25.Whoopenedthe24-hourservicehotlines?

A.Chinadaily.

B.WuhanGovernment.

C.WuhanMunicipalForeignAffairsOffice.

D.FourcitizensinWuhan.

【解析】選C。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章可知，武漢市外辦開(kāi)通24小時(shí)咨詢熱線。

故選C。

26.Wherecanyouprobablyfindthearticle?

ATravelGuide.

B.ATextbook.

C.Awebsite.

D.AForeignNewspaper.

【解析】選C。推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章標(biāo)題下面的chinadaily.com.cn\Updated:

2020-01-2817:06可知，文章應(yīng)該選自網(wǎng)站。故選Co

27.Whafstheauthor'spurposeinwritingthepassage?

A.TofrightenforeignersinWuhan.

B.ToofferforeignersinWuhanhelp.

C.TowarnforeignersinWuhantoleave.

D.ToencourageforeignersinWuhantomakefriends.

【解析】選B。目的意圖題。本文寫作目的是給在漢外籍人士提供幫助。因此答

案選B。

C

Evenifyoudon'thavetowork,eatorsleep,youwon'tbeabletogetthroughall

informationonblogsandsocialnetworks.Theproblemwefaceisthatmuchofthis

informationseemsveryinterestingatfirstglance.Actually,muchoftheinformation

isunimportant,disposableanditdistracts（分心）usfrommoremeaningfulpursuits.

Worsestill,whenwespendlotsoftimeconsuminginformationfromoursocialmedia

streams,wemayfindithardtoconcentrateonwhatwe'redoingandwehavea

tendencytoforgetwhatwehaveconsumedanyway.

AnewstudyfromSweden'sKTHRoyalInstituteofTechnologyhasfoundthat

toomuchsocialmediaexposureactuallyreducesyourabilitytoprocessinformation

anddepletesyourshort-termworkingmemory.

Ourworkingmemoryplaysacriticalroleinourcapacitytofilterinformation

andrememberwhatisvaluablebutitisnotalimitlessresource.ErikFransen,a

professorinComputerScienceatKTHandtheleaderofthisnewstudyonsocial

mediaoverloadsaysthiscanexplainwhyourcapacityforprocessinginformation

beginstofailwhenweattempttostuffmoreinformationintheworkingmemory.

Infact,whenyoutrytoprocesstheinformationlikespeechorvideo,youare

goingtoneedpartlythesamesystemofworkingmemory,soyouarereducingyour

ownworkingmemorycapacity.Andwhenyoutrytostoremanythingsinyour

workingmemory,yougetlessgoodatprocessinginformation.

Itistheperiodsofdowntimeofyourbrain-preferablydisconnectedfromthe

distractionsofyourcomputerorsmartphone—thatareneededformemory

consolidationandtransferringimportantinformationtoyourexposuretonew

information.Besides,youcanemptyyourmindofthoughtsquicklytorelax

completely,goforashortwalkorspendafewminuteslisteningtomusic.Thiswill

helpyouimproveyourcapacitytoprocessinformationandincreaseyour

productivity.

【文章大意】本文講述了社交媒體會(huì)給我們提供很多的信息但這些信息大部分

沒(méi)有用處，甚至?xí)_亂我們的注意力。同時(shí)我們的工作記憶也不是無(wú)限的，需要

我們整合信息，清空思緒，以便更好地提高處理信息和提高生產(chǎn)率。

28.WhatcanwelearnaboutsocialmediaoverloadfromParagraph1?

A.Itdistractsourattention.

B.Itisbeneficialtous.

C.Itbringsuswhateverwewant.

D.Itkeepsusinformedofeverything.

［解析］選A。推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第一段Actually,muchoftheinformationis

unimportant,disposableanditdistractsusfrommoremeaningfulpursuits.事實(shí)上,

大部分信息是不重要的，一次性的，它分散我們更有意義的事業(yè)，可知社交媒體

過(guò)載分散了我們的注意力，故選A。

29.Whydoesyourcapacityforprocessinginformationbeginfallsometimes?

A.Muchoftheinformationisunimportant.

B.Youdon'tmakethemostofyourbrain.

C.You'relessgoodatprocessinginformation.

D.Yourworkingmemoryisalimitedresource.

【解析】選D。推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第三段，我們的工作記憶在過(guò)濾信息的

能力中起著至關(guān)重要的作用，但是它并不是一個(gè)無(wú)限的資源。可知有時(shí)我們處理

信息的能力降低是因?yàn)槲覀兊挠洃浟Ρ幌拗?，故選D。

30.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“downtime”inthelastparagraphprobablymean?

A.Support.B.Relaxation.

C.Increase.D.Loss.

【解析】選Bo詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)下文Besides,youcanemptyyourmindof

thoughtsquicklytorelaxcompletely,goforashortwalkorspendafewminutes

listeningtomusic.清空思緒，完全放松自己，downtime是休息，放松。

31.Whichisrecommendedtorelaxyourbrain?

A.Listeningtomusicforawhile.

B.Thinkingoverthingscarefully.

C.Takingenoughphysicalexercise.

D.Focusingmoreonthepresent.

［解析】選Ao細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章Besides,youcanemptyyourmindofthoughts

quicklytorelaxcompletely,goforashortwalkorspendafewminuteslisteningto

music.Thiswillhelpyouimproveyourcapacitytoprocessinformationandincrease

yourproductivity.此夕卜，你可以很快清空你的思緒，完全放松，走一小段路，或

者花幾分鐘時(shí)間聽(tīng)音樂(lè)，這將幫助你提高處理信息和提高生產(chǎn)率。

D

（2020.衡陽(yáng)高二檢測(cè)）

Theclimatechangehasbecomeanissuethatnoonecanescapefrom.Ifthe

worldwantstolimitclimatechange,watershortageandpollution,weallneedto

choose"flexitarian（彈性素食）"diets,sayscientists.

Thismeanseatingmainlyplant-basedfood,whichisoneofthreekeysteps

towardsasustainablefutureforallin2050,theysay.Foodwastewillneedtobe

halvedandfarmingpracticeswillalsohavetoimprove,accordingtothestudy.

Withoutaction,theimpactsofthefoodsystemcouldincreasebyupto90%.Faston

theheelsofthelandmarkreportoftheIntergovernmentalPanelonClimateChange

（IPCC）comesthisnewstudyonhowfoodproductionandconsumptionimpactmajor

threatstotheplanet.

Theauthorssaythatthefoodsystemhasanumberofsignificantenvironmental

impactsincludingbeingamajordriverofclimatechange,providingfreshwaterand

reducingpollutionthroughoveruseofnitrogen（氮）andphosphorus（磷）.

Thestudysaysthatthankstothepopulationandincomegrowthexpected

between2010and2050,theseimpactscouldgrowbetween50%一90%.Thiscould

pushourworldbeyonditsgeographicboundaries.Sowhenitcomestoclimate

change,theauthorslookedatwhattheycalleda“flexitariandiet”.

“Wecaneatarangeofhealthydietsbutwhattheyallhaveincommon,

accordingtothelatestscientificevidence,isthattheyareallrelativelyplant-based,,5

saidleadauthorDr.MarcoSpringmannfromtheUniversityofOxford.

“Youcangofromadietthathassmallamountsofanimalproducts;some

mightcallitaMediterranean-baseddiet;wecallitaflexitariandiet.Wetriedto

staywiththemostconservativeoneofthesewhichinourviewistheflexitarianone,

buteventhishasonlyoneservingofredmeatperweek,“headded.

Iftheworldmovedtothistypeofdiet,thestudyfoundthatgreenhousegas

emissions（排放）fromagriculturewouldbereducedbymorethanhalf.

【文章大意】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。研究表明，彈性素食飲食有助于改善環(huán)境。

32.Whatbenefitwillthenewdietsbringtotheworld?

A.Theanimalswillbesaved.

B.Peoplewillneedmorewater.

C.Theclimatechangewillstop.

D.Thepollutionwillbecontrolled.

【解析】選口。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段第二句"Iftheworldwantstolimitclimate

change,watershortageandpollution,weallneedtochoose'flexitarian'diets,say

scientists.”可知，通過(guò)選擇彈性素食飲食，人們可以限制氣候變化，緩解水資源

短缺并能減少污染。故選D。

33.Whatcanbecalledac'flexitarian^^diet?

A.Eatanimalproductseverymeal.

B.Eatplant-basedvegetableseverymeal.

C.Eatmainlyvegetablesandnevereatanimalproducts.

D.Eatplant-basedmealmainlyandanimalproductssometimes.

［解析］選D。推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段“Youcangofromadietthathassmall

amountsofanimalproducts;somemightcallitaMediterranean-baseddiet...but

eventhishasonlyoneservingofredmeatperweek”可知，彈性素食飲食主要是以

蔬菜為基礎(chǔ)的飲食，但每周至少也要吃一次紅肉。由此可推知，彈性素食飲食以

蔬菜為主，肉食為輔。故選D。

34.Whatwillhappenifthenewdietispopularglobally?

A.Theclimatewillbecomewarmer.

B.Thefoodconsumptionwillincrease.

C.Peoplewillhavelessgreenhousegas.

D.Peoplewillproducemorefoodwaste.

［解析］選C。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段"Iftheworldmovedtothistypeofdiet,

thestudyfoundthatgreenhousegasemissionsfromagriculturewouldbereducedby

morethanhalf.”可知，如果全球都采取這種飲食方式，農(nóng)業(yè)所產(chǎn)生的溫室氣體排

放量將減少一半以上，即溫室氣體的產(chǎn)生量會(huì)變得更少。故選C。

35.Whatistheattitudeoftheauthortothenewdiet?

A.Supportive.B.Doubtful.

C.Opposed.D.Indifferent.

【解析】選A。觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度題。通讀全文可知，文章主要介紹了彈性素食飲食有助

于改善環(huán)境。由此可推知，作者對(duì)這種飲食方式是支持的。故選A。

第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）

閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中

有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。

Educationisasimportantastheaireveryonebreathes.Itisthemostvaluable

possessionapersonmusthave.36,youcertainlyneedtogeteducated.

Educationisamustforapromisingandsecurefutureandastablelife.

Youreducationaldegreeisconsideredasaproofofyourknowledgebymany

people.Ifyouareeducatedyouhavemorechancesofbeingheardandtakenseriously.

Generally,anuneducatedmanwillfindithardertoexpresshisviewsandopinions

owingtolackofconfidence.37.

Moreover,educationisofgreathelpifyouwanttobeaself-dependentperson.

Anditbenefitsyouinalotofaspectsinlife.38.Youcanguarantee（確

保）stabilityinfinancebecauseoflandingthegoodcareer.

39,educationisanecessity.Itcontributestodoingawaywiththeexisting

differencesbetweendifferentsocialclasses.Itopensawholeworldofopportunities

forthepoorsothattheymayhaveanequalshotatwell-paidjobs.Educationalsohas

amajorroleinwomenemployment.

Weallliveinasocietywhichhasitsownsetspokenorunspokenrulesandone

ofthemiseducation.Thesocietyexpectsyoutogotoschoolfollowedbycollege,get

ajobetc.40.Aneducatedpersoncertainlyhasagreaterchancetomake

contributionstohiscommunity,andparticipateintheongoingchangesand

developmentsofthesociety.

A.Educationgivesyouconfidencetoexpressyourvoice

B.Themoreeducatedyouare,thebetterchoicesyouhave

C.Toenjoyhappinessandothergoodthingssocietyoffers

D.Ifyouwanttoseesocietyasajustandharmoniousplace

E.Educationisafactorthatcontributestothecommunity'speace

F.Educatedpeoplewillgetwell-paidjobsbasedonmorechoices

G.Infact,educationhelpsyoubecomeausefulmemberofsociety

【文章大意】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，講述教育的重要性。

36.【解析】選Co根據(jù)Educationisamustforapromisingandsecurefutureanda

stablelife.和下面對(duì)教育作用的說(shuō)明可知，空格處總結(jié)說(shuō)明教育的作用—能讓

人享有幸福和美好事物。

37.【解析】選A。根據(jù)空格前提到的沒(méi)有受過(guò)教育的人的情況Generally,an

uneducatedmanwillfindithardertoexpresshisviewsandopinionsowingtolackof

confidence.可知空格處應(yīng)該與之對(duì)比，講述教育能賦予人表達(dá)自己觀點(diǎn)的自信。

故答案選A。

38.【解析】選F。根據(jù)空格后Youcanguaranteestabilityinfinancebecauseof

landingthegoodcareer.可知，空格處是教育和工作的關(guān)系，也就是“受過(guò)教育的

人有更多的選擇找到高薪的工作”，答案選F。

39.【解析】選D。本段主要講教育有助于消除社會(huì)不公平，為貧困的人提供獲

得高薪工作的機(jī)會(huì)，教育是必需的。答案選D。

40.【解析】選G。空格前講的是“社會(huì)期望你上學(xué)，然后上大學(xué)，工作”，下文說(shuō)

受教育者更有可能為社會(huì)作出貢獻(xiàn)，因此教育可以幫你成為社會(huì)中有用的一員。

故答案選Go

第三部分語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）

第一節(jié)完形填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）

閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白

處的最佳選項(xiàng)。

OnAugust26,1999,NewYorkCitywasstruckbyaterriblerainstorm.Therain

causedthestreetsto41andthesubwaysystemalmostcametoastop.

Unfortunately,thishappenedduringthemorningrushhour.Manypeoplewho

weregoingtoworkwere42togohome.Somebattledto43ataxiorto

getonabus.Stillothersfacedthescenerybravely,walkingmilestogettowork.I

44tobeoneofpeopleonthewaytoworkthatmorning.Iwentfromsubwayline

tosubwaylineonlytofindthatmost45hadstopped.Aftermakingmyway

throughcrowdsofpeople,Ifinallyfoundasubwaylinethatwas46.

Unfortunately,thereweresomanypeoplewaitingtoboardthesubwaythatIcould

notevengetdownthestairstothe47.SoItookthetraingoingintheopposite

direction,andthenswitchedbacktothedowntowntrain.Finally,afterwhatseemed

endless,thetrain48mystop.ThenIhadtowalkseveralblocksinthe

increasinglyheavyrain.WhenIfinallygottomyoffice,Iwaswetthrough,

exhaustedand49.

Myco-workersandIspentmostofthedaydryingoff.Whenitwas5:00pm,I

wasreadytogohome.Iwasabouttoturnoffmycomputer50Ireceivedan

emailfromGarth,mydirector:

Iwouldliketothankallofyouwhomadetheeffortand51reportedto

work.Itisalwaysreassuring（令人欣慰的），attimeslikethese,whenemployeesso

clearlyshowtheir52totheirjobs.Thankyou.

Garth'semailwasshort,butIlearnedmorefromthat53messagethanI

everdidfromatextbook.Theemailtaughtmethatafewwordsofappreciationcan

makeabigdifference.Therainstormandthetraffic54hadmademetiredand

upset.ButGarth'swordsimmediately55meandputasmilebackonmy

face.

【文章大意】因?yàn)榧~約下暴雨，交通幾乎完全癱瘓，上班不便，作者費(fèi)了很大的

勁終于成功地趕到了單位，但因?yàn)闇喩頋裢噶耸裁词虑橐沧霾怀桑掳鄷r(shí)收到

了上司的電子郵件，上司夸獎(jiǎng)了自己，頓時(shí)路上的辛苦疲勞全部消失，精力充

沛。

41.A.breakB.sinkC.floodD.crash

【解析】選Co考查動(dòng)詞辨析。道路被洪水淹沒(méi)。flood“淹沒(méi)”;break“中斷”；sink“下

沉”；crash“碰撞

42.A.refusedB.forced

C.adjustedD.gathered

【解析】選B?？疾閯?dòng)詞。由于暴雨，很多要上班的人被迫回家。

43.A.orderB.payC.searchD.call

【解析】選D?？疾閯?dòng)詞。order"命令,訂購(gòu)”;pay“付錢"；search"尋找“；call“打

電話，叫車”。

44.A.usedB.promised

C.happenedD.deserved

【解析】選C?？疾閯?dòng)詞。happentobe碰巧是...表示“我碰巧是那天早晨上班

趕路的人的其中之一”,usedtobe”曾經(jīng)是promisetodo”許諾做,,;deserveto

be“值得是,應(yīng)受...”。

45.A.practiceB.routineC.serviceD.process

【解析】選C?？疾槊~。我意外發(fā)現(xiàn)大部分地鐵路線的服務(wù)都停了。

46.A.cyclingB.operating

C.turningD.rushing

【解析】選B?？疾閯?dòng)詞。終于找到一條還在運(yùn)行的地鐵。

47.A.streetB.groundC.platformD.floor

【解析】選C?？疾槊~。有太多的人等著上地鐵以至于我甚至不能走下樓梯到

站臺(tái)上。只有platform和地鐵有關(guān)。

48.A.pausedB.reachedC.crossedD.parked

【解析】選B?？疾閯?dòng)詞。在過(guò)了好像一輩子那么久的時(shí)間后，火車終于到達(dá)了

我的站點(diǎn)。

49.A.discouragedB.ashamed

C.surprisedD.puzzled

【解析】選A。考查形容詞。到達(dá)后的狀態(tài)是discouraged泄氣的。ashamed”羞

愧的“；surprised“吃驚的puzzled”困惑的”均不合題意。

50.A.whenB.whileC.whereD.after

［解析］選A。考查連詞。beabouttodo...when固定句型，意思為“正要做

這時(shí)

51.A.hardlyB.casually

C.eventuallyD.absolutely

【解析】選C?？疾楦痹~。eventually"最終，終于”，我的上司感謝我們做出的努

力，最終來(lái)報(bào)到上班。

52.A.donationB.devotion

C.connectionD.reaction

【解析】選B?？疾槊~。有時(shí)候像這樣，當(dāng)員工們?nèi)绱嗣黠@地表現(xiàn)出他們對(duì)工

作的熱愛(ài)時(shí)，總是令人欣慰的。

53.A.accurateB.urgent

C.humorousD.brief

【解析】選D?？疾樾稳菰~。根據(jù)上文的short可以看出，信息是簡(jiǎn)短的。

54.A.signals