PAGE模擬考試英語試題考試時間：120分鐘滿分：150分第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)點擊播放聽力材料聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。Text1M：Whatdidyougetforyourbirthdaythisyear,Catherine?W：Mygrandpagavemeawatch,andmysistergotmeabicycle.Butthecoolestgiftwasfrommydaddy:anewcar!M：Wow,you'resolucky!1．Whogavethewomananewcar?A．Hersister. B．Herfather.C．Hergrandfather.答案：BText2M：Whendoesthemoviestart?Mywatchsays8：10pm.W：Well,thelightswillgodownat8：15,butwe'llhave5minutesofadsbeforethemoviebegins.2．Whattimewillthemoviebegin?A．At8：10. B．At8：15.C．At8：20.答案：CText3W：Didyouhaveagoodtimeinthecountryside?M：Well,Iwashappyworkingonthefarm,butIhadtodrivealongwaytobuythethingsIneeded.3．Howdoesthemanfindhislifeinthecountryside?A．Funbutinconvenient. B．Finebuttiring.C．Interestingbuthard.答案：AText4M：ThisisnotwhatIorderedfromTaobao.W：What?Theysentyouthewrongcoat?M：No,it'sthesamebrandandsizebuttwiceasdarkasIwasexpecting.4．What'swrongwiththecoat?A．It'sadifferentbrand. B．It'sadifferentcolor.C．It'sawrongsize.答案：BText5W：Excuseme,sir,butIneedtoleaveearlytoday.M：Whatisyourproblem?W：I'mnotfeelingwell.Ihavetogohomeandtakesomemedicine.I'llbebackintimeforclasstomorrow.5．Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A．Bossandemployee. B．Doctorandpatient.C．Teacherandstudent.答案：C其次節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。Text6M：Hello,Lucy.Whataboutyourtest?W：Nottoobad.ButthetroublewasthatIkeptthinkingofsomanythingsatonce,soIdidn'thavetimetofinishthetest.M：Howmanyquestionsdidyouanswer?W：Oh,Ididnineofthem.ButIdidn'treallyhavetimetofinishthelastoneproperly.M：Ohwell,don'tworry.I'msureyou'llbeallright.W：Hmm,Ihopeso.ButifonlyI'ddonethelastquestionproperly.M：Oh,comeon.Onequestionisn'teverything.AndI'msureyoudidenoughofittopass.W：Well,anyway,atleastit'sover.6．Howmanyquestionsarethereinthetest?A．Eight. B．Nine.C．Ten.答案：C7．Howdoesthewomansound?A．Worried. B．Confused.C．Satisfied.答案：A聽第7段材料，回答第8至10題。Text7M：Whatalovelyplace!Walkingalonghereisjustlikegoingbackintime.Imagineallthosenoblemenandladieshavinghugepartieshere,dancinginthehallsandgardens.W：Well,howaboutMozart?Hegaveaconcertherewhenhewasonlysix.Isn'tthatunbelievable?M：Itisthecolorsthatreallyimpressme.Theyellowwallsandthegreenwindowframes.It'slikeafairytaleworld.W：Whatabouttheroomsfullofpaintingsandthehugelightshangingfromtheceilings?Aren'ttheymagnificent?Don'tyouwishweweremillionaires?M：Youdon'tneedmoneytoenjoyviewlikethat.Youonlyneedeyes.W：Stillwouldn'titbenicetoliveinaplacelikethisonehere?Imagine200differentrooms.M：ItwouldbeniceaslongasIdon'thavetocleanthem.8．Whatarethetwospeakersdoing?A．Visitingaconcerthall.B．Enjoyinganancientpalace.C．Discussingamodernmuseum.答案：B9．Whatdoesthemanlikebestinthisplace?A．Thelights. B．Thepaintings.C．Thecolors.答案：C10．Whatdoweknowaboutthetwospeakers?A．They'rehavingagoodtime.B．Theywishtobecomerichsoon.C．Theyhatetheupper－classlife.答案：A聽第8段材料，回答第11至13題。Text8M：Hey,Helen!WanttoplayanewgameIlearnedinschooltoday?W：Yeah!Howdoyouplayit?M：Youstandovertherebythesideofthehouse.I'mgoingtothrowthisballatyou.W：Waitaminute!That'sabigball!You'regoingtohurtme!M：Don'tworry.It'salightball.AndIwon'tthrowittoohard.Anyway,whenIthrowitatyou,youhavetotrytogetawayfromit.Don'tletithityou.Youhavetomovefast.Sometimes,youmighthavetoloweryourheadtogetoutoftheway.W：You'regoingtothrowitatmyhead?M：LikeIsaid,I'llthrowitgently.Thepointis,youalwayshavetotrytoavoidtheballbymovingawayfromit.11．Whereistheboytoday?A．Atschool.B．Atabaseballstadium.C．Atasummercamp.答案：A12．Whatisthegirl'sworryatfirst?A．Shecan'tcatchtheball.B．Shemaygethurt.C．Theballistooheavy.答案：B13．Whatshouldthegirlalwaystrytodo?A．Hittheballhard.B．Catchtheballquickly.C．Avoidgettinghitbytheball.答案：C聽第9段材料，回答第14至16題。Text9W：Mike,canIbehonestwithyou?M：Sure,Cindy.What'sup?W：Thisfoodistasty.ButI'mnotsureit'sveryhealthy.M：Well,thiswasmyfirsttimetocookforyou.IguessIwasalittlenervous.W：That'ssweet.M：Iputtoomuchsaltonthepotatoes.W：Yeah,Ilikesaltyfood.M：AndIovercookedthesteak.SoItriedtocoveritupbyaddingmorebutter.W：Well,it'snoteasytocookasteak.Mydadhasbeentryingtoteachmethatforever,andIstillneverknowhowit'sgoingtoturnout.M：Iknowyou'vecookedalotbefore.IsupposeIjustwantedtoimpressyoubytellingyouthatIlovedtocook,too.Idon'tknowwhatIwasthinking!W：It'sthethoughtthatmatters.Maybewecouldmakesomethingtogethernexttime.M：Thatwouldbeawesome.Uh,Cindy?W：Yeah?M：I'mprettyhungry,butIdon'tthinkIcaneatanotherbiteofthisfood.Howaboutgoingouttoeatsomewhere?W：IknowagreatMexicanplacearoundthecorner.M：Let'sgo.14．Whatdoesthewomansayaboutthefood?A．It'sterrible. B．It'sdelicious.C．It'shealthy.答案：B15．Whathappenedtothepotatoes?A．Theyweretoosalty.B．Theywereovercooked.C．Theywerecoveredbytoomuchbutter.答案：A16．Whatdoesthewomansuggestfornexttime?A．Meetingherfather.B．Cookingamealtogether.C．GoingoutforMexicanfood.答案：B聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。Text10Youknowhowmuchyourcarhaschangedoverthepast10years？Yourcarwillchangeevenmorethanthatinthenext10years.Oneofthebigchangesisthatcarswilldrivethemselves.Somedayyoumaynotneedtodriveacar.Youwilljusttellthecarwhereyouwanttogoanditwilldriveitself.AnAmericancompanyhasbeenworkingonaself－drivingautomobileforyears.ThesecarsarealreadyontheroadsintheUnitedStates，mainlyinCalifornia.Theyaretrulyself－drivingandhavenosteeringwheelsorpedals.Lastweek，thepoliceorderedoneofthecarstostopbecauseitrantooslowlyonapublicroad.Thecarwasnotbreakinganylaw，sonoonewaspunished.Butthepolicedidspeakwiththeoperatorsofthevehicle.Accordingtothecompany，itsself－drivingcarshavedrivennearly2millionkilometers.Thatisequaltothedistanceanaveragepersondrivesin90years.Sofar，noself－drivingcarofthecompanyhasgottenatrafficticket.Someofthemhavebeeninaccidents：othercarshitthem.17．Howcanpeopleoperateaself－drivingcar?A．Bytellingthecartheirdestinations.B．Bypressingsomebuttons.C．Bycallingtheoperator.答案：A18．Wheredoself－drivingcarsmainlyappear?A．InChicago. B．InLosAngeles.C．InCalifornia.答案：C19．Whydidthepoliceorderoneofthecarstostop?A．Itdrovetooslowly. B．Ithitanothercar.C．Itbrokethelaw.答案：A20．Howfarhaveself－drivingcarsdriven?A．About9millionkilometers.B．About2millionkilometers.C．About19millionkilometers.答案：B其次部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。AIfyou'renewtoSanFrancisco,payingthecityavisit,orsimplylookingforanewplaygroundforyouandyourdog,herearefourofthefinestdogparksinSanFrancisco.◆CoronaOftenvisitedbyresidentsfromalloverthecitybecauseofitsnearnesstotheRandallMuseum,CoronaDogParkofferspetsandownersbreathtakingviews,afterasteephillsideclimb,andafenceddogareathatallowsdogstoletloosewithoutaleash(狗鏈).Ownerswillalsoenjoytheplayground,tenniscourtsandbasketballcourts.◆DoloresDogThegroundsofDoloresParkonceservedascampsforthosewhowerelefthomelessbythe1906earthquake,butnowoftenvisitedbycrowdsofMissionDistrictpeople.Four-leggedfriendscanalsowanderaboutcarefreeoff-leashwhilemakingfriendswithothermembersofthedoggiecommunity.◆PineNoteworthyforitsplaceasareststopforhundredsofspeciesofbirdstoflytoandfromwarmerclimates,PineLakeParkisalsoprizedbycitydogsandtheirownersfortheirnicehikingpaths,picturesquelakesuitedforswimming,andanoff-leashareaonthepark'swestendthatletsdogsrunfree.◆BuenaVistaAt146yearsyoung,BuenaVistaParkisSanFrancisco'soldestpark.Dogsandownerswithplusenergywillloveburningitonthispark'ssteeppathsandwindingstaircases.Dogownersshouldhavegoodcontrolovertheirdogs,asit'squiteeasyfordogstogetseparatedwhengoingthroughBuenaVista'smanytwistsandturns.篇章導(dǎo)讀：本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章介紹了舊金山四個最好的狗公園。21．WhydodogownerstaketheirpetstoDoloresA．Toletthemsocialize.B．Togivethemrescuelessons.C．Tohelpthemloseweight.D．Toincreasetheirphysicalactivities.答案：A細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)“◆DoloresDogPark”部分最終一句“Four-leggedfriendscanalsowanderaboutcarefreeoff-leashwhilemakingfriendswithothermembersofthedoggiecommunity.”可知，養(yǎng)狗的人把他們的寵物帶到DoloresDogPark是讓它們和別的狗交往。故選A。22．Whichdogparkispopularwithbirdlovers?A．CoronaB．DoloresC．PineD．BuenaVista答案：C細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)“◆PineLakeDogPark”部分第一句中的“Noteworthyforitsplaceasareststopforhundredsofspeciesofbirdstoflytoandfromwarmerclimates”可知，PineLakeDogPark是數(shù)百種鳥的休息點，所以在鳥類愛好者中會很受歡迎。故選C。23．WhatisspecialaboutBuenaVistaA．Itissuitableforswimming.B．Itisclosetoamuseum.C．Dogsmustbeonaleash.D．Dogscangoclimbing.答案：C推理推斷題。依據(jù)“◆BuenaVistaDogPark”部分最終一句“Dogownersshouldhavegoodcontrolovertheirdogs,asit'squiteeasyfordogstogetseparatedwhengoingthroughBuenaVista'smanytwistsandturns.”可知，在BuenaVistaDogPark道路曲折，以免寵物丟失，最好將狗用繩拴住。故選C。BWhenGitanjaliRaosharedhowshelikes“findingsolutionstorealproblems”，itwashardtoimaginethisdynamic11-year-oldgirlcouldsettleaproblemthathasescapedscientistsforyears.Injustthreemonths,Raocameupwithadevice(裝置)thatcanreplacethecostlyandlengthytestscurrentlyusedtoreliablydetermineleadlevelsinourfreshwater.Inspiredbythecurrentlitigation(訴訟)inFlint,Michigan,acaseofwaterpollutionfrom2014to2015,RaodesignedanewtestingsystemthatresultedinherbeingnamedAmerica'sTopYoungScientistfor2024.Raohadbeenfollowingthewaterproblemforabouttwoyears.Shewasamazedbythenumberofpeopleaffectedbyleadpollutioninwaterandwantedtodosomethingtochangethis.Gitanjalispentmonthstryingtoconvincelocalhighschoolsandcollegestogiveherlabtimetocontinueherexperiment.Athome,Gitanjaliworkedonherprojectinthe“scienceroom”sheaskedherparentstocreateforher.Raohascreatedadevicethatusesthreeparts:acartridge,aBluetoothreaderandanapp.Toputitsimply,thecartridgecontainscarbonnanotubes(納米管)thatreacttolead.ThisreactionisthenregisteredbytheBluetoothreader,whichsendsasignaltoamobileappthatcantellyouimmediatelyifyourwaterissafetodrink.RaoappropriatelynamedthedeviceTethysaftertheGreekgoddessoffreshwater,andishopingtomakealittleimprovementtogetthedeviceonthemarket.Whilewemaynotbeawareofanyleadpollutionpresentinouragingpipelines,leadpoisoningcancausedelaysinphysicalandmentaldevelopment.WithRaobelievingthatthe“purposeofscienceistomakeadifference”，herincredibleinventioncouldmakeadifferencetomillionsofpeopleintheUnitedStates.篇章導(dǎo)讀：本文是一篇記敘文。文章介紹GitanjaliRao在共享“找到解決實際問題的方法”時，這個充溢活力的11歲女孩怎樣解決了一個多年來始終困擾著科學(xué)家們的問題。Rao信任“科學(xué)的目的是為了變更現(xiàn)狀”，她那令人難以置信的獨創(chuàng)可能會對美國數(shù)百萬人產(chǎn)生影響。24．WhatdoweknowaboutRao'sdevice?A．It'scheapandquick.B．It'scheapandinaccurate.C．It'sexpensiveandreliable.D．It'sportableandtime-consuming.答案：A推理推斷題。依據(jù)其次段第一句中的“Raocameupwithadevice(裝置)thatcanreplacethecostlyandlengthytestscurrentlyusedtoreliablydetermineleadlevelsinourfreshwater”可知，Rao的設(shè)備既便宜又快速。故選A。25．WhatmadeRaohavetheideaofdesigningthedevice?A．Herparents'suggestions.B．ThenameoftheGreekgoddess.C．Herinterestinsettlingrealproblems.D．ThewaterpollutionlitigationinFlint.答案：D細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)其次段其次句中的“Inspiredbythecurrentlitigation(訴訟)inFlint,Michigan”可知，F(xiàn)lint的水污染訴訟讓Rao想到了設(shè)計這個設(shè)備。故選D。26．Whatdothecarbonnanotubesfunctionas?A．Sendingimmediatesignals.B．Recordingthereactionresults.C．Detectingthepresenceoflead.D．Showingthewaterqualityresults.答案：C細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第三段倒數(shù)其次句“Toputitsimply,thecartridgecontainscarbonnanotubes(納米管)thatreacttolead.”可知，碳納米管的作用是探測鉛的存在。故選C。27．WhatdoestheauthorthinkofRao'sinvention?A．ItwillleadRaotomakeafortune.B．ItwillhelpmillionsofAmericansdrinksafewater.C．ItwillpromotethedevelopmentofscienceinAmerica.D．Itwillsoonsettlethelead-pollutedproblemthoroughly.答案：B推理推斷題。依據(jù)最終一段尾句可知，作者認為Rao的獨創(chuàng)將幫助數(shù)百萬美國人飲用平安的水。故選B。CImaginejet-settingfromTokyotoParis,enjoyingfirst-classtravel,afour-coursedinnerandacitytour—allwithoutleavingtheground.ThisisthefutureofairtravelaccordingtoJapanesecompanyFirstAirlines,whichhasusedthepowerofvirtualrealitytocreatedreamvacations.Passengersavoidthecostlyairporttransfer,thebaggagefeesorbusyairportterminal(航站樓)—andinsteadenjoytheprivilegesofbusinessorfirst-classtravelandanexpensivetourofParis—allwhileremainingmotionlessinTokyo.AswellasParis,FirstAirlinesalsooffersthevirtualdestinationsofNewYork,RomeandHawaii.Afterboarding,guestscansettledownforthetwo-hourflightontheiradvancedAirbusseat—surroundedbydecorationthatismodeledontheinsideofanaircraft,formaximumrealism.ThereisflightserviceandVR,foods,musicforeverydestination.Passengerswillbeservedadeliciousmealbyairstewards,alongsidedrinksandotherdesserts.Themenudependsonthedestinationofchoice—ManhattanclamchowderandcheesecakeforNewYorkandsalmontartarandonionsoupforParis.Afterlandingatthedestination,guestscanenjoya360-degreetourofthedestination—allthankstoprojection(投影)mappingandvideo.Itmakesforasupposedlystress-freevacation,perfectforthosewhoseabilitytotravelabroadislimitedbycostorhealth.Virtualrealityisbecomingincreasinglypresenteverywhereatalltimesintheworldoftravel—allowingtravelerstoappreciatethewondersoftheworld,allwithoutleavingtheirhouse.Atjust4,980yen($46)forbusinessclassand5,980yen($56)forfirstclass—thesetwo-hourflightsarefarmoreaffordablethantheirreal-lifeflights.TokyocitizenseagertoexperienceFirstAirlinescanbookatriponthewebsite,withreservationscurrentlybeingtakenuntilMay2024.篇章導(dǎo)讀：本文是一篇科普類說明文。依據(jù)日本第一航空公司的說法，航空旅行的將來將會利用虛擬現(xiàn)實的力氣創(chuàng)建夢幻般的假期。28．WhatcanwelearnaboutthefutureofairtravelfromTokyotoParis?A．Itishigh-flying. B．Itismoney-saving.C．Itispower-wasting. D．Itistime-consuming.答案：B推理推斷題。依據(jù)其次段第一句可知，從東京到巴黎的旅行不須要移動位置就可實現(xiàn)，所以航空旅行的將來會是省錢的。故選B。29．Whencanpassengersenjoythebeautyofthedestination?A．Uponarrival.B．Duringtheflight.C．Afterboardingtheplane.D．Ongettingofftheplane.答案：A細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第三段最終一句中的“Afterlandingatthedestination,guestscanenjoya360-degreetourofthedestination”可知，在目的地一著陸旅客就能享受到目的地的美。故選A。30．Theflightisperfectfortravelerswho.A．dolittlephysicalexerciseB．workundergreatpressureC．desiretotravelalongdistanceD．havehealthormoneytroubles答案：D細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第四段第一句“Itmakesforasupposedlystress-freevacation,perfectforthosewhoseabilitytotravelabroadislimitedbycostorhealth.”可知，對于那些有健康或金錢問題的旅行者來說，這趟航班是完備的。故選D。31．Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A．AScientificFantasyB．ThePowerofVirtualRealityC．Japan'sVirtualAirTravelAbroadD．AppreciationoftheGlobalWonders答案：C推理推斷題。通讀全文并結(jié)合第一段可知本文介紹日本的虛擬航空國外旅游。故選C。DAstheparentofa7-year-oldboy,sometimesIfeellike“no”ismymostfrequentlysaidword.ButifIlookhonestlyatthebigpictureofmydailyvocabulary,Iprobablywouldconcludethatitactuallycontainstoomuch“yes”.Sayingyesmeansopeningmyselfuptonewexperiences,invitingnewordeeperrelationships.Buttoomuch“yes”leavesanyofusfeelinganxious,overcommitted(過度承諾的)andpowerlesstosetandmaintainboundariesinourlives.ThishadbeenonmymindwhenTheBookofNo:365WaystoSayItandMeanItandStopPeople-PleasingForevercameacrossmydesk.Theneweditionofthisdecade-oldbookbypsychologistSusanNewmanisamust-readbookforthoseofuswhostruggletosay“no”withauthenticity,confidenceandkindness.Newmancallspeoplewhofeelforcedtosayyesalltheirwaythroughlife“people-pleasers”.Thechiefsymptomsofthisconditionincludeassociatinghelpingotherswithyourself-respect,holdingexpectationsthatyouwillcareforothersandfeelingunwillingtostateyourownneedswhenarequestcomesyourway.Forpeople-pleasers,“yesisthepathofleastresistanceandthewaytoavoiddamagingyourrelationshipwiththeasker，”Newmanwrites.Thebookoffersbriefdialoguesforhundredsofscenariosinwhich“no”istherightanswer,forreasonsrangingfromtimemanagementtofinancialpressurestoemotionalboundaries.Newmanconsiderswhatcameaboutamongfriends,atwork,withinfamiliesandinparenting.Readingthroughthescenarios,Irealizedtheyhavesomethingsincommon—thingsthatimmediatelystartedhelpingmeimprovemy“no”skills.Doyouthinkthisbookmightbehelpfultoyou?It'sOKiftheansweris“no”，butIdohighlyrecommenditforyourPositiveReadingListshelf.篇章導(dǎo)讀：本文是一篇說明文。說“是”意味著讓自己接受新的體驗，歡迎新的或更深層次的關(guān)系。但是，太多的“是”讓我們感到焦慮、過分受約束和無力。本文通過舉薦SusanNewman的一本書來建議我們學(xué)會用主動的方式說“不”。32．WhydoestheauthorincludehisownpersonalexperienceinParagraph1?A．Toblamehimself.B．Toshowhowtoguidekids.C．Totellhislikesanddislikes.D．Tohelprecommendabook.答案：D推理推斷題。依據(jù)第一段中的“Buttoomuch‘yes’leavesanyofusfeelinganxious,overcommitted(過度承諾的)andpowerlesstosetandmaintainboundariesinourlives.”和其次段中的“Theneweditionofthisdecade-oldbookbypsychologistSusanNewmanisamust-readbookforthoseofuswhostruggletosay‘no’withauthenticity,confidenceandkindness.”可知，作者在第一段中陳述他自己的個人經(jīng)驗是為了舉薦一本書。故選D。33．WhatismainlytalkedaboutinParagraph3?A．Howtodealwitharequest.B．Whyaskersturntoothersforafavor.C．Whypeople-pleaserssay“yes”toooften.D．Howtostrengthenrelationshipswithaskers.答案：C段落大意題。依據(jù)第三段中的“Newmancallspeoplewhofeelforcedtosayyesalltheirwaythroughlife‘people-pleasers’．”和“Forpeople-pleasers,‘yesisthepathofleastresistanceandthewaytoavoiddamagingyourrelationshipwiththeasker，’Newmanwrites.”可知，第三段主要談?wù)摰氖恰盀槭裁慈倓e人的人總是說‘是’?！惫蔬xC。34．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“scenarios”probablymean?A．Occasions. B．Processes.C．Adventures. D．Stories.答案：A詞義揣測題。依據(jù)倒數(shù)其次段中的“Newmanconsiderswhatcameaboutamongfriends,atwork,withinfamiliesandinparenting.(Newman考慮了摯友、工作、家庭和哺育子女之間的關(guān)系。)”和“Readingthroughthescenarios,Irealizedtheyhavesomethingsincommon—thingsthatimmediatelystartedhelpingmeimprovemy‘no’skills.(通過閱讀這些場景，我意識到它們有一些共同之處：即可以馬上起先幫助我提高我說‘不’的技能。)”可知，畫線詞的意思是“場合，場景”，故選A。35．Whatdoestheauthoradviseustodo?A．Givenoresponsetoanydemand.B．Learntosay“no”inapositiveway.C．Keepallchannelsofcommunicationopen.D．Say“yes”constantlywithoutfeelingguilty.答案：B推理推斷題。通讀全文可知，作者通過舉薦一本書來建議我們學(xué)會用主動的方式說“不”。故選B。其次節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分)依據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Caregiverscareforsomeonewithanillness,injuryordisability.Caregivingcanberewarding,butitcanalsobechallenging.36Womenespeciallyareatriskfortheharmfulhealtheffectsofcaregiverstress.Thesehealthproblemsmayincludestressandanxiety.Therearewaystomanagecaregiverstress.Thefirstthingtodoislearnwaystobetterhelpyourlovedone.37Tofindtheseclasses,askyourdoctororcallyourlocalAreaAgencyonAging.Taketimeouttomeditate(冥想)orreflect.Spending10to20minutestwiceadayto“clearyourhead”canworkwonderswhenyou'refeelingoverburdened.Somecaregiverslearnmeditationtechniquesfromclassesorbooksonthesubject,whileotherssimplytaketimeouttoquietlyreflect.38Exercisingisanothergoodwaytohelpmindandbodyrecover.It'soneofthebest-knowntechniquesforreducingstressandkeepinghealthy.Aquickwalkseveraltimeseachweekgivesyousignificanthealthbenefits.39YourlibrarymayofferexerciseDVDs.Inviteafriendovertojoinyou.40Nursingagarden,watchingafavoriteTVshow,orreadinganarticlethatinterestsyou.Yourfavoritehobbycanhelp“center”youandremindyouthatyoustillhavealifeoutsideofcaregiving.Youmustmakesometime—evenfor10minutes—totakecareofyourself.A．Stressfromcaregivingiscommon.B．Trytodosomethingyouenjoyeveryday.C．You'dbetterkeepajournalofyourthoughtsandfeelings.D．Findcaregivingresourcesinyourcommunitytohelpyou.E．Whicheverwayyouchoose,it'simportantthatyoufocusonclearingyourmind.F．Therearemanygoodindoorchoices,too,fromwalkinginplacetoyogaorT'aiChi.G．Somehospitalsofferclassesthatcanteachyouhowtocareforsomeonewithaninjuryorillness.篇章導(dǎo)讀：本文是一篇說明文。護理員照看那些患有疾病、受傷或殘疾的人。護理工作是有益的，但同時也是具有挑戰(zhàn)性的。本文介紹了一些方法幫助護理者管理自己面臨的壓力。36．A上文提到“護理可能是有益的，但也可能是具有挑戰(zhàn)性的”，再依據(jù)下文提到“有一些方法可以管理護理者的壓力”，故A項(來自護理的壓力是很普遍的。)符合上下文語境。37．G上文提到“首先要做的是學(xué)會如何更好地幫助你所愛的人”再依據(jù)下文提到“要找到這些課程，請詢問你的醫(yī)生或打電話給當?shù)氐睦淆g化機構(gòu)”，G項(一些醫(yī)院供應(yīng)的課程可以教你如何照看受傷或生病的人。)中的teach與上文的learn相吻合；classes與下文的theseclasses呼應(yīng)。38．E上文提到“當你感到負擔(dān)過重時，每天花10到20分鐘來‘清理頭腦’可以創(chuàng)建奇跡。一些護理人員從課堂上或課本上學(xué)習(xí)冥想技巧，而其他人則只是抽出時間靜靜地思索?！保珽項(無論你選擇哪種方式，重要的是你要集中精神摒除雜念。)承接上文。whicheverway與上文提到的“fromclassesorbooksonthesubject”和“simplytaketimeouttoquietlyreflect”相呼應(yīng)，“clearingyourmind”與上文中的“clearyourhead”相呼應(yīng)。39．F上文提到“每周幾次快速步行會給你帶來顯著的健康好處”，F(xiàn)項(還有許多不錯的室內(nèi)選擇，從走路到瑜伽或太極。)承接上文，說明無論室內(nèi)還是室外運動，都對身心復(fù)原有好處。故選F。40．B設(shè)空后列舉了一些你喜愛的事，如“護理花園，看喜愛的電視節(jié)目，或者閱讀讓你感愛好的文章”，B項(試著每天做一些你喜愛的事情。)符合語境。故選B。第三部分語言學(xué)問運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分45分)第一節(jié)(共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Expertssayboredomisgoodforkids.Itforcesthemtobecreative,41theirimaginations,andhelpsthemdiscovernewthings.A(n)42inpointis13-year-oldLukeThrillfromDubuqueLukewas43ofplayingvideogamesandridinghisbike,sohedecidedtobuildatinyhouseinhisbackyardinstead.Hemademoneyfromcuttinglawns(草坪)and44exchangedsomeservices,suchasgainingthehelpofanelectricalengineer45sweepinghisgarage.Lukealso46sparematerialsfromhisgrandmother'shouseandother47materialsfromhisneighborsforsomeofthewindowsandthedoor.The89-square-foothomecost$1,500tobuildand4818months.Insidethere'sakitchenette,abacksittingroom,atableandamounted(鑲嵌的)TV,andanupstairsbedroomcanbeeasily49bystairway.AlthoughLukedidthe50andlearnedhowtodoallthework,hehadhisfather's51throughouttheproject.GregThrillwasveryhappythathissonlearnedtostayon52anddealwithgrown-ups.53，hehadsomesimpleruleswhenLuke54thehouse:“You55themoney.Youbuildit.Andyouownit.”Lukeisnowinlovewith56.HehasaYouTubechannelandhopesto57otherkidstostartbuilding.58，hewantstobuildabiggertinyhousetolivein,butfornow,he59inhisnewhomeafewnightsaweek,doeshomeworkthere,andusesittotakea60篇章導(dǎo)讀：本文是一篇記敘文，通過來自Dubuque，Iowa的13歲的盧克對建筑感愛好的例子，證明無聊對孩子有好處。它迫使他們變得有創(chuàng)建力，提高他們的想象力，幫助他們發(fā)覺新的事物。41．A.changes B．ignoresC．improves D．weakens答案：C句意：它迫使他們變得有創(chuàng)建力，提高他們的想象力，幫助他們發(fā)覺新事物。由下文“andhelpsthemdiscovernewthings”可知，前后句子為并列關(guān)系。故C選項切題。42．A.method B．explanationC．procedure D．case答案：D句意：一個相關(guān)的例子是關(guān)于來自Dubuque,Iowa的13歲的盧克的故事。依據(jù)句意，D選項切題。43．A.tired B．fondC．confident D．guilty答案：A句意：盧克厭倦了玩電子嬉戲和騎自行車。由“Expertssayboredomisgoodforkids.”可知，專家認為無聊對孩子有好處，所以列舉了盧克厭倦了玩電子嬉戲和騎自行車來證明專家的觀點。故A選項切題。44．A.thus B．evenC．still D．a(chǎn)nyhow答案：B句意：他從割草中賺錢，甚至交換了一些服務(wù)。even用來說明小男孩不僅賺取現(xiàn)金，還交換服務(wù)，節(jié)約自己的預(yù)算，使自己的房子更快更好地完成。故B選項切題。45．A.inexchangefor B．inpraiseforC．insupportof D．inplaceof答案：A句意：打掃電氣工程師的車庫，以換取他的幫助。由前文“exchangedsomeservices”可知，A選項切題。46．A.updated B．orderedC．removed D．used答案：D此處表述盧克還運用他祖母家房子的剩余材料……。D選項切題。47．A.recycled B．cheapC．new D．raw答案：A盧克還運用他祖母家房子的剩余材料及他鄰居家的可循環(huán)利用的材料做一些窗戶和門。故A選項切題。48．A.spent B．tookC．saved D．wasted答案：B句意：建立這座89平方英尺的房子花費了1,500美元，18個月。Sth.takes＋時間/金錢“某物花費了多少時間/金錢”，故B選項切題。49．A.supported B．a(chǎn)ccessedC．held D．landed答案：B句意：樓上的臥房可以很簡潔地通過樓梯進入。依據(jù)句意，B選項切題。50．A.research B．houseworkC．experiment D．discovery答案：A由前文的對房子內(nèi)部的描述，可知小男孩是進行了探討。故A選項切題。51．A.permission B．helpC．control D．order答案：B句意：盡管盧克做了探討，并學(xué)會了如何做全部的工作，但他在整個項目中都得到了他父親的幫助。依據(jù)句意，B選項切題。52．A.credit B．businessC．budget D．duty答案：C句意：GregThill很興奮看到他的兒子學(xué)會保持預(yù)算以及和大人相處。由前文的割草賺錢和交換服務(wù)，以及房子的總花費，可知C選項切題。53．A.Therefore B．BesidesC．Rather D．However答案：D句意：然而，當盧克起先建立這座房子時，他的父親制定了一些簡潔的規(guī)則。前后句語意轉(zhuǎn)折，故D選項切題。54．A.finished B．decoratedC．started D．painted答案：C由“You55themoney.Youbuildit.Andyouownit.”可知，這是起先建立房子時制定的簡潔規(guī)則。故C選項切題。55．A.borrow B．donateC．raise D．distribute答案：C句意：你籌集資金。你建立它。你擁有它。由前文的割草賺錢可知，C選項切題。56．A.books B．videosC．riding D．building答案：D句意：盧克喜愛上了建筑。上下文都在講解并描述小男孩建立房子的事，且第57空后的“startbuilding”也是提示，故D選項切題。57．A.inspire B．pressC．command D．warn答案：A句意：他有一個YouTube頻道，希望能激發(fā)其他孩子對建筑的愛好。A選項切題。58．A.Luckily B．EventuallyC．Frequently D．Strangely答案：B句意：最終，他想建立一個更大的房子來居住。B選項切題。59．A.bringsout B．leavesoutC．hangsout D．putsout答案：Cbringout“闡釋”；leaveout“遺漏”；hangout“常去某處”；putout“撲滅”。句意：但現(xiàn)在，他每周都要在他的新居子里呆上幾個晚上，在那里做家庭作業(yè)，C選項切題。60．A.ride B．riskC．chance D．break答案：D此處表述離開他的雙胞胎兄弟去那里休息一下。takeabreak“休息”。D選項切題。其次節(jié)(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Roofsandwindowsofbuildingsaren'ttheonlysurfacesthatcanbeusedtoproducesolarpower.InChina,61(construct)hasbegunofthecountry'sfirstsolarhighway,inwhichsolarpanelsareplacedunderneathtransparentconcrete.Thesolarhighwayisa2kmstretch(一段)ofroad62(lie)ontheJinanCityExpressway,andit'sdividedintothreelayers.Thesee-throughconcreteprotectsasetofsolarpanelsoftwo63(size).Beneaththesolarpanels64(be)alayerthatseparatesthemfromthedampground.Theroad65(it)hasalreadybeencompleted,andnowit'sonlyamatterofconnectingthegrid(輸電網(wǎng)),66isexpectedtobefinishedbytheendoftheyearalongsidethecompletionoftheJinanExpressway'ssouthsection.Thisisn'tthefirstsolarroadChinahasworkedon.Earlierthisyear,theQiluTransportationDevelopmentGroup,alsohandlingtheJinanExpresswaysolarroad,67(build)a160-meter-longsolarroadin68city