代詞知識點梳理主格和賓格的用法主格賓格單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)第一人稱IWemeus第二人稱youyouyouyou第三人稱She/he/ittheyHer/him/itthem注意：人稱代詞的順序；當人稱代詞試單屬實，遵循321原則。當人稱代詞是復(fù)數(shù)時，遵循123原則。形容詞性物主代詞和名詞性物主代詞形容詞性物主代詞名詞性物主代詞單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)第一人稱myourmineours第二人稱youryouryoursyours第三人稱Her/his/itstheirHers/his/itstheirs記憶口訣：形容詞性物主代詞+名詞=名詞性物主代詞注意：在表示afriendof….結(jié)構(gòu)中；of后面用名詞性物主代詞Afew/alittle/few/little的用法1.few與few都是用來修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)；afew表達肯定的含義；few表達否定的含義；一般將afew翻譯為一些；few翻譯為幾乎沒有。2.little與little都是用來修飾不可數(shù)名詞；alittle表達肯定的含義；little表達否定的含義；一般將aflittle翻譯為一些；little翻譯為幾乎沒有。注意：alittle還可以翻譯為“一個小的......"Eg:alittlesheep翻譯為“一只小羊”，注意這里的sheep屬于可數(shù)名詞反身代詞的固定搭配反身代詞單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)第一人稱Myselfourselves第二人稱yourselfyourselves第三人稱Herself/himself/itselfthemselvesenjoyoneself玩的開心=havefun=havealotoftimeteachoneself自學(xué)byoneself獨自注意：在祈使句中，反身代詞一律用yourself或者yourselves.注意區(qū)分是單數(shù)還是復(fù)數(shù)。復(fù)合不定代詞的用法1.當復(fù)合不定代詞作主語時，將其看成第三人稱單數(shù).Eg:Everythingisfine.2.當復(fù)合不定代詞與形容詞放在一起時，形容詞在后面。Eg:somethingelse;somethingimportant不定代詞的用法1.some的用法:用在肯定句中以及表示請求建議的的句子2.any的用法：用在否定句和疑問句中注意:當用在肯定句中，表示的含義是任何之意，后面的名詞用單數(shù)3.all的用法:三者以上4.both的用法：二者以上注意：both和all在句中的位置be動詞后；行為動詞前5.it和one的用法：it指代上下文同一個物品；one指代上下文同類產(chǎn)品。注意：it在英語中還可以代替天氣；Eg:Itissunnytoday.It還可以表達不明確身份的人或者嬰兒。Eg:Listen!Someoneisknockingthedoor?--Whocanitbe?基礎(chǔ)題專練一、根據(jù)單詞的適當形式填空1.Thisis（I）book.________(you)isoverthere.2._____(we)schoolbagisnew.______(he)isnew,too.3.Isthat________(she)ruler?---No,itisn't.______________(she)isinthebox.4.Isthat_________(he)hat?---No,itisn't_________.Itis__________(Tom).5.Isthis______(you)watch?---Yes,itis_______(I).6.--Canyouhelp______(I)dothecooking?7.Sheteaches____________(we)English.Sheis______(we)Englishteacher.8.Thecoatis_______(I)andthatoneis__________(she).Ourfriendsgive__________(they)to________(we).9.Thanksforhelping__________(I).10.Hereisaschoolbag.Whoisit?--It’s______(I).11.---David,isthat______(you)e-book?---Yes,itis______(I).12.–Wouldyoulike_____(some)coffee?---Yes,please.13.---Areyougoingtobefreenextweek?----Yes,_______(some)dayisfreenextweek.14.–Doyouhave_____(some)friendshere?---No,Idon’thave______(some).15.Bothof_______(they)like_______(they)rooms.16.Withthehelpof______(she),Ilearnedalotaboutthis.17.----Whosebookisthis?--It’s______(my).And_____(you)isoverthere.18.Shesaysto______(she),“Don’tbenervous.”19.Isthere__________(something)importantinthebox?--No.20.Isthis________(she)pen?--NO,itisn’t______(she).Itis_______(I).21.Ourschoolisbiggerthan_______(you).22.Theboystandsinfrontof_____(he)and______(I).23.Thisis_____(he)book.And_______(he)nameisonit.24.Theyalwaysenjoy_______(they)attheweekends.25.Iamoldenoughtolookafter_____(I)motherand_____(I).二、單選題1.（）PleaselendEnglishbookto.A.your，me B.you，me C.you，I D.your，I2.（）Tomorrowisourteacher'sbirthdayandwearegoingtogive_____abigsurprise.A.his B.him C.he D.himself3.（）-Dave，whereisMr.Black？-Isawintheclassroomtenminutesago.A.he B.him C.she D.her4.（）---Doyouknowwhotaught_____French？---Nobody.Helearneditby____.A.his；himself B.him；him C.him；himself D.his；him5.（）-Mike，whohelpedmakethepaperplane？-Nobody!Imadeitallbymyself.A.your B.yours C.you D.yourself6.（）-WhoseT-shirtisthis？IsitSally's？-NO，itisn't.iswhite.A.My B.Mine C.Her D.Hers7.（）---Cindy，isthebaseballbat______？---No，_______isoverthere.ItmustbeMark's.A.your；my B.your；mine C.yours；my D.yours；mine8.（）-Here'saboxofchocolateonourdesk.Formeorforyourmom？-It's，Dad.HappyFather'sDay!A.hers B.her C.yours D.you9.（）Ican'tfindmyticket.IthinkIhavelost.A.it B.one C.at D.on10.（）Thereis______waterintheglass.Let'sgoandgetsome.A.few B.much C.many D.little11.（）Westillhave_____applesinthebasket.Youdon’thavetobuyany.A.few B.afew C.little D.alittle12.（）Iamnewhere.SoIhave_______friendshere.A.few B.afew C.little D.alittle13.（）I’m______thirsty.CanIgetsomethingtodrink,mom?A.few B.afew C.little D.alittle14.（）Everything______ready.Wecanstartnow.A.are B.is C.be D.were15.（）There’s______withhiseyes.He’sOK.A.anythingwrongB.wrongsomethingC.nothingwrongD.wrongnothing提高題精煉一、單選題1.IsTomafriendofyours?---Yes,heisafriendof_____________.A.me B.I C.my D.mine2.I’mgoingtothepark.________.A.Enjoyyou B.Enjoyyourself C.Enjoyyourselves D.Happyyourself3.Thisproblemistoodifficult.Only_____studentsworkeditout.afew B.alittle C.few D.little4.—Mywatchkeepsgoodtime.Whatabout___? —Mine?Oh,twominutesslow.A.you B.hersC.yours D.your5.There'sanewgardennearhere.Wemayfind_______there.Interest B.anythinginteresting C.somethinginteresting D.nothinginteresting6.I’velearnedFrenchfor________months,soIcanspeak_______Frenchnow.

A.alittle;afew

B.few;little

C.afew;alittle

D.little;few

7.Bobcouldn’tbuythebookbecausehehadonly________moneywithhim.

A.alittle

B.few

C.afew

D.little8.Thisisonlydictionaryintheshop.Doyouwanttobuy___________?A.one B.afew C.it D.these9.Therearesomanynicehatsintheshop.Iwouldliketohave__________.A.one B.that C.it D.these10.Iboughtabike.Butunluckily,Ilost___________.SoIdecidedtobuy__________.A.one;one B.it;one C.one;it D.it;it11.Didtheyenjoy_______inthezoolastweek?A.them B.themselves C.yourself D.us12.Pleaseputon__________coatsby____________.,boysandgirls.A.your;yourself B.your;yours C.you;yourselves D.your;yourselves13.Doesyourmotherteach____________Maths?---No,Iteach______________.A.your;me B.you;me C.you;myself D.us;my14.Thereis_______________inthenewspaper.Let'sreadit.A.nothinguseful B.usefulsomething C.anythinguseful D.somethinguseful15.__________doyouwant?-----Ialsowantabookabouthistory.A.Whoelse B.Whatelse C.Whatotherthing D.Elsewhat16.___________and_______madetheroommessy.A.You;I B.She;I C.I;he D.I;him17.___________,_______and_________didn'tgotoseetheshow.A.You;I;she B.I;you;she C.She;you;I D.You;she;I18._________,______and________alllovethestrongandbeau