英語倒裝句的用法類型部分倒裝----助動(dòng)詞\情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+主語+謂語的實(shí)義動(dòng)詞型全倒裝----謂語+主語型在以下結(jié)構(gòu)中用全倒裝此結(jié)構(gòu)通常只用與一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)和一般過去時(shí)。常見的結(jié)構(gòu)有：在therebe或者Therelive(stand,appear.seem,remain,exist….)句型中；如Therearethousandsofpeopleonthesquare.Thousandsofpeoplearethereonthesquare.Therelivedanoldfishermaninthevillage.原語序：Anoldfishermanlivedthereinthevillage.Therestandsalittlegirl.正常語序：Alittlegirlstandsthere.2.在“here,there,now,thus,then+動(dòng)詞+主語”的句子中,(謂語動(dòng)詞為be,go,come,lie,run等，主語為名詞);如:Nowcomesmyturn.Theregoesthebell.Thencametheordertoleave.Herecomesabus=Abuscomeshere.3.在“out\in,up\down,off\away，inthedistance,onthehill,roundthecorner”等表示方向性的副詞或表示地點(diǎn)的介詞詞組位于句首，且主語又是名詞，謂語是表示運(yùn)動(dòng)的動(dòng)詞。Awaywentthecrowedonebyone.Incameastrangerinblack.Outrushedthechildren..Downfelltheleaves.Onthefloorwerepilesofoldbooks.☆注意：主語必須是名詞eg:Outshewent.Theretheyare.Herehecomes.而Outwentthegirl.Herecomestheboy.*4.有時(shí)為了強(qiáng)調(diào)表語，構(gòu)成“表語+連系動(dòng)詞+主語”結(jié)構(gòu)；eg:Luckyisshewhowaschosentobealeader.=Shewhowaschosentobealeaderislucky.Gonearethedayswhenwomenwerelookeddownupon!Thedayswhenwomenwerelookeddownuponaregone!*5、在某些表示愿望的感嘆句，全倒裝。LonglivethePeople'sRepublicofChina!Mayyoubehappy.在以下結(jié)構(gòu)中用部分倒裝部分倒裝是指將謂語的一部分如助動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)倒裝至主語之前。如果句中的謂語沒有助動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，則需添加助動(dòng)詞do,does或did，并將其置于主語之前。1.含有否定或半否定意義的詞語（如：not,never,seldom,hardly,little,scarcely,barely,few…）；或者含有否定意義的連詞（notonly…butalso..,neither..nor..,nosoonerhad…than...（一。。。就。。。），scarely..than..,Hardlyhadwhen..,notuntil...;nowher等）；或否定意義的介詞詞組（bynomeans(決不),innocase\way（任何情況下都不）,withnomethod,atnotime（決不）,onnoaccount（決不）,undernocircumstances\condition...（任何情況下都不））位于句首eg:Ihaveneverseenhimbefore.=NeverhaveIseenhimbefore.Notaworddidhesaywhenheleft.Seldom/Scarecelydoeshegotothatpark.Hardly(幾乎不。。。)doIspeaktohim.LittleEnglishcanhespeak.Littledoesherealizetheimportanceofthemeeting.FewpeopledidIseeinthestreet.含有否定意義的連詞：eg：1)Notonlycanheplaybasketball,butalsoIcan.2）Nosoonerhadwearrivedhomethanitbegantorain.3）Hardlyhadwemetourfriendswhenthetrainleft.4）Notuntilthebabyfellasleepdidthemotherleavetheroom.(主句倒裝，從句不倒裝)=Themotherdidn’tleavetheroomuntilthebabyfellasleep.注意：1)Notonly...butalso...必須連接兩個(gè)分句時(shí)，才使用部分倒裝。而且只倒裝notonly后的分句。如果連接的是兩個(gè)并列詞語，不用倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。如：NotonlyhisfatherbutalsoIlikereading.2)Hardly...when...,Scarcely...than...,Nosooner...than...意義基本相同，它們連接的句子，都只倒裝前一個(gè)分句，及“前倒后不倒（裝）”。3)當(dāng)notuntil（直到。。。才）引導(dǎo)主從復(fù)合句時(shí)，主句倒裝，從句不用倒裝，或者可以理解為“后倒前不倒（裝）”。含有否定意義的介詞詞組：如：Bynomeansshouldwetelllies.Onnoaccountshouldwelethimleave.Atnotime決不willIgetmarriedtoyou.In[Under]nocircumstanceswillIlendmoneytohim.注意：innotime(立即，馬上)位于句首時(shí)，其后無需用倒裝語序：Innotimeheworkedouttheproblem.他馬上就算出了那道題。2.only+副詞；或介詞短語；或狀語從句時(shí)，主句倒裝；eg:Onlyinthiswaycanyouusethecomputerwell.（only+介詞短語）Onlyyesterdaydidhefindoutthathiswatchwasmissing.（only+副詞）Onlywhenitbegantoraindidhefinishhisjob.（only+狀語從句）so用在句首，表示另一主語“也。。。樣”時(shí)，用“So+be(have,助動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞)+主語”結(jié)構(gòu)；而表示另一主語“也不。。。樣”時(shí)，用“Nor\Neither+be(have,助動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞)+主語”結(jié)構(gòu)；注意：若是對(duì)上文同一主語的情況進(jìn)行肯定時(shí)，不倒裝。句型為“So+主語+be或do（did）/have”。eg：Hewenttoschoolyesterday,sodidI.---Davidhasmadegreatprogressrecently.--Sohehas,andsohaveyou.eg：Hehasn'tfinishedhishomework,andnorhaveI.eg:Ifyouwon'tgo,neither/norwillI.as作“盡管／雖然”，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句(as可以換成though)，由于語法需要，需要部分倒裝。eg：Shortestas/thoughsheis,sheisnottherichest.(倒裝后，最高級(jí)前不用冠詞)Childasheis,heknowsalot.(倒裝后，單數(shù)名詞前不用a)FailasIdid,Iwouldtryagain.(倒裝后，實(shí)義動(dòng)詞提前，在主語后添加助動(dòng)詞。)Hardashetried,hedidn'tpasstheexam.(副詞提到句首)注意：though位于句首引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句時(shí)，可以倒裝，也可以不倒裝。但as引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句時(shí),必須使用倒裝。否則就變成了原因狀語從句。eg：Asheistooyoung,hecouldn'tgotoschool.5.在”so…that…”和”such…that…”引導(dǎo)的結(jié)果狀語從句中，當(dāng)so和such位于句首時(shí)，用”so\such+adj+主語+謂語”；A.SodoIB.SoamIC.SoIdoD.SoIam37.Notonly____workinghard，butalso____verypolite.A.theboyis，heisB.istheboy，heisC.theboyis，isheD.istheboy，ishe38.____，heneverseemsabletodotheworkbeautifully.A.TryashedoesB.AshetriesC.TryasdoesheD.Astryhedoes39.--Icannotseethepicturewellfromhere.----_____.A.NeithercantIB.NeitherIcanC.Ican'tneitherD.NeithercanI40.--Yououghttohavegiventhemsomeadvice----_____,butwhocaredwhatIasked?A.SooughtyouB.So1oughtC.SoitwasD.SoIdid41.Socarelessly_____thathealmostkilledhimself.A.hedrivesB.doeshedriveC.didhedriveD.hedrove42.Little_____abouthisownhealththoughhewasveryill.A.hecaredB.didhecareC.hecaresD.doeshecare43.Well____knowhimandwell____knowme.A.Idid，hedidB.didI，hedidC.didI，didheD.Idid，didhe44.Nosooner____theyrushedoutintothestreet.A.didtheyhearthenewsthanB.didtheyhearthenewswhenC.hadtheyheardthenewsthanD.hadtheyheardthenewswhen45.Littlewonder_____uptheirhandsindismay.A.havesomethrownB.somehavethrownC.thrownsomehaveD.havethrownsome46.____，hewouldhavepassedtheexam.A.IfheweretostudyB.IfhestudiedhardC.HadhestudiedhardD.Shouldhestudyhard47.Wewereluckyenough，fornosooner_____home_____