2021-2022學年遼寧省錦州市高一上學期期末考試英語試卷考生注意：1.試卷滿分150分，考試時間120分鐘。2.回答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標號?；卮鸱沁x擇題時，將答案寫在答題卡上，寫在本試卷上無效。第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）做題時，請先將答案標在試卷上。錄音內容結束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。例:Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.答案是C.1.【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】Whatcanthewomanhave?A.Fruit. B.Vegetables. C.Coffee.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M:Wouldyoulikeapieceofcakeoracoffee?W:No,I’monadiet.I’monlysupposedtoeatvegetables.Ican’tevenhavefruitbecauseithastoomuchsugar.2.【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】Whatdoesthemansuggestdoing?A.ClimbingMountTaitoday.B.Keepinganeyeontheweather.C.Leavingearlytomorrowmorning.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:Theweatherforecastsaidthatwewouldhaveanotherwonderfuldaytomorrow.ShallwegoclimbingMountM:Goodidea,butwe’dbetterleaveveryearly,orelsewe’llgetcaughtintraffic.3.【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】Howlongwillthewomanhavetowait?A.Tenmoreminutes. B.Fivemoreminutes. C.Fifteenmoreminutes.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:Excuseme,doyouknowwhenthenextbuswillcome?M:Oh,onejustleft5minutesago,soitcouldbeanother10minutes.4.【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】Whatdoesthewomanthinkoftheman’sleaving?A.Sheisexcited. B.Sheisannoyed. C.Sheisunderstanding.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M:Ihopeyoucanunderstandmyreasonsfordecidingtoleave,Mrs.Harrison.W:DoIhavetoremindyouthatwehaveputalotoftimeandmoneyinyourcareerhere?5.【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman?A.Shelovesmusic.B.Shejustfoundabackpack.C.Shealwayshasadictionarywithher.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M:Ifoundabackpack.Thereisanotebook,apairofheadphonesandanipadinit.W:ItmustbeAnna’s.Shealwaystakesthosethingswithher.M:Yeah,sodoI.Musicissoimportantforstudentsnowadays.W:Really?ButIalwayshaveadictionaryinmybackpack.第二節(jié)（共15小題：每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】6.Wheredoesthemanmeetthewoman?A.Atahotel. B.Attheairport. C.Atatravelagency.7.Whatdoesthewomanaskthemantodo?A.Takeherbags. B.Pickherup. C.Bookaflightforher.【答案】6.B7.A【解析】【原文】M:Excuseme,areyouMelanieJohnson?W:Yes,Iam.M:MynameisJames.I’mfromtheUnityTravelAgency.I’mheretopickyouup.W:Oh,really,Ididn’tknowthatanyonewasgoingtobehere.M:Itispartofthevacationpackageyoubought.Wepickeveryoneupandtakethemtotheirhotel.W:Wow,that’snice.M:It’smypleasure.Pleasecomewithme.Thecarisrightoverhere.W:Wouldyoumindhelpingmewithmybags?M:Oh,no,notatall.Sohowwasyourflight?聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P音頻，請去附件查看】8.Whydidthemantakethedayofftoday?A.Hewastootired.B.Hewantedtolookatcars.C.HeworkedlastSunday.9.WhatdidthemanactuallydolastSunday?A.Hewaslookingatcars. B.Hewasinmeetings. C.Hewaswalkingaround.【答案】8.C9.B【解析】【原文】W:Hey,Peter,howareyoudoing?M:I’mgreat,Jeanne.Howareyoudoingthisafternoon?W:I’mfine.ButIdidn’tseeyouatworktoday.Isanythingwrong?M:Oh,no,notatall.IwasabletotakethedayofftodaybecauseIhadtoworklastSunday.W:Oh,right,youwereatthecarshowwithJoethatmorning.M:Yes,Iwas.Andwewerereallybusythewholetime.W:Yeah,right,sure,I’msureyouwere.Ibetyouspentmostofthetimewalkingaroundlookingatcars.M:Iwish.Actually,wedidn’thavetimetoseeanyofthecars.Wewereinmeetingsatanotherbuildingfromnoonuntil8p.m.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】10.Whatdoesthewomanthinkthefirstcloudlookslike?A.Abear. B.Acat. C.Adog.11.Whereisthecar?A.Behindahill. B.Byatree. C.Nearagasstation.12.Wherewillthespeakersgonext?A.Totheman’shouse. B.Toabookshop. C.Toagasstation.【答案】10.C11.B12.C【解析】【原文】M:Doesn’tthatcloudlooklikeabear?W:No,itlookslikeadogtome.Thatoneovertherelookslikeabear.M:No,doesn’tthatonelookslikeacat?W:Thesunissetting.Let’sleave,sowecanmakeittomymom’sontimefordinner.M:Okay,where’sthecar?W:Weparkeditontheothersideofthatmountain.M:No,Ithinkweparkeditbehindthathill.W:Oh,Iseeit!Itisstraightaheadbythattree.M:Oh,good,weneedtostopandbuysomeflowers.Yourmomlovesfreshflowers.W:Sure,Ineedtostoptogetgasfirst,though.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P音頻，請去附件查看】13.Whatdoesthemanthinkofsocialmedia?A.Helikespostingphotos.B.Helikesgettingcomments.C.Helikeskeepingintouchwithpeople.14.Whichsocialmediaaccountdoesthemanhave?A.Facebook. B.Telegram. C.Twitter.15.Whatdoesthewomanposttosocialmedia?A.Herwriting. B.Photosofherself. C.Linksshefindsinteresting.16.Howoldistheman?A.30. B.29. C.15.【答案】13.C14.A15.B16.A【解析】【原文】W:Whatdoyouthinkofsocialmedia?M:Ihavemixedfeelingsaboutit.IlikeitbecauseIcankeepintouchwithpeopleIdon’ttalktoveryoften.ButIthinkthatpeopleuseittoomuch.Whataboutyou?W:Iloveit.Ilovepostingphotosandgettingcomments.M:SometimesIthinkpeopleuseitjusttogetpopular.Ilikeitwhenmyfriendspostarticlesaboutimportantissues,notjustphotosofthemselves.DoyouhaveaTwitteraccount?W:Yes,IalsohaveInstagramandFacebookaccounts.M:IonlyhaveFacebook.IusuallypostlinkstowhatIthinkisinteresting.ButsometimesIpostmywriting.W:Ionlyreallypostphotosofmyself.Allofmyfriendsdo,too.M:IwouldhaveprobablydonethatwhenIwas15aswell,butIdidn’thavesocialmediabackthen.Whenyou’re30likeme,youprobablywon’twanttopostphotosofyourselfanymore.W:Sarahdoesitandsheis29.聽下面一段獨白，回答以下小題。【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】17.WhicheventmightsurprisefansofKareemAbdul-Jabbar?A.HeknewBruceLee.B.HewastrainedinKungFu.C.Hehaswrittenfornewspaper.18.WhatisTheGameofDeathinthetalk?A.ATVshow. B.Amagazine. C.Amovie.19HowmanynovelshasKareemAbdul-Jabbarwritten?A.4. B.11. C.20.20.WhatwillKareemAbdul-Jabbarmainlytalkabout?A.Hislatestbook. B.Hisbasketballcareer. C.HiswritingforTimemagazine.【答案】17.B18.C19.B20.A【解析】【原文】Hello,everyone,andthankyouallforcomingouttonight.Weareallinforarealtreat.Tonight,wewillhearfromamanwhoplayedintheNBAfor20yearsandisoneofthegreatestbasketballplayersofalltime.Hehasevenbeencalledthegreatestbasketballplayerofalltimebymanyotherplayerswhocouldalsoholdthattitle.Inadditiontobeingagiftedbasketballplayer,someofyoumightbesurprisedtoknowthathewastrainedinKungfu.HewasstudentoftheGreatBruceLeeforfouryears,andtheyfoughtagainsteachotherinthemovieTheTheGameofDeath,whichwasBruceLee’sfinalfilm.Overtheyears,he’sbeeninseveralmoviesandhasmademanyappearancesonTV.Sincehelefthisprofessionalbasketballcareer,heisfocusedonhiswritingcareer.HehaswrittenforTimeMagazineaswellasseveralnationalnewspapers.Heisalsoabest-sellingauthorof11novels.Andherenowtotalkabouthislatestbook,IgiveyouKareemAbdulJabbar.第一部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題：每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。AFood&DrinkService.Weoffersnackslikechocolate,crisps,biscuitsandsaltedpeanuts.Awiderangeofsoftdrinks,fruitjuice,tea,milk,yoghourt,vegetablejuiceandmineralwatercanbeprovided.However,sincetakingaflightmaybeaprocessofremovingwaterfromyourbody,waterandnonalcoholicbeveragesarestronglyadvised.ElectronicFacilities.Cellularphones,FM/AMradios,portabletelevisionsetsandelectronictoyswithremotecontrolsmustnotbeusedinthecabin,astheirsignalsmayinterferewiththeaircraft’snavigationalinstruments.LaptopcomputersandCD(MD,MP3)playersmaybeusedduringcruisingportionsoftheflightbutnotduringthetake-offandlanding.In-flightEntertainment.Awideselectionofinternationalpublicationsareavailableforyourreadingpleasure.YoumaykeepthisfreecopyofMorningCalmmagazine,butkindlyreturnallotherreadingmaterialsafteryouhavefinishedwiththemforthebenefitoffellowpassengers.Aselectionofmusicisavailableoneightchannels,fromchannel3to10.Thechannelchangerisonyourarmrest.Wealsoofferaselectionofpopularfilms;youmaylisteninEnglishonchannel2.Pokerandchessareavailableonrequest,andwehavefreepostcardsandstationery.MedicalNeeds.Wekeepaselectionofnonprescriptionmedicineforanypassengersufferingfrommildsicknesses.Anemergencymedicalkitisalsoaccessibleformoreseriousillnesses.TravellingwithInfantsandChildren.Babybassinets(搖籃式嬰兒床)areprovidedonafirstcomefirstservebasisandshouldberequestedatthetimeofbooking.Specialmealsforchildrenandinfantscanbeservediftherequestismade24hoursbeforedeparture.Selectedgiveawaysforchildrenaged2to12areavailableonallinternationalflights.21.Theservicesaboveareprobablyofferedby________.A.atravelagency B.anairlineC.amedicalcenter D.afive-starhotel22.IfyouturnonChannel5onyourarmrest,whatwillyouenjoy?A.Internationalnews. B.Pokerandchess.C.Fashionmagazines. D.Popularmusic.23.Whenshouldapassengerrequestspecialmealsforchildrenandbabies?A.24hoursbeforedeparture. B.Atthetimeofbooking.C.Soonafterthetake-off. D.Atthetimeoflanding.【答案】21.B22.D23.A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了由一家航空公司所提供的一些服務，包括餐飲服務、電子設備、艙內娛樂、醫(yī)療需求和為帶著嬰兒和孩子旅行乘客提供的便捷等?！?1題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據文章第一段“However,sincetakingaflightmaybeaprocessofremovingwaterfromyourbody,waterandnonalcoholicbeveragesarestronglyadvised.（然而，由于乘坐飛機可能是一個將水分從身體排出的過程，強烈建議喝水和不含酒精的飲料。）”，第二段“Cellularphones,FM/AMradios,portabletelevisionsetsandelectronictoyswithremotecontrolsmustnotbeusedinthecabin,astheirsignalsmayinterferewiththeaircraft’snavigationalinstruments.LaptopcomputersandCD(MD,MP3)playersmaybeusedduringcruisingportionsoftheflightbutnotduringthetake-offandlanding.”一些電子設備會擾飛機的導航儀器，筆記本電腦和CD(MD,MP3)播放器不能在起飛和降落期間使用，和最后一段“Anemergencymedicalkitisalsoaccessibleformoreseriousillnesses.（所有國際航班均提供2至12歲兒童的精選贈品。）”可知，文章多次提及到飛機及航班，所以這些服務是由一家航空公司所提供。故選B?！?2題詳解】推理判斷題。根據文章第三段“Aselectionofmusicisavailableoneightchannels,fromchannel3to10.（可供選擇的音樂有8個頻道，從3頻道到10頻道。）”，從而可以推斷出，如果你打開5頻道，你可能會聽到流行音樂。其它三個選擇項與音樂無關。故選D?！?3題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據文章最后一段“Specialmealsforchildrenandinfantscanbeservediftherequestismade24hoursbeforedeparture.（如果在出發(fā)前24小時提出要求，可以為兒童和嬰兒提供特殊膳食。）”，所以乘客如果需要此項服務，需要在飛機出發(fā)前24小時提出。故選A?！军c睛】文章內容較為簡單，集中考查細節(jié)題，對此類題型，考生可以首先從問題中找到關鍵詞然后以此為線索，運用略讀及查閱的技巧在文中迅速尋找這一細節(jié)找到后再把這一部分內容仔細閱讀一遍，仔細比較所給選項與文中細節(jié)的細微區(qū)別。如小題3選擇項中關鍵詞的24hoursbeforedeparture，根據文章最后一段“Specialmealsforchildrenandinfantscanbeservediftherequestismade24hoursbeforedeparture.（如果在出發(fā)前24小時提出要求，可以為兒童和嬰兒提供特殊膳食。）”，所以乘客如果需要此項服務，需要在飛機出發(fā)前24小時提出，從而得出答案。BAlthoughonionstastedelicious,wateringeyescomewiththeprocesswhenyoucutthemup.Thankfully,GoodHousekeepinghassuggestedsometipstopreventyourselffromcryingwhiletryingtocutupanonion．AccordingtothefindingsfromtheInstitute,puttingonionsinafridge30minutesbeforecuttingcanpreventtheannoyinghurt,asthecoldstopstear-jerking(催淚的)gasfrombeingproduced.Anotherwaytoreducethegasreleasedbytheonionistoputitinwaterforawhile.GoodHousekeepingrecommends:“Cuttheendofftheonionandthenputitstraightintoabowlofwater.Thewaterwilldrawouttheacidmakingyoutearuplesswhenyoucutit.”Whenanoniongrows,itmixeswithsulfur(硫)inthesoiltocreateaspecialmineralacid.Whentheonioniscutintopieces,itreactsandcreatesagas.Asitreachesyourface,thisannoyinggascausestheeyestoproducetears．Therootiswherethegasesaremostconcentrated,soitisrecommendedthatthispartoftheonionbeleftonasyoucutittoavoiduncomfortableeyes.Dothisbycuttingthevegetableinhalfdownthemiddletocreateaflatsurface.Then,placetheonionwithitsflatsurfacedownandcutittowardstheroot．Also,toreducethegas’seffectonyoureyes,cutitnexttoawindowornearafansothegasisblownawayfromyourface.Andtakecaretouseasharpknife;thiswillmakeiteasiertomovethroughthevegetable,causingfewercellstobebrokenandlessgastobereleasedasaresult．24.Refrigeratingtheonionbeforecuttingcan．A.changeitstasteB.makeiteasiertocutupC.avoidtheappearingofthegasD.helpthegasesmixmorequickly25.Fromthefourthparagraph,whathappenswhentheonioniscutup？A.Someacidmineralislost．B.Thetearmixtureiscreated．C.Thesulfurinsideitpoursout．D.Achemicalreactionproducesagas．26.Whereisthispassagemostprobablytakenfrom？A.HealthColumn．B.ScienceJournal.C.FashionMagazine．D.FoodGuidebook．27.Themainpurposeofthetextisto．A.adviseandexplainB.examineandanalyze(分析)C.argueanddiscussD.presentandcompare【答案】24.C25.D26.B27.A【解析】【分析】本文為一篇說明文。文章分析了切洋蔥時會讓人流淚的原因和解決的辦法?！?4題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據第二段中的AccordingtothefindingsfromtheInstitute,puttingonionsinafridge30minutesbeforecuttingcanpreventtheannoyinghurt,asthecoldstopstear-jerking(催淚的)gasfrombeingproduced.可知，切洋蔥前先把洋蔥冷藏，可以阻止洋蔥出現(xiàn)刺激氣味。故選C項?！?5題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據第四段中的Whentheonioniscutintopieces,itreactsandcreatesagas.可知，洋蔥被切碎后，會發(fā)生化學反應并產生氣體。故選D項?！?6題詳解】推理判斷題。根據第一段中的Thankfully,GoodHousekeepinghassuggestedsometipstopreventyourselffromcryingwhiletryingtocutupanonion.可知，值得慶幸的是，《好管家》雜志提供了一些建議，可以讓你在切洋蔥的時候不流淚。j接下來文章分析了切洋蔥時會讓人流淚的原因和解決的辦法。由此推斷，這篇文章最可能來自科學雜志。故選B項?！?7題詳解】推理判斷題。根據第一段中的Thankfully,GoodHousekeepinghassuggestedsometipstopreventyourselffromcryingwhiletryingtocutupanonion.可知，值得慶幸的是，《好管家》雜志提供了一些建議，可以讓你在切洋蔥的時候不流淚。第四段中的Whenanoniongrows,itmixeswithsulfur(硫)inthesoiltocreateaspecialmineralacid.Whentheonioniscutintopieces,itreactsandcreatesagas.可知，當洋蔥生長時，它與土壤中的硫混合，產生一種特殊的無機酸；當洋蔥被切成塊時，它會發(fā)生反應并產生氣體。由此可知，文章的主要目的是解釋了切洋蔥時會讓人流淚的原因，并提出了解決的辦法。故選A項。CLikeanynewninth-graderonthefirstdayofschool,JoemarClasshadninth-grader-emotion(情緒).He’snotusedtoschoolinHartford.He’susedtogoingtoschoolinhishometownofFlorida,usedtoseeinghisfriends,usedtohavingclassinSpanish.“Nervioso,”hesaidinSpanish.WefirstmetJoemarinmid-OctoberintheSanJuanAirport.Hisfather,GuillermoClass,hadsoldhiscartobuyplaneticketstogethiskidsandflythemupfromPuertoRico.Theislandwasalmostdestroyed(毀壞)bythedeadlystorm—HurricaneMaria.Now,theyaresettlingintotheirnewhomeinHartford'sSouthEnd.Aweeklater,and,usinghiswife'scar,Classdrove16-year-oldJoemartohisfirstdayatBulkeleyHighSchool.Afterashortride,hegotoutinfrontofhisnewschool.Inside,hemetGretchenLevitz—theschool'sprogramdirector.“Iseeyouhavenewuniform(校服),”Levitzsaid.“Youlookgreat.Areyoureadyforagoodfirstday?”Thenhemetcoupleofteachers.“Hello,”theyeachsaidinSpanish.Theyaskedwherehe'sfrom,andtoldhimtheywerehappytoseehim.ThenLevitztookhimonaquicktouroftheschoolbeforeclassesbegan—toherofficetheschoolstore,thelibrary,andthedininghall.Atotalof19languagesarespokeninBulkeleyHighSchool.“Wehavesomanynewstudentscomingherefromothercountrieseverysingleday,”Levitzsaid.“Soit'snotlikehe'stheonlyonewhohasthatfeeling.”“Youcouldtellhe'slittleworried,"Guillermosaidasweleft.”But,atthesametime,he'slookingforwardtoit.”28.WhatkindoffeelingdidJoemarhaveonhisfirstdayofschool?A.Angry. B.Excited.C.Nervous. D.Relaxed.29.WhydidJoemarleaveFlorida?A.Histownwashitbyaterriblestorm. B.Hisoldschoolcloseddown.C.Hewantedtoseehismother. D.Heexpectedtohaveanewlife.30.WhatdidJoemardobeforehewalkedintohisnewclassroom?A.Hehadalongtalkwithhisfather. B.HelearnedsomesimpleSpanishwords.C.Hesaidhellotosomeofhisclassmates. D.Hehadashortlookaroundhisnewschool.31.WhatcanwelearnaboutBulkeleyHighSchool?A.Ithasnolibrary. B.Itisaninternationalschool.C.ItplanstoopenSpanishclasses. D.Itrequiresallstudentstowearuniforms.【答案】28.C29.A30.D31.B【解析】【分析】這是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了一名十六歲的男孩轉校上學第一天的經歷?！?8題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。由第一段中的He’snotusedtoschoolinHartford以及最后一段中的he’salittleworried可知，他不習慣哈特福德的學校，他有點擔心。所以到新學校的第一天Joemar感到緊張不安。A.Angry.生氣的；B.Excited.激動的；C.Nervous.緊張的；D.Relaxed.放松的，冷靜的。故選C?！?9題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。由第一段中的hishometownofFlorida（他的家鄉(xiāng)佛羅里達州）和第三段中的flythemupfromPuertoRico.Theislandwasalmostdestroyedbythedeadlystorm（讓他們從波多黎各坐的飛機，因為這個小島被劇烈的暴風雨幾乎全部摧毀）可知，Joemar的家鄉(xiāng)遭遇了颶風的襲擊。故選A?！?0題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。由倒數第三段中的Levitztookhimonaquicktouroftheschoolbeforeclassesbegan（在課程開始之前，Levitz帶他快速地在學校轉了一圈）可知,Joemar走進教室之前在Levitz的指引下簡單參觀了一下學校。故選D。【31題詳解】推理判斷題。由倒數第二段中的Atotalof19languagesarespokeninBulkeleyHighSchool…h(huán)avesomanynewstudentscomingherefromothercountrieseverysingleday（在Bulkeley高中，同學們說的語言有19種……每天有來自于不同國家的新同學）可推知，該校是一所國際學校。故選B。DIt’slikelythatyoudon’tthinkyou’veinvitedaspyintoyourhomewhensettingupanewTV.ButnewSamsung,LG,andViziosmartTVscandocumentandshareeverythingthat’sviewed,whetherit’sabroadcastorsomethingstreamingfromtheInternet.AndsomesmartTVscaneventrackwhatDVDyou’rewatching.Yourviewinghabitsarevaluableinformationformarketerswhomightwanttousetheinformationtoadvertisenewshowsandproducts,offerextracontentonshowsyouwanttowatch.Theadvertisementsareliketheonesyouseeonyourcomputer.YoumightnotrealizethatyouallowedTVstocollectyourviewinghabitswhenyouagreedtothelongprivacy(隱私)policyduringsetup.WithSamsung,thereare47screensoftext.LGandVizioalsoaskyoutoagreetotheprivacypolicyinthousandsofwordsinfineprint.WhenConsumerReportsemailedthemakerstoaskhowtheyareusingthetechnology,managersofSamsungandViziodidn’tsayanythingAnLGmanagersaidthatthecompanyisn’tusinganydatatosendpersonalizedadsandhasnoplanstodoso.ButConsumerReportssaysthatcouldchangeatanytime.Youmightthink,“HowcanIturnthoseadvertisementsoff?"It’snotalwayssoeasy.Tostoptracking,youhavetofightyourwaythroughmenusettings.OnanLGset,gotosettings,thenoptions,thenLiveplus,clickoff,thenclose.WithVizio,it’slikealongtourthroughthreemenustoturnofftheadvertisements.WithSamsung,it’sasimilartriptofindthebox“SyncPlusandMarketing”todisableit.ConsumerReportssaysthatcancellingthemarketing(營銷)featuremaycauseyoutolosesomeextraservicesfrommakers,butit’smoreimportanttoprotectyourprivacy.32.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“document”meaninparagraph1?A.Exploring. B.Defending. C.Recording. D.Learning.33.Whatwillthemarketersusecustomers’viewinghabitstodo?A.Advertisenewshowsandproducts.B.ImprovethequalityofsmartTVs.C.Collectsomesuggestionsaboutshows.D.Buildagoodrelationshipwithcustomers.34.HowdoesConsumerReportsthinkofwhattheLGmanagersaid?A.Positive. B.Doubtful. C.Confident. D.Believable.35.What’sthemainideaofparagraph5?AHowwelearntouseTVs’settings.B.HowwecangetmoreshowsfromTV.C.Howwesendpersonalinformationtoothers.D.Howwestopadvertisementsfromappearingonthescreen.【答案】32.C33.A34.B35.D【解析】【分析】這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了智能電視可以記錄和分享用戶觀看的內容，而用戶的觀看習慣對于營銷人員來說是很有價值的信息，他們可能利用這些信息為新的節(jié)目和產品做廣告，文章最后告訴我們如何禁止這些廣告出現(xiàn)在屏幕上。【32題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據劃線詞下文“andshareeverythingthat’sviewed,whetherit’sabroadcastorsomethingstreamingfromtheInternet.(分享觀看的一切，無論是廣播還是互聯(lián)網流媒體)”可推知，新的三星、LG和Vizio智能電視能記下，并分享用戶觀看的一切。由此推知，劃線詞document與recording(記錄)意思接近。故選C項?！?3題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據第二段“Yourviewinghabitsarevaluableinformationformarketerswhomightwanttousetheinformationtoadvertisenewshowsandproducts,offerextracontentonshowsyouwanttowatch.Theadvertisementsareliketheonesyouseeonyourcomputer.(你的觀看習慣對于營銷人員來說是很有價值的信息，他們可能想利用這些信息為新的節(jié)目和產品做廣告，在你想觀看的節(jié)目中提供額外的內容。廣告就像你在電腦上看到的一樣)”可知，智能電視營銷人員通過用戶的觀看習慣獲取有價值的信息，然后利用這些信息為新的節(jié)目和產品做廣告。故選A項?！?4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據文章第四段“WhenConsumerReportsemailedthemakerstoaskhowtheyareusingthetechnology,managersofSamsungandViziodidn’tsayanythingAnLGmanagersaidthatthecompanyisn’tusinganydatatosendpersonalizedadsandhasnoplanstodoso.ButConsumerReportssaysthatcouldchangeatanytime.(當消費者報告向制造商發(fā)送電子郵件詢問他們如何使用這項技術時，三星和Vizio的經理沒有透露任何信息。LG的經理表示，該公司沒有使用任何數據發(fā)送個性化廣告，也沒有計劃這樣做。但《消費者報告》稱，這種情況隨時可能發(fā)生變化)”可知，消費者報告對LG經理所說的話持懷疑態(tài)度。故選B項?！?5題詳解】主旨大意題。根據第五段內容“Youmightthink,“HowcanIturnthoseadvertisementsoff?"It’snotalwayssoeasy.Tostoptracking,youhavetofightyourwaythroughmenusettings.OnanLGset,gotosettings,thenoptions,thenLiveplus,clickoff,thenclose.WithVizio,it’slikealongtourthroughthreemenustoturnofftheadvertisements.WithSamsung,it’sasimilartriptofindthebox“SyncPlusandMarketing”todisableit.(你可能會想，“我怎樣才能關掉那些廣告呢？”這并不總是那么容易。要想停止跟蹤，你必須通過菜單設置奮力前行。在LG電視機上，先進入設置，然后進入選項，再進入Liveplus，單擊關閉，然后關閉。使用Vizio，就像長時間旅途一樣通過三個菜單來關閉廣告。對于三星來說，找到“SyncPlus和營銷”框關閉廣告也是一次類似的旅程)”可知，本段告訴我們如何阻止廣告出現(xiàn)在屏幕上的方法。故選D項。第二節(jié)（共5小題：每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Bullying(霸凌)isabigproblem.Itcanmakekidsfeelhurt,scared,sick,lonely,embarrassed,andsad.Bulliesmighthit,kick,orpushtohurtkids,orusewordstocallnames,tease,orscarethem.___36___Bullyingisabigdeal.Itisabigproblemthataffectslotsofkids.___37___Beingbulliedcanmakekidsfeelreallybad,andthestressofdealingwithitcanmakethemfeelsick.Bullyingcanmakekidsnotwanttogotoschoolandmakeschoolaplaceoffearandcanleadtoviolenceandmorestressforeveryone.___38___Somebulliesarelookingforattention.Theymightthinkbullyingisawaytobepopularortogetwhattheywant.Mostbulliesaretryingtomakethemselvesfeelmoreimportant.Whentheypickonsomeoneelseitcanmakethemfeelbigandpowerful.Somebulliescomefromfamilieswhereeveryoneisangryandshoutingallthetime.Howtohandleit?___39___Asmuchasyoucan,avoidthebully.Youcan'tgointohidingorskipclass,ofcourse.Butifyoucantakeadifferentrouteandavoidthemeankid,doso.Standtallandbebrave.Whenyou'rescaredofanotherperson,you'reprobablynotfeelingyouarebrave.Butsometimesjustactingbravelyisenoughtostopabully.Talktosomeoneyoutrustifyouarebotheredbyabully.___40___Makeaplantowalkwithafriendortwoonthewaytoschool,recess,lunch,orwhereveryouthinkyoumightmeetthebully.A.Bulliescomeinallshapesandsizes.B.Whydobulliesactthatway?C.Three-quartersofallkidssaytheyhavebeenbulliedorteased.D.Ifyoucan,tryyourbesttoignorethebully'sthreats.E.SomebulliesEventhreatenkidsortrytomakethemdothingstheydon'twanttodo.F.Twoisbetterthanoneifyou'retryingtoavoidbeingbullied.G.Don'tgivethebullyachance.【答案】36.E37.C38.B39.G40.F【解析】【分析】這是一篇說明文。本文主要介紹了霸凌的危害、現(xiàn)狀，霸凌者欺負他人的原因以及解決措施?！?6題詳解】根據上文“Bulliesmighthit,kick,orpushtohurtkids,orusewordstocallnames,tease,orscarethem.(霸凌者可能會打、踢或推人來傷害孩子，或者用言語辱罵、戲弄或恐嚇他們)”可知，根據前一句說的是霸凌者會做的行為，而E選項也在描述霸凌者做的事，并且E選項中的even表遞進。故E選項“有些霸凌者甚至威脅孩子或試圖讓他們做他們不想做的事情”符合語境，故選E。【37題詳解】根據上文“Itisabigproblemthataffectslotsofkids.(這是一個影響很多孩子的大問題)”以及后文“Beingbulliedcanmakekidsfeelreallybad,andthestressofdealingwithitcanmakethemfeelsick.(被欺負會讓孩子們感覺非常糟糕，而處理這種事情的壓力會讓他們感到惡心)”可知，上文提到霸凌是一個大問題，影響到很多孩子，后文講述了其給被欺負者帶來的負面影響，可知本句是在說明被欺負著的人數，C選項中theyhavebeenbulliedorteased可與后文中Beingbullied相對應。故C選項“四分之三的孩子說他們曾被欺負或戲弄”符合語境，故選C。【38題詳解】本空為本段小標題，根據本段內容“Somebulliesarelookingforattention.Theymightthinkbullyingisawaytobepopularortogetwhattheywant.Mostbulliesaretryingtomakethemselvesfeelmoreimportant.Whentheypickonsomeoneelse,itcanmakethemfeelbigandpowerful.Somebulliescomefromfamilieswhereeveryoneisangryandshoutingallthetime.(一些霸凌者在尋求關注。他們可能認為欺凌是一種受歡迎或得到他們想要的東西的方式。大多數霸凌者都試圖讓自己覺得自己更重要。當他們欺負別人時，會讓他們覺得自己很強大。有些恃強凌弱者的家庭里，每個人都很憤怒，總是大喊大叫)”可知，本段主要圍繞著霸凌者會為什么霸凌別人進行分析，故B選項“為什么霸凌者會那樣做？”符合語境，故選B?！?9題詳解】根據后文“Asmuchasyoucan,avoidthebully.Youcan'tgointohidingorskipclass,ofcourse.Butifyoucantakeadifferentrouteandavoidthemeankid,doso.Standtallandbebrave.Whenyou'rescaredofanotherperson,you'reprobablynotfeelingyouarebrave.Butsometimesjustactingbravelyisenoughtostopabully.(盡你所能，避免霸凌者。當然，你不能躲起來或逃課。但如果你能選擇不同的路線，避開壞孩子，那就去做吧。抬頭挺胸，要勇敢。當你害怕另一個人時，你可能并不覺得自己勇敢。但有時只要勇敢地行動，就足以阻止一個惡霸)”可知，后文主要說明要勇敢地行動，不要給霸凌者欺負你的機會，故G選項“不要給霸凌者機會”符合語境，故選G?！?0題詳解】根據上文“Talktosomeoneyoutrustifyouarebotheredbyabully.(如果你被欺負了，和你信任的人談談)”以及后文“Makeaplantowalkwithafriendortwoonthewaytoschool,recess,lunch,orwhereveryouthinkyoumightmeetthebully.(制定一個計劃，和一兩個朋友一起在上學、課間休息、午餐或任何你認為可能會遇到霸凌者的地方散步)”可知，上文假定了情境是你遭受了霸凌，后文提到建議做好計劃以和朋友同行去任何可能遭受霸凌的地方，即借助朋友的力量來避免被霸凌。故F選項“如果你想避免被霸凌，兩個人比一個人更好”符合語境，故選F。第二部分語言運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題：每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B/C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Igotonabus,feelingannoyedandupset,ashalfofmymoneywasstolenonmyway.Onlytheotherhalf,hiddenundermyblouse,was____41____.Asapoorsinglemotherwithtwokidstoraise,Ifoundithardto____42____this.Icouldn’thelpcryingandsharingmybadexperiencewiththepassengersaroundme.Whenalltheseatsweretaken,thedriverstartedtheengineandtheconductorbeganto____43____thefares(車費).Whenshecametoanoldmaninworn-outclothes,heexplainedthathe____44____allhismoneyashegotonawrongbusandnowwastryingtogohome.Onhearingthis,theconductororderedtheoldmantogetoffthebus.Theoldmanwasintears,____45____hertolethimtakethebushome.Thedriverrepeatedtheconductor’s____46____.Iwatchedtheincident.Whentheconductor____47____hervoiceattheoldman,Icutin.“Stopbotheringhim!Can’tyouseethatheishelplessandhe’sonlytryingtogethome?”“Hedoesn’thaveanymoney!”theconductor____48____“Well,that’sno____49____tothrowhimoffthebus.”Iinsisted.ThenIreachedinsidemyblouse,tookoutmy____50____money,andhan