UNIT1SCIENCEFICTION(一)分類識(shí)記單詞——用時(shí)少·功效高識(shí)記單詞寫對(duì)Ⅰ.知其意1．fictionn.________________2．sciencefiction________________3．bonusn.________________4．ridiculousadj.________________5．a(chǎn)bsurdadj.________________6．nailn.________________vt.________________7．laddern.________________8．chairwomann.________________9．a(chǎn)lienn.________________adj.________________10．inactionn.________________11．leathern.________________12.handkerchiefn.________________13．paneln.________________14．maximumadj.________________n.________________15．overstatementn.________________Ⅱ.寫其形1．________n．薪水；薪金2．________vt.懸；掛；暫停；暫緩3．________n．謠言；傳聞4．________vt.&vi.假設(shè)；假定5．________n．車費(fèi)；船費(fèi)；飛機(jī)票價(jià)6．________adj.更好的；占優(yōu)勢(shì)的；(在級(jí)別或重要性上)更高的7．________n．勞動(dòng)(者)；體力勞動(dòng)vi.奮斗；努力工作8．________vt.&vi.緊握；抓緊9．________adj.模糊的；朦朧的；困惑的10．________n．燈；臺(tái)燈11．________n．猛烈的欲望；沖動(dòng)vt.督促；力勸；大力舉薦12．________adj.隨機(jī)的；不行思議的13．________n．英寸14．________n．侄女；外甥女核心單詞練通1．Thesalesmanwantstoliveinanapartment,________(然而；但是)hiswifewouldratherliveinaflat.2．Nomatterhowrichyouare，youmusttreattheoldwith________(尊嚴(yán)).3．You'llneedto________(計(jì)算)howmuchtimetheassignmentwilltake.4．MymainreasonforsubscribingtoNewScientististokeepthe________(步伐；節(jié)奏)ofadvancesinscience.5．Afewofficialswere________(解雇)fromtheirpositionsfortakingbribes.6．I'dappreciateitifyoucan________(取，拿來(lái))methetapefrommydrawer.拓展單詞用活Ⅰ.記全記牢1．a(chǎn)ppointvt.任命；委任→________n．約會(huì)；預(yù)約；委派→________adj.約定的；指定的2．guiltn．內(nèi)疚；懊悔；有罪→________adj.內(nèi)疚的；有罪的；有過(guò)失的3．weekn．星期→________adj.每周的n．周刊4．declarevt.表明；宣稱；公布→________n．公告；宣言5．dividevt.分割；安排；除以→________n．分開；分隔；差異；除(法)；部門，處6．explodevi.&vt.爆炸；爆破→________n．爆炸；爆破(聲)→________adj.易爆炸的；猛增的7．mudn．泥；泥漿→________adj.泥濘的Ⅱ.用準(zhǔn)用活1．LiHuahasbeen________aschairmanoftheStudents'AssociationandIwillwritealettertocongratulatehimonhis________．(appointment)2．Iam________ofthesillymistakeImadeyesterdayandnowordscanexpressmy________．(guilty)3．He________thathewouldputhumansonMarsinlessthanadecade，buthis________provedunrealistic.(declare)4．The________wascausedbyaburstofagaspipe，whichmadetheboss________withanger.(explode)(二)語(yǔ)境記憶短語(yǔ)——不枯燥·愛(ài)好高Ⅰ.記全記牢1．________________檢驗(yàn)；測(cè)試2．________________更像是；更接近3．________________依據(jù)；以……的方式(基準(zhǔn))4．________________事物的利與弊；支持與反對(duì)5__________________比……更好；更勝一籌6．________________占上風(fēng)；取而代之；接管7．________________與……沖突或抵觸8．________________關(guān)掉；熄滅；在場(chǎng)；使朝外；結(jié)果是9．________________(漸漸)削減；消逝10．________________有猛烈的欲望做某事Ⅱ.用準(zhǔn)用活選用左欄短語(yǔ)填空1．Itwasdeclaredthathewould____________thecompanyafterhisfatherretired.2．Theoveralleconomicgrowthstartedto____________astroubleappeared.3．Thereare________________ofcountrylifebutIdislikethemuddyroadsinthecountryside.4．It____________thatthissciencefictionwasverypopularamongteenagers.5．Thereisnodoubtthatthenewpanel________theoldone.·會(huì)積累聯(lián)想拓展·1．前綴over-表示“過(guò)度；在……之上”①overstatementn.夸大；夸張②overweightadj.超重的③overlookvt.俯瞰；忽視④overusevt.&n.過(guò)度運(yùn)用⑤overeatvi.吃得過(guò)量2.“說(shuō)”法薈萃①chatvi.&n．閑聊；閑聊②whispervi.小聲說(shuō)；耳語(yǔ)③informvt.通知；告知④announcevt.宣告；宣布⑤declarevt.宣布；聲明⑥statevt.聲明；陳述3．“prosandcons”同類短語(yǔ)一覽①backandforth來(lái)來(lái)回回②upanddown上上下下③hereandthere到處④nowandthen時(shí)而；時(shí)常⑤rightandleft到處；左右兩邊(三)仿寫用活句式——造佳句·表達(dá)高句式背誦句型1完全倒裝Assheturnedaround,therestoodGladysClaffern.當(dāng)她轉(zhuǎn)過(guò)身來(lái)，卻看到格拉迪絲·克拉芬正站在那里。句型2more...than...“與其說(shuō)……倒不如說(shuō)……”Heseemedmorelikeahumanthanamachine.他看著不太像機(jī)器，而更像一個(gè)真人。句型3強(qiáng)調(diào)句型Itwasatteno'clocktodaythatthefirstofallTimeMachinesbeganitscareer.上午十點(diǎn)，全部時(shí)間機(jī)器中的第一臺(tái)啟動(dòng)了其運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)之旅。句式仿寫1．這是我的關(guān)于如何增加你和其他人溝通實(shí)力的建議。________________________________________________________________________tocommunicatewithothers.2．當(dāng)她的小兒子再次對(duì)她說(shuō)謊時(shí)，與其說(shuō)她生氣倒不如說(shuō)她難過(guò)。Shewas________________________whenherlittlesonliedtoheragain.3．至于環(huán)境愛(ài)護(hù)，起作用的不是我們說(shuō)什么，而是我們做什么。Asfortheenvironmentalprotection,________________________________makesadifference.過(guò)重難解惑釋疑——先練透再寫美·互動(dòng)探究1.appointmentn．預(yù)約；約會(huì)；委任(1)makeanappointmentwithsb. 與某人預(yù)約keep/breakanappointment 守/違(爽)約(2)appointvt. 任命；委派；約定；指定(時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)等)appointsb.as/tobe... 任命某人為……appointsb.todosth. 委派某人做某事(3)appointedadj. 約定的[佳句]IamsorrythatIcan'tgotothebookstorewithyoubecauseIhaveanappointmentwithmydentistthisSaturdayafternoon.我很愧疚不能和你一起去書店了，因?yàn)槲以谶@周六下午和牙醫(yī)有約。[練透]——單句語(yǔ)法填空①Onceyouhavemadean________(appoint)，youshouldkeepitratherthanbreakit.②Iwasappointed________(take)chargeofarrangingalltheactivitiesonthatday.③WordcamethatthecommitteeappointedMrs.Brown________chairwomanoftheorganization.[寫美]——應(yīng)用文之致歉信④很缺憾我不得不取消和你在星期天書店的約會(huì)。It'sagreatpitythatIhavetocanceltheSundaybookstore____________________．2.declarevt.表明；宣稱；公布declaresb./sth.tobe宣布某人/某事……declarefor/against表示贊成/反對(duì)……declarewar(on/against)(向……)宣戰(zhàn)declaresth.open/closed宣布……起先/結(jié)束[佳句]Whentheteacherdeclaredmetobethewinnerofthesingingcompetition,Iwassurprisedandpleased.當(dāng)老師宣布我是這次歌詠競(jìng)賽的獲勝者時(shí)，我又驚又喜。[近義]announce,state[練透]——單句語(yǔ)法填空①Wedeclare________garbage-sortinginneweffortstobetterprotecttheenvironment.②RichardNixondeclaredthethirdSundayofJune________Father'sDayinAmerica.[寫美]——應(yīng)用文佳句③聽到戲劇節(jié)宣布開幕，全部的學(xué)生都?xì)g呼起來(lái)。________________________________________________________________________，allthestudentsburstintocheers.3.guiltyadj.內(nèi)疚的；有罪的；有過(guò)失的(1)beguiltyof犯有……罪be/feelguiltyfor/at/about...對(duì)……感到內(nèi)疚(2)guiltn.內(nèi)疚；懊悔；犯罪；罪行[佳句]Withaguiltylookonhisface，Johnleftallthetaskstome.約翰臉上帶著愧疚的表情，把全部的任務(wù)都交給了我。[聯(lián)想]“-y”后綴常見(jiàn)形容詞聚焦①wealth→wealthy;②thirst→thirsty;③taste→tasty;④sleep→sleepy;⑤health→healthy[練透]——單句語(yǔ)法填空①Thesaleswomanfelt________(guilt)aboutnotvisitingherparentsmoreoften.②Shehadfeelingsof________(guilt)aboutleavingherchildrenandgoingtowork.[寫美]——讀后續(xù)寫佳句③她說(shuō)：“可是我已經(jīng)欺瞞了我奶奶”，臉頰上流下了內(nèi)疚的淚水?！癇utIhavecheatedmygrandmother，”saidshe，________________________．(獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu))4.urgen．猛烈的欲望；沖動(dòng)vt.督促；力勸；大力舉薦(1)urgesb.todosth.督促某人做某事urgethat...(should)dosth. 極力主見(jiàn)……做某事(2)haveanurgetodosth.渴望做某事(3)urgentadj. 緊急的；迫切的urgencyn． 緊急；督促[佳句]Inordertoimprovelearningefficiency，Iurgethatallofus(should)formthehabitofthinkingindependentlyandgoingoverlessonsintime.為了提高學(xué)習(xí)效率，我主見(jiàn)大家養(yǎng)成獨(dú)立思索、剛好復(fù)習(xí)功課的習(xí)慣。[近義]desire,recommend[練透]——單句語(yǔ)法填空①Parentsshouldactivelyurgetheirchildren________________(take)advantageoftheopportunitytoparticipateinoutdooractivities.②[浙江6月]Thereisnosenseof________(urge)todomyschoolworkimmediately.[寫美]——讀后續(xù)寫之心理描寫③站在舞臺(tái)上，我感覺(jué)如此驚慌以至于我有股想逃的沖動(dòng)。Standingonthestage，______________________________________________________________________________________________________________.5.takeover占上風(fēng)；取而代之；接管；接手takeoff脫掉(衣服等)；起飛；事業(yè)騰飛takedown 寫下；登記；拆除takein 汲取；接納；領(lǐng)悟；欺瞞takeon 呈現(xiàn)；雇用；擔(dān)當(dāng)；從事takeup 占用(時(shí)間/空間)；接著；起先；接受；拿起；起先從事[佳句]①M(fèi)ycousintookoverasgeneralmanagerofthecompanytwoweeksago.我的表兄兩個(gè)星期前接任這家公司的總經(jīng)理。②Thevillagehastakenonanewlookthankstothegoodeconomicpoliciesfromthegovernment.由于政府的良好經(jīng)濟(jì)政策，這個(gè)村莊面貌面貌一新。[練透]——用take的相關(guān)短語(yǔ)填空①After____________thefirmfromhisfather，Tom____________somescientificideasand____________someexperiencedandhard-workingworkers.②I'mgoingto____________thechallengeoflastingawholeweekwithoutarguing.③In1944,hemetEdithPiaf,andhiscareer____________．[寫美]——應(yīng)用文佳句④相反，智能手機(jī)不僅占用了我們珍貴的時(shí)間，而且對(duì)我們的健康也有很大的危害。Onthecontrary,smartphonesnotonly____________________，butalsodogreatharmtoourhealth.6.turnout關(guān)掉；熄滅；在場(chǎng)；使朝外；結(jié)果是turndown拒絕；關(guān)小；調(diào)低turnin上交turnover翻身；移交；轉(zhuǎn)變turnto求助于；轉(zhuǎn)向turnup出現(xiàn)；調(diào)高[佳句]Thankfully,Jeffstayedcalmandturnedoffthegasquickly.[2024·新高考卷Ⅰ，讀后續(xù)寫]謝天謝地，杰夫沒(méi)有慌，快速關(guān)掉了液化氣。[練透]——寫出下列句子中turnout的漢語(yǔ)意思①Heturnedouttobeguiltyofhismeanwordsandtearsofregretblurredhiseyes.____________②Keepinmindthatyoumustturnoutthelampinyourroomwhenyouleave.____________③Thebossdeclaredthatallthestaffmustturnoutforthemeeting.____________④ThefactoryturnedouttwiceasmanyTVsetsthisyearaslastyear.____________7.句型公式：more...than...與其說(shuō)……倒不如說(shuō)……Heseemedmorelikeahumanthanamachine.他看著不太像機(jī)器，而更像一個(gè)真人。(1)more...than...與其說(shuō)……倒不如說(shuō)……(2)morethan＋數(shù)詞或從句超過(guò)……morethan＋形容詞特別……morethan＋名詞不只是；不僅是(3)nomorethan只不過(guò)；僅僅notmorethan不超過(guò)；至多[佳句]Theexperiencewasmoreexcitingthanfrightening,duringwhichmyheartbeatviolentlythewholetime.這段經(jīng)驗(yàn)與其說(shuō)是恐驚，不如說(shuō)是激烈，我的心始終在猛烈地跳動(dòng)。[練透]——寫出下列句子中morethan的漢語(yǔ)意思①Paper-cuttingisatraditionalartforminChinawithahistoryofmorethan1，500years.____________②Iammorethangladtohelpyouanalyzetheprosandconsofthechoiceyouhavemade.____________③Thepartyismorethanforfun;itisalsoformutualcommunication.Sopleaseacceptmysincereinvitation.____________[寫美]——應(yīng)用文佳句④我的英語(yǔ)取得如此大的進(jìn)步以至于老師表?yè)P(yáng)了我，與其說(shuō)我聰慧倒不如說(shuō)我勤奮。ImadesuchgreatprogressinEnglishthatmyteacherpraisedme，sayingthatI________________________．8.完全倒裝句Assheturnedaround,therestoodGladysClaffern.她轉(zhuǎn)過(guò)身來(lái)，格拉迪斯·克拉芬站在那里。(1)表示時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)和動(dòng)作轉(zhuǎn)移的副詞，如here，there，now，then，up，down，in，away，out等置于句首，且主語(yǔ)是名詞，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是不及物動(dòng)詞時(shí)，句子需用完全倒裝。(2)此時(shí)，句子多用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)或一般過(guò)去時(shí)。[佳句]Inthecenterofourschoolliesourlibrary,whichisbetweenthegardenandtheteachingbuilding.我們學(xué)校的中心是圖書館，它在花園和教學(xué)樓之間。[練透]——單句語(yǔ)法填空①Assoonasthebellrang，out________(rush)thechildren.②ThePublicSquareisaneye-catchingsightofthecity.There________(stand)astonesculptureofafamoushistoricalfigure.[寫美]——微寫作③那里聳立著一座古塔，我的家鄉(xiāng)因此而著名全國(guó)。________________________，forwhichmyhometownisfamousthroughoutthecountry.9.句型公式：修辭之明喻在讀后續(xù)寫中的運(yùn)用ItfeltlikeIwasbeingdrivenfastonawindingroad.這感覺(jué)就像我在一條蜿蜒的路上奔馳。在讀后續(xù)寫中可以適當(dāng)采納明喻這一修辭方法，增加故事情節(jié)的生動(dòng)性。明喻主要采納like，as。[佳句]Whenheheardustalkingaboutthecolorfullife,thesmileonhisfaceshonelikeadiamond.當(dāng)他聽我們談?wù)撠S富多彩的生活時(shí)，他的笑容絢麗得如寶石一樣閃閃發(fā)光。[練透]——補(bǔ)全句子①它在溫順低語(yǔ)，就像一個(gè)小女孩對(duì)她的母親私語(yǔ)一樣。Itmurmuredinasoftvoice________________________．②湯姆病得很厲害，不能去聚會(huì)。Tom____________________，andcouldn'tgototheparty.●刷題強(qiáng)訓(xùn)·精題細(xì)作●(維度1)詞形轉(zhuǎn)換1．Theeditorhasan________(appoint)withthesciencefictionwritertomeetatthecafétoofferhissalaryandbonus.2．Atthattimepeopleorganizedtheirliveswithaclear________(divide)oflabor.3．Afterthesecond________(explode),allofthecity'ssubwaystationswereshutdown.4．Thevillagehasfloodsfrequently,especiallyinthespring,makingthestreetsvery________(mud).5．[2024·浙江6月]Tous,themostlikelyexplanationappearstobethatthe________(base)liesintheirlivingwithhumans,whichgivesthemalotofexposuretohumanfacialexpressions.6．Theywillaskyoutosigna________(declare)allowingourdoctortodiscloseyourmedicaldetails.(維度2)固定用法和搭配在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式1．InSeptember1939,Britaindeclaredwar________GermanyafterGermanyinvadedPoland.2．Irememberwellthattheclass____________(dismiss)earlythatdaybecauseofbadweather.3．Amywaschosenforthepositionbecauseshewasfarsuperior________anyothercandidate.4．Theboyoftenconflicts________otherstudents，whichmakeshisparentsexplodewithanger.5．Deepinsorrow,themanwonderedhow______________(fetch)help,________(pace)upanddownintheroomnervously.6．Salesmenandsaleswomenareadvisedtohaveamedicalexamination________aregularbasis，whichishelpfultotheirhealth.7．Firstofall，itislearningmoreaboutthehistoryofChinesemoderndramainadvance________isofgreatimportance.8．Whenmanyscientistsandscholarswerestillarguingaboutthepros________consofalienexistenceandAIdevelopment,HawkingsaidhebelievedalienswouldinvadeEarth,andthathumanswouldeventuallybetaken________byAIandrobots.(維度3)依據(jù)提示，運(yùn)用本單元的詞匯、短語(yǔ)及句式或運(yùn)用詞匯的正確形式完成下面的語(yǔ)篇Thoughitisdifficulttopredictwhatfuturehouseholdrobotsmightbelike,①____________(我想描述一下他們是多么的令人驚異).Youwillbealarmedtofindthat②________________________(他們更像人而不是機(jī)器).Withtheirhelp，youwillbefreeofallhouseholdchores，suchascooking，washing，andcleaning.Moreimportantly，equippedwithanintelligentcomputerbrain,③______________________(它們能幫你留出時(shí)間進(jìn)行戶外熬煉).Whenaccompaniedbysuchhouseholdrobotsathome，theelderlymaynotfeellonely.Believeitornot,④____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________(你肯定會(huì)渴望得到一臺(tái)這樣奇妙的家用機(jī)器人).測(cè)效果素養(yǎng)提能——先提能再培優(yōu)·素養(yǎng)落實(shí)提能一熟詞生義1．[天津卷]Shecalculatedthatgoingtoastranger'shousewasariskymove，butshedecidedtotakethechance.____________2．[全國(guó)卷Ⅰ]Thesewordsstillringtruetodayinmyroleasajournalist.____________3．Themanmovedforward,inchingtowardstheexit.____________提能二讀后續(xù)寫微技能—表達(dá)人物的“喜樂(lè)”(一)日積月累形容詞/副詞/名詞pleased,pleasant,glad,enjoyable,happy,delighted,cheerful,overjoyed,happily,gladly,cheerfully,joyfully,merrily,pleasure,delight,enjoyment,joy,happiness短語(yǔ)toone'sdelight/joy/happiness/pleasure,beseizedwithjoy,beovercomewithhappiness,bewildwithjoy1.用表“興奮”的表達(dá)補(bǔ)全下面各句①得知孩子們的辦法，Mrs.Meredith特別興奮，她笑得很絢麗。(用形容詞＋面部表情)Learningthechildren'sidea,Mrs.Meredithwasso_______________________________________________________________.②孩子們起先興奮地打算爆米花。(用副詞)________________________________________________________________________.③他們帶著一籃子爆米花興致勃勃地前往伯納德家告知他這個(gè)好安排。(用副詞)________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________.④聽到他們的話，伯納德興奮地幾乎跳了起來(lái)，熱淚盈眶。(用形容詞＋身體語(yǔ)言＋面部表情)Hearingwhattheysaid,Bernardwas____________________________________________________________________________________________.(簡(jiǎn)潔句)→Hearingwhattheysaid,Bernardwas____________________________________________________________________________.(with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu))⑤看到那籃子爆米花他的父母也欣喜若狂。(用固定短語(yǔ))Atthesightofthebasketofpopcorn,______________________________________________________________________________________________________________.⑥使他特別興奮的是，爆米花很好吃，很快就賣光了。(介詞短語(yǔ))________________________________________________________________________，thepopcornwassotastythatitsoonsoldout.2．將以上各句合并成小短文并背誦成文，留意運(yùn)用合適的連接過(guò)渡詞匯________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________選擇性必修第四冊(cè)UNIT1SCIENCEFICTION過(guò)基礎(chǔ)晨讀晚練(一)分類識(shí)記單詞識(shí)記單詞寫對(duì)Ⅰ.知其意1．小說(shuō);虛構(gòu)的事2.科幻小說(shuō)(或影片等)3.意外收獲;獎(jiǎng)金;紅利4.愚蠢的;荒謬的;荒唐的5.荒謬的;荒唐的6.指甲;趾甲;釘子(用釘子)釘牢;固定7.梯子;階梯8.女主席;女董事長(zhǎng);女委員長(zhǎng)9.外星人(生物);外國(guó)人生疏的;外星的;外國(guó)的10.無(wú)行動(dòng);不實(shí)行措施11．皮革;[pl.]皮衣;皮外套12.手帕;紙巾13.限制板;儀表盤;專家詢問(wèn)組14.最大極限的最大量;最大限度15.夸大；夸張Ⅱ.寫其形1．salary2.suspend3.rumour4．presume5.fare6.superior7．labour8.grip9.hazy10.lamp11.urge12.random13.inch14.niece核心單詞練通1．whereas2.dignity3.calculate4．pace5.dismissed6.fetch拓展單詞用活Ⅰ.記全記牢1．a(chǎn)ppointmentappointed2.guilty3.weekly4.declaration5.division6.explosionexplosive7.muddyⅡ.用準(zhǔn)用活1．a(chǎn)ppointedappointment2.guiltyguilt3.declareddeclaration4．explosionexplode(二)語(yǔ)境記憶短語(yǔ)Ⅰ.記全記牢1．testout2.morelike3.ona...sandcons5.besuperiorto6.takeover7.conflictwith8.turnout9.fallaway10.haveanurgetoⅡ.用準(zhǔn)用活1．takeover2.fallsandcons4.turnedout5.issuperiorto(三)仿寫用活句式1．Herearemytipsonhowtostrengthenyourability2．moresadthanangry3．itisnotwhatwesaybutwhatwedothat過(guò)重難解惑釋疑1．①appointment②totake③as④appointmentwithyou2．①for②as③Hearingthedramafestivaldeclaredopen3．①guilty②guilt③tearsofguiltflowingdownhercheeks4．①totake/(should)take②urgency③IfeltsonervousthatIevenhadanurgetoescape5．①takingovertookintookon②takeup③tookoff④takeupourvaluabletime6．①結(jié)果是②關(guān)掉；熄滅③出席；在場(chǎng)④生產(chǎn)；制造7．①多于；超過(guò)②特別③不僅僅④wasmorediligentthanclever8