英語翻譯中級口譯TO

(總分：240.00,做題時間：90分鐘)

一、{{B}}SECTION1:LISTENINGTEST{{/B}}(總題數(shù)：1,分?jǐn)?shù)：20.00)

{{B}}A:SpotDictation}{/B}}

{{B}}Directions:{{/B}}Inthispartofthetest,youwillhearapassageandreadthesamepassage

withblanksinit.Fillineachoftheblankswiththewordorwordsyouhaveheardonthetape.

WriteyouranswerinthecorrespondingspaceinyourANSWERBOOKLET.Rememberyouwillhearthe

passage{{B}}ONLYONCE.{{/B}}

TheWorldTradeOrganization(WTO)is{{U}}(1){{/U}}dealingwiththeglobalrulesoftradebetween

nations.

Ithasmorethan{{U}}(2){{/U}},accountingforover90%ofworldtrade.Over30othersare

negotiatingmembership.

Decisionsaremadebytheentiremembership.Thisistypicallybyconsensus.{{U}}(3){{/U}}is

alsopossiblebutithasneverbeenusedintheWTO,and{{U}}(4){{/U}}undertheWTO，s

predecessor,GATT.TheWT0?sagreementshavebeenratifiedinall{{U}}(5){{/U}}.

TheWTO?s{{U}}(6){{/U}}istheMinisterialConferencewhichmeetsatleastonceeverytwoyears.

Belowthisisthe{{U}}(7){{/U}}whichmeetsseveraltimesayearintheGenevaheadquarters.

TheGeneralCouncilalsomeetsastheTradePolicyReviewBodyandthe{{U}}(8){{/U}}.

Atthenextlevel,theGoodsCouncil,ServicesCouncilandIntellectualPropertyCouncilreport

to{{U}}(9){{/U}}.

Numerousspecializedcommittees,{{U}}(10){{/U}}dealwiththeindividualagreementsandother

areassuchastheenvironment,{{U}}(11){{/U}}applicationsandregionaltradeagreements.

TheWTOSecretariat,{{U}}(12){{/U}},hasaround500staffandisheadedbyadirector-general.

Itdoesnothave{{U}}(13){{/U}}outsideGeneva.Sincedecisions{{U}}(14){{/U}}themembers

themselves,theSecretariatdoesnothavethe{{U}}(15){{/U}}thatotherinternational

bureaucraciesaregiven.

TheSecretariat*s{{U}}(16){{/U}}aretosupplytechnicalsupportforthevariouscouncilsand

committeesandtheministerialconferences,to{{U}}(17){{/U}}fordevelopingcountries,to

analyzeworldtrade,andtoexplainWTOaffairsto{{U}}(18){{/U}}.TheSecretariatalsoprovides

someformsof{{U}}(19){{/U}}inthedisputesettlementprocessandadvisesgovernmentswishing

tobecomemembersoftheWTO.Theannualbudgetis{{U}}(20){{/U}}Swissfrancs.

{{B}}A:SpotDictation{{/B}}

{{B}}Directions:{{/B}}Inthispartofthetest,youwillhearapassageandreadthesamepassage

withblanksinit.Fillineachoftheblankswiththewordorwordsyouhaveheardonthetape.

WriteyouranswerinthecorrespondingspaceinyourANSWERBOOKLET.Rememberyouwillhearthe

passage{{B}}ONLYONCE.{{/B}}

TheWorldTradeOrganization(WTO)is{{U}}(1){{/U}}dealingwiththeglobalrulesoftradebetween

nations.

Ithasmorethan{{U}}(2){{/U}},accountingforover90%ofworldtrade.Over30othersare

negotiatingmembership.

Decisionsaremadebytheentiremembership.Thisistypicallybyconsensus.{{U}}(3){{/U}}is

alsopossiblebutithasneverbeenusedintheWTO,and{{U}}(4){{/U}}undertheWTO，s

predecessor,GATT.TheWT0,sagreementshavebeenratifiedinall{{U}}(5){{/U}}.

TheWTO,s{{U}}(6){{/U}}istheMinisterialConferencewhichmeetsatleastonceeverytwoyears.

Belowthisisthe{{U}}(7){{/U}}whichmeetsseveraltimesayearintheGenevaheadquarters.

TheGeneralCouncilalsomeetsastheTradePolicyReviewBodyandthe{{U}}(8){{/U}}.

Atthenextlevel,theGoodsCouncil,ServicesCouncilandIntellectualPropertyCouncilreport

to{{U}}(9){{/U}}.

Numerousspecializedcommittees,{{U}}(10){{/U}}dealwiththeindividualagreementsandother

areassuchastheenvironment,{{U}}(11){{/U}}applicationsandregionaltradeagreements.

TheWTOSecretariat,{{U}}(12){{/U}},hasaround500staffandisheadedbyadirector-general.

Itdoesnothave{{U}}(13){{/U}}outsideGeneva.Sincedecisions{{U}}(14){{/U}}themembers

themselves,theSecretariatdoesnothavethe{{U}}(15){{/U}}thatotherinternational

bureaucraciesaregiven.

TheSecretariat*s{{U}}(16){{/U}}aretosupplytechnicalsupportforthevariouscouncilsand

committeesandtheministerialconferences,to{{U}}(17){{/U}}fordevelopingcountries,to

analyzeworldtrade,andtoexplainWTOaffairsto{{U}}(18){{/U}}.TheSecretariatalsoprovides

someformsof{{U}}(19){{/U}}inthedisputesettlementprocessandadvisesgovernmentswishing

tobecomemembersoftheWTO.Theannualbudgetis{{U}}(20){{/U}}Swissfrancs.

(分?jǐn)?shù)：20.00)

(1).

(分?jǐn)?shù)：1.00)

填空項1：(正確答案：theonlyinternationalorganization)

解析：［聽力原文］1-20TheWorldTradeOrganization(WTO)istheonlyinternationalorganization

dealingwiththeglobalrulesoftradebetweennations.Ithasmorethan130members,accounting

forover90%ofworldtrade.Over30othersarenegotiatingmembership.Decisionsaremadeby

theentiremembership.Thisistypicallybyconsensus.Amajorityvoteisalsopossiblebutit

hasneverbeenusedintheWTO,andwasextremelyrareundertheWTO'spredecessor,GATT.The

WTO'sagreementshavebeenratifiedinallmembers*parliaments.TheWTO'stoplevel

decision-makingbodyistheMinisterialConferencewhichmeetsatleastonceeverytwoyears.

BelowthisistheGeneralCouncilwhichmeetsseveraltimesayearintheGenevaheadquarters.

TheGeneralCouncilalsomeetsastheTradePolicyReviewBodyandtheDisputeSettlementBody.

Atthenextlevel,theGoodsCouncil,ServicesCouncilandIntellectualPropertyCouncilreport

totheGeneralCouncil.Numerousspecializedcommittees,workinggroupsandworkingpartiesdeal

withtheindividualagreementsandotherareassuchastheenvironment,development,membership

applicationsandregionaltradeagreements.TheWTOSecretariat,basedinGeneva,hasaround500

staffandisheadedbyadirector-general.ItdoesnothavebranchofficesoutsideGeneva.Since

decisionsaretakenbythemembersthemselves,theSecretariatdoesnothavethedecision-making

rolethatotherinternationalbureaucraciesaregiven.TheSecretariat*smaindutiesaretosupply

technicalsupportforthevariouscouncilsandcommitteesandtheministerialconferences,to

providetechnicalassistancefordevelopingcountries,toanalyzeworldtrade,andtoexplain

WTOaffairstothepublicandmedia.TheSecretariatalsoprovidessomeformsoflegalassistance

inthedisputesettlementprocessandadvisesgovernmentswishingtobecomemembersoftheWTO.

Theannualbudgetisroughly117millionSwissfrancs.

填空項1:（正確答案：130members）

解析：

填空項1:(正確答案:Amajorityvote)

解析：

填空項1:(正確答案：wasextremelyrare)

解析：

填空項1:__________________(正確答案：membersparliaments)

解析：

填空項1:_________________（正確答案：topleveldecision-makingbody）

解析：

填空項1:_________________（正確答案：GeneralCouncil）

解析：

填空項1:（正確答案:DisputeSettlementBody）

解析：

填空項1:_________________（正確答案：theGeneralCouncil）

解析：

填空項1:_________________（正確答案：workinggroupsandworkingparties）

解析：

填空項1:（正確答案：development,membership）

解析：

填空項1:_________________（正確答案：basedinGeneva）

解析：

填空項1:_________________（正確答案：branchoffices）

解析：

填空項1:_________________（正確答案：aretakenby）

解析：

填空項1:（正確答案：decision-makingrole）

解析：

填空項1:（正確答案：mainduties）

解析：

填空項1:_________________（正確答案：providetechnicalassistance）

解析：

填空項1:（正確答案：thepublicandmedia）

解析：

填空項1:（正確答案：legalassistance）

解析：

填空項1:_________________（正確答案：roughly117million）

解析：

二、{{B}}B:ListeningComprehension{{/B}}（總題數(shù)：2,分?jǐn)?shù)：10.00）

Statements

Directions:Inthispartofthetest,youwillhearseveralshortstatements.Thesestatements

willbespokenONLYONCE,andyouwillnotfindthemwrittenonthepaper;soyoumustlisten

carefully.Whenyouhearastatement,readtheanswerchoicesanddecidewhichoneisclosest

inmeaningtothestatementyouhaveheard.Thenwritetheletteroftheansweryouhavechosen

inthecorrespondingspaceinyourANSWERBOOKLET.

Statements

Directions:Inthispartofthetest,youwillhearseveralshortstatements.Thesestatements

willbespokenONLYONCE,andyouwillnotfindthemwrittenonthepaper;soyoumustlisten

carefully.Whenyouhearastatement,readtheanswerchoicesanddecidewhichoneisclosest

inmeaningtothestatementyouhaveheard.Thenwritetheletteroftheansweryouhavechosen

inthecorrespondingspaceinyourANSWERBOOKLET.

（分?jǐn)?shù)：5.00）

A.（A）Theshippingcompanyisgettinganewradio.

B.(B)TheradioIorderedshouldbesentthisweek.V

C.(C)ThecompanyaccidentallyshippedtheradioIordered.

D.(D)Thatcompany，sradioissupposedtobecheaperthisweek.

解析：［聽力原文］rvealreadyorderedabrandnewradioandthecompanyissupposedtoshipit

thisweek.

A.(A)SusanandBenwereacceptedatthestateuniversity.

B.(B)BenappliedtothestateuniversitybecauseSusanwasacceptedthere.V

C.(C)BendidnotwanttogotothestateuniversitybecauseSusanisthere.

D.(D)NeitherSusannorBenisinterestedinattendingthestateuniversity.

解析：［聽力原文］BecauseSusanwasacceptedbythestateuniversity,herbrotherBenappliedthere,

too.

A.(A)Ihaven，tstudiedphysicswithProfessorSmith.

B.(B)ThiswasProfessorSmith5sbestlecturethatIhaveeverheard.V

C.(C)rveneverheardProfessorSmithgiveagoodlecture.

D.(D)ProfessorSmithisn'tinterestedinphysics.

解析：［聽力原文］NeverbeforehaveIheardProfessorSmithgivesuchaninterestingphysicslecture,

Ifeelsoimpressed.

A.(A)Alicesubscribestomorenewsmagazinesthanherhusband.

B.(B)Alicetoldherhusbandthatheshouldlikenewsmagazines.

C.(C)Alice，shusbandconsidersitworthwhiletosubscribetoseveralnewsmagazines.J

D.(D)NeitherAlicenorherhusbandreadsnewmagazines.

解析：［聽力原文］Unlikeherhusband,Alicebelievesthatitisuselesstosubscribetomorethan

onenewsmagazine.

A.(A)Hewastoosleepytotakethemedicinelastnight.

B.(B)Hetookthemedicinewhilehewasdrivingacarlastnight.

C.(C)Hefeltdrowsylastnight,sohedidn，thavetotakethemedicine.

D.(D)Hecouldnotdrivethecarbecauseofthemedicinehehadtakenlastnight.J

角軍析：［聽力原文］Themedicinehetooklastnightmadehimdrowsy,sohewasn，tabletodrivewhile

takingit.

(分?jǐn)?shù)：5.00)

A.(A)Youcanbuythetelevisionsetoninstallment.V

B.(B)Youcanarrangetousethetelevisionsetfortwelvemonths.

C.(C)Youmustpaycashforthetelevisionset.

D.(D)Youcanreturnthetelevisionsettothecreditmanageraftertwelvemonths.

解析：［聽力原文］Ifyouarenotabletopaycashforthetelevisionsetyoucanmakearrangements

withthecreditmanagerfortwelvepayments.

A.(A)Youcanpickupyourfilmintwodays.V

B.(B)Youcangetyourfilmtomorrow.

C.(C)Yourfilmisgoingtobereadysoon;youcangetitrightnowortomorrow.

D.(D)Youcanpickupyourfilmeithertodayortomorrow.

解析：［聽力原文］Youcantpickupyourfilmtodaybecauseitisnotdevelopedyet,andsince

we'reclosedtomorrow,theearliestyoucangetitisFriday.

A.(A)Thecompanyraisedtheworker5swagetoavoidastrike.

B.(B)Thecompanydemandsthatworkersstrike.

C.(C)Ifthewagesarenotincreased,theworkersplantogoonstrike.V

D.(D)Thecompanythreatenstopaytheworkersless.

解析：［聽力原文］AccordingtotheTVnewstheworkersarethreateningtogoonstrikeunlessthe

companyraisesthehourlywage.

A.(A)ThemajorityofthestudentsintheclassdonotspeakSpanish.J

B.(B)Seventy-fivepercentofthestudentsintheclassspeakSpanish.

C.(C)Abouttwenty-fivepercentofthestudentsintheclassspeaklanguageotherthanSpanish.

D.(D)ThepercentageofstudentswhospeakSpanishislessthantwenty-fivepercent.

解析：［聽力原文］Inthishighschool,slightlymorethan25percentofstudentsintheclasscome

fromSpanish-speakingcountries.

A.(A)Franktoldthecontractorthatthepricewastoohigh.

B.(B)Frankcannotaffordtheworkonhishouse.

C.(C)Franktoldthecontractortodotheworkinspiteofthecost.J

D.(D)Frankrepairedhisownhouse.

解析：［聽力原文］ThecontractorsaidtherepairsonFrank5shousewouldbeveryexpensive,but

Frankdecidedtohavetheworkdone.

三、{{B}}TalksandConversations{{/B}}(總題數(shù)：5,分?jǐn)?shù)：20.00)

{{B}}Directions:{{/B}}Inthispartofthetest,youwillhearseveralshorttalksand

conversations.Aftereachofthese,youwillhearafewquestions.Listencarefullybecauseyou

willhearthetalkorconversationandquestions{{B}}ONLYONCE.{{/B}}Whenyouhearaquestion,

readthefouranswerchoicesandchoosethebestanswertothatquestion.Thenwritetheletter

oftheansweryouhavechoseninthecorrespondingspaceinyour{{B}}ANSWERBOOKLET.{{/B}}

{{B}}Questions11-14{{/B}}

{{B}}Directions:{{/B}}Inthispartofthetest,youwillhearseveralshorttalksand

conversations.Aftereachofthese,youwillhearafewquestions.Listencarefullybecauseyou

willhearthetalkorconversationandquestions{{B}}ONLYONCE.{{/B}}Whenyouhearaquestion,

readthefouranswerchoicesandchoosethebestanswertothatquestion.Thenwritetheletter

oftheansweryouhavechoseninthecorrespondingspaceinyour{{B}}ANSWERBOOKLET.{{/B}}

{{B}}Questions11-14{{/B}}

(分?jǐn)?shù)：4.00)

A.(A)Sixteenyears.

B.(B)Fouryears.

C.(C)Threeyears.J

D.(D)Nineteenyears.

角軍析：［聽力原文］11T4Man:Ireallyenjoyedcomingtoyourstore,Linda.Itwasinterestingseeing

youatwork.You'reveryprofessional.Woman:Thanks,Wang.I'vebeenworkingheresinceIwas

sixteen,soI'velearnedalot.Man:Ijustdon'tunderstandwhyyouwork.InChina,children

whoareinschoolneverwork.Besides,yourparentsmakeplentyofmoney.Woman:Sure,Momand

DadcouldgivemeeverythingIneed,buttheythinkit'sgoodformetolearnsomeresponsibility,

howtoplanabudget,andwhatIshouldpayforoutofmysalary.I'vebeenworkingalmostthree

yearsnow.I'mgettingmuchbetterathandlingmoney.Man:Doyougiveyourmoneytoyourparents,

ordoyoupayrentandbuygroceries?Woman:No,whatIearnismine.MomandDadpayforall

theseriousstuff.Ipayforsomeofmyclothesandschoolsupplies,butmostlyIpayformy

entertainment.ThatwayIcanlearnhowtospenditwisely.Man:Doyourparentsgiveyouadvice

onhowtospendyourmoney?Woman:Yeah,whenIplannedmybudget,DadsaidIshouldsaveabout

halfofwhatIearnsothatIcanpayforsomeofmycollege.HesaysifIpayforit,I'llprobably

studyharderandappreciateitmore.AndIamsavingmoneyforcollege.Ihaveascholarshipfor

mytuition,butbuymyowntextbooksandpayforsomeoftheextraslikeskiingclass.Man:But

doesn，tworkinginterferewithyourstudies?Woman:IhadalittletroubleatfirstbecauseI

wasusedtohavingalotoffreetime,butIlearnedtobeorganized.Idoalotofstudyingat

schoolbetweenclasses,andIgetupreallyearly.I'velearnedtofiteverythingin.Infact,

rvebeengettingbettergradessinceIstartedworking.Man:You*vealmostconvincedme,and

thisseemstogoalongwithyourgeneralphilosophyofindependence.11:HowlonghasLindaheld

thepart-timejob?

A.(A)Allofherclothes.

B.(B)Someofherextraclasses.J

C.(C)Someofherrent.

D.(D)Allofherschoolsupplies.

解析：［聽力原文］Whichofthefollowingthingsdoesshepayfor?

A.(A)Howtogetalongwithpeople.

B.(B)Howtomakeabudgetforpersonalneeds.

C.(C)Howtomakemoneyforherentertainment.

D.(D)Howtotakesomeresponsibility.V

解析：［聽力原文］WhatcanLindalearnfrompart-timejobaccordingtothepassage?

A.(A)Lindaenjoysdoingapart-timejobbecauseitbringsheralotofmoney.

B.(B)Lindaspendssomuchtimeonherpart-timejobthatitinterfereswithherstudies.

C.(C)Part-timejobscanactuallyhelpsomestudentstoimprovetheirstudies.J

D.(D)Part-timejobscanreallyrelieveparentsfromtheheavyfinancialburden.

解析：［聽力原文］Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?

{{B}}Questions15-18{{/B}}

{{B}}Questions15-18{{/B}}

(分?jǐn)?shù)：4.00)

A.(A)Itisajobyoudoinyourlife.

B.(B)Itisthepatternofworkandwork-relatedactivitiesthroughoutalifetime.V

C.(C)Itisajobyoudoduringacertainperiodoftime.

D.(D)Itisajobyoudoinyoursparetime.

角軍析：［聽力原文］15—18Manypeopleusethetermcareertomeanthejob,occupation,orvocation

apersonhas.However,acareerinvolvesmuchmorethanajob,anoccupation,oravocation.A

careeristhepatternofworkandwork-relatedactivitiesthatdevelopsthroughoutalifetime.

Itincludesthejoborseriesofjobsapersonhasuntilretirement.Thereareasmanykindsof

careersastherearepeople.Theyvarygreatlyinthetypeofworkinvolvedandinthewaysthey

influenceaperson，slife.Almosteveryadulthasacareerofsomekind.Mostpeoplebuildacareer

tohelpthemsatisfycertaingoals.Suchgoalsmightincludeearningalivingorhelpingothers.

Thebest-knowncareerpatterndevelopsaroundworkforpay.Mostworkersinsuchacareerhold

ajobtosupportthemselvesandtheirfamily.However,somepeoplebuildacareeraroundactivities

forwhichtheyreceivenomoney.Forexample,manypeopleworktocreateacomfortablehomelife

fortheirfamily.Othersspendmuchoftheirtimeoncharitableprojects.Thekindofcareeryou

havecanaffectyourlifeinmanyways.Forexample,itcandeterminewhereyouliveandthefriends

youmake.Itcanreflecthowmucheducationyouhaveandcandeterminetheamountofmoneyyou

earn.Yourcareercanalsoaffectthewayyoufeelaboutyourselfandthewayotherpeopleact

towardyou.Bymakingwisedecisionsconcerningyourcareer,youcanhelpyourselfbuildthelife

youwant.15:Accordingtothepassage,whatisthedefinitionofcareer?

A.(A)Tomeettheneedsofthesociety.

B.(B)Tosatisfyaperson5sinterest.

C.(C)Tosatisfycertaingoals.V

D.(D)Tosupportthefamily.

解析：［聽力原文］Whatisthemainpurposeofacareer?

A.(A)Acareercandeterminethewayyoumakeafriend.

B.(B)Acareercandeterminethewayyoulive.

C.(C)Acareercanaffectthewayyoufeelaboutyourself.

D.(D)Alloftheabove.J

解析：［聽力原文］Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?

A.(A)Itcanhelpyoumakemoremoney.

B.(B)Itcanhelpyoubuildthelifeyouwant.V

C.(C)Itcanhelpyoubuildagoodfamily.

D.(D)Itcanhelpyoumakemorefriends.

解析：［聽力原文］Whatisbroughtoutbymakingwisedecisionsaboutyourcareer?

{{B}}Questions19-22{{/B}}

{{B}}Questions19-22{{/B}}

(分?jǐn)?shù)：4.00)

A.(A)Fiber,wheatgermandwater.

B.(B)Iron,flourandyeast.

C.(C)Yeast,flourandfiber.

D.(D)Flour,waterandyeast.V

解析：［聽力原文］19-22Man:Andnowwithtoday*sconsumerreport,here*sConsumerAffairsEditor

AliceDunntotellusaboutthenutritionalvalueofbread.Woman:Thankyou,Chris.Youknow,

today一withsomanyAmericanscountingcaloriesandwantingtoeatmorenaturalfoods一thereare

manynewkindsofbreadonsupermarketshelves,highfiberbread,wheatgermbread,lowcalorie

bread,tonameonlyafew.Well,despitethevariety,theprincipalingredientsofbreadhave

remainedthesame,flour,water,andyeast.Theremaybeafewotherthingsaddedasfoodfor

theyeasttohelpitdeveloporasagentstoassistthebakingprocess,buttheseadditivesappear

inminutequantitiesandhavelittleeffectoncaloriesornutrition.Man:Well,whataboutthe

differencesbetweenwhitebreadandwholegrainbread,Alice?Iswholegrainbreadreallysuperior

nutritionally?Woman:Bothhavetheiradvantages,Chris.Wholegrainbreaddoeshavemorefibers

ofcourse,andthebulkwhichthefiberprovidescanbeusefulindigestion.Whitebreadhasa

finertexture.Thereasonthatsomanypeoplefeelwhitebreadisnutritionallylackingisthe

bleachingprocess.Bleaching,whichgivesbreaditsdistinctivewhitecolor,doesremovemany

nutrients.Butwhatmanypeopleareunawareofisthatthesenutrientsareaddedbackintothe

breadafterthebleachingprocess.Andthisre-addingprocesshasadistinctadvantageforsome

people.Onenutrientthatisre-added,iron,isunboundedinwhitebreadwhereastheironwhich

isretainedinitsnaturalstateinwholegrainbreadisbondedtootherchemicalconstituents.

Studieshaveshownthatsomepeoplehavedifficultyabsorbingthebondedironbutcanreadily

absorbtheunboundedironinbleachedwhitebread.Probablythesoundestadviceformostpeople

istoeatsomeofbothtypesofbread.Andnowhere'sastorywhichmakesthegoodolddaysseem

thatmuchfurtherinthepast.Doyoustillrememberthenickelcandybarthatyouusedtobuy

onthewayhomefromschoolwhenyouwereachild?Well,aftersuccessiveincreasesto10,15,

and20cents,theoldnickelcandybarisnowgoingtocostyouaquarter.Candymanufacturers

reportthatthebarswillbelarger.But,whereasthepriceisincreasing25%,theaverageweight

increaseforabarisonly14%.Man：Thankyou,Alice.We'11havemorenewsafterwereturnfrom

acommercialbreak.19:Accordingtothereport,whatarethethreemainingredientsfoundin

bread?

A.(A)Insomecasesitismorereadilyabsorbedbythebody.J

B.(B)Itassistsinthebakingprocess.

C.(C)Itislessexpensivethanbondediron.

D.(D)Itisbondedtochemicalconstituents.

解析：［聽力原文］Whatadvantagedoesunboundedironoffer?

A.(A)Whitebreadcontainsnoiron.

B.(B)Breadmadewithoutyeasthasafinetexture.

C.(C)Whitebreadprovidesfarlessnutrition.

D.(D)Theprincipalingredientsofdifferentbreadsarethesame.V

解析：［聽力原文］Whichofthefollowingstatementsaboutbreadistrue?

A.(A)Yeast.

B.(B)Artificialcoloringagents.

C.(C)Bleaching.J

D.(D)Iron.

解析：［聽力原文］Whatgiveswhitebreaditsdistinctivecolor?

{{B}}Questions23-26{{/B}}

{{B}}Questions23-26{{/B}}

(分?jǐn)?shù)：4.00)

A.(A)Thedemandforunskilledworkers.

B.(B)Thedemandforprofessionaljobs.

C.(C)Thedemandfortechnicalworkers.

D.(D)Thedemandforadministrativepeople.

解析：［聽力原文］23-26Vocationaleducationistheeducationforaparticularoccupation.

Industrializedcountrieshaveseenafallindemandforunskilledworkersandanincreaseinjobs

intheprofessional,technical,commercial,andadministrativesector.Vocationaleducationis

traditionallyassociatedwithtradesandcrafts:youngpeoplewereapprenticedtoemployersfor

anumberofyearsandlearnedonthejob.Todaythefocushasshiftedfromtheworkplacetosecondary

andhighereducationinstitutions,andfromemployerstogovernmentprovisionandfinance.

Traineesinmostoccupationscombineworkplacetrainingwithstudyatatechnicaloracademic

institution.IntheformerSovietUnion,schoolandworkwerealwaysstronglylinkedfromprimary

school.Germanyprovidesnineoutoftenyoungpeoplenotenteringhighereducationwithvocational

training,andtrainingisplannedfromnationaldowntolocallevelthroughtripartitecommittees

ofgovernmentrepresentatives,employers,andtradeunions.Insomecountries,skillsarebeing

groupedand〃jobfamilies〃createdsothatindividualscan