陜西省榆林市高新一中20232024學年八年級上學期期末英語試卷Ⅲ.完形填空（共20小題,計20分）第一節(jié):閱讀下面短文,按照句子結構的語法性和上下文連貫的要求,從各小題的四個選項中選出一個最佳答案,使短文連貫完整。YangHuiwasborninLongyan,Fujian.Shegrew___1___inasmallvillage.Whenshewasonlythree,shelostallherfingersandtoesafter___2___terriblefire.Shecouldn’twalkandhardlywentout.Theyounggirlhadtolearntodoeverythingbyherself.Forexample,atfirstshewasn’tableto___3___chopsticks(筷子).Herparentshadtoteachherforalongtime.Shealwaystriedherbestandnowshecanlookafterherself___4___.Yearsago,YangHui___5___someonemakethecrossstitch(十字繡)andshedecidedtolearntomakeitherself.Butitwasverydifficultforher.Shefailed(失敗)somanytimes___6___sheneverlosthope.Andthroughhardpractice,nowsheis___7___atmakingitthanmanynormalpeople.Nowsheistwentyone___8___old.Shestillneedsanoperation(手術).Manykindpeoplelearnabout___9___storyandetovisither.Asforherfuture,YangHuisaid,“Ihope_____10_____upandwalkonedayaftertheoperation.Iwanttomakemoremoneybysellingcrossstitchworksformyfamilyandmyself.”1.A.out B.up C.with D.down2.A.a B.an C.the D./3.A.using B.use C.used D.uses4.A.angry B.angrily C.good D.well5.A.sees B.isseeing C.saw D.willsee6.A.or B.because C.so D.but7.A.better B.best C.worse D.worst8.A.minutes B.minute C.years D.year9.A.she B.her C.hers D.herself10.A.sit B.tosit C.stand D.tostand【答案】1.B2.A3.B4.D5.C6.D7.A8.C9.B10.D【解析】【導語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了在三歲時被大火奪去手指和腳趾的女孩楊慧勇敢面對生活的感人故事。【1題詳解】句意：她在一個小村莊長大。out向外；up向上；with具有；down向下。結合語境可知，此處考查growup“長大”，動詞短語。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：當她只有三歲時候，她在一場可怕的火災中失去了所有的手指和腳趾。a表泛指，用于以輔音音素開頭的單詞之前；an表泛指，用于以元音音素開頭的單詞之前；the表示特指；/表示不填，零冠詞。根據“terriblefire”可知，此處是指一場可怕的火災，應用不定冠詞表示泛指，且terrible是以輔音音素開頭的單詞，用a。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：例如，起初她不會使用筷子。using現在分詞；use使用，動詞原形；used過去式；uses三單形式。根據空前“wasn’tableto…”可知，此處考查beabletodosth.“能夠做某事”，因此這里應用動詞原形。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：她總是盡她最大的努力，現在她可以照顧好自己。angry生氣的，形容詞；angrily生氣地，副詞；good好的，形容詞；well好，副詞。根據“Shealwaystriedherbest”可知，這里指可以照顧好自己，此處應用副詞well來修飾動詞looked，在句中作狀語。故選D。【5題詳解】句意：幾年前，楊慧看到有人在織十字繡，她決定自己學一學。sees看見，三單形式；isseeing正看見，現在進行時；saw看見，過去式；willsee將看見，一般將來時。根據“Yearsago,”可知，句子時態(tài)為一般過去時，謂語動詞應用過去式saw。故選C。【6題詳解】句意：她失敗了很多次，但她從未失去希望。or否則；because因為；so因此；but但是。根據“Shefailedsomanytimes”和“sheneverlosthope”可知，兩個句子是轉折關系，應用but來連接句子。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：通過努力練習，現在她比很多正常人都做得更好。better更好的；best最好的；worse更壞的；worst最差的。根據“Andthroughhardpractice”和“is…at…”可知，此處考查begoodat“擅長”，形容詞短語，再根據句中“than”可知，此處用good的比較級better。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：現在她21歲了。minutes分鐘，名詞復數；minute分鐘，單數名詞；years年，名詞復數；year年，單數名詞。根據空前“twentyone”和語境可知，此處指她21歲了，應用名詞復數形式y(tǒng)ears。故選C。【9題詳解】句意：許多善良的人知道了她的故事，來看望她。she她，人稱代詞主格；her她的，形容詞性物代詞；hers她的，名詞性物語代詞；herself她自己，反身代詞。根據“etovisither”可知，此處是指人們知道了她的故事，應用形容詞性物代詞her作定語，修飾名詞story。故選B?！?0題詳解】句意：我希望有一天手術后能站起來走路。sit坐，動詞原形；tosit坐，動詞不定式；stand站，動詞原形；tostand站，動詞不定式。根據“…andwalkonedayaftertheoperation”可知，此處是指她希望站起來，standup“站起來”，動詞短語，再根據空前“hope”可知，此處考查hopetodosth.“希望做某事”，應用不定式作賓語。故選D。第二節(jié):閱讀下面短文,理解大意,然后從各小題的四個選項中選出一個最佳答案,使短文連完整。ASamwenttoarestaurantnearhisnewhouseforthefirsttime.Helookedatthemenuandwonderedthemeaningofthesenames.Samthoughthewouldgeticecreaminacup.However,hegotacupoffrothycoffee(泡沫咖啡)___11___.Samthankedthewaiterand___12___ifheusedthewrongword.Samtookthecupand___13___atthetable.WhywasEnglishsoeasyforhiminhisclassinhiscountry,buthecouldn’tevengetwhathewantedtoeathere?Justthen,Sam___14___agirlattablenearthewindow.Shelookedathim.Hesmiledatthegirl.ShestoodupandcameovertoSam’s___15___.“AreyouProfessorBenAmmar’sson?”sheasked.“Yes!”Sam___16___happily.“I’mLuisa.Weletothecity!”thegirlsaid,“Hey,don’tfeel___17___aboutyourEnglish.You’llgetbetteratitifyoulivehereforashorttime.I’mfromSpain.AndthefirsttimeIwantedto___18___asaladhere.Iendedupwithabowlofpig’sfeet.”Samfeltmuchhappierafterhe___19___this.Hewasn’ttheonlyonewithsuch___20___inmunicating(交流)here.Thenewcitybegantofeellikeahometohim.11.A.probably B.early C.finally D.really12.A.studied B.practiced C.bought D.thought13.A.lookedfor B.satdown C.hungout D.caredabout14.A.found B.won C.acted D.hoped15.A.school B.theater C.table D.umbrella16.A.asked B.answered C.read D.wrote17.A.bad B.famous C.ready D.warm18.A.print B.trust C.show D.get19.A.tasted B.left C.heard D.arrived20.A.invitations B.problems C.prizes D.reasons【答案】11.C12.D13.B14.A15.C16.B17.A18.D19.C20.B【解析】【導語】本文講述了山姆很疑惑在課堂上英語對他來說那么容易，但在餐館他卻連想吃的東西都吃不到，在經過一個女孩的開導后他感覺好多了?！?1題詳解】句意：然而，他最后還是喝到了一杯泡沫咖啡。probably可能；early早地；finally最終；really真地。根據“Samthoughthewouldgeticecreaminacup.”可知，山姆想要杯裝冰淇淋，但最終卻得到了一杯泡沫咖啡。故選C?！?2題詳解】句意：山姆向服務員道謝，心想自己是不是用錯了詞。studied學習；practiced練習；bought買；thought認為。根據“Samthankedthewaiterand...ifheusedthewrongword.”可知，山姆心想自己是不是用錯了詞，故選D?！?3題詳解】句意：山姆拿起杯子，在桌旁坐下。lookedfor尋找；satdown坐下；hungout閑逛；caredabout關心。根據“Samtookthecupand...atthetable.”可知，山姆在桌旁坐下，故選B。【14題詳解】句意：就在這時，山姆發(fā)現一個女孩坐在靠窗的桌子旁。found發(fā)現；won贏得；acted行動；hoped希望。根據“Sam...agirlattablenearthewindow”可知，山姆發(fā)現一個女孩坐在靠窗的桌子旁，故選A?！?5題詳解】句意：她站起來，走到山姆的桌子旁。school學校；theater劇院；table桌子；umbrella雨傘。根據“ShestoodupandcameovertoSam’s...”可知，她走到山姆的桌子旁，故選C?！?6題詳解】句意：“是的！”山姆高興地回答。asked問；answered回答；read閱讀；wrote寫。根據“sheasked”可知，此處是山姆的回答，故選B。【17題詳解】句意：嘿，不要為你的英語感到難過。bad難過的；famous著名的；ready準備好的；warm溫暖的。根據“don’tfeel...aboutyourEnglish”可知，不要為你的英語感到難過，故選A。【18題詳解】句意：我第一次想吃沙拉的時候，吃的是一碗豬蹄。print打??；trust信任；show展示；get得到。根據“AndthefirsttimeIwantedto...asaladhere”可知，是想吃沙拉，故選D?！?9題詳解】句意：山姆聽了這話后感到高興多了。tasted品嘗；left離開；heard聽到；arrived到達。根據“Samfeltmuchhappierafterhe...his.”可知，聽了對方的話后，山姆感到高興多了，故選C?！?0題詳解】句意：他并不是唯一一個在溝通上有這種問題的人。invitations邀請；problems問題；prizes獎勵；reasons原因。根據“Hewasn’ttheonlyonewithsuch...inmunicating(交流)here.”可知，山姆不是唯一一個在溝通上有這種問題的人，故選B。Ⅳ.閱讀理解第一節(jié):閱讀A、B、C三篇材料,從各小題所給的選項中選出能回答所提問題或完成所給句子的一個最佳答案。（計15分）ADearKasey,LetmetellyouhowIspendmyfreetime.Ilikeplayingballgamessuchasbasketballandvolleyball.Ijointhesportsclub.Igotherethreetimesaweek.Intheevening,IwatchTVforanhour.Afterthat,Ireadbooksforhalfanhour.IoftengoswimmingonSaturday.OnSunday,IusuallygotothemuseumwithmyfriendBob.Iwonderwhatyouliketodoinyourfreetime.Pleasewritetome.TomDearTom,I’mgladtohearfromyou.I’mintheswimmingclub.IgothereonTuesdayandThursday.Intheevening,Ipracticetheguitarforanhour.IhardlyeverwatchTVbecauseIthinkit’sboring.Myfavoritesportistennis.IalwaysplaytenniswithmysisteronSaturday.IsometimesgoshoppingonSunday.Kasey21.Tomoftengoesswimmingon________.A.Thursday B.Saturday C.Friday D.Tuesday22.Kaseylikesplaying________best.A.basketball B.tennis C.volleyball D.badminton23.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothetext?A.TomwatchesTVforhalfanhourintheevening.B.BobandTomusuallygotothecinemaonSunday.C.Kaseygoestotheswimmingclubtwiceaweek.D.KaseysometimesgoesshoppingonSaturday.【答案】21.B22.B23.C【解析】【導語】本文是Kasey和Tom的信，信中分別介紹了各自業(yè)余時間的活動情況?！?1題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據“IoftengoswimmingonSaturday.”可知，Tom經常在星期六去游泳。故選B。【22題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據“Myfavoritesportistennis.”可知，Kasey最喜歡打網球。故選B?！?3題詳解】推理判斷題。根據“I’mintheswimmingclub.IgothereonTuesdayandThursday.”可知，Kasey每周二、每周四去游泳俱樂部，因此是每周去游泳俱樂部兩次。故選C。BWhatwillourhomesbelikeinthefuture?Herearesomepredictions:◆Wanttotakeashowerwhenyougethome?You’llbeabletoletyoursmartwaterheater(熱水器)startheatingupwhenyou’reonyourwayhome.◆DidIturnofftheoven?DidIclosethewindow?Everyonemayhaveamomentlikethat.Butinthefuture,yourhomewillchecktheseforyou.◆Inyourhomeofthefuture,allofyourdevices(設備)canworktogethertomakeyourlifemorefortable.Whenyouturnonthelightsinthemorning,yourwindowswillopenatthesametime.Thelightswillslowlyturnoffbythemselvesafterthesunappears.◆Yourhomemayhavedangers.Thehackers(黑客)couldopenyourdoorandmakeyourroommessythroughyourphoneorotherdevices.Yourhomewilltellyouaboutitbutyoucan’tarriveintime.Sopeoplewillhavetobecarefulabouttheirpersonalinformation.24.Inthefuturewhatcanwedoonourwayhomeaccordingtothepassage?A.Takeashower. B.Letthewaterheaterwork.C.Keepworking. D.Lookatoursmarthomedevices.25.Whatwillourlifebelikeinthefutureinsmarthomes?A.Dirtier. B.Muchbusier. C.Morefortable. D.Moreboring.26.________willletyouknowifsomeonebreaksintoyourhomeinthefuture.A.Yourhome B.Yourfriend C.Thepolice D.Thehackers27.What’sthebesttitle(標題)ofthepassage?A.SomeBeautifulHouses B.SomeFamousPredictionsC.ABetterWorld D.HomesoftheFuture【答案】24B25.C26.A27.D【解析】【導語】本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹了未來我們的家會怎樣，這里給出了四個預測，詳細的介紹了存在的好處和缺點等。【24題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據“You’llbeabletoletyoursmartwaterheater(熱水器)startheatingupwhenyou’reonyourwayhome.”可知，在回家路上就可以讓熱水器開啟運行。故選B。【25題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據“Inyourhomeofthefuture,allofyourdevices(設備)canworktogethertomakeyourlifemorefortable.”可知，在未來智能家居能夠讓你的生活更加舒適。故選C?！?6題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據“Yourhomemayhavedangers.Thehackers(黑客)couldopenyourdoorandmakeyourroommessythroughyourphoneorotherdevices.Yourhomewilltellyouaboutitbutyoucan’tarriveintime.Sopeoplewillhavetobecarefulabouttheirpersonalinformation.”可知，黑客可以通過你的或者其他設備打開你的門，你的家會在你來不及趕回來的時候就告訴你。故選A?！?7題詳解】最佳標題題。本文主要介紹了未來我們的家會怎樣，這里給出了四個預測，詳細的介紹了存在的好處和缺點等。故選D。CHaveyoueverbeentoBerlin?Ihavepaidavisittoitforfivedaysandenjoyedahappytime.Inordertomakemytraveleasy,Idivided(劃分)thecityintosomeareas,andthentraveledfromareatoarea.Itisagreatplaceforabikerideinsteadofwalkingaround.ItprovidesafastandeasywaytomovearoundBerlin,andcostsaround9Eurosperdaytorent.Ifyoureallywanttoenjoywalking,thereisalsoafreewalkingtour.ItbeginsattheBrandenburgGateandlasts3.5hours.Ittookmethroughthecenterofthecity,showedmeallthehighlights(重要的部分).Forme,oneofthemostimportantthingsistoenjoythelocaldeliciousfood.Wecanjudge(判斷)acityonhowcheapitisbythefood,evenintherestaurantstherearebargains.Youcanfindalotofmealsforlessthan5Euros.Afterthisvisit,IenjoyBerlinmore.ThoughImaynoteverlivethere,I’dhappilygobackandvisitoverandoveragain.28.HowcanyouenjoyafastandeasywaytotravelaroundBerlin?A.Bytakingacar. B.Bywalkingaround. C.Bytakingthebus. D.Byridingabike.29.Theunderlinedword“bargains”probablymeans“________”inChinese.A.廉價商品 B.奢侈品 C.簡陋地方 D.高檔的地方30.What’sthepassagemainlyabout?A.WhatBerlinlookslike. B.WheretogoinBerlin.C.HowtoenjoyahappytripinBerlin. D.ThedeliciousfoodinBerlin.【答案】28.D29.A30.C【解析】【導語】本文是作者介紹了自己的柏林快樂之行，并在文中介紹了一些柏林快樂旅行的方式。【28題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據“Itisagreatplaceforabikerideinsteadofwalkingaround.ItprovidesafastandeasywaytomovearoundBerlin,andcostsaround9Eurosperdaytorent.”可知是騎自行車，故選D?！?9題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據“Wecanjudge(判斷)acityonhowcheapitisbythefood,evenintherestaurantstherearebargains.Youcanfindalotofmealsforlessthan5Euros.”可知我們可以通過食物來判斷一個城市有多便宜，你可以找到很多不到5歐元的餐點，因此bargains指“廉價商品”，故選A?！?0題詳解】主旨大意題。本文是作者介紹了自己的柏林快樂之行，并在文中介紹了一些柏林快樂旅行的方式。故選C。第二節(jié):（共1小題,計5分）根據短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。ThedumplingisatraditionalChinesedish.OntheChineseSpringFestival,___31___.Hereishowtomakedumplings.___32___.Whenthedoughisready,wecanbegintomakedumplingwrappers(餃子皮).Weturnthedoughintosmall,thinandroundpiecessothattheycanbeeasytocook.___33___,it’stimetopreparethefilling(餡).Usually,weusemeatsuchasbeeforporkandsomevegetablessuchascabbagesorcarrotsforfilling.Youmaychoosewhatyouliketoputintoit.Wemustcutthesethingsintosmallpieces.___34___.Whenallthesepreparationsaredone,wecanstartmakingdumplings.Putaspoonoffillinginthecenterofthewrapper,fold(折)thewrapperinhalfandcloseuptheopening.Don’tjustcoverthefillingwiththewrappers.___35___.Thebestshapeofdumplingsisjustlikeaship,becausewhentheyareputinthepot,theylooklikeshipsinthesea.Thesmellcanmakeyourmouthwater.Last,cookthedumplingsinthepotwithhotwater.A.TheyaredeliciousB.mostfamiliesmakealotofdeliciousdumplingsC.makingdumplingsisnoteasyD.Thenaddsomesalt,oilandotherthingstoitE.WhenthewrappersaredoneF.BecausetheshapeofadumplingisalsoimportantG.Thefirststepistomixwaterintotheflour【答案】31.B32.G33.E34.D35.F【解析】【導語】本文是一篇說明文。本文主要介紹了中國傳統(tǒng)菜肴餃子的制作方法。【31題詳解】根據上文“ThedumplingatraditionalChinesedish.”和下文“Hereishowtomakedumplings.”可知，此處是指在春節(jié)期間，人們會包餃子；選項B“大多數家庭都會包很多美味的餃子”符合語境。故選B。【32題詳解】根據下文“Whenthedoughisready,wecanbegintomakedumplingwrappers.”可知，此處是第一步，要先做面團，選項G“第一步是把水和到面粉里”符合語境。故選G?！?3題詳解】根據下文“it’stimetopreparethefilling.”可知，餃子皮準備完畢，就要準備餡了；選項E“當餃子皮準備完畢時”符合語境。故選E?！?4題詳解】根據上文“Wemustcutthesethingsintosmallpieces.”可知，接著應該加一些油、鹽等調料了；選項D“然后加一些鹽、油和其他東西進去”符合語境。故選D?！?5題詳解】根據下文“Thebestshapeofdumplingsisjustlikeaship,”可知，此處是指餃子的形狀也很重要；選項F“因為餃子的形狀也很重要”符合語境。故選F。V.完成句子根據所給漢語意思,用單詞或短語完成下列英文句子。（共5小題,計10分）36.我可以從這個錯誤中學到很多。Icanlearnalotfromthis________.【答案】mistake【解析】【詳解】對比中英文可知，空處缺少“錯誤”，其英文表達為mistake，可數名詞，根據空前“this”可知，此處用單數名詞作賓語。故填mistake。37.讓我們其他時間一起吃晚餐吧。Let’shavedinnertogether________.【答案】anothertime【解析】【詳解】根據漢語提示可知此處缺少“其他時間”，可用短語“anothertime”表示，作狀語。故填anothertime。38.我非常喜歡草莓奶昔。Ireallyenjoystrawberry________.【答案】milkshakes【解析】【詳解】milkshake表示“奶昔”，原本為不可數名詞，但根據中文提示可知，是喜歡草莓奶昔這一類物質，即喜歡不同種類的草莓奶昔，故用復數形式。故填milkshakes。39.看視頻是一種學習外語的好方法。Watchingvideosisagoodwaytolearna________language.【答案】foreign【解析】【詳解】根據漢語提示可知此處缺少形容詞“外國的”，譯為“foreign”，修飾“l(fā)anguage”，作定語。故填foreign。40.當我去參加朋友的聚會時，我想要打扮一下。WhenIgotoafriend’sparty,I’dliketo________.【答案】dressup【解析】【詳解】打扮：dressup，動詞不定式符號to后加動詞原形。故填dressup。Ⅵ.短文填空（計10分）用方框中所給單詞的適當形式填空,使短文意思完整連貫。（每個單詞限用一次。每空只填一個單詞。）be;we;can;actor;film;watch;remember;wonderful;different;putEverychildinChinamayhearthestoryofSunWukong.Lastyear,there___41___aPekingOperafilmnamedHavocinHeaven.ChengLuisthedirector(導演)ofthe___42___.HewasbornintoaPekingOperafamilyandlovedPekingOpera.“It’shardto___43___PekingOperaandfilmtogether,”saidCheng.TofinishthisPekingOperafilm,Chengfoundfour___44___toplaySunWukongindifferentpartsinthefilm.Theyaregoodat___45___things,likedancing,singingandevenChinesekungfu.ZhanLeiisoneoftheactors.Heisabigfan(迷)ofSunWukong.Heeven___46___everywordfromthe1986TVplayJourneytotheWest.ZhanisgoodatChinesekungfu.Inthefilm,heshows___47___howSunWukongbeatsotherswithChinesekungfu.Thisisa___48___filmforyoungpeople.It___49___helpyoungpeoplelearnmoreaboutPekingOpera.Whynot_____50_____ittoenjoytheinterestingstoryofSunWukongandthebeautyofPekingOpera?【答案】41.was42.film43.put44.actors45.different46.remembers47.us48.wonderful49.can50.watch【解析】【導語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了有關孫悟空的京劇電影《大鬧天官》?！?1題詳解】句意：去年，有一部京劇電影叫《大鬧天宮》。結合“Lastyear,there…”可知，此處考查therebe句型，時態(tài)為一般過去時，主語aPekingOperafilm為第三人稱單數，謂語be動詞用was。故填was?！?2題詳解】句意：程箓是這部電影導演。根據上文“aPekingOperafilmnamedHavocinHeaven”可知，此處是指京劇電影《大鬧天宮》，film“電影”，名詞，此處是指《大鬧天宮》，用單數名詞。故填film?！?3題詳解】句意：“把京劇和電影放在一起很難。結合“PekingOperaandfilmtogether”和備選詞匯可知，此處考查put…together“把……放在一起”，動詞短語；空前有不定式標志to，此處應用動詞原形。故填put?！?4題詳解】句意：為了完成這部京劇電影，程箓找了四位演員在電影中扮演孫悟空的不同角色。結合空前基數詞和“playSunWukong”可知，此處是指四位演員，應用名詞actor“演員”的名詞復數形式actors。故填actors?！?5題詳解】句意：他們擅長不同的事情，比如跳舞、唱歌，甚至中國功夫。根據“l(fā)ikedancing,singingandevenChinesekungfu”可知，此處是指不同的事情，應用different“不同的”作定語修飾名詞things。故填different。【46題詳解】句意：他甚至記得1986年電視劇《西游記》里的每一個字。結合“everyword”和備選詞匯可知，此處是指記得每個字；時態(tài)為一般現在時，主語為he，謂語動詞用三單形式remembers。故填remembers?！?7題詳解】句意：在影片中，他向我們展示了孫悟空是如何用中國功夫打敗別人的。結合空前謂語動詞shows和備選詞匯可知，此處是指向我們展示，應用人稱代詞we“我們”的賓格形式us作間接賓語。故填us?！?8題詳解】句意：這是一部適合年輕人的精彩電影。根據下文“helpyoungpeoplelearnmoreaboutPekingOpera”可知，此處是指一部精彩的電影，應用形容詞wonderful“精彩的”作定語，修飾名詞film。故填wonderful。【49題詳解】句意：它可以幫助年輕人更多地了解京劇。根據“It…h(huán)elp”可知，此處應填情態(tài)動詞can。故填can?！?0題詳解】句意：為什么不看它來欣賞孫悟空的有趣故事和京劇的美呢？根據上文“Thisisa…filmforyoungpeople.”可知，此處是指看電影，watch“觀看”，動詞，根據“Whynot…”可知，此處用動詞原形。故填watch。Ⅶ.任務型閱讀（共5小題,講10分）閱讀下面短文，根據短文內容，完成下列各題。Nobodywantstofeelbad,butsometeenagersdon’tknowhowtofeelgoodandhappy.Infact,youcanmanage(管理).Exercisecanmakeyoufeelgood.Whenyouarefeelingangry,badorsad,trydifferentkindsofexercise.Youcangorunningortakeawalk.Youcandanceorswim.Youwillfeelrelaxedafterexercising.Eatingmakesyoufeelhappy.Manypeoplechoosetoeatchocolateandicecreamwhentheyfeelsad,butdon’teattoomuchofthem,becausetheycanmakeyoufat.Musicisalwaysuseful.Youcanlistentomusic.Orevensingafteryourfavoritesong!Thinkaboutpositivethings.Youcanmakealistandwritethemdownorremembertheminyourmind.Eventhesmallestthingcanmakeyoufeelgood.Enjoynaturalthings.Youcanlookatnaturalthingslikethesky,flowersandbirds.Thenyouwillrealizehowluckyyouaretoexperiencethesethings.51.Howwillwefeelafterweexerciseaccordingtothepassage?Wewillfeel________afterweexercise.52.Whycan’tweeattoomuchchocolateoricecream?Becausetheycan________.53.WhichEnglishwordmeans“積極的”inthepassage?It’s“________”.54.Howmanywaysofbeinghappyarethereinthepassage?Thereare________waysofbeinghappy.55.Whatdoyouusuallydotomakeyourselfhappy?Iusually________.【答案】51.relaxed52.makeusfat53.positive54.five##555.exercise,eatsomechocolateandicecream,listentomusic,thinkaboutpositivethingsandenjoynaturalthingstomakemyselfhappy.【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了如何讓青少年感到快樂和幸福?！?1題詳解】根據第二段“Youwillfeelrelaxedafterexercising.”可知，鍛煉后會感到放松。故填relaxed?！?2題詳解】根據第三段“Manypeoplechoosetoeatchocolateandicecreamwhentheyfeelsad,butdon’teattoomuchofthem,becausetheycanmakeyoufat.”可知，吃太多巧克力會讓人發(fā)胖，makesbfat”讓某人發(fā)胖”，情態(tài)動詞后用動詞原形make，動詞make后用賓格，we的賓格us。故填makeusfat?！?3題詳解】根據第五段“Thinkaboutpositivethings.Youcanmakealistandwritethemdownorremembertheminyourmind.Eventhesmallestthingcanmakeyoufeelgood.”可知，積極的事情可以讓人開心，表達“積極的”的含義的單詞是positive。故填positive?！?4題詳解】根據全文可知，本文提到的可以幫助你感到快樂的方法有：“Exercise”“Eating”“Music”“Thinkaboutpositivethings”和“Enjoynaturalthings”，因而文中提到的快樂的方式有五種。故填five/5?！?5題詳解】本題是開放性回答，言之有理即可。比如：平時“我”鍛煉身體，吃一些巧克力和冰淇淋，聽音樂，思考積極的事情，享受自然的事物，讓自己快樂，故填exercise,eatsomechocolateandicecream,listentomusic,thinkaboutpositivethingsandenjoynaturalthingstomakemyselfhappy.Ⅷ.補全對話（共5小題,計5分）根據下面對話中的情境，在每個空白處填入一個適當的語句，使對話恢復完整。A:Hi,XiaoLing.Let’stalkaboutfriends.___56___?B:LiMeiismybestfriend.A:___57___?B:Shehasshortblackhair.She’stallerthanme.A:___58___?B:Weoftengotothelibrarytostudyandplaytennistogether.A:___59___.Whatdoyouthinkofhavingabestfriendinlife?B:Ithinkhavingabestfriendcanmakeourlifebetterinmanyways.A:___60___.Itisreallygoodtohaveabestfriendinlife.B:Yeah.Maybewecanplaytennistogethernexttime.A:Oh,thatwillbeinteresting.【答案】56.Whoisyourbestfriend57.Whatdoesshelooklike58.Whatdoyouoftendo59.Great/Thatsoundsgood60.Iagreewithyou【解析】【導語】本文是A與B之間的對話。主要談論了朋友?！?6題詳解】根據下文“LiMeiismybestfriend.”可知此處應提問“誰是你最好的朋友”，應用特殊疑問句“Whoisyourbestfriend”。故填Whoisyourbestfriend?！?7題詳解】根據下文“Shehasshortblackhair.She’stallerthanme.”可知此處應詢問“她長什么樣子”，應用句型“Whatdoesshelooklike”。故填Whatdoesshelooklike?！?8題詳解】根據下文“Weoftengotothelibrarytostudyandplaytennistogether.”可知此處應提問“你們經常做什么”，應用特殊疑問句“Whatdoyouoftendo”。故填Whatdoyouoftend