河南省濮陽市名校2024屆英語七下期末質量檢測模擬試題滿分120分，時間90分鐘一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、Don’t________toomanyforests,orwewillloseourhomeoneday.A.cutdown B.cutup C.cutout D.cutin2、—Doyouthinkthethingsinthemuseum________?—Yes,andweare________inallofthem.A.interesting;interesting B.interesting;interestedC.interested;interesting D.interested;interested3、—Lisa,haveagoodday!—________A.Youarewelcome. B.You,too. C.Soundsgood! D.Youareright.4、—Canyousing______dance?—Icansing.A.but B.or C.and D.then5、—Canyou________theappleonthetree?—Oh!Letmetry.Itseemshardtopickitdown.A.reach B.find C.touch D.search6、—________doesthelittleelephantweigh?—Atleastfivehundredkilos.A.Howheavy B.Howmuch C.Howmany D.What7、—Canyoucometotheconcertwithmetonight,Ada?—________.Iamfree.A.Sorry,Ican’t. B.No,Ican’t. C.I’mafraidnot. D.Sure,I’dloveto.8、Thefiremen________thefireinarestaurantandsavedsevenpeopleatlast.A.puton B.putout C.putoff D.putup9、AlthoughAronlostonearm,hedidn’t________climbingmountains.A.keepon B.giveup C.getinto D.takesrisks10、—Look!Thebabylikesyou.—Well,sometimesababyjustneedsagentle________andlotsofsmiles.A.fight B.touch C.skill D.blanket二、完形填空（10分）11、Hi.IamWangPeng.Myschoolhasabiglibrary.Therearealotof___1___init.Ithasbooksofallsubjects.Italsohasalotofstorybooksandnewspapers.Inthelibrary,therearemanytablesandchairs.Wecan___2___theretoreadbooks.Itlooksverycleanandtidy.Andbooksareingoodorder（順序）.It’s___3___forstudentstofindthebooks.Allstudentscanvisitthelibrary.Weallhavelibrary___4___.Beforegoingintothelibrary,wemustshowourcards.___5___wetakeiteveryday.Wecanborrow（借）onebookatatimefromthelibrary.Wemust___6___thebookinsevendays,orwecan’tborrowbooksnexttime.The___7___inthelibraryisanicewoman.Sheisthinandtallwithbigeyes.Wealllikeher.Sheis___8___toallstudents.Sheisalwayshappytohelpuswhenwe___9___help.EverydayIgotothelibraryto___10___andborrowbooks.Ilovemyschoollibrary.1.A.books B.pencils C.boxes D.baseballs2.A.call B.sit C.stand D.sleep3.A.happy B.cool C.easy D.different4.A.bags B.cards C.photos D.pens5.A.But B.Or C.When D.So6.A.giveback B.getup C.comeon D.hurryup7.A.doctor B.teacher C.worker D.driver8.A.special B.bad C.kind D.funny9.A.turnon B.puton C.findout D.askfor10.A.read B.check C.catch D.make三、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）12、interested,are,in,sports,what,you_______________________________________________________?13、China/lastyear/didn’t/come/he/to(.)___________________________________.14、Youcangettothesupermarket________(easy).JustgodownNorthRoadandturnleft.15、we,goingbackto,aren’t,theparty________________________________________________________________.16、如果你不打出租車，你就會晚的。________________________________________________________四、閱讀理解（40分）17、DearMom,Dad,andViolet,Well,I’mhereatthecampforthreedays.Ihavefivebunkmates.That’swhattheycallthekidswhostayinyourroom.Ourroomissmallbutmybunkmatesareallcool.OneboyisPepe.Hesayshecutupasnakewithaknifewhenhewasfour.ButIdon’tbelievehim.OnekidisLincoln.Hecanrideaunicycletoshowusagameifwecanputupatentforhim—hesayshecan.Doyouthinkso?OurroomisNumber42.It’sonahillandthere’snobathroom,sowehavetotakeshowersoutside.Idon’tthinkyoucanreallygetyourfeetcleanonadirtyfloor.Theroomisalongwalkfromthecanteen.That’swhereweeat.Mom,Imissyourcooking.Dad!Ievenmissyourcooking.ItoldeveryoneIhadasisterandhername’sViolet.Theythoughtitwasterribletobenamedafteraflower.ButIthinkit’sjusther:ashyyoungwomanbutbeautifulartist.IhopeMaxdoesn’tmissmetoomuch.Ifhecancomeherewithme,hewouldliketorunaroundherechasing（追逐）catsandotherthingsjustashedidathome.SoIdon’tthink“Don’tbringanypethere.”isagoodruleforuskids.Well,I’mgoingtosignoff.Pleasewrite.From,Alex1.HowmanypeoplearethereinAlex’sfamily?A.Three. B.Four. C.Five. D.Seven.2.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentencemean（意思）?A.Hesayshecanrideaunicycle.B.Hesayshecanputupatent.C.Hesayshecanplayagamewithus.D.Hesayshecanshowaunicycletous.3.HowdoesAlexlikethecanteenofthecamp?A.Thefloorisn’tclean.B.Thecooksarescary.C.Thefoodisn’tdelicious.D.Therulesareverystrict.4.Whatcanweinfer（推斷）fromAlex’sletter?A.Alex’sbunkmatesmisstheirparents.B.VioletisAlex’ssister’sflower.C.Pepeisgoodatcatchingsnakes.D.Maxisn’tapersonbutananimal.18、Sunday,May22ndTodayisSundayandtheweatherisveryterrible.It’srainingallday.Therearenopeopleplayinginthepark.Andthereisnoonewalkingonthestreet.It’ssoquiet.Thebadweathermakesmeunhappy.ManypeoplearewatchingTVathome.Onthestreetthereareafewbusesandcars.Theyarerunningslowly.TherainwillstoponWednesday.Thesunwillcomeout.AndIwishtoplaywithmyfriendsoutsideonthatday.Wednesday,May25thIt’sWednesdaytoday.Therainstops.Wearesohappytoplayoutside.Look!Therearesomanypeopleinthepark.Someboysareplayingbasketball.Twogirlsaretakingphotos.Alittlechildislearningtowalkwiththehelpofhisparents.Myclassmatesareswimmingintheriver.It’scool.Everyoneishavingagreattime.Ilikesunnyweather.Howaboutyou?1.WhyaretherenopeoplewalkingonthestreetonSunday?A.Becauseit’stoohot.B.Becauseit’srainingallday.C.Becausetheyliketostayathome.D.Becausetherearesomanybusesandcarsonthestreet.2.WhatarethetwogirlsdoingintheparkonWednesday?A.Theyaretakingphotos. B.Theyareswimming.C.Theyarelearningtowalk. D.Theyareplayingbasketball.3.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.TherainstopsonTuesday.B.Thewriterlikessunnyweather.C.SomechildrenareplayingintheparkonSunday.D.ThebusesandcarsarerunningquicklyonthestreetonSunday.19、him【解析】【詳解】句意：喬在學校里很受歡迎。每個人都喜歡和他一起玩。分析句子，“playwithsb.”意為“和某人一起玩”；with為介詞，后接人稱代詞賓格作賓語，所以he（人稱代詞主格）應變?yōu)閔im（人稱代詞賓格），故填him。54.Onweekends,Tony______(notwatch)TVorplaycomputergames.20、閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內單詞的正確形式。InJanuary,aspecialbusstopcameoutinLoudi,Hunan.Itisforamotherandherson.ChenXinping,themother,ishandicapped(殘疾的).Sheneedstousesomethingstohelpher____1____(walk).Chenhasa7-year-oldson.Butthereissomethingwrongwiththe____2____(boy)eyes.Everyweek,ChentakeshersontotheEyeHospitalbybus.Theygetoffatthespecialbusstopandwalktothehospital.However,monthsago,theygotoffatanotherbusstop.Itisnotfarfromthehospital,just400metersaway.ButforChen,itwasquitealongway.It____3____(take)herabouthalfanhour.Afterlearningaboutthemotherandherson’sproblem,thegovernment(政府)gavethemahand.Theysetupaspecialbusstopinfrontofthehospital.Thankstothespecialstop,Chenspendsonlyfiveminutes____4____(get)tothehospitalnow.“I’mreallyhappy.Thestopsavesusabout____5____houreachtime.Andwe’renotafraidofgettinghit(撞)byacarwhenwecrossthestreet,”Chensaid.五、補全對話（10分）21、請通讀下面對話，根據(jù)對話內容，從選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有一項為多余選項。Peter:Hello,Cindy.Wheredidyougoonvacation?Cindy:Hi,Peter._____1_____Peter:Really?Tokyoisagoodplaceforvacation._____2_____Cindy:Iwenttherewithmyfamily.Peter:_____3_____Cindy:Well,wewenttoalotofmuseums.Wewentshopping,too.Peter:_____4_____Cindy:Themuseumswereinteresting.Buttheshopswerecrowded.Peter:______5______Cindy:Yes.Thepeoplewerereallyfriendly.A.Whodidyougowith?B.Whatdidyoudothere?C.Werethepeopletherefriendly?D.Howwerethepeoplethere?E.IwenttoTokyo.F.Howwerethemuseumsandtheshops?六、閱讀表達（10分）22、閱讀并回答下面5個問題，每題答案不超過10個詞。Primaryandjuniorhighschoolstudentsnowareallowedtostayatschoolfortwohoursafterschoolisover.Studentscanenjoytheirhobbies.Theycanalsotakepartinotherafter-schoolactivities.Thisisoneofthekeymeasures(措施)ofthe“doublereduction”policy(“雙減”政策)acrossthecountry.Thepolicytriestoreducestudents’stresscausedbytoomuchhomeworkandoff-campustraining.Whenstudentsleaveschool,theycanseetheirparents,insteadoftheirgrandparents,waitingoutsidetopickthemup.Studentsarehappyaboutit,andsoaretheirparents.“It’sgoodthatIcancometopickupmyson,”saidMrsWang,amotherofasecondgrader.“I’veboughtextraexercisebooksforhimtodosincehehasnohomeworknow.Istillneedtoknowhowwellhehaslearned.”Thechangesalsomeanthatstudentscanchoosetodotheirhomeworkatschoolafterschoolisover.“Wehaveareadingcourseafterclassesendat4pm,”saidZhangZirui,aprimaryschoolstudent.“Thenwedoourhomeworkatschool.Idon’thavetodohomeworkwhenIgobackhome.”LanLan,astudentatajuniorhighschool,haslesshomeworknow.“Theteacherhascutouttherepetitive(重復的)contentsinthehomework,whichIwelcomealot,”shesaid,“andtherearelotsofafterschoolactivitiesforustotakepartin.It’sgreat.”MrWang,afatherofajuniorhighschoolstudent,saidthemeasuresshowedthegovernment’sgreateffortstolightentheburden(負擔)onschools,parentsandstudents.1.What’sthepurposeofthe“doublereduction”policy?____________________________________________________2.Whocanpickupstudentsafterschoolnow?___________________________________________________3.WhydidMrsWangbuyextraexercisebooksforherson?_____________________________________________________4.WhatdoesZhangZiruidoafterclassesareover?_____________________________________________________5.Whatdoyouthinkofthenewpolicy?_____________________________________________________七、書面表達（20分）

下周六將是你爸爸的生日，你和媽媽準備給他舉辦一個生日派對。請以“ABirthdayPartyforMyFather”為題，并根據(jù)以下提示和要求用英語寫一篇短文，向大家介紹一下你們的計劃吧。提示：1.Whenandwherewillthepartybe?2.Whatwillwedofortheparty?3.Arethereanypresents?4.Whatwillwedoattheparty?要求：1.文章應包含圖示的所有內容，可適當發(fā)揮；2.文中不得出現(xiàn)真實的學校、班級、姓名等信息；3.詞數(shù)100左右。BirthdayPartyforMyFather______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、A【解析】【詳解】句意：不要砍伐太多的森林，否則總有一天我們會失去家園的。考查動詞短語辨析。cutdown砍倒；cutup切碎；cutout切斷；cutin插嘴。分析句子，根據(jù)“toomanyforests”，可知是“太多的森林”，“cutdown”意為“砍倒”，符合句意，故選A。2、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——你認為博物館里的東西有趣嗎？——是的，我們對所有的這些都感興趣?？疾樾稳菰~的用法。interesting有趣的，常用于描述事物的特征；interested感興趣的，用來描述人的感受。第一個空修飾thethings，要用interesting，排除C、D；beinterestedin...意為“對……感興趣”，是固定短語。故選B。3、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——麗莎，祝你過得愉快！——你也一樣。考查情景交際。Youarewelcome不用謝；You,too你也一樣；Soundsboring聽起來很無聊；You’reright你是對的。根據(jù)“haveagoodday”可知，此處應表示“同樣祝福對方”。故選B。4、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——你會唱歌或跳舞嗎？——我會唱歌。考查連詞。but但是，表轉折；or或者，用于疑問句或否定句中；and和，并且，表并列，常用于肯定句中；then然后。根據(jù)句子是一般疑問句可知，空處應該用or，構成選擇性一般疑問句。故選B。5、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——你能夠到樹上的蘋果嗎？——哦！讓我試試。似乎很難把它摘下來?？疾閯釉~辨析。reach到達，夠得著；find找到；touch觸摸；search搜尋。根據(jù)“Letmetry.Itseemshardtopickitdown.”可知，此處是問能否夠到樹上的蘋果，故選A。6、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——小象有多重？——至少五百公斤。考查特殊疑問句。Howheavy多重；Howmuch多少，；Howmany多少，后接名詞復數(shù)；What什么。根據(jù)答句“Atleastfivehundredkilos”可知，問句問的是重量是多少，對重量提問應用句式“Howmuchdoes…weigh?”，故選B。7、D【解析】【詳解】句意：——今晚你能和我一起去聽音樂會嗎，阿達？——當然，我很樂意。我有空。考查情景交際。Sorry,Ican’t.對不起，我不能。No,Ican’t.不，我不能；I’mafraidnot.我恐怕不能；Sure,I’dloveto.當然，我很樂意。根據(jù)“Iamfree.”可知，此處為肯定回答，故選D。8、B【解析】【詳解】句意：消防隊員撲滅了一家餐館的大火，最后救了七個人?？疾閯釉~短語。puton穿上；putout撲滅；putoff推遲；putup搭建。根據(jù)“Thefiremen...thefire”可知消防員滅火。故選B。9、B【解析】【詳解】句意：雖然阿倫失去了一只手臂，但他并沒有放棄登山?？疾閯釉~短語。keepon繼續(xù)；giveup放棄；getinto進入；takesrisks承擔風險。根據(jù)“AlthoughAronlostonearm”可知，雖然失去了手臂，但是仍然不放棄。故選B。10、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——看！寶寶喜歡你?！牛袝r候寶寶只是需要溫柔撫摸和很多的微笑?？疾槊~辨析。fight打仗；touch觸摸；skill技巧；blanket毯子。根據(jù)“sometimesababyjustneedsagentle...andlotsofsmiles”和常識可知，寶寶需要溫柔的撫摸和很多的微笑。故選B。二、完形填空（10分）11、1.A2.B3.C4.B5.D6.A7.B8.C9.D10.A【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了WangPeng學校圖書館的一些情況?！?題詳解】句意：里面有很多書。books書；pencils鉛筆；boxes盒子；baseballs棒球。根據(jù)上句“Myschoolhasabiglibrary.”可知圖書館里有很多書，故選A?！?題詳解】句意：我們可以坐在那里看書。call打電話；sit坐；stand立；sleep睡覺。根據(jù)上文“Inthelibrary,therearemanytablesandchairs.”可知，圖書館里有許多桌子和椅子，由此推斷我們可以坐在那里看書。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：學生很容易找到這些書。happy高興的；cool涼爽的；easy容易的；different不同的。根據(jù)“Andthebooksareingoodorder(順序)”可知，學生很容易找到這些書。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：我們都有借書證。bags書包；cards卡；photos照片；pens鋼筆。根據(jù)“Beforegoingintothelibrary,wemustshowourcards.”可知，我們都有借書證，故選B。【5題詳解】句意：所以我們每天都要帶著它。But但是；Or或者；When當……時；So因此。根據(jù)上文“Beforegoingintothelibrary,wemustshowourcards.…wetakeiteveryday.”可知，前后兩句是因果關系，前因后果，要用so，故選D?！?題詳解】句意：我們必須在七天內還書，否則我們下次不能借書了。giveback歸還；getup起床；comeon加油；hurryup趕快。根據(jù)“orwecan’tborrowbooksnexttime”可知，必須要按時歸還借的書，故選A?！?題詳解】句意：圖書館的老師是一個很好的女人。doctor醫(yī)生；teacher老師；worker工人；driver司機。根據(jù)“inthelibrary”可知，此處表示“圖書館里的老師”，故選B。【8題詳解】句意：她對所有學生都很和藹。special特別的；bad壞的；kind和藹的；funny有趣的。根據(jù)“Wealllikeher.”以及“Shealwayshelpsusfindbooks.”可知，我們都喜歡她，她總是幫助我們找書，可推斷她對學生們很好，故選C?！?題詳解】句意：當我們尋求幫助時她總是樂于幫助我們。turnon打開；puton穿上；findout查明；askfor尋求。根據(jù)本句中“helpus”可知，我們向她尋求幫助時，她樂于幫助我們。askforhelp“尋求幫助”，故選D?！?0題詳解】句意：每天我都去圖書館讀書和借書。read讀；check檢查；catch抓；make制作。根據(jù)“EverydayIgotothelibraryto…andborrowbooks.”可知，去圖書館應是讀書和借書，故選A。三、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）12、Whatsportsareyouinterestedin【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)所給標點符號可知，本句是疑問句。Whatsports放在開頭，詢問運動；areinterestedin為形容詞短語；you作主語，此處是疑問句，應放在系動詞后。故填Whatsportsareyouinterestedin“你對什么運動感興趣”。13、Hedidn’tcometoChinalastyear【解析】【詳解】he作主語，didn’t是助動詞，后接動詞原形come；cometoChina“來中國”；lastyear是時間狀語放在句末，故填Hedidn’tcometoChinalastyear“他去年沒有來過中國”。14、easily【解析】【詳解】句意：你可以很容易地去超市。沿著北路一直走，然后向左轉。分析句子，括號里的“easy”是形容詞，此空應用副詞修飾動詞短語“getto”；“easily”意為“容易地”，副詞，故填easily。15、Wearen’tgoingbacktotheparty【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)標點可知，本句是陳述句，分析所給單詞，we作主語；aren’tgoingbackto作謂語；theparty作賓語。故填Wearen’tgoingbacktotheparty“我們不回派對了”。16、Ifyoudon’ttakethetaxi,youwillbelate.【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)漢語可知，本句為if引導條件狀語從句，時態(tài)遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”原則，所以主句為一般將來時“willdo”，belate“遲到”；從句為一般現(xiàn)在時。you“你”，變否定句用助動詞don’t，takethetaxi“乘出租汽車”，故填Ifyoudon’ttakethetaxi,youwillbelate.四、閱讀理解（40分）17、1.B2.A3.C4.D【解析】【導語】本文主要講述了Alex寫信和家人分享在營地的室友們以及生活?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)信的開頭“DearMom,Dad,andViolet,”可知，Alex家有媽媽、爸爸、妹妹和他自己，一共四個人。故選B?！?題詳解】詞句猜測題。Hesayshecanrideaunicycle.他說他會騎獨輪車；Hesayshecanputupatent.他說他可以搭帳篷；Hesayshecanplayagamewithus.他說他可以和我們一起玩游戲；Hesayshecanshowaunicycletous.他說他可以向我們展示一輛獨輪車。根據(jù)劃線句子“Hecanrideaunicycletoshowusagameifwecanputupatentforhim”可知，他可以騎獨輪車向我們展示游戲，即告訴大家他會騎獨輪車。故選A?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Mom,Imissyourcooking.Dad!Ievenmissyourcooking.”可知，Alex非常想念爸爸媽媽做的飯，由此推測食堂的飯不好吃。故選C?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“SoIdon’tthink‘Don’tbringanypethere.’isagoodruleforuskids.”可推斷，Max是一只寵物。故選D。18、1.B2.A3.B【解析】【導語】本文是兩篇日記的內容，分別記錄了當天的天氣情況以及對周圍情景的描述?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“It’srainingallday.Therearenopeopleplayinginthepark.”可知，因為整天都在下雨，所以街上沒有人，故選B。【2題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Twogirlsaretakingphotos.”可知，兩個女孩在公園里拍照，故選A?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Ilikesunnyweather.”可知，作者喜歡晴天，故選B。19、doesn’twatch【解析】【詳解】句意：在周末，托尼不看電視或玩電腦游戲。根據(jù)“Onweekends”可知，句子用一般現(xiàn)在時；watch實義動詞，主語Tony第三人稱單數(shù)，否定句助動詞用doesn’t，后面跟動詞原形watch。故填doesn’twatch。55.Mybrotheris________(interest)inplayingchess.20、1.walk##towalk2.boy’s3.took4.getting5.an【解析】【導語】本文講述政府解決了腿部殘疾的陳新平母親帶眼睛有問題的兒子就醫(yī)的困難，專為他們在醫(yī)院設立公交站?！?題詳解】句意：她需要用一些東西來幫助她走路。helpsb(to)dosth“幫助某人做某事”，可知，此處用不定式或不帶to動詞不定式。故填(to)walk?！?題詳解】句意：但是男孩的眼睛出了問題。此處填名詞所有格作定語。故填boy’s?！?題詳解】句意：她花了大約半個小時。根據(jù)“monthsago”可知填過去式。故填took?！?題詳解】句意：多虧有專門的?？空荆惉F(xiàn)在只花了五分鐘就到了醫(yī)院。spend…doingsth“花費……做某事”，此處用動名詞。故填getting。【5題詳解】句意：這個站臺每次為我們節(jié)省大約一個小時的時間。此處填不定冠詞表泛指，hour以元音音素開頭，不定冠詞用an。故填an。五、補全對話（10分）21、1.E2.A3.B4.F5.C【解析】【導語】本文主要是Cindy向Peter介紹自己的東京之旅?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Wheredidyougoonvacation”以及“Really?Tokyoisagoodplaceforvacation”可知，此處告知對方自己去東京度假了，E選項“我去了東京”符合，故選E?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Iwenttherewithmyfamily.”可知，此處詢問跟誰一起去的，A選項“你跟誰一起去的”符合，故選A?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Well,wewenttoalotofmuseums.Wewentshopping,too”可知，此處詢問去那做了些什么，B選項“你在那里做了什么”符合，故選B?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Themuseumswereinteresting.”可知，詢問對博物館的評價，F(xiàn)選項“博物館和商店怎么樣”符合，故選F?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Yes.Thepeoplewerereallyfriendly.”可知，此處是一個一般疑問句，且詢問那邊的人是否友好，C選項“那的人友好嗎”符合，故選C。六、閱讀表達（10分）22、1.Toreducestudents’stress.2.Thestudents’parents.3.Toknowhowwellhehaslearned./Becauseshewondershowwellhehaslearned.4.Hehasareadingcourseanddoeshomework.5.Good/Wonderful/Notbad/Bad.【解析】【導語】本文主要討論了國家實施“雙減”政策帶來的變化?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Thepolicytriestoreducestudents’stresscausedbytoomuchhomeworkandoff-campustraining.”可知，“雙減政策”是旨在減輕學生因作業(yè)過多和校外訓練而產(chǎn)生的壓力。故填Toreducestudents’stress.【2題詳解】根據(jù)“Whenstudentsleaveschool,theycanseetheirparents,insteadoftheirgrandparents,waitingoutsidetopickthemup.”可