Unit9HaveyoueverbeentoamuseumSectionA2d&GrammarFocus~4c1.Tolearnsomenewwordsandphrases:German,theme,ride,province,acoupleof…2.Tolearnpresentperfecttensewith“ever”and“never”.3.Todistinguish“havebeento”,“havegoneto”,“havebeenin”.acoupleofGermanthemerideprovince兩個(gè)；一對(duì)；幾個(gè)adj.

德國(guó)的；德語(yǔ)的；德國(guó)人的n.

德語(yǔ)；德國(guó)人n.

主題n.

供乘騎的游樂設(shè)施；短途旅程n.

省份WordsReviewListenandanswerthefollowingquestions.2d1.WhendidJillgotothefilmmuseumInApril.2.WhatdoesJillloveaboutthefilmmuseumShelovesalltheoldmoviecameras.3.WhatdidJilllearnaboutShelearnedabouttheinventionsthatledtocolormovies.4.WhodidJillcampwithontheweekendShecampedinthemountainswithsomefriends.5.HasAnnaeverbeencampingNo,shehasn’t.Anna:Iwenttothefilmmuseumlastweekend.__________________________Jill:Yes,Ihave.Iwentthere.Anna:It'sreallyinteresting,isn'titIt’sagreatwayaSaturdayafternoon.Jill:Yes,Ilovealltheoldmoviecamerasthere.Itheinventionsthatcolormovies,too.HaveyoueverbeentherebackinApriltospendlearnedaboutledtoReadtheconversationandfillintheblanks.Anna:So,whatdidyoudoontheweekendJill:Icampedinthemountainswithsomefriends.We_______atentandcookedoutside.Anna:.I'veneverbeencamping.Jill:Youshould!tryitThatsoundsfunputup

n.發(fā)明；創(chuàng)造

learnabout=learnof

了解；獲知

leadto通向；導(dǎo)致；把……帶到

建造；搭建

反義疑問句

agreatwaytodosth做某事的一個(gè)好方式1.It’sreallyinteresting,isn’tit反義疑問句結(jié)構(gòu)：陳述句+簡(jiǎn)短問句。（簡(jiǎn)短問句常譯為“是不是？/不是嗎？/是吧？/對(duì)嗎？”等。）（1）反義疑問句遵循“前肯后否，前否后肯”的原則，即陳述部分為肯定時(shí)，疑問部分為否定；陳述部分為否定時(shí)，疑問部分為肯定。前肯后否他是一名司機(jī)，不是嗎？Heisadriver,isn’theLanguagepoints（2）反義疑問句的回答根據(jù)事實(shí)上的“是”或“否”回答。Yes

后面接的一定是肯定句，no后面一定接否定句。翻譯要根據(jù)當(dāng)時(shí)的語(yǔ)境?！銈儾皇枪こ處?，對(duì)嗎？—不，我們是。/是的，我們不是。—Youarenotengineers,areyou—Yes,weare./No,wearen’t.你們不是司機(jī)，對(duì)嗎？不，我們是。是的，我們不是。Youarenotengineers,areyouYes,weare.No,wearen’t1.陳述部分有few,little,never,no,nobody,nothing,hardly,seldom等否定含義的詞時(shí),附加疑問句用肯定形式。拓展eg:這個(gè)男孩幾乎不會(huì)游泳，是嗎？Theboycanhardlyswim,canhe2.陳述部分為Iam…時(shí)，附加疑問句用“aren’tI”；當(dāng)陳述部分以Iwish開頭時(shí)，疑問部分常用“mayI”eg:我和你妹妹一樣高，不是嗎？Iamastallasyoursister,aren’tI4.主句含有Ithink/suppose/believe/guess/expect,

變反義疑問句時(shí)，注意否定轉(zhuǎn)移。eg:我認(rèn)為他不回來，對(duì)嗎？Idon’tthinkhewillcome,willhe拓展3.當(dāng)陳述部分的主語(yǔ)是指示代詞this,

that或these,

those時(shí)，附加疑問句中的主語(yǔ)分別用it和theyeg:這很重要，是嗎？This

is

important,

isn’t

it1.了解一些發(fā)明2.導(dǎo)致3.在山上宿營(yíng)4.搭帳篷5.它是周六下午消遣的一個(gè)好方式。

It’sagreatwaytospendSaturdayafternoon.6.那聽起來很有趣。

Thatsoundsfun.learnaboutsomeinventionsleadto(lead-led-led)campinthemountainsputupatentTranslatethefollowingphrasesandsentences.Closethebookandtrytoretelltheconversation. Annawentto________________lastweekend.Shethinksthefilmmuseumisreally____________.Jillwenttothefilmmuseumin________.Shelovesalltheoldmoviecameras,andshelearnedabouttheinventionsthatledto___________.Ontheweekend,Jill__________inthemountainswithsomefriends.They_______atentand________outside.

Annahas______beencamping.interestingneverAprilcolormoviescampedputupthefilmmuseumcooked現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)II—HaveyoureadLittleWomenyet—Yes,Ihave.I'vealreadyfinishedreadingit.—Haveyoueverbeentothewaterpark—No,I'veneverbeenthere.already"已經(jīng)"，常用于肯定句中。yet"已經(jīng)"，"還，仍然"，常用于疑問句和否定句中。ever"曾經(jīng)"，主要用于疑問句。never

"從來沒有，從不"，表示否定。注意：never,ever一般置于助動(dòng)詞have/has之后，V-ed之前。Haveyoueverbeentoasciencemuseum?Yes,I’vebeentoasciencemuseum./No,I’veneverbeentoasciencemuseum.Haveyouevervisitedthespacemuseum?Yes,Ihave.Iwenttherelastyear./No,Ihaven’t.I’vebeentotheartmuseummanytimes.Me,too.AndI’vealsovisitedthenaturemuseum.I’veneverbeentoawaterpark.Meneither.Findadverbsandadverbialphrasesusedwiththepresentperfecttense.GrammarFocus①ever的含義及用法ever作副詞，意為“曾經(jīng)”，常用于現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的否定句和疑問句中，位于助動(dòng)詞have/has之后、過去分詞之前。你曾見過像它這樣的東西嗎Haveyoueverseenanythinglikeit我覺得我以前從未到過這里。Idon'tthinkIhaveeverbeenherebefore.一、現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)中的ever

和never現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)(二)②never的含義及用法never作副詞，意為“從不；從未”，常用于現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)中，表示否定含義，位于助動(dòng)詞have/has之后、過去分詞之前。她從未去過三亞。

ShehasneverbeentoSanya.我之前從未幫助過別人。

Ihaveneverhelpedothersbefore.一、現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)中的ever

和never注意:有ever,never此類副詞時(shí),常強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作完成,不強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作的持續(xù)-HaveyoueverbeentotheGreatWall你曾經(jīng)去過長(zhǎng)城嗎-No,IhaveneverbeentotheGreatWall.不,我從未去過長(zhǎng)城。just（剛剛），before（以前；之前），sofar（到目前為止）也可以用于現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，談?wù)搫倓偘l(fā)生的動(dòng)作或者過去的經(jīng)歷?，F(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的標(biāo)志詞還有：Haveyouhelpedothersbefore？你以前幫助過別人嗎？Ihavejust

helpedalittlekid.我剛剛幫助了一個(gè)小孩。注意區(qū)別

just和

justnow，兩者都表示“剛剛”時(shí)，just用于完成時(shí),justnow

用于一般過去時(shí)Haveyoueverbeentoasciencemuseum?Yes,I’vebeentoasciencemuseum./No,I’veneverbeentoasciencemuseum.Haveyouevervisitedthespacemuseum?Yes,Ihave.Iwenttherelastyear./No,Ihaven’t.I’vebeentotheartmuseummanytimes.Me,too.AndI’vealsovisitedthenaturemuseum.I’veneverbeentoawaterpark.Meneither.GrammarFocus找出現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)并劃線

have/has+動(dòng)詞的過去分詞二、have/hasbeento與have/hasgoneto的區(qū)別have/hasbeento表示“曾經(jīng)去過某地”(去了已經(jīng)回來了)。后可接次數(shù)，如once,twice,threetimes等，表示“去過某地幾次”，也可和just，never，ever等連用。MysisterhasbeentoDaliantwice.我姐姐去過大連兩次。HaveyoueverbeentotheWestLake?你曾經(jīng)去過西湖嗎?have/hasgoneto表示“去某地了”(去了還沒回來)，暗含說話時(shí)該人不在現(xiàn)場(chǎng)?！猈hereisJim?吉姆在哪里?—HehasgonetoEngland.他去英國(guó)了。(尚未回來)She__________Europetwice.

He__________England.

hasbeentohasgoneto（已經(jīng)回來了）（現(xiàn)在不在這里）注意:若have/hasbeento或have/hasgoneto后接副詞，則省略toHehasbeenabroadmanytimes.他多次出國(guó)。Hehasgonehome.他回家去了。have/hasbeenin\at…表示“在某地待了多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間”，常與表示一段時(shí)間的狀語(yǔ)連用。他已經(jīng)在北京待了兩個(gè)星期了。

HehasbeeninBeijingfortwoweeks.Putthecorrectformsoftheverbsintheblanks.1.A:Doyouwant__________(come)tothespacemuseumB:No,I'vealready__________(be)therethreetimes.2.A:Haveyou__________(see)therobotsatthesciencemuseumB:Yes,I_________(go)therelastweekend.3.A:Let’s__________(spend)thedayatthezoo.B:Well,I'vealready__________(be)thereacoupleoftimes,butI’mhappy_______(go)again.tocomebeenseenwentspendbeentogo

兩個(gè)；一對(duì)；幾個(gè)4abehappytodosth.高興做某事

4.A:Howabout__________(go)totheartmuseumTherearesomespecialGermanpaintingsthererightnow.B:Sure.Whendoyouwant__________(go)5.A:Haveyouever__________(visit)thehistorymuseumB:No,I'venever__________(be)there.goingtogovisitedbeen

adj.德國(guó)的；德語(yǔ)的；德國(guó)人的n.

德語(yǔ)；德國(guó)人Mostofus_________(see)MickeyMouse,DonaldDuckandotherfamousDisneycharactersincartoonsbefore.Buthaveyouever_________(be)toDisneylandDisneyland________(be)anamusementparkwithaspecialtheme—Disneycharactersandmovies.There_________(be)manyexcitingrides,lovelyrestaurantsandfantasticgiftshopsthere.haveseenbeenisare

n.主題

n.供乘騎的游樂設(shè)施；短途旅程Tip:Findthekeywordstoidentifywhichtensetouse.Fillintheblankswiththecorrectformsoftheverbsinbrackets.4bYoucanalso_________(see)theDisneycharacterswalkingaroundthepark.Andhaveyouever_________(hear)ofaDisneyCruiseThis_________(be)aboatridewithaDisneytheme.Youcan_________(take)arideontheboatforseveraldaysandeatandsleeponit.Ontheboat,youcan_________(shop)andhaveDisneypartiesbeforeyou_________(arrive)attheDisneyisland.seeheardistakeshoparriveTip:Findthekeywordstoidentifywhichtensetouse.walkaround走來走去，來回走動(dòng)n.短途旅程，此處表示乘船旅行

Haveyouever…YouYourpartnerbeentoanotherprovinceinChina?lostsomethingimportant?

n.省份Answerthesurveyquestionsandthenaskyourpartner.4cTrytoreciteGrammarFocus.1.你曾去過科技博物館嗎？

Have

you

ever

been

to

asciencemuseum是的，我曾去過科技博物館。Yes,I’vebeentoasciencemuseum.不，我從沒去過科技博物館。No,I’veneverbeentoasciencemuseum.2.你曾去過天文博物館嗎？Haveyouevervisitedthespacemuseum是的我去過。我去年去過那兒。/不，我沒有。

Yes,Ihave.Iwenttherelastyear./No,Ihaven’t.TrytoreciteGrammarFocus.3.我已經(jīng)去過藝術(shù)博物館很多次了。I’vebeentotheartmuseummanytimes.我也是。而且我也去過自然博物館。Me,too.AndI’vealsovisitedthenaturemuseum.4.我從沒有去過水上公園。I’veneverbeentoawaterpark.我也沒有。Meneither.Exercises1.—MissZhangseemsquitefamiliarwithYunnanProvince.—Don'tyouknowShe_______atownschoolthereasavolunteerteacherforover2years.A.isinB.hasgonetoC.hasbeeninD.hasbeentoC2.Since1989,ProjectHope________millionsofyoungpeoplefrompoorfamiliesachievetheirdreamsofgoingtoschool.A.willhelp B.helps C.hashelped D.ishelpingC3.—WhereisCatherineIhaven’tseenherfordays.—She_______Wuhan.She’llbebacknextweek.A.hasgoneto B.hasbeentoC.havegoneto D.havebeentoAI.單項(xiàng)選擇。ExercisesII.根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示寫出單詞或短語(yǔ)。1.Youspeak_________(德語(yǔ))muchbetterthanme.2.You’llbeallrightin_______________(幾天).3.Allhisarticlesseemedtoexpressthesame______(主題).4.Heinvitedmeto____________(兜風(fēng))inhisnewcar.5.Zhejiangisa________(省)ofChina.6.Readingaloudis_____________(一種好方法)learnEnglish.GermanprovincethemeacoupleofdaysgoforarideagoodwaytoExercisesIII.用所給詞適當(dāng)形式填空。1.I______already______(see)thefilm.I______(see)itlastweek.2.—____he________(finish)hisworktoday—Notyet.3.—_______you_______(be)toHongKong—Yes,I__________(be)theretwice.4.—______youever_______(eat)chocolatesandwiches—No,never.5.Myparentsaren’tathome.They_________(go)toBeijingonbusiness.haveseensawHavebeenHas