主題11人與社會(huì)·有代表性的文學(xué)作品A(2022常州)Thethreemenweremovingdownafast-flowingandrockyriver.Thorntonwasintheboat,whileHansandPetehadtomovealongtheriverbank,holdingtheboatwitharope.Buck,thedog,followedthem,keepinga(n)1eyeonThornton.

Theycametoamore2partoftheriver,andtheboatstartedtogotooquickly.Hanspulledontheropetostopit,butpulledittoohard.Theboat3,andThorntonwasthrownintothewater.

Buckjumpedinatonceandswamthreehundredmetersuntilhe4Thornton.ThenBuckreturned,withThorntonholdinghistail.Buckswamtowardstheriverbank.Buttheymoved5.Thorntonknewtheywouldnotgettothebankquicklyenough,soheletgoofBuck,heldontoarockinthemiddleofthewater,and6,"Go,Buck!Go!"

Buckswamashardashecouldtothebank,andPeteandHanspulledhimout.ItwashardforThorntontoholdontohisrockinthat7water,andhisfriendsknewtheyhadonlyafewminutestosavehim.They8theirroperoundBuck,whoatoncejumpedintotheriverandtriedtoswimtoThornton.Thefirsttime,thewatertookhim9therock,andPeteandHanshadtopullhimback.Thesecondtime,heswamhigheruptheriver.10,thewaterbroughthimdowntoThornton.ThorntonheldontoBuck,andHansandPetepulledtheropeashardastheycould.Themanandthedogdisappearedunderthewater,11rocks,turningoverandover,sometimeswithBuckontop,sometimesThornton.WhenHansandPetefinallypulledthemout,bothseemedmoredeadthanalive.Butafterawhiletheireyesopenedand12returned.Theyallsmiled.

1A.worried B.satisfiedC.surprised D.excited2A.important B.famousC.dangerous D.interesting3A.turnedup B.turnedoverC.turneddown D.turnedoff4A.lost B.sawC.saved D.reached5A.carelessly B.slowlyC.wisely D.simply6A.shouted B.complainedC.replied D.joked7A.secret B.clearC.dirty D.wild8A.tied B.limitedC.relaxed D.mixed9A.under B.pastC.inside D.through10A.Otherwise B.MoreoverC.However D.Instead11A.lifting B.controllingC.hitting D.breaking12A.fear B.loveC.trust D.lifeB(2022揚(yáng)州)Lateonenight,Gulliverreceivedawarningthatsomenobleswantedhimkilled.EventheemperorofLilliputwantedtogivehimlessfoodtosave1.ItwastrueGulliverwasveryexpensive.

Quickly,hewrotealettertotheemperor,"I'm2tovisitBlefuscu,asIpromised."

Thenhehurrieddowntothesea3LilliputandBlefuscu.

ThekingofBlefuscuhimselfcameouttomeethim."Welcome!"criedtheking."Stayas4asyoulike."

Walkingonthebeachaweeklater,Gulliversawoutatseaasmallboat—butafull-sizedone.Itwas5upsidedowninthewater.

Gulliverrushedtotheking.Hebegged,"Canyouhelpmerescuetheboat?Thiscouldbemychancetogohome.""Ofcourse,"saidtheking."Takesomeshipstohelpyou."Gulliverswamouttotheboat,holdingropesfromeachofthe6.

WiththeshipspullingandGulliver7,theboatwasbroughtsafelytoshore.

Gulliverandtheking'smensetaboutfixingtheboatforhislongjourneyhome.Soon,theboatwasfinished."I'dliketoleavenow,"Gullivertoldtheking."Butnooneathomewill8mystory.CouldItakesomeofyourpeoplewithme?"

"Ican'tpossibly9that,"saidtheking."Butyoumaytakesome10andasheep."

HealsogaveGulliverfiftybagsofgoldcoins."Idon'twantyoutogo,"hesaid."ButIunderstand11youhaveto."

"Thankyou,"saidGulliver."I'llnever12youall."

Afteronlyafewdaysatseainhisboat,Gulliversawaship.Heshoutedandwavedwildly.Hewas13!Onesailorfoundhim.Theshipsailedoverand14Gulliver."Wherehaveyoucomefrom?"askedthecaptain."AplacecalledLilliput,"saidGulliverandheshowedthecaptainthe15fromtheemperor.

Thecaptainwassosurprised.Forafewgoldcoinsandacoupleofcows,heagreedtotakeGulliverallthewayhome.—AdaptedfromGulliver'sTravels1A.life B.timeC.money D.energy2A.against B.beyondC.off D.through3A.between B.amongC.upon D.during4A.long B.farC.often D.soon5A.taking B.fallingC.swimming D.floating6A.beaches B.shipsC.men D.sails7A.filling B.shakingC.pushing D.carrying8A.make B.expectC.suppose D.believe9A.require B.refuseC.avoid D.allow10A.food B.peopleC.coins D.cows11A.when B.howC.why D.whether12A.forget B.regretC.force D.obey13A.indanger B.inluckC.infear D.inpeace14A.pickedup B.gaveupC.setup D.dressedup15A.awards B.presentsC.victims D.rewards主題11人與社會(huì)·有代表性的文學(xué)作品A【短文大意】本文節(jié)選自小說《野性的呼喚》,主要講述了兩個(gè)男人和一條狗一起營救落水伙伴的故事。1.A【解析】結(jié)合下文中的"Buckjumpedinatonceandswamthreehundredmetersuntilhe4Thornton.ThenBuckreturned,withThorntonholdinghistail"可推知,巴克擔(dān)心地看著桑頓,故選A。

2.C【解析】結(jié)合下文中的"theboatstartedtogotooquickly"可知,他們來到了更危險(xiǎn)的河段,故選C。important"重要的";famous"著名的";dangerous"危險(xiǎn)的,不安全的";interesting"有趣的"。3.B【解析】結(jié)合下文中的"Thorntonwasthrownintothewater"可知,此處是說,船翻了,故所缺的短語是turnedover"翻轉(zhuǎn)"。turnup"調(diào)大,露面";turndown"把……調(diào)低,拒絕";turnoff"關(guān)掉"。4.D【解析】結(jié)合下文中的"ThenBuckreturned,withThorntonholdinghistail"可知此處是說,巴克立刻跳入水中,游了三百米直到它游到桑頓身邊。reached"到達(dá),抵達(dá)",符合文意。本題不可選C,因?yàn)榘涂诉@次跳入水中,并未真正救回桑頓。5.B【解析】結(jié)合下文中的"Thorntonknewtheywouldnotgettothebankquicklyenough"可知,設(shè)空處表示"但是他們移動(dòng)得很慢",故所缺的詞是slowly"緩慢地"。carelessly"粗心地,大意地";wisely"明智地";simply"簡單地,僅僅"。6.A【解析】根據(jù)上文可知,桑頓知道他們移動(dòng)得不夠快,無法及時(shí)游到岸邊,于是他沖巴克大喊,讓它自己游回去,故所缺的詞是shouted"大喊,喊叫"。complain"抱怨";reply"回答,答復(fù)";joke"開玩笑"。7.D【解析】結(jié)合設(shè)空前的"ItwashardforThorntontoholdontohisrock"可知,桑頓所在的地方水流比較猛烈,wild表示"狂暴的,猛烈的",符合文意,故選D。8.A【解析】此處是說,他們把繩子綁在巴克身上。tie...to...意為"把……綁在……上",符合文意,故選A。limit"限制";relax"使放松";mix"混合"。9.B【解析】結(jié)合下文中的"PeteandHanshadtopullhimback"可知,巴克被河水沖過了桑頓抓著的巖石,故選B。10.B【解析】此處是說,巴克從河的上游游過去,河水把它帶到了桑頓那里。設(shè)空處表示順承,結(jié)合四個(gè)選項(xiàng)可知,moreover"而且,此外"符合文意。otherwise"否則";however"然而";instead"反而,卻"。11.C【解析】根據(jù)上文中的"人和狗消失在水下"及下文中的"翻來翻去。有時(shí)巴克在上面,有時(shí)桑頓在上面"可知,此處描述的是桑頓和巴克被拉回岸上時(shí)的艱辛。由此可推知,此處表示"撞到巖石",故選C。12.D【解析】根據(jù)上文中的"theireyesopened"及下文中的"Theyallsmiled"可知,此處是說,桑頓和巴克活過來了。故life"生命,性命"符合文意。B【短文大意】本文節(jié)選自小說《格列佛游記》。格列佛離開小人國利立浦特后,到了海對(duì)面的另一個(gè)小人國不來夫斯古帝國,在那里,他得到了人們的幫助,他從海里拉回來一條船。離開前,國王送給他幾頭牛、一只羊和五十袋金幣。格列佛在海上航行時(shí),一艘船發(fā)現(xiàn)并救了他,格列佛給了船長一些金幣和幾頭牛,船長答應(yīng)送他回家。1.C【解析】根據(jù)下文中的"ItwastrueGulliverwasveryexpensive"可知,利立浦特的皇帝想少給格列佛食物是為了省錢。life生活,生命;time時(shí)間;money金錢;energy能量,精力。故選C。2.C【解析】根據(jù)下文中的"Thenhehurrieddowntothesea3LilliputandBlefuscu"可知,此處格列佛說的是"我要離開這里去不來夫斯古帝國"。off表示"離開,離去",故選C。

3.A【解析】此處是說,格列佛匆忙趕到了利立浦特和不來夫斯古帝國之間的大海。between...and...意為"在……和……中間",故選A。4.A【解析】根據(jù)上文中的"‘Welcome!’criedtheking"可知,不來夫斯古帝國的國王很歡迎他,故此處表示"你想待多久就待多久",故選A。5.D【解析】根據(jù)設(shè)空后的"upsidedowninthewater"可知,小船在海里翻了,所以它應(yīng)該是漂浮在水面上,故用floating。6.B【解析】根據(jù)上文中的"Takesomeshipstohelpyou"可知,格列佛抓著綁在國王讓來幫忙的那些船上的繩子游到了那艘小船那里,故用ships。7.C【解析】根據(jù)上下文并結(jié)合圖片可知,格列佛和其他的船在設(shè)法一起將海里