一般過去時一、一般過去時表示過去某個時間或某段時間內(nèi)發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)，常與表示過去的時間狀語連用。二、動詞過去式的構(gòu)成規(guī)則：1.一般情況在詞尾加ed如：playplayed以不發(fā)音的字母e結(jié)尾的動詞直接加﹣d如：likeliked以重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾，且末尾只有一個輔音字母的動詞雙寫末尾字母，再加﹣ed如：stopstopped以輔音字母加y結(jié)尾的動詞變y為i再加﹣ed,如：studystudied不規(guī)則變化：一些動詞過去式的構(gòu)成沒有規(guī)律可循，需要特殊記憶。（一些不規(guī)則動詞過去式的構(gòu)成詳見課本不規(guī)則動詞表)如：am/iswasarewereputputrunranseesaw三、一般過去時的句式結(jié)構(gòu)：含be動詞的一般過去時肯定句主語＋was/were＋其他．否定句主語＋wasn't/weren't＋其他一般疑問句及其回答語Was/Were＋主語＋其他？肯定回答：Yes,主＋was'were.否定回答：No,主語＋wasn't'weren't含實(shí)義動詞的一般過去時肯定句主語＋動詞過去式＋其他否定句主語＋didn't+動詞原形＋其他一般疑問句及其回答語Did＋主語＋動詞原形＋其他？肯定回答：Yes，主語＋did.否定回答：No，主語＋didn't.四、一般過去時中常用的時間狀語：1.yesterday及其構(gòu)成的短語。e.g.yesterdaymorning'afternoon/evening...2.in＋過去的時間。e.g.in2023...3.由"last＋名詞"構(gòu)成的短語。e.g.lastweek,lastyear.4.由"時間段＋ago"構(gòu)成的短語。eg.twodaysago,amonthago...一般過去時的特殊疑問句由"特殊疑問詞＋一般疑問句"構(gòu)成，要根據(jù)具體情況作答。一般過去時的特殊疑問句結(jié)構(gòu)：含be動詞特殊疑問詞在句中作主語：特殊疑問詞＋was/were＋其他？e.gWhowasherejustnow?特殊疑問詞在句中作狀語、賓語等：特殊疑問詞＋was/were＋其他？e.g.Wherewereyouyesterday?含實(shí)義動詞特殊疑問詞在句中作主語：特殊疑問詞＋動詞過去式＋其他？e.gWhichanimaldrewthepicture?特殊疑問詞在句中作狀語、賓語等：特殊疑問詞＋did＋主語＋動詞原形＋其他？e.g.WhatdidLucyhavefordinner?常用的特殊疑問詞有：what（對事物提問）when（對時間提問）where（對地點(diǎn)提問）who（對人提問）why（對原因提問）how（對情況或方式提問）即時練習(xí)寫出下列動詞的過去式。1.milk_______2.taste_______3.blow_______4.shop_______5.worry_______6.feed_______7.climb_______8.dance_______按要求完成下列句子，每空一詞。1.Mr.Smithgoestotheparkeveryday.（用yesterday改寫句子）Mr.Smith______________thepark_______.2.WewereinHainanlastmonth.（改為否定句）We_______inHainanlastmonth.3.Wasyoursisterintheschoolmusicclublastyear?（補(bǔ)全否定回答）No,______________.4.Tomswaminthepooltwohoursago.（改為一般疑問句并補(bǔ)全肯定回答）_______Tom_______inthepooltwohoursago?Yes,______________.5.SallyboughtapencilboxintheshopnearourschoollastMonday.（改為否定句）Sally______________apencilboxintheshopnearourschoollastMonday.6.Jackusedtheputerlastmight.（改為否定句）Jack______________theputerlastnight.7.Mrs.Whitetookashowerinthemorning.（改為一般疑問句并補(bǔ)全肯定回答）_______Mrs.White_______ashowerinthemorning?Yes,______________.8.Werethepancakesdelicious?（補(bǔ)全否定回答）No,______________.9.Heoftengoestoschoolwithhiscousin（用yesterday改寫句子）He_______toschoolwithhiscousin_______.OurtriptoHangzhoulastyearwasgreat.(對畫線部分提問)______________yourtriptoHangzhoulastyear?11.Ourartteacherdrewthispaintinglastyear.（對畫線部分提問）______________thispaintinglastyear?12.Igottothepolicestationbysubway.（對畫線部分提問）______________you_______tothepolicestation?13.他們昨天為什么上學(xué)遲到了？（漢譯英）______________theylateforschoolyesterday?14.Lindaarrivedatherofficeatabout8:00thismorning.（對畫線部分提問）_____________________Linda_______atherofficethismorning?15.Mr.BrownwasinBeijinglastweekend.（對畫線部分提問）______________Mr.Brownlastweekend?根據(jù)語境，用適當(dāng)?shù)奶厥庖蓡栐~填空，補(bǔ)全對話。1.Michael,IknewyouwenttoDick'sparty.________wasitItwasgreatandallofushadfunthere.2.________didLilygoforawalkwithafterdinner?Herparents.3.________wereyousoexcited?BecauseIgotanAinthemathtest.4.________didyouhavedinner?Ihaddinnerat7:10p.m.5.________didyoubuyforyourmotheronherbirthday?Iboughtabeautifuldressforher.單項選擇Whatdidhe_______yesterday?Somebooks.A.buyB.boughtC.buysD.buyingMikeandI_______tothezooandsometigersthereyesterday.A.go;sawB.go;seeC.went;seeD.went;sawThere_______lotsofpopcorninthekitchenlastnight.A.wereB.hadC.areD.wasGinahungoutwithherfriends_______.A.lastSundayB.onSundayC.everySundayD.nextSundayDidyourparentsgetuplateonweekends?_______.A.Yes,theydid.B.No,theydon't.C.Yes,theywere.D.No,theyweren't.Jack_______thefirstprizebecausehestudiedveryhard.A.winB.wonC.failD.failedWhat_______thematterwithyourbrotheryesterdayevening?A.isB.wasC.areD.wereWhyareyousolate?BecauseI_______lastnight.A.gotuplateB.sleeplateC.sleptlateD.wokelateDidyougototheartshowyesterday?No,I_______A.don'tB.didn'tC.wasn'tD.amnotWhereyouyesterday,Monica?I_______athome.A.do;go;stayB.did;went;stayedC.did;go;stayedD.did;go;stayTomoftenhelpshismother_______housework.A.doB.doesC.didD.doingWhatareyou_______now?Wearehavingapicnicthemountains.A.do;inB.doing;ofC.does;onD.doing;inWhat_______youoftendowhenit_______.A.do;snowingB.doing;snowyC.does;snowD.do;snowsJenny_______hermother,andhermother_______veryyoung.A.lookslike;lookslikeB.lookslike;looksC.looks;lookslikeD.looks;looksMyEnglishteacheralways_______apairofglasses,andshe_______longhair.A.wear;hasB.wears;haveC.wear;haveD.wears;hasTina_______hergrandmotherthreedaysago.A.visitsB.isvisitingC.visitedD.visit_______you_______soccerovertheweekend?A.Did;playedB.Do;playedC.Did;playD.Did;plaidDoesJanehavestraightorcurlyhair?_______A.Yes,shedoesB.No,shedoesn'tC.Yes,shehasstraighthairD.ShehasstraighthairIt'ssixo'clock.TheGreens_______dinner.A.iseatingB.areeatingC.areeatD.eatsHisfather_______inBeijingnow.Lastyearhe_______inDalian.A.worked;workingB.works;workingC.isworking;workedD.worked;works用括號內(nèi)所給單詞的正確形式填空How_______(be)theweatherthere?Itwasterrible.We_______(see)alotofcowsonthefarmlastsummerholiday.We_______(climb)themountainsandenjoyedthebeautifulflowers.What_______he_______(do)?Hewatchedafilm.He_______(leave)hishometowntenyearsagoandnowhemissesit.Hedidn't_______(take)hisdictionarytoschoolyesterday.He_______(live)inCaliforniaandworkedasanactor.Afterthat,they_______(take)thebusbackhome.Who_______(win)thefirstprize?Tonydid.Tina_______(buy)Dean'sautobiographyandreadit.We_______(get)totheGreatWallonthemorningofJuly14th.JohnandJim_______(be)tiredlastnightbecausetheyhadalotofhomeworktodoLilyandLucyworkedhardforthetest,butRosa_______(not).Tomspenttwohours_______(play)putergamesyesterday.Amyusually_______(do)herhomeworkafterdinnerbutnowshe_______(watch)TV.Ted_______(notgo)tobeduntil12o'clocklastnight,sohe_______(get)uplatethismorning.Thestudentsinourschool_______(spend)lotsoftime_______(go)overtheirlessonslastweekbecauseofthetest.What_______Mary_______(do)onSundaymorning?She_______(watch)TVand_______(read)aninterestingbook._______(be)yourmotherashopassistantlastyear?No,she_______(benot).Whatdoyouusuallydointheevening?Iusually_______(listen)tomusic,butlastnightI_______(write)aletter.翻譯句子昨天的聚會怎么樣？______________________________________?你前天去鄉(xiāng)下了嗎？______________________________________?農(nóng)民去年不種蘋果。______________________________________?你叔叔昨天騎馬了嗎？______________________________________?你在農(nóng)場見到了香蕉嗎？______________________________________?﹣他上周末做了什么？______________________________________?﹣他去打了羽毛球。______________________________________.保羅上周去了哪里？______________________________________?你昨天是如何去北京的？______________________________________?﹣你和誰一起去北京的？和我爸爸。______________________________________誰去看了老師？﹣我們?nèi)チ恕_____________________________________答案寫出下列動詞的過去式milkedb2.tasted3.blew4.shoppedg5.worried6.fed7.climbed8.danced按要求完成下列句子，每空一詞。wentto;yesterdayweren'tmsshewasn'tDid;swim;h