吉林蛟河市2016高考英語(yǔ)二輪完形填空訓(xùn)練（5）及答案2016高考完形填空選練完型填空。閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。WhenIwas8yearsold,agentlemancametomyorphanage（孤兒院）andtaughtushowtodowoodworkingprojects.Iremembermyfirstproject—asmalltable.Iwasso41ofitthatIlookeduponitasifIhadcreateda(an)42.Itwasabsolutelybeautifulandithadtakenmesixweeksto43it.IcouldhardlywaittogiveittoMotherWintersasa44.Shewastheheadmistressofourorphanage,whowasalways45withus.Asthetableswerenotdryfromtheclearcoating,themantoldustowaitafewdaysbeforetakingthemtoourdormitories.ButIwasjustso46andhappythatIcouldn’twait.I_47outlikeaflash,carryingmytableandsmilingfromeartoear.WhenIreachedthedormitoryIplacedthelittletablebesidemybed.Iwas48itwhenMotherWintersentered.Shewalkedovertothetable.Runningherhand49it,shenoticedthatitwasstillwet.“Wereyou50tobringthishome?”sheasked.“No,ma’am,”I51withmyheaddown.SheorderedmetothrowthetableoutandsoIdid.Aftersheleft,Iimmediatelyopenedthedoortogetitback.Therewas52stuckallover.Ibrushedandcried,butitwouldnotcomeoff.Ihidthetableinmycloset(櫥柜)andnever53it.Ayearlaterwhilecleaningup,IgavethetabletoMotherHenderson,myhouseparent（宿管員）,thinkingthatshewould54itaway.Thirtyyearslateratareunion,I55thatMotherHendersonwaslivingnearby,soIdroveuptoseeher.Wetalkedcheerfullyforlong.AsIwasabouttoleave,sheaskedmetocomedowntoher56togetsomethingimportant.Ifollowedher57intoadarkcorner.Shepickedsomethingup.58sheturnedaround,Icouldseethatshewasholdingalittletable.MotherHendersonkeptthelittletablethatIhadgivenupforlostsolongago.Today,Ilookatthattablewithbittersweetmemoriesbutfullof59toMotherHenderson,whokeptitforayoungorphanwhotriedveryhardto60.41.A.tired B.ashamed C.aware D.proud42.A.award B.record..C.wonder D.product43.A.complete B.invent C.paint D.design44.A.rewardB.gift C.prize D.souvenir45.A.satisfiedB.angry C.patient D.strict46.A.upset B.excited C.confident D.amazed47.A.dashed B.walked C.stepped D.climbed48.A.drying B.admiring C.observing D.hiding49.A.into B.after C.above D.across50.A.supposed B.embarrassed C.encouraged D.determined51.A.agreed B.sighed C.whispered D.argued52.A.glue B.dirt C.paint D.wood53.A.removed B.shook C.touched D.split54.A.throw B.give C.take D.put55.A.recommended..B.expected C.remembered D.learned56.A.bathroom B.basementC.balcony D.bedroom57.A.unexpectedly B.unwillingly C.curiouslyD.worriedly58.A.Until B.Since C.Before D.As59.A.gratitude B.admirationC.sympathy D.regret60.A.adapt B.study C.please D.perform參考答案41—45:DCABD46—50:BABDA51—55:CBCAD56—60:BCDAC完形填空。閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。【說(shuō)明文】(2013·安徽)Ifyouwanttolearnanewlanguage,theveryfirstthingtothinkaboutiswhy.Doyouneeditfora__41__reason,suchasyourjoboryourstudies？__42__perhapsyou'reinterestedinthe__43__，filmsormusicofadifferentcountryandyouknowhowmuchitwillhelptohavea__44__ofthelanguage.Mostpeoplelearnbestusingavarietyof__45__，buttraditionalclassesareanideal(理想的)startformanypeople.They__46__anenvironmentwhereyoucanpracticeunderthe__47__ofsomeonewho'sgoodatthelanguage.Wealllead__48__livesandlearningalanguagetakes__49__.Youwillhavemoresuccessifyoustudyregularly,sotrytodevelopa__50__.Itdoesn'tmatterifyouhaven'tgotlong.Becomingfluentinalanguagewilltakeyears,butlearningtogetbytakes__51__.Manypeoplestartlearningalanguageandsoongiveup.“I'mtoo__52__，”theysay.Yes,childrendolearnlanguagesmore__53__thanadults,butresearchhasshownthatyoucanlearnalanguageatany__54__.Andlearningisgoodforthehealthofyourbrain,too.I'vealsoheardpeople__55__aboutthemistakestheymakewhen__56__.Well,relaxandlaughaboutyourmistakes__57__you'remuchlesslikelytomakethemagain.Learninganewlanguageisnever__58__.Butwithsomeworkanddevotion,you'llmakeprogress.Andyou'llbe__59__bythepositivereactionofsomepeoplewhenyousayjustafewwordsin__60__ownlanguage.Goodluck!【語(yǔ)篇解讀】該篇文章屬于說(shuō)明文，主要進(jìn)述了學(xué)語(yǔ)言的原因。學(xué)好語(yǔ)言的方式：班級(jí)授課及經(jīng)常練習(xí)，個(gè)人學(xué)習(xí)語(yǔ)言的態(tài)度，即從不放棄，專心致志。41．A.technicalB．politicalC．practicalD．physical解析根據(jù)yourjoboryourstudies可知，需要學(xué)習(xí)語(yǔ)言是出于“實(shí)際，實(shí)用”。technical“技術(shù)的”，political“政治的”，physical“身體的”。答案C42．A.AfterB．SoC．ThoughD．Or解析or表示“選擇”關(guān)系，“或者”。答案D43．A.literatureB．transportC．a(chǎn)gricultureD．medicine解析根據(jù)film，music可知，語(yǔ)言與文學(xué)有關(guān)。答案A44．A.viewB．knowledgeC．formD．database解析aknowledgeof“(掌握)某一方面的知識(shí)”。句意：掌握該語(yǔ)言對(duì)你的幫助有多大。答案B45．A.paintings B．regulationsC．methods D．computers解析句意：使用多種多樣的學(xué)習(xí)方法，人們能學(xué)得更好，但是傳統(tǒng)的班級(jí)授課制仍對(duì)于許多初學(xué)者是最好的起點(diǎn)。根據(jù)traditionalclasses可知，該空應(yīng)為“學(xué)習(xí)方式(方法)”。答案C46．A.protectB．changeC．respectD．provide解析句意：班級(jí)授課提供了在擅長(zhǎng)語(yǔ)言的人指導(dǎo)下進(jìn)行練習(xí)的環(huán)境。protect“保護(hù)”，change“改變”，respect“尊重”，provide“提供”。答案D47．A.controlB．commandC．guidanceD．pressure解析undertheguidanceof“在……指導(dǎo)下”。control“控制”，command“命令”，pressure“壓力”。答案C48．A.busyB．happyC．simpleD．normal解析句意：我們?nèi)巳诉^(guò)著忙碌的生活。busy“繁忙的”，happy“幸福的”，simple“簡(jiǎn)樸的”，normal“正常的”。答案A49．A.courageB．timeC．energyD．place解析learningalanguagetakestime.學(xué)習(xí)語(yǔ)言需要時(shí)間，從下文takeyears可推知。答案B50．A.theoryB．businessC．routineD．project解析句意：如果你能定期學(xué)習(xí)，你將會(huì)取得更大的進(jìn)步，所以你應(yīng)努力養(yǎng)成一種習(xí)慣。由regularly可推知。答案C51．A.somerisks B．a(chǎn)lotlessC．somenotes D．a(chǎn)lotmore解析句意：語(yǔ)言說(shuō)得流利會(huì)需要好幾年的時(shí)間，但勉強(qiáng)將就則會(huì)需要少得多。根據(jù)but可知。答案B52．A.oldB．nervousC．weakD．tired解析根據(jù)下文可知，該空應(yīng)填入與“年齡”有關(guān)的詞。答案A53．A.closelyB．quicklyC．privatelyD．quietly解析句意：孩子學(xué)習(xí)語(yǔ)言的確要比成年人快。closely“密切地”，quickly“快速地”，privately“私人地”，quietly“靜靜地”。答案B54．A.ageB．speedC．distanceD．school解析句意：但是研究表明，你在任何年齡都可以學(xué)習(xí)語(yǔ)言。age“年齡”，speed“速度”，distance“距離”，school“學(xué)?！?。答案A55．A.worryB．hesitateC．thinkD．quarrel解析worryabout“擔(dān)心”。答案A56．A.singingB．workingC．bargainingD．learning解析句意：我也聽(tīng)說(shuō)過(guò)人們擔(dān)心他們?cè)趯W(xué)習(xí)中犯錯(cuò)。答案D57．A.ifB．a(chǎn)ndC．butD．before解析句意：放松并嘲笑自己的錯(cuò)誤，你將會(huì)少犯這些錯(cuò)誤。該處考查連詞的用法。答案B58．A.tiresomeB．hardC．interestingD．easy解析句意：學(xué)習(xí)一種新語(yǔ)言從不是輕松的。根據(jù)下文but可推知。答案D59．A.blamed B．a(chǎn)mazedC．interrupted D．informed解析句意：在你能用別人的語(yǔ)言說(shuō)出幾個(gè)單詞時(shí)，你將會(huì)對(duì)別人積極的回應(yīng)感到驚訝。blame“責(zé)備”，amaze“驚訝”，interrupt“打斷”，inform“告知”。答案B60．A.theirB．hisC．ourD．your解析根據(jù)上文somepeople可推知。答案A文體技法歸納說(shuō)明文是用說(shuō)明的方式介紹人或事物、解釋事理的一種文體。說(shuō)明文體裁的完形填空的最顯著的特點(diǎn)是：1．開(kāi)頭點(diǎn)題做說(shuō)明文體裁的完形填空時(shí)，要明確說(shuō)明的對(duì)象是什么，是具體的實(shí)物還是理論性概念。因此，明確說(shuō)明的對(duì)象是掌握說(shuō)明細(xì)節(jié)的前提。在近幾年的說(shuō)明文體裁的完形填空題中，作者一般在文章的首句直接點(diǎn)明要說(shuō)明的對(duì)象。2．結(jié)構(gòu)清晰把握語(yǔ)篇特征對(duì)理解文意與答題極為有利。說(shuō)明文的寫(xiě)作一般按時(shí)間順序(先后順序等)，空間順序(從局部到整體，從上到下，從內(nèi)到外等)，邏輯順序(前因后果，先果后因，先主后次等)，認(rèn)知順序(由此及彼，由淺入深，由具體到抽象，由現(xiàn)象到本質(zhì)等)。在做說(shuō)明文體裁的完形填空時(shí)，應(yīng)當(dāng)特別留意以下幾點(diǎn)：1．通過(guò)短文首尾句抓主旨通讀全文，看它是屬于說(shuō)明事物的說(shuō)明文還是說(shuō)明事理的說(shuō)明文；是單純說(shuō)明類的說(shuō)明文還是說(shuō)明加敘述類的說(shuō)明文。而尾句往往是文章的結(jié)論或點(diǎn)睛之筆，由此可知，抓住開(kāi)篇啟示作用的首句和總結(jié)概括性的尾句是很必要的。2．關(guān)注段落間的內(nèi)在聯(lián)系由于說(shuō)明文一般是針對(duì)某一個(gè)對(duì)象從不同的角度和側(cè)面加以說(shuō)明的，每一段都有側(cè)重點(diǎn)，對(duì)這些內(nèi)容要進(jìn)行概括、總結(jié)，從而找出段落之間的聯(lián)系，以便更深刻地理解文章的內(nèi)容。3．根據(jù)寫(xiě)作手法理解細(xì)節(jié)說(shuō)明文中有些細(xì)節(jié)就是寫(xiě)作手法的體現(xiàn)，而完形填空往往就是針對(duì)這些細(xì)節(jié)進(jìn)行考查的。所以，考生要學(xué)會(huì)逆向推理，從正確理解寫(xiě)作手法入手來(lái)把握細(xì)節(jié)。完形填空。閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。TheMakingofaSurgeonHowdoesadoctorrecognizethepointintimewhenheisfinallya“surgeon”?Asmyyearaschiefresident(進(jìn)修醫(yī)生)drewtoaclose,Iaskedmyselfthisquestion1morethanoneoccasion.Theanswer,Iconcluded,was2.Whenyoucansaytoyourself,“ThereisnosurgicalpatientIcannottreatcompetently,treatjust3orbetterthananyothersurgeon”—then,andnotuntilthen,youare4asurgeon.Iwas5thatpoint.6,forexample,theemergencysituationsthatwemetalmosteverynight.ThefirstfewmonthsoftheyearIhad7theringingofthetelephone.Iknewitmeantanothercriticaldecisiontobe8.Often,afterIhadtoldWaltorLarrywhattodoinaparticular9,I’dhavetroublegettingbacktosleep.I’d10allthefactsofthecaseand,often,wonder11Ihadmadeapoordecision.Morethanonceattwoorthreeinthe12,afterlyingawakeforanhour,I’dgetoutof13,dressanddrivetothehospitaltoseethepatientmyself.Itwastheonly14Icouldfindthe15ofmindIneededtorelax.Now,inthelastmonthofmyresidency,16wasnolongeraproblem.SometimesIstillcouldn’tbesureofmydecision,butIhadlearnedto17thisasaconstantproblemforasurgeon.Iknewthatwithmyknowledgeandexperience,anydecisionI’dmadewasboundtobea18one.Itwasanicefeeling.Thisallsoundsconceited(自負(fù)的)andIguessitis—19asurgeonneedsconceit.Heneedsittoencouragehimintryingmomentswhenhe’sbotheredbythe20anduncertaintiesthatarepartofthepracticeofmedicine.Hehastofeelthathe’sasgoodasandprobablybetterthananyothersurgeonintheworld.Callitconceit—callitself-confidence;whateveritwas,Ihadit.1.A.at B.in C.on D.for2.A.self-service B.self-centered C.self-reliant D.self-confidence3.A.asgoodas B.aswellas C.asfaras D.aslongas4.A.indeed B.maybe C.perhaps D.even5.A.waiting B.standing C.lying D.nearing6.A.Let B.Take C.Have D.Get7.A.valued B.avoided C.feared D.enjoyed8.A.made B.applied C.included D.developed9.A.condition B.state C.occasion D.situation10.A.retell B.review C.revise D.remind11.A.if B.why C.how D.when12.A.evening B.day C.morning D.afternoon13.A.flat B.bed C.house D.apartment14.A.means B.approach C.method D.way15.A.peace B.trouble C.sorrow D.excitement16.A.driving B.reviewing C.sleeping D.lying17.A.expect B.accept C.respect D.inspect18.A.critical B.poor C.sound D.difficult19.A.but B.or C.so D.and20.A.confidence B.conceit C.solutions D.doubts【參考答案】【2014陜西省西安市長(zhǎng)安區(qū)第一中學(xué)一?！客晷翁羁?。閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出合適填入對(duì)應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Ihadbeenplayinghockey（冰球）forabout

10years.Iwas

alwaystheonesitting

attheendofthebench,and26gotintoagame.Iwenttoallthe27andshowedupevenwhenitwasso28thatyour‘breathfroze’and

whentheotherplayershaddecidedtostayhome.IfeltIhad29enoughandthoughtofquitting.Ifinallydecidedto30thenewstomy

momthatIwasleavingtheteam.

My

mom

mayhavelookedlikea

tinyandquietladybuton31mywords,shesaid,“Remember,‘Aquitterneverwinsandawinnerneverquits.’Yourmotherdidn’traise32,

sothinkaboutyourselfina33wayandseeyourselfasawinner!”

SoIworkedharderthaneveratgettinginbettershape,34myshotaccuracyandchangingmy35.Onceinamatch,we36ourfirstgamebadly.What’sworse,oneofourbestplayersgothurt.

Iwassittingatmy37place,

attheendofthebench,

whenthecoachcameoverandtoldmeIwasgoing38.Iwasnervous,excitedandterrifiedallatthesametime.TheopposingteamwasfastandIhadtoadmitIwasalittle39.

Butmymom’swords40outinmyheadlikeachurchbell.

Insteadofbeingafraid,Iwas“pumped”andIveryquicklyfoundthatallmy41workwas

payingoff.

Iwasasfastaskaterasanyoneelseontheice,andIseemedtogetthe

42toscore.

Thecrowdwentquiet