課堂作業(yè)Ⅰ.單句語法填空1.Iamtryingtopersuadehim________(quit)theattempt.2.Itissowettherethatthetreesareextremelytall，some________(measure)over90metres.3.Themayorpresentedhim________agoldmedalatanofficialcityreception.4.TheGreatWallissuchawell－knowntourist________(attract)thatmillionsofpeoplepourineveryyear.5.Charlesoftenattemptstoescape________(fine)wheneverhebreakstrafficregulations.6.Thisisthemiddleschool________Mr.SmithtaughtEnglishtenyearsago.7.Iwassleepy.IdecidedtomakemyselfsomestrongcoffeesoIcouldwork________(well).8.Mr.GreentriedtopersuadeMissKing________(attend)theimportantconference，butsherefusedhim.9.Thisarticlemayshocksomesensitivereaders，________whomIoffermyapologiesinadvance.10.She________(be)absent，themeetinghadtobeputoff.11.IneverthoughtClarewouldmake________asasuccessfulactress.12.Theywereabouttogobackhome________theaccidenthappened.答案1.toquit2.measuring3.with4.attraction5.beingfined6.where7.better8.toattend9.to10.being11.it12.whenⅡ.單句改錯1.Nothingelseispreciousthanwaterinthedesert.2.Ifbuyerspayinadvance，theycanmakelargewholesalepurchasesatdiscount.3.Readthissentenceandtellmeifitmakesasense.4.Iknowonlyalittleaboutthetwins，JaneandMary，butIthinkJaneismorebeautifulofthetwosisters.5.Theworkfinishing，theylefttheofficeandwenthome.6.TheservicehereiswonderfulandIthinkwecouldn’thavefoundbetterplace.7.Dogshaveaverygoodsenseofsmellandareoftenusedtosearchofsurvivorsintheearthquake.8.Sarahmadethattotheairportjustintimetocatchherplanethismorning.9.LastweekendIwentdowntownandIhadtroublefindsomewheretopark.10.Billarrangedthismantoshowusaroundthemuseum.答案1.precious前加more2.at后加a3.去掉a4.is后加the5.finishing→finished6.found后加a7.第二個of→for8.that→it9.find→finding10.arrange后加forⅢ.課文縮寫語法填空TheVikings，whoseancestorscamefromScandinavia，werethefirstEuropeans1.________(reach)America.TheyhadlivedinmanyplacesofNorthernEurope.In982AD，aman2.________(call)ErictheRedwasforcedtoleaveIcelandbecauseofamurder，forwhichhegot3.________trouble.EricdiscoveredGreenlandandpersuadedsomepeople4.________(settle)inGreenland.Lateraman5.________thenameofBiarnisetsailfromIcelandtosearchforEric’sparty.6.________hewasblownoffcourseand7.________(eventual)reachedGreenland.Intheyear1002，Leif，ErictheRed’sson，followedBiarni’sdirectionsandsailedto8.________isbelievedtobethecoastofpresent－dayCanada.HealsodiscoveredNewfoundland.Actually，ErictheRedandLeif’sdeedsare9.________firstrecordswehaveofEuropeans10.________(sail)totheAmericas.答案1.too4.tosettle5.by6.But7.eventually8.what9.the10.sailingⅣ.單元考點作文串記一、根據(jù)提示翻譯句子1.我的朋友杰克是一個探險家，他有很多驚險刺激的經(jīng)歷。(explorer)_______________________________________________________________2.去年他說服了一些人參加他的海上探險。(persuade，participate)_______________________________________________________________3.根據(jù)他的安排，他們在某一個周一啟航去尋找鯨魚。(arrangement，setsail，insearchof)_______________________________________________________________4.在路上他警告他的同伴注意鯊魚，以免陷入麻煩之中。(watchout，getintotrouble)_______________________________________________________________5.經(jīng)過一個月的航行，他們到達了目的地并找到了鯨魚。(makeitto)_______________________________________________________________答案1.MyfriendJackisanexplorer.Hehasalotofexcitinganddangerousexperiences.2.Lastyearhepersuadedsomepeopletoparticipateinhisadventureonthesea.3.Accordingtohisarrangement，theysetsailonaMondayinsearchofwhales.4.Ontheway，hewarnedhisfellowstowatchoutforsharksincasetheygotintotrouble.5.Afteramonth’ssail，theymadeittotheirdestinationandfoundthewhales.二、加入適當過渡詞，連句成篇【參考范文】MyfriendJackisanexplorer，andhehasalotofexperienceswhichareexcitinganddangerous.Lastyearhepersuadedsomepeopletoparticipateinhisadventureonthesea.Accordingtohisarrangement，theysetsailonaMondayinsearchofwhales.Ontheway，hewarnedhisfellowstowatchoutforsharksincaseofgettingintotrouble.Withtheirjointefforts，afteramonth’ssail，theymadeittotheirdestinationandfoundthewhales.課下作業(yè)A卷閱讀提速練(限時20′)Ⅰ.閱讀理解AWeatherexpertssaidthisyearcouldbeoneofthestrongestElNinoeventsinrecordedhistory.ElNinomeanssevereweatherconditionsinpartsoftheworld.IneasternAfrica,forexample,KenyaandUgandaarepreparingforpossibleflooding.YetSouthAfricaandMalawiarealreadydealingwithextremelydryweather.ElNinoisSpanishfor“thechild”.ItusuallybeginsinDecember,nearthecelebrationofthebirthofJesusChrist.Infact,theweathereventwasnamedinhishonor.ElNinodevelopswhenwindsoffthewestcoastofSouthAmericaweaken.ThispermitswarmwaterinthewesternPacifictoexpandtowardtheeastandtheAmericas.Atthesametime,cloudsandrainoverthewarmwatermoveeast,too.ElNinoconditionsnormallyappearonlyabouttwiceevery10years.Usually,ElNinoconditionscontinueforabout12to18months.Theybringwarmweathertosomeareas.Theseareasbecomewetterthannormal,whileothersbecomedrier.TheUnitedNationsChildren’sFundwarnsthatmanypeopleareatriskfromhunger,diseaseandwatershortagesresultingfromElNino.IneastandsouthernAfricaupto11millionchildrencouldbeaffected.EastAfricancountriesusuallyexperienceheavyrainfallduringtheElNino.SouthernAfricausuallyhaslittlerainfall,whichmayleadtowildfiresordrought(干旱).WeatherchangescausedbyElNinodependonthestrengthofthecondition.Intheearly1980s,strongElNinowaslinkedtodryweatherinAustraliaandAsia,rainandfloodinginSouthAmericaandhightemperaturesinmanypartsoftheU.S.Tenyearslater,smallerElNinocausedtroubleinpartsoftheU.S.ItcausedseverefloodsintheSoutheastandtheMiddleWest.TomDiLebertoisameteorologist(氣象學家)attheNationalOceanicandAtmosphericAdministrationinWashington,D.C.HesaidthisyearcouldbethethirdstrongestElNinoonrecord.Butwewillnotknowforsureuntilalltheweatherrecordsareexamined.【語篇解讀】本文是說明文，題材為科普環(huán)保類。氣象專家表示今年可能經(jīng)歷有記錄以來最為強烈的厄爾尼諾之一。1.Theauthorwritesthetexttotellus________.A.manycountriesarepreparingforthecomingfloodsB.Africawillprobablysufferalotfromthisyear’sElNinoC.thisyearcouldbeoneofthestrongestElNinoonrecordD.11millionchildrencouldbeaffectedbythisyear’sElNino答案C[目的意圖題。通讀全文可知，本文主要向讀者介紹氣象專家表示今年可能經(jīng)歷有記錄以來最為強烈的厄爾尼諾之一。]2.Thesecondparagraphismainlyabout________.A.whatElNinoactuallymeansB.howElNinocomesintobeingC.whenElNinowilloccurnexttimeD.whyElNinocausesweatherchanges答案B[細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段可知，本段主要向讀者介紹厄爾尼諾現(xiàn)象是如何形成的。]3.WhichofthefollowingcountriesoftensuffersfromfloodingcausedbyElNino?A.Kenya. B.Malawi.C.Australia. D.SouthAfrica.答案A[細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段IneasternAfrica，forexample，KenyaandUgandaarepreparingforpossibleflooding及第三段EastAfricancountriesusuallyexperienceheavyrainfallduringtheElNino可知，東部非洲國家通常在厄爾尼諾期間遭受暴雨。肯尼亞和烏干達正在準備迎接可能到來的洪水。]4.Theauthormentionedthe1980s’ElNinoandthe1990s’ElNinoto________.A.explainwhysomanycountrieswereaffectedbyElNinoB.proveweatherchangescausedbyElNinodependonitsstrengthC.arguethatElNinoconditionsusuallyappearabouttwiceevery10yearsD.showscientistsdoubtwhetherthisyearwillhavethestrongestElNino答案B[推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段可知，厄爾尼諾導致的氣候變化取決于該現(xiàn)象的強度。之后又舉例說明了這一點，故選B。]BWeoftenoverlookandcompletelyforgethowdangerousthegameofbaseballcanbefortheplayersonthefield,andevenforthefans,whogatherverycloselyasbaseballsandbatsflyaroundattheparkatterrifyingspeeds.Unfortunately,wewerehitwithatroublingreminderonFridaynightatFenwayPark,Bostonasonefanreportedlysufferedlife－threateninginjuriesafterbeingstruckinthefacebythebarrel(擊球端)ofabrokenbat.Thescaryincidenthappenedbecauseaplayerhittheballhard,causinghisbattobreakatthehandle.Thebrokenbarrelflewintothestandstotheleftofhomeplate(theplacethattheplayerhastostandnexttoinordertohittheball,andthelastplacetheyhavetotouchtoscoreapoint)whereitreportedlystruckthefan.AccordingtoBostonpolice,thefanwastakentoBethIsraelDeaconessMedicalCenter,whereshe’scurrentlyreceivingtreatmentforherinjuries.Asecurityguardwhowitnessedtheaccidentsaidthewoman,whowassittingwithherhusbandandsonatthetime,sufferedseriousinjuries.Hersonsittingnearherwasterriblyfrightened.Anumberoffanswitnessedtheaccident,includingAlexMerlasofBrookline.“Brett__Lawriehittheballandthebatbrokeinhalfneartheendofthebat，”Merlassaid.“Ithitthefanonthetopofherforeheadandtherewasalotofbleeding.Idon’tthinkI’veeverseenthatmuchblood.”Thatgamewasdelayedtemporarilysothefancouldbetransportedtoanambulancewaitingatoneofthegatesinsidetheballpark.Fanswereleftshockedandshakenasthestadiumcrewcleanedupthescene.Playerscouldbeseendiscussingitaswell,asallwhowitnesseditwereobviouslyaffected.Thosewhowerewatchingtheaccidentwishedthewomanfanandherfamilytheverybest.【語篇解讀】本文是記敘文。一名棒球運動員用力揮棒擊球導致球棒斷裂，飛出去的球棒擊中了一位在看臺上的女球迷的臉，使她受了重傷。5.Thefirstparagraphofthetextisusedto________.A.attractreaders’attentiontothetopicB.introducethemeaningofthetopicC.makeacommentaboutthetopicD.providebackgroundtothetopic答案D[寫作目的題。第一段講述人們經(jīng)常忽視棒球運動的危險，而下文講述的就是棒球運動場上的一場事故，故第一段是全文的背景。]6.Whathitthewomanfan?A.Thehandle. B.Thebaseball.C.Thewholebat. D.Thebrokenbarrel.答案D[細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的beingstruckinthefacebythebarrelofabrokenbat及Thebrokenbarrel...struckthefan可知答案。]7.Theunderlinedpart“BrettLawrie”inParagraph3isthenameof________.A.aneyewitness B.asecurityguardC.asportsreporter D.abaseballplayer答案D[推理判斷題。根據(jù)本句語境及第二段中的aplayerhittheballhard,causinghisbattobreakatthehandle可知，一名棒球運動員用力揮棒擊球導致球棒斷裂，故BrettLawrie是名棒球運動員的名字。]8.Thegamestoppedforashorttimeinorderto________.A.makesuretheplayerswerenotaffected B.takethewomantotheambulanceC.calmaudiencesdown D.lookintotheaccident答案B[細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中的Thatgamewasdelayedtemporarilysothefancouldbetransportedtoanambulance可知答案。]Ⅱ.閱讀七選五TwodaysbeforeChristmas,Iwasshoppinginalocalgrocerystore.Iboughtalotofvegetablesandsomefoodformytwochildren.MycartwasfullasIenteredthecheckoutlane(付款通道).__1__ItwasbeginningtosnowandIfoundthattheladylookedworried.__2__Iturnedbackandinsistedshegobeforeme.Shewassurprisedandthenshethankedmesincerely.__3__Wetookadvantageofthislittletimeandhadanicechataboutkindness.Itoldherthatsheseemedclosetomymother’sageandIhopedthatsomeonewoulddothesameforher.Afterhergoodsweretallied(清點),shewashandedareceipt.Herreceipthadamessagethatshewouldreceiveaspecialgiftforachildatcustomerservices.__4__AsIstoodthere,Ifeltthattheremayhavebeenachildthatwouldbenefitfromthatgiftinherownfamilyorcircleoffriendsandrealizedthatoneactofkindnesscouldhaveachainreaction.HadIdeniedmyselfthatopportunitytopracticethisrandomact,Iwouldhavereceivedthe“freegift”receipt.__5__Furthermore,byallowingmyselftheopportunitytoshowgenerosity,Ialsoreceivedagift—thesatisfactionofhelpingothers.A.Seeingthis,shewasdelighted.B.ShethoughtIwasjusttellingajoke.C.ButIknewinmyheartthatsheneededitmore.D.ItoccurredtomethatIshoulddosomethingforher.E.Therewerestillseveralpeoplewaitinginlinebeforeus.F.Alittleelderlyladywasbehindmewithafullcartaswell.G.IwasalittleworriedbecauseIwouldhavetowaitforatleasttenminutes.【語篇解讀】本文是記敘文。作者在商店排隊結賬時讓一位老婦人優(yōu)先結賬，作者因此感受到了幫助別人的快樂。1.F[根據(jù)下一段中的Iturnedbackandinsistedshegobeforeme可推測，老婦人本來是“排在作者之后的”。]2.D[根據(jù)本段內容可知，作者“想到要為這位老婦人做些什么事”，因此他讓老婦人排到自己前面，優(yōu)先結賬。]3.E[根據(jù)本空后一句Wetookadvantageofthislittletimeandhadanicechataboutkindness可推測，作者和老婦人的前面“仍然有一些人在排隊”，所以他們利用等待的時間聊天。]4.A[根據(jù)本段內容可知，老婦人幸運地獲得了禮品券，因此她應該很“高興”。]5.C[如果作者不跟老婦人換位置的話，那么獲得禮品券的人應該是作者，但是看到老婦人那么高興，作者“從心里知道她更需要這個禮品券”。]B卷語言知識運用提能練(限時30′)Ⅲ.完形填空Thegreatestpleasureinlifeisputtingmypentopaperandsettingfreeallofmyideasanddreams.Fromthem,I’mabletocreatecompletelydifferentworlds,filledwithunusual__1__.Withintheseuniquefields,Icanbecome__2__intheexcitementthatonlyIcancreate.Forme,creative__3__ismymainformofemotionalrelease(情緒釋放).Itismywayofspeakingwithouteverhavingtoopenmy__4__.Itstartedattheageoffive.My__5__pickedupacopyofTheVelveteenRabbit,whichremainsoneofmy__6__booksofalltime.Ilayinmybedpatiently，__7__withattentiveearsasmymotherreadthestoryofatoyrabbitthatmagicallybecame__8__throughtheunconditionalloveofayoungboy.Thestorybecamestuckinsidemy__9__.Itamazedmesomuchthatit__10__metowritemyownfictionalstory.Duringmytimeinkindergarten,wekidsweregivena(n)__11__towritestoriesanddrawourownillustrations(插圖),and__12__onelittlecopyforourpersonaluse.I__13__thechance,andthen,mystorywasborn.Itwasaboutalonelytoydinosaur,whoseonly__14__wastobeboughtandlovedbysomeone.Irememberbeingso__15__mycreation,andfeelingthatIhadtruetalent.I__16__calleduponmyteachertohelpmeprintoutthestoryandpublishit.Ianxiouslyreturnedhomesoonafter,andI__17__gavethestorytomymothertoread.Aftercarefullyreadingthestory,she__18__andgavemeabighug,tellingmeitwasa__19__story.Sincethen,I’vewrittenothershortstories,andIstill__20__towritewhenIhavetime.【語篇解讀】本文為記敘文，題材為日常生活類。小時候媽媽給作者讀的一篇童話故事開啟了她的寫作之旅。1.A.characters B.experimentsC.gifts D.authors答案A[由上句的puttingmypentopaper和createcompletelydifferentworlds可知，作者認為她所創(chuàng)造的這個文學世界中充滿了各種奇特的人物(characters)。]2.A.hidden B.lostC.frightened D.tired答案B[由本空后的excitement可知，在這個奇特的文學世界，作者沉浸在(lost)只有自己能創(chuàng)造出的快樂中。]3.A.performing B.designingC.thinking D.writing答案D[由文章開頭的puttingmypentopaper可知，創(chuàng)造性寫作(writing)是作者釋放情緒的一種主要方式。]4.A.eyesB.armsC.mouthD.heart答案C[由本空前的speaking可知，作者認為寫作是一種不用張口(mouth)就能表達自己的方式。]5.A.teacher B.fatherC.classmate D.mother答案D[第7空后的mymotherreadthestoryofatoyrabbit有提示。作者的母親(mother)拿起了一本書。]6.A.chemical B.scientificC.favorite D.popular答案C[由本空前后的remains和alltime可知，那本書直到現(xiàn)在仍然是作者最喜歡的(favorite)書之一。]7.A.reading B.rememberingC.waiting D.listening答案D[根據(jù)本空后的ears和mymotherread可知，作者躺在床上，認真聽(listening)媽媽讀《絨布小兔子》。]8.A.realB.illC.worriedD.broken答案A[由本空前的atoyrabbitthatmagicallybecame...可知，這只玩具兔子在一個小男孩的關愛下魔幻般地變成了真(real)兔子。]9.A.bookB.mindC.sightD.house答案B[那個故事從那時起就一直留在作者的腦海里(mind)。]10.A.encouraged B.forbadeC.begged D.permitted答案A[由本空前amazed可知，這個故事讓作者感到非常驚奇，以至于激勵(encouraged)她寫出自己的故事。]11.A.desireB.chanceC.orderD.reason答案B[第13空后的chance有提示。在上幼兒園時，老師給了小朋友一個寫作的機會(chance)。]12.A.publishB.sendC.buyD.collect答案A[由第16空后的printoutthestoryandpublishit可知，老師讓小朋友寫出故事并配上插畫，然后會打印出(publish)一份。]13.A.ranoutof B.gavewaytoC.tookadvantageof D.lookedforwardto答案C[由本空后的mystorywasborn可知，作者利用了(tookadvantageof)這個機會，寫出了她的第一篇故事。]14.A.excuse B.ruleC.challenge D.dream答案D[由本空前后的lonely和boughtandloved可知，它是一只孤獨的玩具恐龍，它唯一的夢想(dream)就是被人買走并得到關愛。]15.A.sorryfor B.proudofC.badat D.honestabout答案B[由本空后truetalent得出，作者對自己寫出的故事特別自豪(proudof)，并感覺她有寫作天賦。]16.A.excitedly B.hopelesslyC.calmly D.angrily答案A[根據(jù)上句作者的心情可知，她寫出了自己滿意的故事，所以興奮地(excitedly)把老師叫了過來。]17.A.sadly B.impatientlyC.immediately D.suddenly答案C[由本空前的anxiouslyreturned判斷，作者心急火燎地回到家，迫不及待地(immediately)讓媽媽讀她的故事。]18.A.apologized B.smiledC.objected D.yawned答案B[由本空后的bighug可知，媽媽笑了(smiled)，給了作者一個大大的擁抱，并且告訴作者她寫了一個精彩的(wonderful)故事。]19.A.true B.terribleC.false D.wonderful答案D[參考上題解析。]20.A.pretend B.forgetC.continue D.hesitate答案C[由第5空前的attheageoffive和本空前的Sincethen，I’vewrittenothershortstories可知，從那時起，作者開始寫短篇故事，直到現(xiàn)在，當她有時間時，她仍然繼續(xù)(continue)