Theviruswasspreadingtoothertrees.The
schoolyardlookedemptywithoutthem,sotheydecidedtoplantyoungtrees.29,theydugsomesmallholes.
Next,theyputthetreesintheholes.Then,they30theholeswiththegoodsoil(土壤).Finally,theytiedthe
treestosmallstickstostopthemfromfallingover.
KidsinMs.Miller'sclasspicked31therubbish.Butplastic,glassand32canberecycled.Soit's
importanttoputthemintherightrecyclingbins.Ofcourse,thereareotherbinsforwet,dryandharmfulthings.
Ms.Black'sclasscleanedthemeeting33.Mr.Brown'sstudents34weeds(雜草)outofthe
gardenbeds.MissWhite'sclasssweptallthesidewalks.
Itishardwork,35everyonehassuchastrongfeelingofsatisfaction.Theyhavemadeacleanerandmore
beautifulschoolalltogether.Forallstudents,schoolistheirhome.Everyoneshouldplayapartinkeepingitclean
andtidy.
A.becauseB.FirstC.butD.fromE.filledF.paper
G.illH.room1.youngJ.SecondK.upL.pulled
X.閱讀理解
MynameisJenny.Iwanttobeateacherbecausemymotherisateacher.Shealwaysmakesherclasses
interestingandsheisnicetoherstudents.Sotheylikeherverymuch.I'mproudofmymother.Shesetsagood
exampleforme.Besides,asapatientperson,IthinkIwillbegoodwithmykids.
I'mJohn.Ireallywanttobeascientist.ScienceisgreatandI'minterestedinit.WhenIgrowup,Iwantto
discovermanyusefulthingstohelppeople.Imuststudyhardtomakeitpossible.
Hi!I'mHelenBecomingadoctorismydream.Asweallknow,doctorscanbeheroestheychangethelivesof
theirpatientsandgivethemhopetoliveon.EverytimeIgotoseeadoctorandseeasmileonthedoctor'sface,Ifeel
reallywarm.
FmFrank.Ihaveadream-tobeasoldier.Mycousinisasoldier.HelookscoolandIthinkheisarealman.SoI
wanttobeapersonlikehim.Soldiersarebrave.Whenourcountryisintrouble,theyarealwaystheretohelpIwant
tobeoneofthemandserveourcountry.
閱讀上面的信息,選擇正確答案。
36.Jennywantstoworkin_-----------------
A.amuseumB.aschoolC.ahospitalD.ashop
37.Johnisinterestedin___
AscienceB.mathC.EnglishD.computer
38.Helenfeels___________wheneversheseesthedoctor'ssmileinthehospital.
A.nervousB.boredC.excitedD.warm
39.Frankwantstobeasoldier.
A.tobeatallmanB.tohelpsickpeopleC.toservethecountryD.tosetagoodexample
40Thefourchildrenaretalkinsabouttheir
A.heroesB.patientsC.experiencesD.dreams
B
Chinaisfamousfortea.DrinkingteaisverypopularinChinaandevenaroundtheworld.It'ssaidthataChinese
rulercalledShenNongwasthefirsttodiscoverteaasadrink.Afewthousandyearslater,LuYu,"thesaintoftea",
mentionedShenNonginhisbookChaJing.Thebookdescribeshowteaplantsweregrownandusedtomaketea.
Nowadays,accordingtodifferentprocessingways,therearemainlyfourkindsofChinesetea.Theyaregreen
tea,blacktea,Oolongteaandscented(有香味)tea.withoutfermentation(發(fā)酵),greenteakeepstheoriginalcolor
ofthetea.Ifthegreenteaisfermentedbeforebaking,itwillbeblacktea.Oolongteaispartially(部分的)fermented.
Andiffragrantflowersaremixedintheteaduringtheprocessingthescentedteawillbemade.
TeaisproducedinmanydifferentareasinChina.Forexample,Xi'anandHangzhouarewidelyknownfortheir
tea.Teaplantsaregrownonthesidesofmountains.Whentheleavesareready,theyarepickedbyhandandthenare
sentforprocessing.Later,theteaispackedandsentformanydifferentcountriesandplacesaroundChina.
It*sbelievedthatteawasbroughttoKoreaandJapanduringthe6lhand7lhcenturies.InEngland,teadidn't
appearuntilaround1660.TheteatradefromChinatoWesterncountriestookplaceinthe19lhcentury.
Teaisgoodforpeople'shealthandplaysanimportantroleinChinesesociallife.
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,選擇正確答案。
41.Whodiscoveredteaasadrinkfirstaccordingtothepassage?
A.ShenNong.B.LuYu.C.HouYi.D.YuGong.
42.HowmanykindsofChineseteaarethereaccordingtodifferentprocessingwaysingeneral?
A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.D.Five.
43.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“fragrant"mean?
A.悅耳的B.難聞的C.難看的D.芳香的
44.Whichistherightordertoproducetea?
?Later,theteaispacked.
②Whentheleavesarereadytheyarepickedbyhandandthenaresentfbrprocessing.
③ThenitissentformanydifferentcountriesandplacesaroundChina.
@Teaplantsaregrownonthesidesofmountains.
A.④③②①B.④②①③C.④③①②D.②④①③
45.WhendidtheteatradefromChinatoWesterncountriestakeplace?
A.Duringthe6thand7thcenturies.B.Around1660.
C.Inthe19lhcentury.D.Inthe1990s.
C
Howdoyoufeelaboutyourlooks?Isitimportanttohaveabeautifulface?Arethereotherthingsthatcanmake
apersonspecial?Thewayyoulookisspecial.DoyouknowwhatImeanbythat?Wealllookalittledifferent.Some
ofusaretall.Someofusarefat.Thepointis,allofushaveourownlook-ourownface.
Sometimes,wemightfeelbadaboutlookingdifferent.Wemightfeellikewelookuglyorstrange.Butour
differencesarewhatmakeusspecial.
IrecentlywatchedaspeechbyamannamedRobertHoge.Hewasbornwithastrange-lookingface.Hismother
alwaysworriedthathewouldfacemanydifficultiesinlife.ButwhatHogedidchangedhismother'smindlittleby
little.Strangerswouldstareathimorevenmakefunofhim.Buthedidn'tcareatall.Hedecidedtoaccepthisfaceand
feelconfident(自信)inhimself.Hehasmadeadecisiontoliveanamazinglife.
It*shardwhenyoufeellikeyoudon'tlook"normal"or“perfect”.Butthetruthis,nooneisperfect.The
importantthingtorememberisthatyouarespecial,nomatterwhatyoulooklike.
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,判斷下列各句正(T)、誤(F)。
46.Accordingtothewriter,allofuslookalittledifferent.
47.ThewriterrecentlywatchedaspeechbyRobertHoge*smother.
48.Hoge'smotherusedtoworrythathewouldfacemanydifficultiesinlife.
49.Whenstrangersmadefunofhim,Hogelosthisconfidence.
50.Thewritertriestotellusthatwearespecialnomatterwhatwelooklike.
D
Supposeyou'reinLondonandtryingtofindthebustotakeyoutoHydePark.Thisshouldbeeasy.Butifyou
can'tspeakthelanguage,itcanbeaproblem.Whatwillyoudo?51
?Knowtheplaceyouwanttogo.
Youcanalwaystellothersthenameoftheplacewhereyouwanttogo.52Whateveritis,ifyoudoalittle
homeworktorememberitsname,youcanaskthewaymuchmoreeasily.
?53
Ifyou'renotsureaboutyourpronunciationwhenaskingtheway,you'dbettertakeamaporapictureofthe
placewhereyouwanttogo.Astheoldsayinggoes,"54
?Usebodylanguage.
55Forexample,youcandrawtheshapeoftheEiffelTowerintheair.Itgivespeopleanideaofwhere
youaregoing.
Mostimportantofall,bepolitewhenaskingtheway.Finally,you'llfindyourway.
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,將下面方框內(nèi)的句子還原到文中空白處,使短文內(nèi)容完整、通順,每個選項只能用一次。
A.Itmaybeaplaceofinterest,orsimplyastreet.
B.Apicturecansayathousandwords.
C.Bodylanguagecanbehelpfulinmakingothersunderstandwhereyouwanttogo.
D.Hereissomeadviceonhowtoaskthewayinaforeigncountry.
E.Takeamaporapicture.
E
(a)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從方框中選出每段的主旨大意。
Thenovelcoronavirus(新冠病毒)haschangedourlives.Inmanycountries,ithasalsochangedthewaypeople
greeteachother.Tohelpstopthespreadofcoronavirus,peoplegiveuptheirusualgreetingstylesandinventsafe
ways.Let*stakealook.
56Leanforward(傾身向前),touchfacesandmakeasound.Frenchpeople'sfavoritewayofgreeting.
Butwhenthevirusisgoingaround,toomanykissesarenotgood.AnexpertgiveseveryoneinFranceasuggestion:
simplylookingintoaperson'seyescanbeagreeting.It'snotasromanticaskissing,butit'ssafe.
57LiketheFrench,Italiansarealsoromanticpeople.Whentheymeet,theyalwayshugorkisseach
other.Recently,anItaliangrandmamadeavideotohelpeveryonefightthedisease.Accordingtoher,ifyouwantto
sayhellotoothers,donothugorkiss.Instead,youcancloseoneofyoureyesandgivethemawink(眨眼).Isn'tit
cute?
58It*saveryAustralianthingtoputyourhandouttoshakehands.Butifyoudothis,theviruscanjump
fromonepersontoanother.Nowahealthofficial(官員)inAustraliasaysapat(拍打)onthebackwouldbebetter.
Butitalsohassomeproblems.Forexample,it'sabitimpoliteifyoudothistoyourteacher.Whatdoyouthink?
59PeopleinIranoftenshakehandswhentheymeet.Butarecentvideoshowsthataninterestingwayto
greetothersisnowpopularinIran.Inthevideo,threeIranmenwearmasksandputtheirhandsintheirpockets.They
don'tshakehands,buttryto"shake"feet.
60AnofficialfromtheWHOsuggestedthatweusethreegreetings:wavinghands,Thai”wa/(泰式合
十禮)andbumpingelbows(碰肘禮).
A.TheadvicefromtheWHO.
B.Nokissing,evenifyouareFrench.
C.Isthefootshakethenewhandshake?
D.Patontheback.
E.Grandmahasagoodidea.
(b)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,補全下面的語段,每空一詞。
NewGreetingWays
Thenovelcoronavirushasmadeabigdifference61ourlives.Inmanycountries,ithasalsochangedthe
62peoplegreeteachother.Tohelpstopthespreadofcoronavirus,peoplegiveuptheirusualgreetingstyles
andinventsafeways.Let's63atthem.
InFranceandItaly,peoplelearntousetheir64togreetpeopleinsteadofkissingorhugging.InIran,
peopletrytoshake65ratherthanshakehands.AnofficialfromtheWHOgivesusthreesuggestions:waving
hands,Thai"wai"andbumpingelbows.
Whatdoyouthinkofthesenewgreetings?
F
Anewreportfromauniversitysays80%oftheworld'steensdon*tgetenoughexerciseveryday.Thereportwas
basedon(基于)aresearchdonewithabout2millionstudentsaged11to17aroundtheworld.Accordingtothereport,
activitystandardsaredifferentindifferentcountriesandtheyarealsodifferentbetweenboysandgirls.InChina,for
example,only20%oftheboysareactiveenough,comparedto11%ofthegirls.
Whydon'tteensgooutforexercise?Onemainreasonisthattheyalwayshavetechnologyproductsintheir
handsoraroundthem.Theyspendtoomuchtimeonsmartphones,computersandTVsintheirfreetime.Manyteens
finditveryhardtopullthemselvesawayfromthesedevices(設備).Thereportsaysthatyoungpeopleneedtodoless
inthedigitalworldbutmoretherealworld.Itadviseskidstogetatleastanhourofexerciseeveryday.Thiscould
includerunning,biking,playingsports,ormanyotheroutdooractivities.
Moreandmoreresearchshowsthatexercisenotonlyhelpsthebody,butalsohelpsthebrain.Besides,doing
sportshelpskidstomakefriends.Mark,asportsfan,startedtoplayfootballwhenhewassixyearsold.Heusedtobe
shyandweak,butnowhehasbecometallerandstronger.Hegetstoknowtheimportanceofcommunicatingwithhis
teammatesandhoytolearnfrommistakesandfailure.Andhehasmadelotsoffriendswiththesameinterest.They
oftenhavefootballtrainingontheplayground.Theyhavemoretotalkaboutandenjoythehappinessaftertraining.
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,回答下列問題。
66.Howmanystudentsaroundtheworldtookpartintheresearch?
67.Areactivitystandardsthesamebetweenboysandgirlsaccordingtothereport?
68.Whatdoesthereportadvicekidstodo
69.WhendidMarkstarttoplayfootball?
70.WheredoMarkandhisteammatesoftenhavefootballtraining?
五、書面表達
XL
A
某校計劃舉行一次文藝表演活動,負責人Sandy向全校同學發(fā)出邀請。請根據(jù)下面的海報,幫助Jack
和Alice補全其回復的內(nèi)容,每空一詞。
StudentsWantedforSchoolShow
Time:From3p.m.to5p.m.
Friday,August28th
Place:Intheschoolmusichall
Email:Sandy0717@qq.com
Comeandshowus!
DearSandy,
Iamhappytogettheinformationabouttheschoolshowon71,August28lh.Iwantto72init.
I'mgoodatsingingandIcanplaytheguitar,73.CouldIgetachanceplease?
Lookingforwardtoyourreply!
Jack
DearSandy,
Fdliketotakepartintheschoolshowinthemusic74.Fmintheschoolband.Icanplaythedrums.And
Icanalsodance.Ireallyhopeto75myself.CanIbeamember?
Pleasereplytomesoon.
Alice
76.假如你是李華,你所在的學校即將開展以“文明禮貌伴我行爭做文明中學生”為主題的英語演講比賽。
請完成下面的演講稿。
內(nèi)容包括:
1.列舉生活中至少兩種不文明現(xiàn)象并寫出各自產(chǎn)生的影響;
2.提出至少三條爭做文明中學生的建議;
3.發(fā)出爭做文明中學生的號召。
寫作要求:
1.詞數(shù)80—100詞,開頭結(jié)尾已給出,不計入總詞數(shù);
2.文中不能出現(xiàn)真實的學校名稱和姓名;
3.可以適當發(fā)揮。
Hello,everyone!MynameisLiHua.Nowadays,peoplecaremoreaboutourgrades.Infact,goodbehaviorisas
importantasgoodgrades.
However,_________________________________________________________________________________________
Ibelievewe'llbebetterstudentsaslongaswebehaveourselves.
That'sall.Thanksforlistening.
2020年桂林市初中學業(yè)水平考試試卷
英語
(全卷滿分120分考試用時120分鐘)
注意事項:
1.試卷分為試題卷和答題卡兩部分,請在答題卡上作答,在本試題卷上作答無效。
2.答題前,請認真閱讀答題卡上的注意事項。
3.考試結(jié)束后,將本試題卷和答題卡一并交回。
一、聽力測試
(-)聽句子,選圖畫,讀兩遍。
1.2.3.4.5.
(二)聽句子,選單詞。讀兩遍。
6.A.meatB.milkC.fish
7.A.ChineseB.mathsC.English
8.A.zebraB.elephantC.lion
9.A.waitingB.talkingC.working
10A.emailsB.lettersC.words
(三)聽對話,回答問題。讀兩遍。
A.聽五段短對話,回答第11?15小題。
11.whatdayisittoday?
A.Monday.B.Tuesday.C.Friday.
12.WhatgradeisJackin?
A.Heisingrade7.B.HeisinGrade8.C.HeisinGrade9.
13.Whatdidthewomancollect?
A.Postcards.B.Stamps.C.Chinesefans.
14.Howmanycarrotsdoesthemanwanttobuy?
A.Onekilo.B.Twokilos.C.Halfakilo.
15.WhereisNewton?
A.OnthesouthcoastofAmerica.
B.OnthewestcoastofAmerica.
C.OntheeastcoastofAmerica.
B.聽第一段長對話,回答第16?17小題。
16.WhereisTonynow?
A.HeisinShanghai.B.HeisinGuilin.C.HeisinBeijing.
17.whatisBettydoing?
A.Sheistakingphotos.B.SheiscallingherMum.C.Sheistalkingtoherfriend.
C.聽第二段長對話,回答第18?20小題。
18.WhatisTonygoingtodo?
A.Tobuysomebooksinthebookstore.
B.Tobuysomebooksonline.
C.TobuysomeCDsonline.
19.WhatkindofbooksdoesTonylikebest?
A.Sciencebooks.B.Storybooks.C.Fairytalebooks.
20.WhichwayofshoppingdoesBettylike?
A.Onlineshopping.B.Goingshopping.C.Catalogueshopping.
(四)聽短文,回答問題。讀兩遍。
聽一篇短文,回答第21?25小題。
21.Howmanyclassestookpartintherace?
A.Seven.B.Eight.C.Six.
22.Whatwastherace?
A.Boys'800metres.B.Girls'800metres.C.Boys'400metres.
23.whoranfastestatfirst?
A.AlexfromClass7.B.AlexfromClass6.C.BobfromClass6.
24.WhathappenedtoAlexlateron?
A.Hestopped.B.Heranslowly.C.Hecried.
25.WhatwaswrongwithAlex?
A.Somethingwrongwithhisstomach.
B.Somethingwrongwithhisleg.
C.Somethingwrongwithhisfoot.
(五)聽短文,填單詞。讀兩遍。
InJanuaryandFebruaryof2018,atotalof13youngwhaleswerewasheduponthebeachin26An
autopsy(尸體解剖)showedthatthewhaleshadalldiedof27failure.Theresearchersbelievethattheyoung
whales,allbetween10and28yearsold,mayhave29theNorthSeabymistake.Sincetheseafloorhereis
tooshallowforthesedeepsealivers,it30thewhalestobecomeconfusedanddie.
二、單項選擇
從各題的A、B、C三個選項中,選出最佳選項。
1.Tony'sfatherisa.
A.teachersB.doctorsC.driver
【答案】C
【解析】
【詳解】句意:托尼的父親是一名司機。
考查名詞辨析和冠詞的用法。teachers教師,名詞復數(shù);doctors醫(yī)生,名詞復數(shù);driver司機,名詞單數(shù)。
此前有不定冠詞a修飾,所以使用名詞單數(shù)。故選C。
2.Youcanasksomequestionsbytelephone.
A.heB.himC.his
【答案】B
【解析】
【詳解】句意:你可以通過電話問他一些問題。
考查代詞辨析。he主格;him賓格;his形容詞性物主代詞。此處構(gòu)成“asksb.sth.”短語,用于動詞后作賓
語,所以使用人稱代詞的賓格。故選B。
3.Robotsusuallydoworkinfactories.
A.heavyB.heavierC.heavily
【答案】A
【解析】
【詳解】句意:機器人通常在工廠里干重活。
考查形容詞的用法。heavy沉重的,形容詞原級;heavier更重的;形容詞比較級;heavily副詞,沉悶地。分
析語境可知,這里缺少一個形容詞作定語修飾work;根據(jù)句意可知,這里用形容詞heavy“沉重的”和空
后work構(gòu)成短語“heavywork”重活。故選A。
4.WehavelunchschoolfromMondaytoFriday.
A.onB.atC.with
【答案】B
【解析】
【詳解】句意:我們星期一到星期五在學校吃午飯。
考查介詞辨析。on在……上;at在,其后接小地點;with和?!霸趯W?!睉媒樵~at,即atschool,固定
搭配。故選B。
5.Thereacomputerandsomebooksontheteacher'sdesk.
A.isB.areC.be
【答案】A
【解析】
【分析】
【詳解】句意:在講桌上有一臺電腦和一些書。
本題考查主謂一致。therebe句型的謂語用就近原則,此處離謂語最近的主語acomputer是第三人稱單數(shù)
形式,因此用第三人稱單數(shù)形式is,故選A。
【點睛】
6.Hethiscitywhenhewaseighteen.
A.leavesB.doesn'tleaveC.left
【答案】C
【解析】
【詳解】句意:他十八歲時離開了這座城市。
考查動詞時態(tài)。本句為when引導的時間狀語從句,根據(jù)從句中hewaseighteen可知,此處應為一般過去
時,故應用動詞的過去式left。故選C。
7.Theywantafootballmatch.
A.notwatchB.watchC.towatch
【答案】c
【解析】
【詳解】句意:他們想看一場足球比賽。
考查動詞的用法。notwatch動詞原形的否定;watch觀看,動詞原形;towatch動詞不定式。根據(jù)want的用
法wanttodosth"想要做某事”可知,這里用動詞不定式作賓語。故選C。
8.1thinke-bookswillmorethanpaperbooksinthefuture.
A.useB.beusedC.used
【答案】B
【解析】
【詳解】句意:我認為電子書在未來會比紙質(zhì)書更常用。
考查被動語態(tài)。use使用,一般現(xiàn)在時,主動語態(tài);beused被使用,被動語態(tài);used一般過去時,主動語態(tài)。
根據(jù)e-books“電子書”和句意可知,電子書被使用,所以這里用被動語態(tài),再根據(jù)inthefuture“在未來”
可知,這里用一般將來時的被動語態(tài)willbedone。故選B。
9.1don'trememberforthefirsttime.
A.whenImetherB.whenImeetherC.whenIwillmeether
【答案】A
【解析】
【詳解】句意:我不記得什么時候是我第一次見到她。
考查賓語從句。動詞remember后面是賓語從句,根據(jù)“fbrthefirsttime”第一次見到她是過去的動作,用一
般過去時態(tài),從句的動詞用過去式met。故選A。
10.Theyoungmenallshouted“HappyNewYear'*itwastwelveo'clock.
A.afterB.assoonasC.if
【答案】B
【解析】
【詳解】句意:一到十二點鐘,年輕人就都喊“新年快樂”。
考查連詞辨析。after在...之后;assoonas—........就....;if如果。根據(jù)句意可知,在十二點鐘的時候,
年輕人都緊接著喊出了“新年快樂”,即從句的動作一發(fā)生,主句的動作緊接著發(fā)生,所以用“一……
就..."assoonas引導時間狀語從句。故選B。
三、補全對話
根據(jù)對話內(nèi),選出最佳選項補全對話。
A:Excuseme!Couldyoutellmethewaytothepark?
B:Sure.Il
A:HowlongwillIwalkthere?
B:12
A:CanItakeabusthere?
B:13
A:14
B:Itisoverthere.
A:Thankyouverymuch.
B:15
A.Yes,youcan.
B.You'rewelcome.
C.Walkalongthestreetandturnright.
D.Whereisthebusstop?
E.About20minutes.
【答案】11.C12.E13.A14.D15.B
【解析】
本文是A和B兩人的對話,主要講述了B給A介紹去公園的路線及交通方式等。
[11題詳解】
上文Couldyoutellmethewaytothepark?**表示詢問去公園的路線,故答語應與路線有關。選項C”沿著
這條街走,然后右轉(zhuǎn)。”符合語境。故選C。
【12題詳解】
上文“Howlongwilllwalkthere?"表示詢問走路到公園需要多長時間,故答語與時間有關。選項E“大約
20分鐘”符合語境。故選E。
【13題詳解】
上文uCanItakeabusthere?為can引導的一般疑問句,答語應為“Yes,youcan"或"No,youcan't"。選
項A“是的,你能”符合語境。故選A。
【14題詳解】
下文"Itisoverthere"表地點方位,故問句應用where提問。選項D”公共汽車站在哪?”符合語境。故選
Da
【15題詳解】
上文"Thankyouverymuch."表示感謝,則下文應以“不用謝”作為回答。故選B。
四、完形填空
閱讀短文,從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。
TheJinMaoTowerinShanghaiisoneof16buildingsintheworld.Andit'salsooneofthemodem
wonders.It17in1999,anditis420.5meters18LastSunday,wevisitedit.When
we19atthegroundfloorofthebuilding,thesunwasgoingdown.Iwasafraidofgoingtothetopoftall
buildings,soIfeltalittle20whenIwalkedintothelift.Theliftclimbedupfasterandfasteruntilwe
reached21floor.Itwashighupthere,butIwasnotafraidanymore.Whilewe22atthetop,wehad
a23viewofPudongDistrictandthecentreofShanghai.124likethetowerandIamsure
I_25_____itagain.
16.A.thetallestB.tallestC.tallerD.tall
17.A.buildsB.builtC.isbuiltD.wasbuilt
18.A.wide
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