PAGEPAGE27浙江省東陽(yáng)中學(xué)2024-2025學(xué)年高一英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期中試題（含解析）第I卷(選擇題共95分)第一部分：聽力測(cè)試（共兩節(jié)，20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）第一節(jié):聽下面5段對(duì)話，每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】Whenwillmostofthepeopleprobablyarrive?A.At8:00. B.At7:00. C.At6:00.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M:Whattimedoesthepartystartthisevening?Ineedtocleanthehousebeforetheguestsarrive,andit’salready6:00.W:Itstartsat7:00,butmostpeopleprobablywon’tgethereuntil8:00.2.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】Whereisthewomannow?A.InJim’soffice. B.On20thStreet. C.On24thStreet.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:Hello,Thomas?ThisisDebra.I’monmywaytoJim’soffice,butI’mabitconfused.M:Whereareyou?W:I’mon24thStreet.M:OK.I’llcallJimtopickyouup,then.3.此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】Whatdoesthewomanwanttodo?A.Seeamovie. B.Gotoamusicshow. C.Tryanewrestaurant.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:Whatshouldwedotonight?M:Howaboutwegotoamovie?Ortryanewrestaurant?W:Wedothosethingseveryweekend.Iwanttodosomethingnew.Whataboutgoingtoamusicshow?4.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】Wheredoesthewomanwanttogo?A.Tothegasstation. B.Tothepetstore. C.Tothegrocerystore.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:Excuseme,whereisthenearestgasstation?M:It’srightdownthestreetacrossfromthegrocerystore,nexttothepetstore.Youcan’tmissit.5.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】Whatwillthewomandonext?A.Getdirections.B.Chargeherphone.C.Gointothemeetingroom.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:SorryI’msolate.Igotlostonthewayhereandmyphonedied.M:It’sokay.Themeetingstartedlateanyway.Theroomisonthethirddoorontheleft.I’llfollowyouin.其次節(jié)聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】6.WhendidthewomangotoNewYork?A.LastTuesday. B.LastThursday. C.Lastnight.7.WhatdidthewomanmainlydoinNewYork?A.Shedidbusiness.B.Shetraveledaround.C.Shevisitedsomefriends.【答案】6.B7.A【解析】【原文】M:Welcomeback!Ididn’tseeyouintheofficelastThursday.W:Iwasn’therethatday.IwentonatriptoNewYorkandjustcamebacklastnight.M:NewYork!Whatabeautifulcity!I’msureyouhadlotsoffunthere.W:No,notreally.Iwastoobusydoingbusiness.M:Well,didyouvisitanycoolplaces?W:Yeah,IwenttoseetheStatueofLiberty,andthatmadethetripinteresting.聽下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】8.Howdoestheboyfindgoingoverlessons?A.Important. B.Boring. C.Relaxing.9.Whatshouldtheboydoeverynight,accordingtothewoman?A.Studyhislessons. B.Usethecomputer. C.Getsomeexercise.【答案】8.B9.A【解析】【原文】W:Youshouldhavespentmoretimegoingoveryourlessonsbeforetheexams.Ifyouhadreallyworkedhard,yourreportcardwouldhavebeenmuchbetter.M:Butyoudon’tknowhowboringandtiringitistogoovermylessons!Sometimes,Ijustneedtorelax.W:Soyouspendyourtimeonthecomputer?Listen,Jack.Fromtodayon,youarenotallowedtousethecomputer,andyoumustspendatleasttwohoursonyourlessonseverynight.M:Butit’ssummervacation!聽下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題。【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】10.Whatwillthewomandoatthebank?A.Payherbills.B.Checkheraccount.C.Putsomemoneyinheraccount.11.Whatmustyoudotouseonlinebanking?A.Gotothebank. B.Showyourpassport. C.Setupanaccountonline.12.Whyisonlinebankingbetter,accordingtotheman?A.It’ssafer. B.It’scheaper. C.Itnevercloses.【答案】10.B11.C12.C【解析】【原文】M:Wouldyouliketogoouttolunchwithmetoday?W:Idon’thavetime.Ihavetogotomybank.M:Whatdoyouhavetodoatyourbank?W:IhavetoseehowmuchIhaveinmyaccountsoIcanpaymybills.M:Whydon’tyoudothatonline?Itwillbemuchquicker.W:Idon’tknowhowtocheckmyaccountonline.M:Allyouhavetodoissetupanaccountwithyourbank’swebsite.W:ThenIwillbeabletoaccessmyaccountontheInternet?M:Exactly!W:Butmybankclosesearlytoday,andIhavetobetherebeforetheyclose.M:Onlinebankingnevercloses.Youcanaccessyouraccount24hoursaday.聽下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題。【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】13.Whydoesthewomanneedtheman’shelp?A.Hercarisbroken. B.She’splayingagame. C.Shewantstofindabank.14.Whatpreventscheating?A.Takingapicture.B.Gettingalicensenumber.C.Exchangingphonenumbers.15.Whatdoesthemanletthewomankeep?A.Hislicense. B.Apen. C.Hishat.16.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Friends. B.Co-workers. C.Strangers.【答案】13.B14.A15.B16.C【解析】【原文】W:Hi,canyouhelpmeout?M:Sure…isthereaproblemwithyourcar?W:No.Ineedtofindsomething.M:OK…arestaurant?Thebank…?W:No,no.Doyouhaveapen?M:Letmesee…Yes,Ido.W:Great!Now,mayIseeyourlicense?M:Um…areyouapolicewoman?W:Definitelynot.M:Thenwhydoyouwanttoseemylicense?W:MyfriendsandIareplayingagame.Weeachhavetogetalistofthingsfromstrangers.Apenfromone,ahatfromanother,abookfromsomeoneelse…Thewinneristheonewhofindsthemostthingsonthelist.M:OK,sowhydoyouneedtoseemylicense?W:Tomakesurenooneischeating,wehavetowritedownthenameofeachstranger.Wealsohavetotakeapicturetogether.Isthatallrightwithyou?M:Sure,that’sfinewithme.Youcanalsokeepthepen.聽下面一段獨(dú)白，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】17.Whatdidthespeakerfirststarin?A.Superman.B.LittleOrphanAnnie.C.RunningTowardtheSun.18.HowoldwasthespeakerwhenshemovedtoLosAngeles?A.Sevenyearsold. B.Eightyearsold. C.Nineyearsold.19.Whatwashardforthespeaker?A.Movingtoanewcity.B.Beingtheyoungestoneonset.CHearingthatshewasn’trightforarole.20.Whomightthespeakerbe?A.Amoviestar. B.Atheateractor. C.ATVactor.【答案】17.B18.B19.C20.A【解析】【原文】W:Thankyouforinvitingmetoyourshowtodothisinterview.Youaskedaboutmychildhood,andhowIgotinterestedinacting.Well,IreallylovedbeinginplayswhenIwasyounger.MyfirstrolewasAnnieintheplayLittleOrphanAnniewhenIwassevenyearsold.Igottosing,whichIloved.ItoldmymomthatIwantedtobeinmovies,sowhenIwaseight,mymommovedustoLosAngeles.Mymomtookmetoseethefilmmakerseveryday.Ididn’thavemuchluckatfirst,anditwasreallyhardtoheardirectorstellingmeIwasn’trightforarole.MybigbreakcamewhenIwasnineyearsold.IgottheroleofMaxineinthemovieRunningTowardtheSun.Ihadsomuchfunonthesetofthatmovie.Iwastheyoungestonethere,andIjustremembereveryonebeingsonicetome.IneverdreamedI’dbeactinginamovielikeSuperman,asIamnow!其次部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分35分）第一節(jié)（共10小題；每小題2.5分，滿分25分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題紙上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。AI'velovedmymother'sdesksinceIwasjusttallenoughtositabovethetopofit.Mothersatwritingletters.Standingbyherchairlookingattheinkbottle,pens,andwhitepaper,Idecidedthattheactofwritingmustbeamostwonderfulthingintheworld.Yearslater,duringherfinalillness,Motherkeptdifferentthingsformysisterandbrother."Butthedesk,"shesaidagain,"isforElizabeth."Ineversawherangry,neversawhercry.Iknewshelovedme;sheshowedinaction.Butasayounggirl.Iwantedtohaveheart-to-hearttalksbetweenmotheranddaughter.Theyneverhappened.Andagulfopenedbetweenus.Iwas"tooemotional(易動(dòng)感情的)".Butshelived"onthesurface(表面)".AsyearspassedandIhadmyownfamily.Ilovedmymotherandthankedherforourhappyfamily.Iwrotetoherincarefulwordsandaskedhertoletmeknowinanywayshechosethatshedidforgiveme.Myhopeturnedtodisappointment,thenlittleinterestand,finally,peaceitseemedthatnothinghappened.Icouldn'tbesurethattheletterhadevengottoMother.IonlyknewthatIhadwrittenit,andIcouldstoptryingtomakeherintosomeoneshewasnot.Butthepresentofherdesktoldme,asshe'dneverbeenableto,thatshewaspleasedthatwritingwasmychosenwork.Icleanedthedeskcarefullyandfoundsomepapersinsideaphotoofmyfatherandaone-paperletter,foldedandrefoldedmanytimes.Itwasmyletter."Inanywayyouchoose,Mother,youalwayschosetheactthatspeakslouderthanwords."21.Thepassageshowsthat_________.A.MotherwascoldonthesurfacebutkindinherhearttoherdaughterB.MotherwastooseriousaboutherdaughterinwordsC.MotherwrotetoherdaughterincarefulwordsD.Motherwrotetoherdaughterincarelesswords22.Theunderlinedword"gulf"inthepassagemeans_______.A.deepunderstandingbetweentheoldandtheyoungB.differentideasbetweenmotheranddaughterC.freetalksbetweenmotheranddaughterD.partoftheseagoingfarinland23.WhatdidMotherdowithherdaughter'sletteraskingforforgiveness?A.Shehadneverreceivedtheletter.B.Foryears,sheoftentalkedabouttheletter.C.Shedidn'tforgiveherdaughteratallinallherlife.D.Shereadtheletteragainandagaintillshedied.24.What'sbesttitleofthepassage?A.MylettertoMother B.MotherandchildrenC.MyMother'sDesk D.TalksbetweenMotherandme【答案】21.A22.B23.D24.C【解析】這是一篇記敘文。文章講解并描述了作者和媽媽之間“行勝于言”的故事。本文以“母親的寫字臺(tái)”為線索回憶母親生前與自己的點(diǎn)點(diǎn)滴滴。托物思人，以表達(dá)自己對(duì)母親的懷念之情?！?1題詳解】推理推斷題。由第三四段Butasayounggirl.Iwantedtohaveheart-to-hearttalksbetweenmotheranddaughter.Theyneverhappened.Andagulfopenedbetweenus.Iwas“tooemotional”.Butshelived“onthesurface”以及倒數(shù)其次段的Icleanedthedeskcarefullyandfoundsomepapersinsideaphotoofmyfatherandaone-paperletter,foldedandrefoldedmanytimes.Itwasmyletter.可知，作為一個(gè)小女孩，我須要的是母女之間心與心之間的溝通。我們之間的想法不同，我留意感情，但她只停留在表面上。母親去世后，我細(xì)致地清理寫字臺(tái)時(shí)，發(fā)覺里面有我給她寫的信，折疊再折疊好多次。因此，我們推斷出母親表面上很冷漠，但母親對(duì)女兒的愛是深藏在母親內(nèi)心深處的。故選A項(xiàng)?！?2題詳解】詞句揣測(cè)題。由第四段Iwas“tooemotional”.Butshelived“onthesurface”.可知，我留意感情，但她只停留在表面上。所以揣測(cè)gulf指的是母女之間的想法不同。故選B項(xiàng)。【23題詳解】推理推斷題。由倒數(shù)其次段的Icleanedthedeskcarefullyandfoundsomepapersinsideaphotoofmyfatherandaone-paperletter,foldedandrefoldedmanytimes.Itwasmyletter.可知，母親去世后，我細(xì)致地清理桌子時(shí)，發(fā)覺里面有我給她寫的信，折疊再折疊好多次。所以推斷出母親在去世之前，一遍又一遍地讀著女兒寫給自己的懇求寬恕的信。故選D項(xiàng)。【24題詳解】主旨大意題。依據(jù)文章的開頭I’velovedmymother’sdesk...(我始終喜愛母親的寫字臺(tái))以及文章倒數(shù)其次段的Butthepresentofherdesktoldme,…,thatshewaspleasedthatwritingwasmychosenwork.(但她的寫字臺(tái)告知我她很興奮寫作是我選擇的工作。)可知作者托物思人，以表達(dá)自己對(duì)母親的懷念之情。通讀全文可知，本文以“母親的寫字臺(tái)”為線索回憶母親生前的點(diǎn)點(diǎn)滴滴。故C選項(xiàng)“母親的寫字臺(tái)”是短文最好的標(biāo)題。故選C項(xiàng)。BAsInternetusersbecomemoredependentontheInternettostoreinformation,arepeoplerememberingless?Ifyouknowyourcomputerwillsaveinformation,whystoreitinyourownpersonalmemory,yourbrain?ExpertsarewonderingiftheInternetischangingwhatwerememberandhow.Inarecentstudy,ProfessorBetsySparrowconductedsomeexperiments.SheandherresearchteamwantedtoknowtheInternetischangingmemory.Inthefirstexperiment,theygavepeople40unimportantfactstotypeintoacomputer.Thefirstgroupofpeopleunderstoodthatthecomputerwouldsavetheinformation.Thesecondgroupunderstoodthatthecomputerwouldnotsaveit.Later,thesecondgrouprememberedtheinformationbetter.Peopleinthefirstgroupknewtheycouldfindtheinformationagain,sotheydidnottrytorememberit.Inanotherexperiment,theresearchersgavepeoplefactstoremember,andtoldthemwheretofindtheinformationontheInternet.Theinformationwasinaspecificcomputerfolder(文件夾).Surprisingly,peoplelaterrememberthefolderlocationbetterthanthefacts.WhenpeopleusetheInternet,theydonotremembertheinformation.Rather,theyrememberhowtofindit.Thisiscalled“transactivememory(交互記憶)”AccordingtoSparrow,wearenotbecomingpeoplewithpoormemoriesasaresultoftheInternet.Instead,computerusersaredevelopingstrongertransactivememories;thatis,peoplearelearninghowtoorganizehugequantitiesofinformationsothattheyareabletoaccessitatalaterdate.Thisdoesn’tmeanwearebecomingeithermoreorlessintelligent,butthereisnodoubtthatthewayweusememoryischanging.25.Whatcanwelearnaboutthefirstexperiment?A.Sparrow’steamtypedtheinformationintoacomputer.B.Thetwogroupsrememberedtheinformationequallywell.C.Thefirstgroupdidnottrytoremembertheinformation.D.Thesecondgroupdidnotunderstandtheinformation.26.Intransactivememory,people___.A.keeptheinformationinmindB.changethequantityofinformationC.organizeinformationlikeacomputerD.rememberhowtofindtheinformation27.WhatistheeffectoftheInternetaccordingtoSparrow’sresearch?A.Weareusingmemorydifferently.B.Wearebecomingmoreintelligent.C.Wehavepoorermemoriesthanbefore.D.Weneedabetterwaytoaccessinformation.【答案】25.C26.D27.A【解析】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要講的是互聯(lián)網(wǎng)給人的記憶帶來(lái)的影響?；ヂ?lián)網(wǎng)運(yùn)用者越來(lái)越依靠互聯(lián)網(wǎng)來(lái)儲(chǔ)存信息，這樣人們是否會(huì)丟失失去記憶的實(shí)力，專家懷疑互聯(lián)網(wǎng)真的可能會(huì)變更人們記憶的實(shí)力和方式?！?5題詳解】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)其次段中Peopleinthefirstgroupknewtheycouldfindtheinformationagain,sotheydidnottrytorememberit.可知第一組的人知道他們可以再次找到信息，所以他們沒有試圖記住它。由此可知，第一組的人沒有努力去記這些信息。故選C?！?6題詳解】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第三段中WhenpeopleusetheInternet,theydonotremembertheinformation.Rather,theyrememberhowtofindit.Thisiscalled“transactivememory(交互記憶)”.可知當(dāng)人們運(yùn)用互聯(lián)網(wǎng)時(shí)，他們不記得信息。相反，他們記得如何找到它。這被稱為“交互記憶”。由此可知，在交互記憶中，人們記住如何找到信息。故選D?！?7題詳解】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)最終一段中Thisdoesn’tmeanwearebecomingeithermoreorlessintelligent,butthereisnodoubtthatthewayweusememoryischanging.可知這并不意味著我們變得更聰慧或更笨，但毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)，我們運(yùn)用記憶的方式正在變更。由此可推知，依據(jù)Sparrow的探討，互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的影響是我們運(yùn)用記憶的方式不同了。故選A。CFernando,Lucia,andtheirmomswereheadingdownhill.Tiredandhungry,Fernandowaseagertohavearestandeatupthesandwichburiedinhispack.Luciadesperatelywantedtoresthertiredfeetandlegs,whichachedterriblyfromthechallengingclimbupthemountain.Mountainclimbingwasnothergreatesttalent.Distractedbyhungerpainsandbythebeautifulviewofthevalleybelow,Fernandodidn'tseethelargefallenbranchstepsaheadofhim.Hisfootcaughtonit,sendinghimdownasteeppath.Afterrollingtoastop,heknewsomethingwaswrongwithhisankle.Hismomsupportedhimashetriedtostand,butitwasmuchtoopainful.Theytriedcalling911,butthesurroundingtreesblockedtheircellphonesignals.Analyzingtheirdilemma,thegroupdecidedthatLuciaandhermomwouldclimbbacktothetopofthemountain,wheretheywouldsetofftheemergencyflarestheycarried.Luciareallybegantoworrywhenthegroupsettledonthisplan.Shewasn'tconfidentthatherovertaxedmusclescouldcarryherupthemountainasecondtimeinoneday!Fernando'smomstayedwithherson,andtriedtomakehimascomfortableaspossible.Theaironthemountainwasdryandturningcooler.Shewrappedhiminherjackettokeephimwarmandperiodicallygavehimsipsofwater.Meanwhile,Luciaandhermomclimbedupthemountain-again!AfeelingofpridewashedoverLuciawhenshefinallymadeittothemountaintop-shewastougherthanshethought!Thenprideturnedtoamazementwhenshespottedahelicopterapproaching.Quickly,hermomfiredaflare,andtheyshoutedandwavedtoattractattention.Thehelicopterflewroundtoletthemknowthathehadseenthem.Theplannearerandthepilotcircledhadworked-theyweregoingtogetFernandosafelyoffthemountain!28.WhathappenedtoFernando?A.Hisanklegotinjuredbyaccident. B.Abranchknockedhimonthehead.C.Hewentmissinginthedeepvalley. D.Hecouldfindhissandwichnowhere.29.WhydidLuciaclimbupthemountainagain?A.Tosignalforhelp. B.Towaitforthehelicopter.C.Tosearchforwater. D.TolookforFernando'scellphone.30.WhichwordscanbestdescribeLucia'ssecondclimb?A.Painfulandfruitless. B.Dangerousbutexciting.C.Tiringyetworthwhile. D.Challengingandenjoyable.【答案】28.A29.A30.C【解析】這是一篇記敘文。文章主要講敘了Fernando、Lucia和媽媽去爬山，結(jié)果Fernando的腳踝意外受傷了。他們?cè)噲D撥打911，但四周的樹木攔住了他們的手機(jī)信號(hào)。分析了他們的逆境后，Lucia和她的媽媽爬回山頂，在那里引爆攜帶的緊急照明彈。最終他們離開山，F(xiàn)ernando最終勝利獲救的故事。【28題詳解】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)其次段Distractedbyhungerpainsandbythebeautifulviewofthevalleybelow,Fernandodidn'tseethelargefallenbranchstepsaheadofhim.Hisfootcaughtonit,sendinghimdownasteeppath.Afterrollingtoastop,heknewsomethingwaswrongwithhisankle.可知饑餓的苦痛和下面山谷的漂亮景色讓費(fèi)爾南多不安，他沒有看到前面那根掉落下來(lái)的大樹枝。他的腳被它絆了一下，使他沿著一條陡峭的小路滾了下去。在翻滾停下來(lái)后，他知道自己的腳踝出了問(wèn)題。由此可知，F(xiàn)ernando的腳踝意外受傷了。故選A?！?9題詳解】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第三段中Analyzingtheirdilemma,thegroupdecidedthatLuciaandhermomwouldclimbbacktothetopofthemountain,wheretheywouldsetofftheemergencyflarestheycarried.可知分析了他們的逆境后，小組確定Lucia和她的媽媽爬回山頂，在那里引爆攜帶的緊急照明彈。由此可知，Lucia又爬上了山是為了發(fā)出求救信號(hào)。故選A?！?0題詳解】推理推斷題。依據(jù)第三段中Shewasn'tconfidentthatherovertaxedmusclescouldcarryherupthemountainasecondtimeinoneday!可知她不信任她過(guò)度勞累的肌肉能在一天之內(nèi)帶她其次次上山！以及最終一段中AfeelingofpridewashedoverLuciawhenshefinallymadeittothemountaintop-shewastougherthanshethought!可知當(dāng)Lucia最終到達(dá)山頂時(shí)，一種驕傲感涌上了她的心頭——她比想象中更堅(jiān)毅!由此可推知，Lucia的其次次攀登累人，但是值得。故選C。其次節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）依據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題紙上將該選項(xiàng)標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。HowtostayhealthylivinginacityStayinginacityisagreatwaytoliveasaferandmoreenvironmentallyfriendlylifestyle.Citylivingprovidesyouwithplentyofchancestostayhealthy.You’reonlyafewstepsawayfrombeingyourhealthiestself!____31____Invest(投資)inabiketosavetimeandmoneytraveling.Whilecarsseemfaster,youcanhavemoremobilitybyridingabike.Checkandseeifyourcityhasanybikeroutesbuiltintothestreetthatallowyoutotravelmoresafely.____32____Searchonlineorlookthroughyourlocalnewspaperadvertisementstoseeifgymorfitnessclubnearyou.Whilegymsareabitmoreexpensive,youcangetspecialequipment.____33____Ifanything,exercisinginabusierplacecanhelpyoufeelmoremotivated(有動(dòng)力的).Runtostayinshape.____34____Ifyoudon’tfeellikedrivingorbiking,runningcanalsobeagreatchoiceforgettingfromplacetoplace.Wheneveryougooutmakesurethatyou’rerunningincomfortableshoesandwearingareflectiveshirt.Planhealthymealsforeachweek.Createacalendarformealtime,includingbreakfast,lunch,anddinner.____35____Soyoucanshopforwhatyouneedearlyon.Ifyou’regoingtobebusyonacertaindayoftheweek,chooseafrozenmealinstead.A.Joinalocalgymtostayhealthy.B.Travelbybikeinsteadofcartogetplaces.C.Don’tworryabouttheplacesbeingtoocrowded.D.Checktheareainwalkingdistancefromyourhome.E.Orderfromhealthierrestaurantsinsteadofgoingforfastfood.F.Decideaheadoftimewhatyou’dliketoeatthroughouttheweek.G.Usethelargenumberofsidewalksaroundyoutogetsomeexercise.【答案】31.B32.A33.C34.G35.F【解析】【分析】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章介紹了在城市生活中保持健康的方法。包括去健身房、騎車代替開車、堅(jiān)持跑步塑形、每周進(jìn)行健康的飲食等。【31題詳解】該空為其次段的段落標(biāo)題。依據(jù)下文Invest(投資)inabiketosavetimeandmoneytraveling.Whilecarsseemfaster,youcanhavemoremobilitybyridingabike.(投資一輛自行車，以在路程中節(jié)約時(shí)間和金錢。雖然汽車看起來(lái)更快，但騎自行車可以有更多的機(jī)動(dòng)性)可知，本段介紹了以騎自行車這樣健康的方式出行。由此可知，B項(xiàng)：Travelbybikeinsteadofcartogetplaces.(用騎自行車代替開車出行)符合文意，故選B?！?2題詳解】該空為第三段的段落標(biāo)題。依據(jù)后文Searchonlineorlookthroughyourlocalnewspaperadvertisementstoseeifgymorfitnessclubnearyou.(在網(wǎng)上搜尋或查看當(dāng)?shù)氐膱?bào)紙廣告，了解你旁邊的健身房或健身俱樂部)可知，本段提到了解當(dāng)?shù)氐慕∩矸?，可以在健身房進(jìn)行運(yùn)動(dòng)。由此可知，A項(xiàng)：Joinalocalgymtostayhealthy.(加入當(dāng)?shù)氐慕∩矸勘３纸】?符合本段文意，故選A?！?3題詳解】依據(jù)下文Ifanything,exercisinginabusierplacecanhelpyoufeelmoremotivated.(在更喧鬧的地方熬煉會(huì)讓你更有動(dòng)力)可知，健身房人多也沒關(guān)系，反而會(huì)激起你運(yùn)動(dòng)的動(dòng)力。由此可知，C項(xiàng)：Don’tworryabouttheplacesbeingtoocrowded.(不用擔(dān)憂太過(guò)擁擠)符合文意，故選C?！?4題詳解】依據(jù)下文Ifyoudon’tfeellikedrivingorbiking,runningcanalsobeagreatchoiceforgettingfromplacetoplace.(假如你不想開車或騎自行車，跑是從一個(gè)地方到另一個(gè)地方的絕佳選擇)可知，跑步這一活動(dòng)不受環(huán)境的限制，再依據(jù)本段小標(biāo)題Runtostayinshape.(跑步保持身材。)，由此可知，G項(xiàng)：Usethelargenumberofsidewalksaroundyoutogetsomeexercise.(利用四周大量的人行道做一些運(yùn)動(dòng))符合本段文意，故選G。【35題詳解】依據(jù)上文Createacalendarformealtime,includingbreakfast,lunch,anddinner.(要制定用餐日歷，包括早餐、午餐和晚餐)及下文Soyoucanshopforwhatyouneedearlyon.(所以你就可以提早購(gòu)買所須要的東西)可知，要提前對(duì)自己的健康食譜做好準(zhǔn)備。由此可知，F(xiàn)項(xiàng)：Decideaheadoftimewhatyou’dliketoeatthroughouttheweek.(提前確定你整個(gè)星期想吃什么)承上啟下，故選F?！军c(diǎn)睛】七選五題型要求考生從整體上把握文章的邏輯結(jié)構(gòu)和內(nèi)容上的聯(lián)系，理解句子之間、段落之間的關(guān)系，對(duì)諸如連貫性、一樣性等語(yǔ)段特征有較強(qiáng)的意識(shí)和嫻熟的把握。所以懂得整篇文章的基本結(jié)構(gòu)或段落的語(yǔ)篇結(jié)構(gòu)對(duì)解題很有用。如第2小題，該空為第三段的段落標(biāo)題，因此在該段中找到相應(yīng)的關(guān)鍵字即可。依據(jù)后文Searchonlineorlookthroughyourlocalnewspaperadvertisementstoseeifgymorfitnessclubnearyou.(在網(wǎng)上搜尋或查看當(dāng)?shù)氐膱?bào)紙廣告，了解你旁邊的健身房或健身俱樂部)可知，本段提到了解當(dāng)?shù)氐慕∩矸?，可以在健身房進(jìn)行運(yùn)動(dòng)。該段的關(guān)鍵字是gym，只有A項(xiàng)關(guān)于gym，由此可知，A項(xiàng)Joinalocalgymtostayhealthy.(加入當(dāng)?shù)氐慕∩矸勘３纸】?符合文意，故選A。第三部分英語(yǔ)學(xué)問(wèn)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié)完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題紙上將該選項(xiàng)標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。OurgirlshadperformedwellalldayattheBradfordNorthLawrenceCheer-leadingClinic,andAbbyandIwerehappy.AscheercoachesoftheShawswickElementary2024-2025Cheerleaders,mydaughterandIcouldn't____36____forthedayoftheawardceremony（頒獎(jiǎng)典禮）tobegin.Threeofoursevencheerleaderswonindividualawards—Kennedywonabestjumperaward;Allywonaspiritribbon;andChelseaearnedabestgymnastmedal.Aswetook____37____ofourgirlswiththeirgroupandindividualawards,I____38____oneofour4thgraders,Trista,wasn'tas"spirited"asusual.Infact,sheseemedquite____39____.Iwasjustabouttoaskheraboutit____40____Chelsea,oneofourindividualawardwinnersanda5thgradesquad（小隊(duì)）member,____41____herarmaroundTrista'sshoulderandasked,"What'swrong?""IjustwishIcouldhavewonanaward,"Tristasaid,withbig____42____inhereyes.Withoutmissingabeat,Chelsea____43____Tristathe"BestGymnast"awardandsaid,"Youcan____44____thisone.IhaveothersathomebecauseI____45____withanAllStarsquad.”Trista____46____Chelseaandthenhappilyranawayto____47____hermomtheaward,andIstoodthereinamazementatthe____48____actI'djustseen.Atthatmoment,I____49____Ihadhadanextra-specialawardtogiveChelseaforherkindheart.I'mnotsureifanyoneelsesawwhatChelseadidthatafternoon,butIsawandit____50____me.Later,ItoldChelseahow____51____Iwasofher,andshesmiledandsortofbrusheditoff,notwantingmetomakeabig____52____ofit.Howlonghasitbeensinceyou'vedonesomething,selfless,withoutwantingany____53____,justtoblessanotherperson?LikeChelsea,youmaythinkit'sasmallgestureof____54____,butitmightmakeabigdifference.So,goahead.Makesomeone's____55____today.36.A.ask B.wait C.look D.apply37.A.celebration B.practice C.speeches D.pictures38.A.glanced B.watched C.noticed D.wondered39.A.unhappy B.excited C.puzzled D.encouraged40.A.until B.when C.before D.while41.A.dropped B.lifted C.got D.put42.A.brightness B.doubt C.tears D.smiles43.A.handed B.sent C.brought D.lent44.A.wear B.borrow C.receive D.have45.A.compete B.study C.play D.talk46.A.accepted B.hugged C.welcomed D.left47.A.ask B.pass C.show D.give48.A.selfless B.brave C.right D.valuable49.A.promised B.suggested C.believed D.wished50.A.delighted B.impressed C.satisfied D.surprised51.A.grateful B.fond C.proud D.curious52.A.deal B.difference C.report D.saying53.A.regret B.award C.payment D.recognition54.A.pity B.kindness C.understanding D.courage55.A.day B.success C.happiness D.time【答案】36.B37.D38.C39.A40.B41.D42.C43.A44.D45.A46.B47.C48.A49.D50.B51.C52.A53.D54.B55.A【解析】本文是一篇記敘文。文章中作者見證了女孩Chelsea把自己的獎(jiǎng)給了Trista這一行為，但是Chelsea卻并不想讓作者對(duì)這件事小題大做。作者感悟到希望每個(gè)人都能夠靜默地做些善事，讓其他人的生活更美妙?！?6題詳解】本題考查語(yǔ)境推斷之其他線索。句意：我的女兒和我迫不及待地等著頒獎(jiǎng)典禮那天的到來(lái)。A.ask問(wèn)；B.wait等待；C.look看；D.apply申請(qǐng)。waitfor等待。依據(jù)“AscheercoachesoftheShawswickElementary2024-2025Cheerleaders,”可知，作者是啦啦隊(duì)教練，女兒是啦啦隊(duì)隊(duì)員，所以兩個(gè)人都迫不及待地等著頒獎(jiǎng)典禮那天的到來(lái)。故選B?！?7題詳解】本題考查語(yǔ)境推斷之其他線索。句意：當(dāng)我們給獲得團(tuán)體獎(jiǎng)和個(gè)人獎(jiǎng)的女孩們拍照的時(shí)候，我發(fā)覺Trista并不像以往那樣“有精神”。A.celebration慶祝；B.practice練習(xí)；C.speeches演講；D.pictures照片。依據(jù)常識(shí)可知，在頒獎(jiǎng)典禮上應(yīng)當(dāng)是拍照留念，takepictureof拍照。故選D?！?8題詳解】本題考查語(yǔ)境推斷之其他線索。句意：當(dāng)我們給獲得團(tuán)體獎(jiǎng)和個(gè)人獎(jiǎng)的女孩們拍照的時(shí)候，我發(fā)覺Trista并不像以往那樣“有精神”。A.glanced瞥一眼；B.watched觀看；C.noticed留意；D.wondered想知道，驚異。作者在拍照的時(shí)候留意到Trista并不像以往那樣“有精神”。故選C。【39題詳解】本題考查語(yǔ)境推斷之其他線索。句意：事實(shí)上，她看起來(lái)很懊喪。A.unhappy不興奮的；B.excited激烈的；C.puzzled困惑的；D.encouraged受鼓舞的。依據(jù)下文““IjustwishIcouldhavewonanaward,”Tristasaid,withbig____7____inhereyes.”可知，Trista沒有獲獎(jiǎng)，應(yīng)當(dāng)是感到懊喪。故選A?！?0題詳解】本題考查語(yǔ)境推斷之邏輯關(guān)系。句意：我剛要問(wèn)她什么狀況，這時(shí)Chelsea用胳膊攬住Trista的肩膀，問(wèn)“怎么了？”。A.until直到；B.when當(dāng)……時(shí)；C.before在……之前；D.while當(dāng)……時(shí)。此處考查固定搭配beabouttodo…when…剛要……這時(shí)……。當(dāng)作者剛要問(wèn)她什么狀況，這時(shí)Chelsea用胳膊攬住Trista的肩膀。故選B。【41題詳解】本題考查詞義推斷之固定短語(yǔ)。句意：我剛要問(wèn)她什么狀況，這時(shí)Chelsea用胳膊攬住Trista的肩膀，“怎么了？”A.dropped下落；B.lifted提升；C.got獲得；D.put放下。putone’sarmaround攬住，摟住。Chelsea用胳膊攬住Trista的肩膀。故選D?！?2題詳解】本題考查語(yǔ)境推斷之其他線索。句意：我只希望我也能夠獲得一個(gè)獎(jiǎng)，Trista說(shuō)著，眼中滿含淚水。A.brightness光明；B.doubt懷疑；C.tears淚水；D.smiles微笑。上文“Infact,sheseemedquite____4____.”提到Trista很懊喪，因此這里用tears符合語(yǔ)境。故選C?！?3題詳解】本題考查語(yǔ)境推斷之其他線索。句意：毫不遲疑，Chelsea遞給Trista“最佳體操運(yùn)動(dòng)員獎(jiǎng)”，并說(shuō)：你可以獲得這個(gè)。A.handed遞交；B.sent發(fā)送；C.brought帶來(lái)；D.lent借給。handsb.sth.遞給某人某物。Chelsea把“最佳體操運(yùn)動(dòng)員獎(jiǎng)”遞給了Trista。故選A?！?4題詳解】本題考查語(yǔ)境推斷之其他線索。句意：毫不遲疑，Chelsea遞給Trista“最佳體操運(yùn)動(dòng)員獎(jiǎng)”，并說(shuō)：你可以獲得這個(gè)。A.wear穿戴；B.borrow借；C.receive收到；D.have有，獲得。此處Chelsea把“最佳體操運(yùn)動(dòng)員獎(jiǎng)”給了Trista，因此have“獲得”符合語(yǔ)境。故選D?！?5題詳解】本題考查語(yǔ)境推斷之其他線索。句意：我家里還有其它獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng)，因?yàn)槲液腿餍乔蜿?duì)競(jìng)爭(zhēng)。A.compete競(jìng)爭(zhēng)；B.study學(xué)習(xí)；C.play玩；D.talk交談。competewith和……競(jìng)爭(zhēng)。Chelsea想要和全明星球隊(duì)競(jìng)爭(zhēng)。故選A?！?6題詳解】本題考查語(yǔ)境推斷之邏輯關(guān)系。句意：Trista擁抱了一下Chelsea，隨后簡(jiǎn)直就是一下子蹦到母親那里似的，給她展示這個(gè)獎(jiǎng)。A.accepted接受；B.hugged擁抱；C.welcomed歡迎；D.left留下。用hug“擁抱”可以體現(xiàn)出Trista對(duì)Chelsea的感謝之情。故選B?！?7題詳解】本題考查語(yǔ)境推斷之邏輯關(guān)系。句意：Trista擁抱了一下Chelsea，隨后簡(jiǎn)直就是一下子蹦到母親那里似的，給她展示這個(gè)獎(jiǎng)。A.ask詢問(wèn)，懇求；B.pass傳遞，通過(guò)；C.show展示；D.give給與。showsb.sth.某人看某物。這里指Trista給自己的母親展示了這個(gè)獎(jiǎng)。故選C?！?8題詳解】本題考查語(yǔ)境推斷之邏輯關(guān)系和對(duì)應(yīng)原文。句意：我站在那里，震驚于我所看到的這一無(wú)私的行為。A.selfless無(wú)私的；B.brave英勇的；C.right正確的；D.valuable有價(jià)值的。把自己得獎(jiǎng)給了別人，充分說(shuō)明白Chelsea的無(wú)私。依據(jù)最終一段“Howlonghasitbeensinceyou’vedonesomethingselfless”可知，這一行為是無(wú)私的。故選A?！?9題詳解】本題考查詞義推斷之詞義辨析。句意：在那一刻，我真希望我可以有一個(gè)額外的、特殊的獎(jiǎng)賜予Chelsea。A.promised許諾；B.suggested建議；C.believed信任；D.wished希望，祝福。此處是作者的一個(gè)愿望(事實(shí)上作者已經(jīng)沒有額外的獎(jiǎng))。故選D。【50題詳解】本題考查語(yǔ)境推斷之其他線索。句意：我不確定那天是否還有別人看到Chelsea所做的，但是我看到了，并且它激勵(lì)著我。A.delighted興奮的；B.inspired激勵(lì)的，受鼓舞的；C.satisfied滿足的；D.surprised驚異的。依據(jù)最終一句“So,goahead.Makesomeone’s____20____today”（因此，放手去做吧。去做些事情讓別人興奮吧。）可知Chelsea的行為激勵(lì)著作者（其他人）去做些讓別人興奮的事。故選B?！?1題詳解】本題考查語(yǔ)境推斷之其他線索。句意：我告知Chelsea我對(duì)她感到很傲慢，Chelsea笑了笑，有點(diǎn)刻意忽視這件事，不想讓我小題大做。A.grateful感謝的；B.fond喜愛的；C.proud驕傲的；D.curious新奇的。作者對(duì)于優(yōu)秀的Chelsea感到很驕傲。故選C?！?2題詳解】本題考查語(yǔ)境推斷之其他線索。句意：我告知Chelsea我對(duì)她感到很傲慢，Chelsea笑了笑，有點(diǎn)刻意忽視這件事，不想讓我小題大做。A.deal交易；B.difference差別；C.report報(bào)告；D.saying諺語(yǔ)。makeabigdealof“小題大做”。依據(jù)上文的“shesmiledandsortofbrusheditoff”可推知，Chelsea不想讓作者小題大做。故選A?！?3題詳解】本題考查語(yǔ)境推斷之其他線索。句意：自從你上一次做了一件無(wú)私的事，并且不想因此事而得到別人認(rèn)可到現(xiàn)在有多久了呢？A.regret懊悔；B.award嘉獎(jiǎng)；