國家開放大學(xué)本科《人文英語3》一平臺機(jī)考真題及答案第八套說明：整理于2024年8月6日；適用于國家開放大學(xué)本科學(xué)員一平臺期末機(jī)考考試；前5個題相同則整套相同。第一部分、試題原題第一大題、交際用語(單選題)本大題共包含5小題，每小題2分，共計10分。閱讀對話，從A、B、C三個選項中選擇一個能填入空白處的最佳選項。1.-Thereddressfitsmeverymuch,doesn’tit?-_______________.A.YoulookverybeautifulB.Yes,itdoesC.Itisexpensive2.-Oursonhaspickedupsomebadhabitsrecently,andIamreallyworriedaboutit.-_______________.A.Yes,theyhavesomebadhabitsB.Don’tworry,HoneyC.Thanks,darling3.-Howdoyoufeelaboutyourfamilylife?-_______________.A.Good.It’sagoodchoicetoworkthereB.Notbad.Ithinkitisagoodchoicetobeafull-timemotherC.Notbad.Ihavevisitedtheirfamilyalotoftimes4.-David,areyouOK?Youlooksonervous.-_______________.A.YoucantrytobeinteractivewithyouraudienceB.DoI?I’mgoingtodelivermyspeechtomorrowC.ButIhavenoideatomakeitinterestingandfunny5.-Wouldyouliketocometoourpartythisweekend?-_______________.A.Yes,itwasaninterestingpartyB.No,I’dliketoC.I’msorrythatIwon’tbeabletoattendtheparty第二大題、詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)(單選題)本大題共包含15小題，每小題2分，共計30分。閱讀句子，從A、B、C三個選項中選擇一個能填入空白處的最佳選項。1.Goingjoggingafterworkhasalsobecomepopular,_________itisaconvenientwaytoexercise.A.whileB.soC.as2.Soonyourchildrenwillbeoldenoughto_________kindergartenandyoucanfindajob.A.attendB.goC.stay3.Therobberswerebothwearingstockings_________theirfaces.A.overB.onC.above4.Publicspeechesarespeeches_________inpublicforaspecialpurposesuchasopenclasslecturesorseminarsinauniversity,etc.A.developedB.declaredC.delivered5._________youknowtheperson,_________thequalityofcareyoucanprovide.A.Better…h(huán)igherB.Thebest…thehighestC.Thebetter…thehigher6.Inthepast,itusedtobeverydifficulttostartabusiness,_________thelackofcapitalandbusinessinformation.A.asB.becauseofC.since7._________agoodlistenerisveryimportantwhenyouarelookingafterthem.A.BeingB.BeC.As8.Englishborrowswordsfrommanylanguages,_________？A.doesn’titB.isn’titC.wasn’tit9.Thiscomprises20%ofthe_________populationcomparedtoonly10%aroundfiftyyearsago.A.children’sB.child’sC.child10.Graduallyyouwillrememberthewordsyouarenot_________.A.FamiliarwithB.FamiliartoC.Familiar11.YoucancontactyourlocalpoliceofficetoreportInternetcrimesandtheywillsendaspecialagentto_________thematter.A.lookintoB.lookatC.lookup12.Burglarsincreasetheriskofbeingnoticedwhilestickingaroundawell-lithouseortryingto_________.A.breakupB.breakdownC.breakin13.OnewaytopreventcrimeistouseCPTED,also_________CrimePreventionThroughEnvironmentalDesign.A.knownasB.famousforC.basedon14.Insteadofboringoldtextbookswhicharequickly_________youcanhaveaninteractivelearningexperiencethroughMOOCs.A.upgradedB.updatedC.outofdate15.It_________sometimebeforemywifereturnedandreleasedme.A.isB.wasC.hasbeen第三大題、閱讀理解(單選題)(本大題共包含5小題，每小題4分，共計20分。閱讀短文，從A、B、C三個選項中選擇一個正確答案。)1.Everyyearindifferentcountriesaroundtheworld,asmallnumberofpeoplewinhugeprizeinlotteries.Peoplearealwaysdreamingofwinningbillionsofdollarsovernightinalottery.Peopleoftenwonderwhattheywoulddoiftheyhavegotoneoftheselargesumsofmoney.Theyhavemanydifferentideas.Somepeoplesaytheywouldgiveitawaytocharities.Otherssaytheywouldsendmostofittotheirfamilies.Somepeoplejustlistallthethingstheywouldbuy.“Oneeveningseveralfriendsweretalkingaboutwhattheywoulddoiftheywonbillionsofdollars.Whatwouldyoudo.thefirstmanaskedtheothers,ifyouwokeuponemorninganddiscoveredyouhadwonfivebilliondollars?”Hisfriendsthoughtforafewminutes,andthenoneofthemsaid,“I’dbuythebiggesthouseintheworldormaybeI’dbuyseveralhousesindifferentpartsoftheworldsoIwouldgoandliveanywhereIlike.Theywouldallhavetohavewonderfulviews,ofcourse,andI’demployatleastfiftyservantstolookaftermeandtakecareofallmybeautifulgardens.”Theotheronesaid,“I’dspendmylifetravelingaroundtheworld.IwouldgotoNorthandSouthAmerica,Africa,andalloverEuropeandanywhereelseIwantedto.I’dstayatthebesthotels.I’deatonlythemostexpensivefoodandwearthefinestclothes.”Thementendedtothefirstmanwhoaskedthequestion.“Andwhataboutyou?Whatwouldyoudoifyouwokeuponemorningtodiscoveryouhadwonfivebilliondollars?”Themanlaughedandsaid:“Oh,I’magreedyperson.I’dgobacktosleepandtrytowinanotherfivebillion.”特別提醒：本題共5個小題,需要拉動答題框右邊的滾動條使5個試題顯示出來做答！！[單選題]◆Accordingtothepassage,peoplearealldreamingofwinningalotofmoneyin_________.A.contestB.lotteryC.neitherAnorB[單選題]◆Whatisnotmentionedinthepassage?A.Oneofthemwouldbuyalotofhouses.B.Oneofthemwouldgobacktosleep.C.Oneofthemenwouldspendallthemoneyoncharity.[單選題]◆Whichisnotmentionedinthepassage?A.Asia.B.NorthAmerica.C.Europe.[單選題]◆Thefirstmansaidhewasgreedybecause_________.A.helikessleepingverymuchB.heisdreamingofanotherfivebillionC.hewantsallofwhattheyhavedreamedof[單選題]◆Thebesttitleofthispassageis_________.A.WhattoDoafterWinningtheLotteryB.HowtoWinBillionsofDollarsC.DreamandPlan第四大題、閱讀理解(判斷題)(本大題共包含5小題，每小題4分，共計20分。閱讀短文，判斷句子正誤，正確選“T”,錯誤選“F”。)1.Lilyis70yearsoldandshetakescareofher91-year-oldmother.Shetoldusaboutcaringforhermother.Iwakeupearlyeveryday,it’susuallyabout6.30am,andwaituntilIhearTilly,mymum,movingabout.ThenImakeheracupoftea.Atabouthalfpastsevenshegetsupandwehavebreakfasttogether.Wenormallyjusthavetoast,butonSundayswealwayshavebaconandeggs.Afterbreakfastshereadsthenewspaper,thenshesitsbythewindowandwavestotheneighboursastheywalkby.Shehardlyevergoesoutbutsheisveryproudofherpersonalappearance,soshegoestothehairdresseronceamonth.Shedoesn’tlikebeingleftonherownforverylong,soIalwaysarrangeforaneighbourtocomeandsitwithherwhenIgoout.Nowandagain,myfriendandneighbour,Joan,comestospendthedaywithher,andIcangoandhavelunchwithanotherfriend,May,wholivesintown.Ihaveabrother,Syd.Hecomestostaytwoorthreetimesayear.Heisverygoodandkeepsintouch,buthelives300milesaway.Onceayear,hecollectsmumandtakeshertostaywithhiminLondonforaweek.Shedoesn’treallylikegoingbecauseit’salongjourney,butIneedtherest.Sally,thenurse,comestoseemumregularly.Mynext-doorneighbour,Jack,oftencallsin.IntheeveningweusuallywatchTVandwesometimesplaycards.Mumisfantasticforherage.ButIcanneverdecidetogoanywherespontaneously.Ialwayshavetoplanit,soIfeelabittrapped.Butwhatisthealternative?Anoldpeople’shome?Icouldn’tdothattomymother.特別提醒：本題共5個小題,需要拉動答題框右邊的滾動條使5個試題顯示出來做答！！[判斷題]◆Lilywakesbeforehermother.[判斷題]◆JoansometimesspendsthedaywithLily’smother.[判斷題]◆Lillygoestoseeherhairdressereverymonth.[判斷題]◆Lily’sbrothercomestovisiteverythreeweeks.[判斷題]◆LilyandhermotherplaycardsmorethantheywatchTV.第五大題、寫作(問答題)(寫作題大題共計20分。根據(jù)要求，完成一篇作文。)1.Writeapassageaboutanincidentyou’vewitnessed.Youmayfollowtheinstructiongivenbelow.(1).Describewhathappenedexactly.(2).Payattentiontowho,what,when,where,etc.theincidenthappened.(3).Offeryouradvice,ifany,topeopleinsimilarsituations.備注翻譯:寫一段關(guān)于你親眼目睹的一件事的文章。你可以遵循所給出的想法。(1)準(zhǔn)確地描述發(fā)生了什么。(2)注意事件發(fā)生的對象、內(nèi)容、時間、地點(diǎn)等。(3)如果有的話，向在類似情況下的人提供你的建議。第二部分、試題及答案第一大題、交際用語(單選題)本大題共包含5小題，每小題2分，共計10分。閱讀對話，從A、B、C三個選項中選擇一個能填入空白處的最佳選項。1.-Thereddressfitsmeverymuch,doesn’tit?(紅色字體為本題正確答案選項)-_______________.A.YoulookverybeautifulB.Yes,itdoesC.Itisexpensive2.-Oursonhaspickedupsomebadhabitsrecently,andIamreallyworriedaboutit.(紅色字體為本題正確答案選項)-_______________.A.Yes,theyhavesomebadhabitsB.Don’tworry,HoneyC.Thanks,darling3.-Howdoyoufeelaboutyourfamilylife?(紅色字體為本題正確答案選項)-_______________.A.Good.It’sagoodchoicetoworkthereB.Notbad.Ithinkitisagoodchoicetobeafull-timemotherC.Notbad.Ihavevisitedtheirfamilyalotoftimes4.-David,areyouOK?Youlooksonervous.(紅色字體為本題正確答案選項)-_______________.A.YoucantrytobeinteractivewithyouraudienceB.DoI?I’mgoingtodelivermyspeechtomorrowC.ButIhavenoideatomakeitinterestingandfunny5.-Wouldyouliketocometoourpartythisweekend?(紅色字體為本題正確答案選項)-_______________.A.Yes,itwasaninterestingpartyB.No,I’dliketoC.I’msorrythatIwon’tbeabletoattendtheparty第二大題、詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)(單選題)本大題共包含15小題，每小題2分，共計30分。閱讀句子，從A、B、C三個選項中選擇一個能填入空白處的最佳選項。1.Goingjoggingafterworkhasalsobecomepopular,_________itisaconvenientwaytoexercise.(紅色字體為本題正確答案選項)A.whileB.soC.as2.Soonyourchildrenwillbeoldenoughto_________kindergartenandyoucanfindajob.(紅色字體為本題正確答案選項)A.attendB.goC.stay3.Therobberswerebothwearingstockings_________theirfaces.(紅色字體為本題正確答案選項)A.overB.onC.above4.Publicspeechesarespeeches_________inpublicforaspecialpurposesuchasopenclasslecturesorseminarsinauniversity,etc.(紅色字體為本題正確答案選項)A.developedB.declaredC.delivered5._________youknowtheperson,_________thequalityofcareyoucanprovide.(紅色字體為本題正確答案選項)A.Better…h(huán)igherB.Thebest…thehighestC.Thebetter…thehigher6.Inthepast,itusedtobeverydifficulttostartabusiness,_________thelackofcapitalandbusinessinformation.(紅色字體為本題正確答案選項)A.asB.becauseofC.since7._________agoodlistenerisveryimportantwhenyouarelookingafterthem.(紅色字體為本題正確答案選項)A.BeingB.BeC.As8.Englishborrowswordsfrommanylanguages,_________？(紅色字體為本題正確答案選項)A.doesn’titB.isn’titC.wasn’tit9.Thiscomprises20%ofthe_________populationcomparedtoonly10%aroundfiftyyearsago.(紅色字體為本題正確答案選項)A.children’sB.child’sC.child10.Graduallyyouwillrememberthewordsyouarenot_________.(紅色字體為本題正確答案選項)A.FamiliarwithB.FamiliartoC.Familiar11.YoucancontactyourlocalpoliceofficetoreportInternetcrimesandtheywillsendaspecialagentto_________thematter.(紅色字體為本題正確答案選項)A.lookintoB.lookatC.lookup12.Burglarsincreasetheriskofbeingnoticedwhilestickingaroundawell-lithouseortryingto______.(紅色字體為本題正確答案選項)A.breakupB.breakdownC.breakin13.OnewaytopreventcrimeistouseCPTED,also_________CrimePreventionThroughEnvironmentalDesign.(紅色字體為本題正確答案選項)A.knownasB.famousforC.basedon14.Insteadofboringoldtextbookswhicharequickly_________youcanhaveaninteractivelearningexperiencethroughMOOCs.(紅色字體為本題正確答案選項)A.upgradedB.updatedC.outofdate15.It_________sometimebeforemywifereturnedandreleasedme.(紅色字體為本題正確答案選項)A.isB.wasC.hasbeen第三大題、閱讀理解(單選題)(本大題共包含5小題，每小題4分，共計20分。閱讀短文，從A、B、C三個選項中選擇一個正確答案。)1.Everyyearindifferentcountriesaroundtheworld,asmallnumberofpeoplewinhugeprizeinlotteries.Peoplearealwaysdreamingofwinningbillionsofdollarsovernightinalottery.Peopleoftenwonderwhattheywoulddoiftheyhavegotoneoftheselargesumsofmoney.Theyhavemanydifferentideas.Somepeoplesaytheywouldgiveitawaytocharities.Otherssaytheywouldsendmostofittotheirfamilies.Somepeoplejustlistallthethingstheywouldbuy.“Oneeveningseveralfriendsweretalkingaboutwhattheywoulddoiftheywonbillionsofdollars.Whatwouldyoudo.thefirstmanaskedtheothers,ifyouwokeuponemorninganddiscoveredyouhadwonfivebilliondollars?”Hisfriendsthoughtforafewminutes,andthenoneofthemsaid,“I’dbuythebiggesthouseintheworldormaybeI’dbuyseveralhousesindifferentpartsoftheworldsoIwouldgoandliveanywhereIlike.Theywouldallhavetohavewonderfulviews,ofcourse,andI’demployatleastfiftyservantstolookaftermeandtakecareofallmybeautifulgardens.”Theotheronesaid,“I’dspendmylifetravelingaroundtheworld.IwouldgotoNorthandSouthAmerica,Africa,andalloverEuropeandanywhereelseIwantedto.I’dstayatthebesthotels.I’deatonlythemostexpensivefoodandwearthefinestclothes.”Thementendedtothefirstmanwhoaskedthequestion.“Andwhataboutyou?Whatwouldyoudoifyouwokeuponemorningtodiscoveryouhadwonfivebilliondollars?”Themanlaughedandsaid:“Oh,I’magreedyperson.I’dgobacktosleepandtrytowinanotherfivebillion.”特別提醒：本題共5個小題,需要拉動答題框右邊的滾動條使5個試題顯示出來做答??！[單選題]◆Accordingtothepassage,peoplearealldreamingofwinningalotofmoneyin_______.(紅色字體為本題正確答案選項)A.contestB.lotteryC.neitherAnorB[單選題]◆Whatisnotmentionedinthepassage?(紅色字體為本題正確答案選項)A.Oneofthemwouldbuyalotofhouses.B.Oneofthemwouldgobacktosleep.C.Oneofthemenwouldspendallthemoneyoncharity.[單選題]◆Whichisnotmentionedinthepassage?(紅色字體為本題正確答案選項)A.Asia.B.NorthAmerica.C.Europe.[單選題]◆Thefirstmansaidhewasgreedybecause_________.(紅色字體為本題正確答案選項)A.helikessleepingverymuchB.heisdreamingofanotherfivebillionC.hewantsallofwhattheyhavedreamedof[單選題]◆Thebesttitleofthispassageis_________.(紅色字體為本題正確答案選項)A.WhattoDoafterWinningtheLotteryB.HowtoWinBillionsofDollarsC.DreamandPlan第四大題、閱讀理解(判斷題)(本大題共包含5小題，每小題4分，共計20分。閱讀短文，判斷句子正誤，正確選“T”,錯誤選“F”。)1.Lilyis70yearsoldandshetakescareofher91-year-oldmother.Shetoldusaboutcaringforhermother.Iwakeupearlyeveryday,it’susuallyabout6.30am,andwaituntilIhearTilly,mymum,movingabout.ThenImakeheracupoftea.Atabouthalfpastsevenshegetsupandwehavebreakfasttogether.Wenormallyjusthavetoast,butonSundayswealwayshavebaconandeggs.Afterbreakfastshereadsthenewspaper,thenshesitsbythewindowandwavestotheneighboursastheywalkby.Shehardlyevergoesoutbutsheisveryproudofherpersonalappearance,soshegoestothehairdresseronceamonth.Shedoesn’tlikebeingleftonherownforverylong,soIalwaysarrangeforaneighbourtocomeandsitwithherwhenIgoout.Nowandagain,myfriendandneighbour,Joan,comestospendthedaywithher,andIcangoandhavelunchwithanotherfriend,May,wholivesintown.Ihaveabrother,Syd.Hecomestostaytwoorthreetimesayear.Heisverygoodandkeepsintouch,buthelives300milesaway.Onceayear,hecollectsmumandtakeshertostaywithhiminLondonforaweek.Shedoesn’treallylikegoingbecauseit’salongjourney,butIneedtherest.Sally,thenurse,comestoseemumregularly.Mynext-doorneighbour,Jack,oftencallsin.IntheeveningweusuallywatchTVandwesometimesplaycards.Mumisfantasticforherage.ButIcanneverdecidetogoanywherespontaneously.Ialwayshavetoplanit,soIfeelabittrapped.Butwhatisthealternative?Anoldpeople’shome?Icouldn’tdothattomymother.特別提醒：本題共5個小題,需要拉動答題框右邊的滾動條使5個試題顯示出來做答??！[判斷題]◆Lilywakesbeforehermother.(紅色字體為本題正確答案選項)[答案]T[判斷題]◆JoansometimesspendsthedaywithLily’smother.(紅色字體為本題正確答案選項)[答案]T[判斷題]◆Lillygoestoseeherhairdressereverymonth.(紅色字體為本題正確答案選項)[答案]T[判斷題]◆Lily’sbrothercomestovisiteverythreeweeks.(紅色字體為本題正確答案選項)[答案]F[判斷題]◆Lilyandherm