國(guó)家開放大學(xué)本科《管理英語(yǔ)3》一平臺(tái)機(jī)考真題及答案第五套說(shuō)明：整理于2024年7月23日；適用于國(guó)家開放大學(xué)本科學(xué)員一平臺(tái)期末機(jī)考考試；前5個(gè)題相同則整套相同。第一部分、試題原題第一大題、交際用語(yǔ)(單選題)本大題共包含5小題，每小題2分，共計(jì)10分。閱讀對(duì)話，從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇一個(gè)能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。1.-What’stheweatherlikeinthatarea?

-________________

A.VerywellBit’srainyC.Yes,it’sfine2.-Letmeintroducemyself.I’mSteward．

-________________

A.Pleasedtomeetyou!B.WhatapleasureC.Thanksalot.

3.-Don’ttaketoolongatthecoffeeshop.It’s14:15.

-_________________A.I’llthinkitoverB.That’sverykindofyou.C.Isee.Wehave30minutesleft.4.-Howareyoufeelingnow?

-_________________A.MuchbetterB.it’sOKC.Thankyou5.-Lilycomplainsthatshehasnevergotanymail.

-______________.Iwillwriteherrightaway.A.That’simpossibleB.SheistoblameC.That’stoobad第二大題、詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)(單選題)本大題共包含15小題，每小題2分，共計(jì)30分。閱讀句子，從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇一個(gè)能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。1.I’veread____________today.A.anythingspecialB.specialSomethingC.somethingspecial2.They____________leavenextFriday.A.decidedB.decidedtoC.decide3.Eveninsmallcompanies,computersarean____________tool.

A.essentialB.financialC.individual4.TheysetupabranchinChongqingto____________airconditioners.A.measureB.procedureC.manufacture5.Aretheseshoes____________foryou?A.enoughlargeB.largeenoughC.largelyenough6.ItwasinJohnson’shotel____________thebusinessmeetingwasheldlastyear.

A.whichBthatC.what7.Thiswasthefirsttimeshesawhim____________.AinplaceB.inpersonC.incase8.Theundergroundconnectionsystemis____________twolevels.

A.madeinB.madeupofC.madefrom9.Thebook____________Mike’s.Ithashisnameonit.

A.havebeB.mustbeC.havetobe10.____________ofProfessorSmith’shavearrivedhere.A.TwostudentB.TwostudentsC.Two-students11.____________,somequalitymanagementsystemfailuresdomakeheadlines.A.UnluckilyB.LuckilyC.Unlucky12.Heusedto____________veryhardwhenhewasyoung.

A.workingB.workC.towork13.Itookitfor____________thatyouwouldn’tcomehereagain.A.grandB.grantC.granted14.ItisoneofthebestconcertsI____________.A.wenttoB.gotoC.haveeverbeento15.Thenews____________wearehavingaholidaytomorrowisnottrue.

A.thatB./C.which第三大題、閱讀理解(單選題)(本大題共包含5小題，每小題4分，共計(jì)20分。閱讀短文，從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇一個(gè)正確答案。)1.I’mMichaelBush,ManagingDirectorofHoogleEngineering.IampleasedtowelcomeyouheretoourwebsiteandI’dliketotellyoualittleaboutthecompanyanditsorganization.HoogleEngineeringwassetupin1960.Itwasdividedintoseveraldepartmentsatthattime,suchasthesalesdepartment,marketingdepartment,andproductiondepartment.Lotsofmanagerswereemployedtomanageitall.Fortunatelythingsaredifferentnow.SixtypeopleareemployedbyHoogleandcommunicationbetweendepartmentsisconsideredtobeoneofthemostimportantaspectsofthebusiness.Themarketisglobalsoweneedtomakecontactwithcustomersworldwide,notjustlocally.Butintheolddayswewereallindifferentdepartmentsandneverspoketoeachother.Wehadatallstructure.Traditionallywehadpeopleatthefirstlevelontheshopfloor,manufacturingproductsaccordingtotheinstructionswhichtheyweregiven.Thenyouhadasupervisorylevelofpeoplewhosupervisedthemeveryday.Thenyoumoveduptothemiddlemanagement,whoweredoingthetasksofgettingnewbusiness,andthenyouhadtheseniormanagementteam,andthenyouhadtheboard,whodecidedthebusinessstrategy.Sotherewerealotoflevelsinthecompanyintheolddaysactually.Thestructuretodayisthatweformteamswithinteamstoplacepeoplewhocanmanufactureaproduct.Eachteamhasmembersthatcanmanufacturedifferentproducts.Theactualteamsnowareself-managing,sowedon’tevenhaveteamleaders.You’vegottheteams,andthenyou’vegottwopeople,onlytwopeople,whoarewhatyouthinkofasmanagement.Thisisgenerallycalledflatstructure.特別提醒：本題共5個(gè)小題,需要拉動(dòng)答題框右邊的滾動(dòng)條使5個(gè)試題顯示出來(lái)做答??！[單選題]◆HoogleEngineeringwassetupin_________.A.thenineteenthcenturyB.thetwentiethcenturyC.thetwentyfirstcentury[單選題]◆Therearemanydifferent_________ofmanagementinatallstructure.A.kindsB.levelsC.functions[單選題]◆Peopleinaflatstructureusuallyworkin_________.A.departmentsB.familiesC.teams[單選題]◆WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage？A.communicationinthecompanvisbecomingmoreandmoreimportantB.theauthorthinksthetwostructureshavethesamefunctionsC.therearemoreindividualresponsibilitiesintheflatstructure[單選題]◆Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage？

A.OraanizationStructureinhoogleEngineeningB.HistorvofHooaleEngineeringC.SuccessinHoogleengineering第四大題、閱讀理解(判斷題)(本大題共包含5小題，每小題4分，共計(jì)20分。閱讀短文，判斷句子正誤，正確選“T”,錯(cuò)誤選“F”。)1.Ithinkthemostterriblethinginlifeformylittlebrotherisgettingupinthemorning.Heisalmostsickwhenmymotherca11s,“Herbert!It’sseven0’clock!Getup!”Herbertanswers,“I’mcoming!”andgoesrightbacktosleep.I’mnotatalllikemybrother.Idon’tliketogotobedatnightbutIdon’tmindgettingupinthemorning.Iusuallywakeupbeforemymothercallsme.Ijumpoutofbedandgointothebathroomtotakeashower.Igetdressed,brushmyteeth,combmyhair,andgetreadytogodownstairsforbreakfastassoonasmymothercalls.ButnotHerbert.Hejustsleeps.Amilitaryband(軍樂(lè)隊(duì))inourbedroomcouldnotwakehimup.Icallhimandsay,“Getup!Mumwillbeupheretopullyououtofbedifyoudon’tgetupimmediately!”Buthejustsleeps.AftercallingafewmoretimesmymotherhastocomeupstairsandpullHerbertoutofbed.It’sthatwayeverydaywithmylittlebrother.Perhapssomedayhe’lllearntogetupontime,butIreallydon’tthinkso.特別提醒：本題共5個(gè)小題,需要拉動(dòng)答題框右邊的滾動(dòng)條使5個(gè)試題顯示出來(lái)做答??！[判斷題]◆Themostterriblethinginlifeformylittlebrotherisgoingtoschool.[判斷題]◆Whenmothercalls,Herbertdoesn’tanswerandremainsinbed.[判斷題]◆MymotheroftenhastopullHerbertoutofbedasherefusestogetup.[判斷題]◆SometimeswehavetosendforamilitarybandtowakeHerbertup.[判斷題]◆ThewriterthinkssomedayHerbertwilllearntogetupontime.第五大題、寫作(問(wèn)答題)(寫作題大題共計(jì)20分。根據(jù)要求，完成一篇作文。)以秘書王麗的名義，給Georgewilliams寫一份電話留言(80-100)詞來(lái)電時(shí)間:7月5日上午10:00出訪時(shí)間:7月10日，星期一航班號(hào):CZ1732起飛/到達(dá)時(shí)間:10:40/11:50主要內(nèi)容:Mr.Johnson將于下周到Georgewilliams的辦公室洽談新產(chǎn)品的開發(fā)項(xiàng)目，請(qǐng)?jiān)儐?wèn)對(duì)方時(shí)間是否合適，如果時(shí)間不合適，請(qǐng)GeorgeWiliams回電話。TELEPHONEMESSAGEFROM:TO:DATE:TIME:MESSAGE第二部分、試題及答案第一大題、交際用語(yǔ)(單選題)本大題共包含5小題，每小題2分，共計(jì)10分。閱讀對(duì)話，從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇一個(gè)能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。1.-What’stheweatherlikeinthatarea?(紅色字體為本題正確答案選項(xiàng))

-________________

A.VerywellB.it’srainyC.Yes,it’sfine2.-Letmeintroducemyself.I’mSteward．(紅色字體為本題正確答案選項(xiàng))

-________________

A.Pleasedtomeetyou!B.WhatapleasureC.Thanksalot.

3.-Don’ttaketoolongatthecoffeeshop.It’s14:15.

(紅色字體為本題正確答案選項(xiàng))

-_________________A.I’llthinkitoverB.That’sverykindofyou.C.Isee.Wehave30minutesleft.4.-Howareyoufeelingnow?

(紅色字體為本題正確答案選項(xiàng))

-_________________A.MuchbetterB.it’sOKC.Thankyou5.-Lilycomplainsthatshehasnevergotanymail.

(紅色字體為本題正確答案選項(xiàng))

-______________.Iwillwriteherrightaway.A.That’simpossibleB.SheistoblameC.That’stoobad第二大題、詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)(單選題)本大題共包含15小題，每小題2分，共計(jì)30分。閱讀句子，從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇一個(gè)能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。1.I’veread____________today.(紅色字體為本題正確答案選項(xiàng))A.anythingspecialB.specialSomethingC.somethingspecial2.They____________leavenextFriday.(紅色字體為本題正確答案選項(xiàng))A.decidedB.decidedtoC.decide3.Eveninsmallcompanies,computersarean____________tool.(紅色字體為本題正確答案選項(xiàng))

A.essentialB.financialC.individual4.TheysetupabranchinChongqingto____________airconditioners.(紅色字體為本題正確答案選項(xiàng))A.measureB.procedureC.manufacture5.Aretheseshoes____________foryou?(紅色字體為本題正確答案選項(xiàng))A.enoughlargeB.largeenoughC.largelyenough6.ItwasinJohnson’shotel____________thebusinessmeetingwasheldlastyear.(紅色字體為本題正確答案選項(xiàng))

A.whichB.thatC.what7.Thiswasthefirsttimeshesawhim____________.(紅色字體為本題正確答案選項(xiàng))AinplaceB.inpersonC.incase8.Theundergroundconnectionsystemis____________twolevels.(紅色字體為本題正確答案選項(xiàng))

A.madeinB.madeupofC.madefrom9.Thebook____________Mike’s.Ithashisnameonit.(紅色字體為本題正確答案選項(xiàng))

A.havebeB.mustbeC.havetobe10.____________ofProfessorSmith’shavearrivedhere.(紅色字體為本題正確答案選項(xiàng))A.TwostudentB.TwostudentsC.Two-students11.____________,somequalitymanagementsystemfailuresdomakeheadlines.(紅色字體為本題正確答案選項(xiàng))A.UnluckilyB.LuckilyC.Unlucky12.Heusedto____________veryhardwhenhewasyoung.(紅色字體為本題正確答案選項(xiàng))

A.workingB.workC.towork13.Itookitfor____________thatyouwouldn’tcomehereagain.(紅色字體為本題正確答案選項(xiàng))A.grandB.grantC.granted14.ItisoneofthebestconcertsI____________.(紅色字體為本題正確答案選項(xiàng))A.wenttoB.gotoC.haveeverbeento15.Thenews____________wearehavingaholidaytomorrowisnottrue.(紅色字體為本題正確答案選項(xiàng))

A.thatB./C.which第三大題、閱讀理解(單選題)(本大題共包含5小題，每小題4分，共計(jì)20分。閱讀短文，從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇一個(gè)正確答案。)1.I’mMichaelBush,ManagingDirectorofHoogleEngineering.IampleasedtowelcomeyouheretoourwebsiteandI’dliketotellyoualittleaboutthecompanyanditsorganization.HoogleEngineeringwassetupin1960.Itwasdividedintoseveraldepartmentsatthattime,suchasthesalesdepartment,marketingdepartment,andproductiondepartment.Lotsofmanagerswereemployedtomanageitall.Fortunatelythingsaredifferentnow.SixtypeopleareemployedbyHoogleandcommunicationbetweendepartmentsisconsideredtobeoneofthemostimportantaspectsofthebusiness.Themarketisglobalsoweneedtomakecontactwithcustomersworldwide,notjustlocally.Butintheolddayswewereallindifferentdepartmentsandneverspoketoeachother.Wehadatallstructure.Traditionallywehadpeopleatthefirstlevelontheshopfloor,manufacturingproductsaccordingtotheinstructionswhichtheyweregiven.Thenyouhadasupervisorylevelofpeoplewhosupervisedthemeveryday.Thenyoumoveduptothemiddlemanagement,whoweredoingthetasksofgettingnewbusiness,andthenyouhadtheseniormanagementteam,andthenyouhadtheboard,whodecidedthebusinessstrategy.Sotherewerealotoflevelsinthecompanyintheolddaysactually.Thestructuretodayisthatweformteamswithinteamstoplacepeoplewhocanmanufactureaproduct.Eachteamhasmembersthatcanmanufacturedifferentproducts.Theactualteamsnowareself-managing,sowedon’tevenhaveteamleaders.You’vegottheteams,andthenyou’vegottwopeople,onlytwopeople,whoarewhatyouthinkofasmanagement.Thisisgenerallycalledflatstructure.特別提醒：本題共5個(gè)小題,需要拉動(dòng)答題框右邊的滾動(dòng)條使5個(gè)試題顯示出來(lái)做答??！[單選題]◆HoogleEngineeringwassetupin_________.(紅色字體為本題正確答案選項(xiàng))A.thenineteenthcenturyB.thetwentiethcenturyC.thetwentyfirstcentury[單選題]◆Therearemanydifferent_________ofmanagementinatallstructure.(紅色字體為本題正確答案選項(xiàng))A.kindsB.levelsC.functions[單選題]◆Peopleinaflatstructureusuallyworkin_________.(紅色字體為本題正確答案選項(xiàng))A.departmentsB.familiesC.teams[單選題]◆WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage？(紅色字體為本題正確答案選項(xiàng))A.communicationinthecompanvisbecomingmoreandmoreimportantB.theauthorthinksthetwostructureshavethesamefunctionsC.therearemoreindividualresponsibilitiesintheflatstructure[單選題]◆Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage？(紅色字體為本題正確答案選項(xiàng))

A.OraanizationStructureinhoogleEngineeningB.HistorvofHooaleEngineeringC.SuccessinHoogleengineering第四大題、閱讀理解(判斷題)(本大題共包含5小題，每小題4分，共計(jì)20分。閱讀短文，判斷句子正誤，正確選“T”,錯(cuò)誤選“F”。)1.Ithinkthemostterriblethinginlifeformylittlebrotherisgettingupinthemorning.Heisalmostsickwhenmymotherca11s,“Herbert!It’sseven0’clock!Getup!”Herbertanswers,“I’mcoming!”andgoesrightbacktosleep.I’mnotatalllikemybrother.Idon’tliketogotobedatnightbutIdon’tmindgettingupinthemorning.Iusuallywakeupbeforemymothercallsme.Ijumpoutofbedandgointothebathroomtotakeashower.Igetdressed,brushmyteeth,combmyhair,andgetreadytogodownstairsforbreakfastassoonasmymothercalls.ButnotHerbert.Hejustsleeps.Amilitaryband(軍樂(lè)隊(duì))inourbedroomcouldnotwakehimup.Icallhimandsay,“Getup!Mumwillbeupheretopullyououtofbedifyoudon’tgetupimm