專

題

二用法豐富的名詞、形容詞和副詞微專題4

用所給名詞的適當形式填空3知識巧圖解（10年26考，近10年連續(xù)考查；短文填空）2語篇學語法4隨堂檢測1考情概覽

考情概覽成都近10年中考連續(xù)在短文填空中考查用名詞的適當形式填空。具體考查角度如下：1．名詞變形容詞：(10年15考)；2．名詞變復數(shù)：(10年5考)；3．名詞變副詞：(10年3考)；4．名詞變動詞：(2020B.三9，2018B.三2)；5．名詞變所有格：(2023B.三1)。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容提示，用括號內(nèi)所給名詞的適當形式填空。[素材改編自北師九（全）Unit6P72]Myname'sKylie.I'mtheeldestchildinmyfamily，soIneedtosetagoodexampleformytwocousins.Ilearnedfrommymother.Therewerethree1.

（child）inherfamilyandshewastheeldest.結(jié)合上方語篇，針對文章的解題方法進行填空。語篇學語法①根據(jù)空前提示詞three并結(jié)合句意可知，此處應用名詞的復數(shù)形式，child的復數(shù)形式是在其后加

。-renchildrenIfthereweresome3.

（dish）theyallliked，Mumwouldletherbrothershavemore.Mumwasalwayscalm，fairandwisebeyondheryears.EvenwhenMumwasonlysix2.

（year）old，sheusedtosharewithherbrothers.②根據(jù)空前提示詞

并結(jié)合句意可知，此處應用名詞的復數(shù)形式。③根據(jù)空前提示詞

并結(jié)合句意可知，此處應用dish的

.形式。sixyearssomedishes復數(shù)MumsaysthatIshouldbemycousins'rolemodel.Iworkhardatschool，andItrytobe4.

（help）andkindallthetime.④根據(jù)空前be動詞以及空后kind可知，此處應用help的

形式。AssoonasIfinishmyhomework，IalwaysaskGrandmaifIcanhelpher.Sheusuallyasksmetohelpmycousinswiththeirhomework，becausetheyarealittle5.

（care）.⑤根據(jù)空前arealittle以及語境可知，此處考查care的形容詞形式，表示他們是有點

。形容詞helpful粗心的careless⑥根據(jù)空前提示詞

并結(jié)合句意可知，此處表示許多困難，應用所給詞的復數(shù)形式。Sometimes，there'salotofpressureand6.

（difficulty）tobeagoodrolemodel，butitmakesmestronger.Ifeelreally7.

（luck）tohaveMumasanexample.IhopethatIcandoaswellasMum，andthatwhenmycousinsgrowup，theyrespectmeasMum'sbrothersrespecther.⑦根據(jù)空前副詞

可知，此處應用所給詞的形容詞形式。alotofdifficultiesreallylucky附：名詞變形容詞的變化規(guī)律例詞基本規(guī)則①rain→___________②snow→___________③cloud→___________④sleep→___________⑤sun→___________⑥fun→___________⑦__________________________________

⑧person→___________⑨music→___________

⑩tradition→___________?nation→___________?nature→___________?centre→___________?______________________

rainysnowycloudysleepysunnyfunny

n.＋-y或雙寫末尾字母＋-ypersonalmusicaltraditionalnationalnaturalcentral

n.＋-al或去e＋-al例詞基本規(guī)則?friend→___________?love→___________

?__________

?wonder→___________?meaning→___________?use→___________?color→___________?peace→___________

?__________?danger→___________?humor→___________?__________

?care→___________?use→___________?hope→___________?home→___________?__________

friendlylovelyn.＋-lywonderfulmeaningfulusefulcolorfulpeacefuldangeroushumorouscarelessuselesshopelesshomelessn.＋-fuln.＋-ousn.＋-less知識巧圖解1.n.+-y或雙寫末尾字母+-y:rain→rainy;sleep→sleepy;sun→sunny;fun→funny2.n.+-al或去e+-al:person→personal;nature→natural;centre→central3.n.+-ly或去y+-ily:friend→friendly;angry→angrily;happy→happily4.n.+-ful:color→colorful;peace→peaceful5.n.+-ous:danger→dangerous6.n.+-less:care→careless;home→homeless變形容詞(10年15考)用所給名詞的適當形式填空(10年26考)：①變形容詞(10年15考)②變復數(shù)(10年5考)③變副詞(10年3考)

④

變動詞(2020B.三9，2018B.三2)

⑤變所有格(2023B.三1)

變復數(shù)(10年5考)

判定方法及變形規(guī)則詳見本專題“第1講

名詞辨析”P151變所有格(2023B.三1)

詳見本專題“第1講

名詞辨析”

P151變副詞(10年3考)初中常見名詞變副詞:luck→unluckily(2022B.三4，2015B.二8);difference→differently(2023B.三7);care→carefully變動詞(2020B.三9，2018B.三2)初中常見名詞變動詞:success→succeed(2020B.三9);choice→

choose(2018B.三2);advice→advise1.Thereisa

libraryinourschoolwherestudentscantravelinbooks.2.The

schoolbagisblue.Itwasgivenbyherbrotheronherbirthday.隨堂檢測基礎訓練beautifulgirl'sbeautyfarmgirljourneyleafmagicpatiencenaturesciencetradition3.Whenwecan'tcometoanagreementwithothers，wemayneedtocommunicatewiththem

.4.QianXuesenisagreat

whohasmadegreatcontributionstothescientificdevelopmentofourcountry.5.Accordingtothe

Chinesecustom，peopleoftenvisittheirrelativesduringtheSpringFestival.patientlyscientistbeautyfarmgirljourneyleafmagicpatiencenaturesciencetraditiontraditional6.Whenthingsgowrong，mostofus

feelnervous.Butwehavetofacethem，thencheerupandmoveon.7.Whenspringcomes，the

sizeswillturnbigandcolorswillturngreenslowly.8.Thankstothehard-working

，wehavesomanykindsofvegetablesandfoodtoenjoy.naturallyleaves'beautyfarmgirljourneyleafmagicpatiencenaturesciencetraditionfarmers語篇提能Passage外文素材改編自InteractiveEnglish團隊合作Chloeisamemberofateam.Sheworksonallkindsof1.

，andshehastoworktogetherwiththeothermemberstofinishthem.chance

discuss

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happy

help

idea

opinion

project

question

skill

success

suggestionprojectsChloerespects（尊重）herteammembersverymuch.Shealsovaluestheir2.

，eventhoughtherearesomedifferencesamongthem.That'sbecausetheyhavedifferentbackgrounds（背景），andtheyhavedifferentexperienceand3.

，too.Chloe'steammembersfeelthesamewayabouther.Mostimportantly，everyoneis4.

becausetheyknowtheybelongtoateamandnooneshouldfallbehind.chance

discuss

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happy

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idea

opinion

project

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suggestionopinionsskillshelpfulAndwhentheyworktogether，theyarefullof5.

.Chloeandherteammembersoftenmeettohavea6.

abouttheirprojects.Duringtheprocess，everyoneisabletoexpresstheirthoughtsfreely.Becauseofit，manynew7.

comeup.Andtheycaneasilysolveproblemsthroughteamwork.WhenChloeisspeaking，theothermembersgivefullattentiontowhatsheissayinganddon'tstopher.chance

discuss

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happy

help

idea

opinion

project

question

skill

success

suggestionhappinessdiscussionideasIftheydon'tunderstandsomething，th