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安徽省阜陽市太和中學(xué)高三3月份第一次模擬考試新高考英語試卷注意事項1.考試結(jié)束后,請將本試卷和答題卡一并交回.2.答題前,請務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號用0.5毫米黑色墨水的簽字筆填寫在試卷及答題卡的規(guī)定位置.3.請認(rèn)真核對監(jiān)考員在答題卡上所粘貼的條形碼上的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號與本人是否相符.4.作答選擇題,必須用2B鉛筆將答題卡上對應(yīng)選項的方框涂滿、涂黑;如需改動,請用橡皮擦干凈后,再選涂其他答案.作答非選擇題,必須用05毫米黑色墨水的簽字筆在答題卡上的指定位置作答,在其他位置作答一律無效.5.如需作圖,須用2B鉛筆繪、寫清楚,線條、符號等須加黑、加粗.第一部分(共20小題,每小題1.5分,滿分30分)1.—Peopleshouldstopusingtheircarsandstartusingpublictransport.—________.Theroadsaretoocrowdedasitis.A.Allright B.ExactlyC.Goahead D.Fine2.Thesuggestioncamefromthechairman______thenewrule______.A.what;wasdeveloped B.that;wasdevelopedC.what;bedeveloped D.that;bedeveloped3.—I’vegotsomethingweighingonmymind.Couldyougivemesomeadvice?—______.TellmeallaboutitandI’lldowhatIcan.A.Don’tmentionit B.NowonderC.Mypleasure D.Noproblem4.Bythetimewe________fromourschool,wehavebeenclosefriendsformorethantenyears.A.graduated B.willgraduateC.a(chǎn)regraduating D.graduate5.Itisbelievedthatmanymorepopularterms________ontheInternetthisyear.A.willbecreated B.havecreatedC.a(chǎn)recreated D.a(chǎn)recreating6.Theoldbank,_____appearanceisnotaprettysight,isextremelybeautifulontheinside.A.whose B.whereC.when D.which7._______youconsiderthattheairlinehandled80millionpassengerslastyear,theaccidentfiguresarereallyverysmall.A.UnlessB.WhenC.BeforeD.Though8.Withalotoftoughproblems,thepilotwasstillcalm,coolandcollectiveunderpressure.A.solve B.solved C.solving D.tosolve9.—Whataboutyourself-drivetripyesterday?—Tiring!Theroadwasbeingwidened,andwe________aroughride.A.had B.haveC.wouldhave D.havehad10.Sinceitwasgettinglate,wedecidedtofindasmallinnto_______forthenight.A.putoff B.putout C.putaway. D.putup11.Theyhaveleadingexpertsinthisfield,andthat's____they'vemadeimportantprogress.A.whereB.whyC.whetherD.who12.Itreallymatters_______hetreatedthelatestfailure,fortheexaminationisaroundthecorner.A.if B.thatC.why D.how13.You’llrecognizemewhenyougetoutofthestation.I______jeansandawhiteT-shirt.A.willbewearingB.hadwornC.waswearingD.haveworn14.________bloodifyoucanandmanyliveswillbesaved.A.Giving B.GivenC.Togive D.Give15.Thenewsecretaryisandthereforethemanagerissatisfiedwithherwork.A.effective B.efficient C.specific D.sufficient16.Theycamebackfromtheirlongwalkandwentintobed,.A.tiredlybutrelaxing B.tiredbutrelaxingC.tiredlybutrelaxed D.tiredbutrelaxed17.Youhaveabigmouth,Tom.Youhavetoldeverybodythesecret.A.shouldn’t B.mustn’t C.can’t D.mightn’t18.Youcanneverbe________whencrossingthestreet.A.verycareful B.toocareful C.carefullyenough D.enoughcareful19.—Astudysuggestsreducingenergydemandinthefuturemay________urbanareas.—That’strue.Citiesneedmoreenergythansmalltownsorotherruralareas.A.catchonB.a(chǎn)ctonC.hangonD.centeron20.---Eachofthestudentsworkinghardattheirhardattheirlessonsthebook.---SohaveI.A.readsB.havereadC.hasreadD.read第二部分閱讀理解(滿分40分)閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中,選出最佳選項。21.(6分)Nowpeopleareveryconcernedaboutthefoodproblem.SteveWilsonprefersorganicfruit,deliveredrighttothedoorstep.Heiswillingtopayforit.Ifthisisnotpossible,the30-year-oldcomputertechnicianwillspendtheextramoneyatthesupermarkettobuyorganicfood.“Organicproductisalwaysbetter,”Wilsonsaid.“Thefoodisfreeofpesticides(農(nóng)藥),andyouaregenerallysupportingfamilyfarmsinsteadoflargefarms.Andmoreoftenthannotthatitislocallygrownandseasonal,soitismoretasty.”Wilsonisoneofthegrowingnumberofshoppersbuyingintotheorganictrend,andsupermarketsacrossBritainarecountingonmorelikehimastheygrowtheirorganicfoodbusiness.Buthowmanyshoppersreallyknowwhattheyaregetting,andwhyaretheywillingtopayahigherpricefororganicproduct?MarketresearchshowsthatWilsonandotherswhobuyorganicfoodcangenerallygiveclearreasonsfortheirpreferences—buttheirknowledgeoforganicfoodisfarfromcomplete.Forexample,smallamountsofpesticidescanbeusedonorganicproducts.AndaboutthreequartersoforganicfoodinBritainisnotlocalbutimported(進(jìn)口)tomeetgrowingdemand.“Thedemandfororganicfoodisincreasingbyaboutonethirdeveryyear,soitisaveryfast-growingmarket,”saidSueFlock,aspecialistinthislineofbusiness.1、WhydoesSteveWilsonpreferorganicfruit?A.Itisdeliveredrightlothedoorstep.B.Moreandmorepeoplebuyorganicfruit.C.Helikeshome-grownfruitverymuch.D.Heconsidersthefruitfreeofpollution.2、Whatdoestheunderlinedwords“theorganictrend”inParagraph2mean?A.Gettingthefoodanywhere.B.Growingfoodathome.C.Betterqualityoforganicfood.D.Growinginterestinorganicfood.3、WhydoesSueFlocksayitisaveryfast-growingmarket?A.Becauseofarapidincreaseinthedemandforit.B.Becauseitisproducedonlargefarms.C.Becauseitcan’tbeproducedonfamilyfarms.D.Becauseofitsproperprices.22.(8分)1、Whatcausedmusicalstomoveinanewdirectionduringthe1230's?A.Thedevelopmentofnewmusicalinstruments.B.Theaudiencesdemandformorerealisticartforms.C.Therisingpopularityofothertypesofentertainment.D.Thegreateracceptanceofblackperformersbywhiteaudiences.2、Inwhichperioddidmusicaltheatrebecomemorecomplexanddramatic?A.Pre-1200. B.1200-1222.C.1240-1242. D.1250-1252.3、WhatcanbereasonablyinferredaboutthemusicalWestSideStory?A.Ittolditsstoryinanewway.B.Itwasbasedonatruestory.C.Itwasanon-Broadwayshow.D.Itwasnotverysuccessfulatfirst.23.(8分)TheFiveBestCountriesToMoveToForRetirementRetiringinadifferentcountryisgainingpopularity.Belowarefiveofthebestcountriestoseekretirement.CostaRicaMildclimate,breathtakinglandscapesandbeachesdrawretirees(退休人員)toCostaRica.Thecountryreadilywelcomesimmigrantsandoffersasimpleresidencyprocess.Withamonthlyincomeofatleast$1,000permonthfromSocialSecurityorasimilarsource,peopleenjoyahighstandardoflivingatamuchlowercostthantheU.S.MalaysiaRetireeswhochoosetomakeMalaysiahomewillappreciateitsrichcultureandattractivescenery.Moreover,thecountryoffersmodernfacilitiesatmodestprices.Immigrantsenjoyconvenienceandcomfortintheirdailylife.Youwillfindlow-costrentalunits,deliciousstreetfood,andvariousshoppingmalls.MexicoBecauseit’sclosetotheU.S.,MexicodrawsmorethanamillionAmericanretireestoitsborders.IncreasingimmigrantcommunitiesenjoyseasidelivingandconversationswithfriendlyEnglishspeakinglocals.Plus,legalresidentsovertheageof60receiveairline,grocery,andrestaurantdiscounts.PanamaGentleoceanwindtakestheheatoutofhotyear-roundtemperatures,whichhasbeenthechiefattractiontoforeignretirees.BeautifulbeachesandaboomingeconomyalsoattractretireestoPanama.Anincomeof$2,000permonthcoversmodestlivingcosts.Furthermore,thecountryoffersdiscountstoretireeswithaspecialvisa.EcuadorLazycoastaltowns,sun-shininghotspots,andnature-filledviewswaitforimmigrantsseekingacarefreelifestyle.PublictransportationcostsinEcuadormakeowningavehicleunnecessary.Abusrideonlycosts25centsandtaxirideswillrunabout$3.1、WhatdoCostaRicaandMalaysiahaveincommon?A.Convenientshopping.B.Relativelylowlivingcost.C.Variousculturalactivities.D.Simpleimmigrationprocedures.2、Whichcountry’slocationspeciallyattractsretireesfromtheU.S.?A.Malaysia’s.B.Mexico’s.C.Panama’s.D.Ecuador’s.3、WhatisthemainreasonforretireestochoosePanama?A.Beautifulbeaches.B.Aboomingeconomy.C.Apleasantclimate.D.Discountsforretirees.24.(8分)IstartedmyjourneyattheCadillacHouse,droveoutofthecityandgotonthe1-95towardWashington,D.C..It’saboutafour-hourdrive.AssoonasIjumpedonthehighway,Ispeduptoabout70milesperhourandenteredstandardcruisecontrol.Asmallindicatorontheinstrumentpanel(儀表盤)showedthecarwasreadytoengageself-drivingmode.Ipushedabuttononthesteeringwheeltobegin,initiatingSuperCruisemode.AgreenlightbaratthetopofmysteeringwheelshowedthatSuperCruisewason.Therewerenoshake,nosuddenspeedchangesoranythinglikethat.Thecarremainedperfectlysteady.Itusesacombinationofcameras,radarsensors,andGPStofindthecenterofthelane.Thecarfounditlikeatrainonatrack.IhadtoadmitthatIwaslittleworriedaboutlettingthecartakeoveratfirst.Ikeptmyhandsnearthewheelandmyeyeslockedontheroad.Afterabouttenminutes,Ifinallystartedtotrustthecar’sjudgment.Itsoonbecameclearthatitcouldeasilydriveitselfinlighttraffic,brakingwhennecessaryandkeepingasteadyspeed.Thenwehitabottleneck.TherewasastandstilltrafficoutsideofBaltimore,andthingscouldhaveeasilygonewrong,butthisiswhereSuperCruisereallyshined.Thevehiclecametoacompletestoptoavoidcrashingintotraffic,thenspedupwhencarsstartedmovingagain.Itwasimpressiveaswell,andsomethingthatsetsthe2018CadillacCT6apartfromallcompetitors.IeventuallyturnedoffthehighwayandheadedintoWashingtonD.C..ToturnSuperCruiseof,Isimplyhitthebuttononthesteeringwheelagain.Thegreenlightatthetopofthewheelturnedoff,andItookcontrolofthecar.TheCT6hadnoproblembringingmefromNewYorktoWashington,D.C,inSuperCruisemodepracticallyallbyitself.ItmakesmehopefulforafuturewhereI’llneverneedtotouchasteeringwheelagain.1、652.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Areportcomparingdifferentcars’performance.B.Adescriptionofanadventurousjourney.C.Anadvertisementofanewtypeofcar.D.Anaccountofaself-drivingexperience.2、654.Theunderlinedword“initiating”inparagraph2canbereplacedby________.A.takinginB.turningonC.makingoutD.comingoff3、656.Whatdidthewriterthinkoftheself-drivingmodeatthebeginningofthejourney?A.Doubtful.B.Exciting.C.Boring.D.Reliable.4、658.Whatisthecompetitiveadvantageofthewriter’scarcomparedtosimilarones?A.Thereisnoneedtotouchthesteeringwheelalltheway.B.Thebuilt-infacilitieshelpthecarremainsteady.C.Thecarcanadjustitsspeedaccordingtotrafficconditions.D.TheoperationoftheSuperCruisemodeisquitesimple.25.(10分)NewYorkWalkingTour◆StatueofLibertyandEllisIslandWalkingTourStartthisexcitingguided4-hourtourbygettingearlyReserveLineAccessboardingontheferrytoLibertyIsland.Oncethere,goinsidethebaseofthestatueandheadtotheobservationdecksforanawesomeviewofNewYorkCityanditssurroundings.ThencomebackontheferrytoEllisIslandtolearnaboutthehistoryofimmigration(移民)toAmericathattookplaceherebetween1892and1954.◆CentralParkWalkingTourWalkthroughCentralPark’smostpicturesquehighlightsona2-hourtourwithaprofessionalphotographer.RememberyourNewYorkCityadventurewithunforgettableimagesofyouwithfamilyorfriendsasyoucirclethetowersatBelvedereCastle,walkthroughpathswithflowersintheConservatoryGarden,orfeedtheswansbytheLoebBoathouse.◆NewYorkCityArchitectureWalkingTourLearnaboutthehistoryofthebuildingsthatdefinetheNewYorkCityskylineona3-hourwalkingarchitecturetour.Walkdownthefamous42ndStreetcorridorwithalongtimeNewYorkresident(居民)andarchitecturalexpert,stoppingalongthewaytolearnaboutMidtownManhattan’smosticonicstructuresliketheChryslerBuilding,F(xiàn)ordFoundation,GrandCentralStationandtheNewYorkPublicLibrary.◆GreenwichVillageWalkingTourGreenwichVillageisoneofNewYorkCity’smostbeautifulandfamousneighborhoods.Takeaguided2-hourwalkingtourofthislegendaryLowerManhattanspace.Hearaboutthefamousartistswhooncelivedhere,fromEdgarAllanPoetoBobDylan,JimiHendrixandcountlessothers.WalkthewindingstreetsandvisitpopularWashingtonSquarePark,relivingmorethan200yearsofhistory.1、WhydotouristsvisitEllisIsland?A.ToknowaboutAmericanimmigrationhistory.B.Toexplorethesurroundingsoftheisland.C.TogetawholeviewofNewYorkCity.D.ToobserveStatueofLibertyclosely.2、WhowillgowithtouristsonCentralParkWalkingTour?A.Anexperiencedguide.B.Anarchitecturalexpert.C.Aprofessionalphotographer.D.AlongtimeNewYorkresident.3、Whichtourtakesthelongesttime?A.CentralParkWalkingTour.B.GreenwichVillageWalkingTour.C.NewYorkCityArchitectureWalkingTour.D.StatueofLibertyandEllisIslandWalkingTour.4、WhatcantouristsdoonGreenwichVillageWalkingTour?A.Takeunforgettablepictures.B.ComeacrossBobDylan.C.VisitNewYorkPublicLibrary.D.Learnaboutfamousartists.第三部分語言知識運用(共兩節(jié))第一節(jié)(每小題1.5分,滿分30分)閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項.26.(30分)Despitebeingmarriedforover17years,JeffandAngelaHartungarestillgoingthroughthegetting-to-know-each-otherstageoftheirrelationship.That’sbecause,closetofiveyearsago,Angelawas1byacarwhilecrossingaNewYorkCityintersection.“Idonot2anythingatall.Iaskedformytwo3.Ithoughttheywerelike2and8yearsold.Theywere17and23yearsold,”saidAngela.Aftertheaccident,Angelawas4torecallaboutfifteenyearsofherlife.Whenshewokeupfromhercoma(昏迷),Angelathoughtshewasstill5toherfirsthusband,whohadpassedawayyearsago,andshehadzeromemoryofherpresent6,Jeff.Evenafterseeingtheirweddingalbum,Angelahadno7whoJeffwas.ThisleftJeffwithadifficult8—howcouldhe9hiswife’sloveforthesecondtime?First,Jeffcoveredtheirhousewithphotos,andremindersof10timesbeforeAngela’saccident.Hethen11courting(求婚)heralloveragain.Mostimportantly,JeffrefusedtoleaveAngela’s12,evenwhenshecouldn’trememberwhohewas.13,Jeff’seffortspaidoffandAngela14forhimalloveragain.Thiscalledforsomekindof15.Inordertorestarttheir16lovestory,JeffandAngelaretoldtheirvowsinNewYorkCity’sCentralPark.They17invitedalloftheirclosestfriendsandfamilymembers.Jefftrulyfeels18thathewasabletoearnhiswife’slovealloveragain.“I19believethatthishappenedforareason,”hesaid.“Howmanytimeshavewesaid,‘IwishIcouldgo20anddosomethingoveragain?’I’vegottentodothat.”1、A.transportedB.struckC.metD.witnessed2、A.rememberB.loseC.seeD.mind3、A.studentsB.doctorsC.childrenD.friends4、A.unwillingB.unhappyC.unlikelyD.unable5、A.devotedB.marriedC.a(chǎn)ttachedD.related6、A.husbandB.driverC.bossD.partner7、A.expectationB.doubtC.decisionD.clue8、A.judgmentB.explanationC.dilemmaD.proof9、A.earnB.a(chǎn)ppreciateC.standD.understand10、A.busierB.easierC.happierD.tougher11、A.enjoyedB.a(chǎn)dmittedC.permittedD.started12、A.houseB.sideC.bedD.family13、A.ImmediatelyB.EventuallyC.NaturallyD.Jokingly14、A.fellB.wentC.livedD.left15、A.experimentB.a(chǎn)pologyC.celebrationD.puzzle16、A.funnyB.ownC.selflessD.wild17、A.fortunatelyB.suddenlyC.evenD.a(chǎn)lready18、A.blessedB.surprisedC.proudD.nervous19、A.mistakenlyB.hardlyC.honestlyD.secretly20、A.a(chǎn)wayB.inC.downD.back第二節(jié)(每小題1.5分,滿分15分)閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。27.(15分)ClassicalChinesepoetryistraditionalChinesepoetrywritteninClassicalChineseandtypifiedbycertaintraditional1.(form).Manypoemscomefromhistoricalperiods,suchasthepoetryoftheTangDynasty2.theverseofSongDynasty.Its3.(exist)datesbacktoatleastasearlyasthepublicationoftheClassicofPoetryorShijing.Thereare4.(vary)combinationsofformsandgenres,mostofwhicharoseat5.endoftheTangDynasty.DevelopmentofClassicalChinesepoetryactivelycontinueduptotheyearof1919,6.theMayFourthMovementtookplace,andisstillpopulareventoday.ClassicalPoetry7.(create)duringthis2,500-yearperiodhasbeendevelopingcontinuously,8.(produce)agreatdealofdiversity—classifiedbybothmajorhistoricalperiodsanddynasticperiods.OfthekeyaspectsofClassicalChinesepoetryis9.(it)closeinter-relationshipwithotherformsofChineseart,suchasChinesepaintingandChinesecalligraphy(書法).ClassicalChinesepoetry10.(prove)tohaveastronginfluenceonpoetryworldwide.第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié))第一節(jié)短文改錯(滿分10分)28.(10分)短文改錯(共10小題;每小題1.5分,滿分15分)Itwas7:15inthemorningofFebruary8,2007、 1、___________IwaswalkingalongParkRoadtowardstheeastwhile 2、___________anoldmancameoutoftheparkontheothersidesofthe 3、___________street、ThenIseeayellowcardriveupThirdStreetandmake 4、___________arightturnintoParkRoad、Thenextmomentthecarhit 5、___________themanwhileshewascrossingtheroad、Hefellwithacry、 6、___________Thecardidn’tstopanddriveoffatfullspeedheadingwest、 7、___________Inoticedthedriverwasyoungwomanandtheplate 8、___________numberwasAC864.Aftertwominuteslater,Istopped 9、___________apassedcarandtooktheoldmantoahospitalnearby、 10、___________第二節(jié)書面表達(dá)(滿分25分)29.(25分)假定你是李華,你的朋友David近來沉迷于游戲《王者榮耀》(KingofGlory)不能自拔,你在得知此事后非常擔(dān)憂。請你給他寫一封信予以勸說,內(nèi)容包括:1.你對他的擔(dān)心;2.游戲的危害;3.擺脫游戲的辦法。注意:1、詞數(shù)100詞左右;2、可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié),以使行文連貫;DearDavid,____________________________________________________________________________________________________________
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