PAGE25-廣東省汕頭市2025屆高三英語(yǔ)其次次模擬考試試題（含解析）其次部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ADoyouwantapart-timejobtoearnsomeextramoney?Checkoutthelistandfindonethatsuitsyourfancy.TECHNICALSUPPORTItseemsalmosteveryonehasafriendwhoisatechnicalgenius.Suchpeopleearnmoneyusingtheirtalent.Ifyouareoneofthem,youcouldberesponsiblefortechnicalsupportinyourcollegeoruniversityandgetyourpart-timejob.Youcanenjoytheprocessofearningmoneywhiledoingyourfavoritething.TUTORAlotofstudentshireatutortohelptheminhighschoolorcollege.Ifyouaregoodatsomesubjects,whynotworkasapeertutor?Youhelpyourfriendsandearnmoneyatthesametime.Ifyouknowforeignlanguages,youcanmakemoremoney.Allyouneedtodoistomakeanappropriateadvertisementofyourservicesusingcollegenewspapers.Oneofthebestthingsaboutbeingatutoristhatyoucansetyourhours.FITNESSINSTRUCTORIfyourcollegeoruniversityhasafitnesscenterandifyouareasportyperson,goandsignuptogetthisjob.Youwillhaveanabsolutefreeopportunitytoengageyourselfinsports.Youneedtobeagoodpsychologist,becauseyouaregoingtoworkwithpeopleandit'llbeyourjobtopersuadeandmotivatethemtobecomesporty,healthyandstrong.Beingafitnessinstructorisaperfectpositionforthosewholovetohelpotherpeopleandwanttomakemorefriends.OFFICEWORKERNowadaysmanycompaniescooperatewithcollegestudentsgivingthempart-timejobs.Someofthemajorjobdutiesofanofficeworkerareansweringcallsandschedulingappointments.Ifyouareinterestedindoingthisjob.contacttherepresentativesofdifferentcompaniestofindoutifthey’recurrentlyhiringanyone.1.Ifyouwanttohaveaflexibleschedulewhileearningsomemoney,whichofthefollowingsuitsyoumost?A.Technicalsupport B.TutorC.Fitnessinstructor D.Officeworker2.WhichofthefollowingisNOTTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Asapart-timeofficeworker.youareresponsibleforansweringemails.B.Ifyouworkasafitnessinstructor,youshouldbesportyandsociable.C.Ifyouaregoodatforeignlanguages,youareabletoearnmoreasatutor.D.Thefourkindsofpart-timejobsareintendedforcollegestudents.3.Howcanonegetajobasapart-timeofficeworker?A.BysubmittingtheapplicationB.ThroughanonlineinterviewC.ByadvertisingonthenewspaperD.Bycontactingtherepresentativeofthecompany【答案】1.B2.A3.D【解析】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章介紹了業(yè)余時(shí)間高校生可以從事的四個(gè)工作：技術(shù)救濟(jì)，家教，健身教練和辦公室職員?！?題詳解】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第2段Youhelpyourfriendsandearnmoneyatthesametime.Ifyouknowforeignlanguages,youcanmakemoremoney.Oneofthebestthingsaboutbeingatutoristhatyoucansetyourhours.（你在幫助你的摯友的同時(shí)也賺了錢(qián)。假如你懂外語(yǔ)，你可以賺更多的錢(qián)。做家教最好的一點(diǎn)就是你可以自己支配時(shí)間）可知，假如你想有一個(gè)敏捷的工作時(shí)間，同時(shí)又想掙錢(qián)，家教最適合你。故選B項(xiàng)?！?題詳解】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)最終一段Someofthemajorjobdutiesofanofficeworkerareansweringcallsandschedulingappointments（辦公室職員的一些主要工作職責(zé)是接電話和支配預(yù)約）可知，辦公室職員的主要職責(zé)包括接電話和支配預(yù)約，不包括回復(fù)郵件。故選A項(xiàng)?！?題詳解】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)最終一段Ifyouareinterestedindoingthisjobcontacttherepresentativesofdifferentcompaniestofindoutifthey’recurrentlyhiringanyone（假如你對(duì)這份工作感愛(ài)好的話。聯(lián)系不同公司的代表，看看他們現(xiàn)在是否在招人）可知，假如感愛(ài)好，可以聯(lián)系公司的代表。故選D項(xiàng)。BCarolLeeLindnerclimbedintothe40-footboattiedtotheFairmountBoathousedock,andgavethenewmemberstheirfirstlessonintheancientsportofdragonboating.The25women,aged29to65,watchedtheircoachcarefully.Allhadbreastcancerandsurvived.TheirdecisiontojointhePhiladelphiaWomen'sDragonBoatTeamwasbraveandcrazy.Overthemonthsoftraining,onewouldbetoldthatcancerhadspreadtoherbonesandanotherwouldbehospitalizedforradiationtreatmentsideeffects.Butthesestronganddeterminedwomen—eachandeveryoneofthem—tookpartintheInternationalDragonBoatRacingChampionship.Intheory,it'saterriblesportforwomenwhosemusclesandnerveshavebeendamaged.Doctorsgenerallyadvisedthemtoavoidhardandrepetitivearmexercise.Butsevenyearsago,CanadianDonaldMckenzie,asportsmedicinephysician,showeddragonboatingisgoodforsurvivors.“Itbuildsboththeirphysicalandmentalstrength.”Mckenziesaid.CoachLindner,60,wasinspiredbythatandincludedthe25womeninherthree-year-oldPhiladelphiaWomen'sDragonBoatTeam.Thesurvivorstriedhardanddidtheirbest.Noself-pity.RenataWhitaker,herhairgrowingback,beganfeelingmoreconfident.Butshegrewtiredandeasilygotoutofbreath.Shehadtobeinhospitalforaweek.AsshegotbettershecalledLindner,sayingshehadgotwellenoughtobeinthegame.Lindnertoldherifshefeltuptoit,shewouldbewiththeteam.“Butyouarenotgoingtopaddle,”Lindnersaid,“RememberwhatIsaid,“Tobestrong,fitwomenforlife.Iwantyoubymysidefortherestofourlives,notjustforonerace.”Thesewomentestedtheirlimits.A500-meterracelastedaboutthreeminutes.Asthecitydarkenedintheheat,theteamfinallypaddledtowardtheFairmountBoathouse.Soon,theriverwasfilledwiththesoundsofpainfulbuthappywomensingingMerrilyWeRollAlong.4.Whatdothetwenty-fivewomenhaveincommon?A.TheyarecrazyaboutdragonboatingB.Theyarecancersurvivors.C.TheywereinspiredbyDonaldMckenzieandhavetrainedtogetherforthreeyearsD.TheyhavebrokentherecordoftheInternationalDragonBoatRacingChampionships5.WhydidLindnerrefuseWhitaker'srequest?A.BecauseWhitakerwasn’treallygoodatpaddling.B.BecauseWhitakereasilygottiredandoutofbreath.C.BecauseWhitakerhadn'trecoveredcompletely.D.BecauseanewpaddlerwouldbeinWhitaker'splace.6.WhichofthefollowingwillMckenziesupport?A.Dragonboatingwillhelprepairpatients'damagednervesB.PatientsshouldfeelsorryforthemselvesiftheydonttakepartindragonboatracesC.DragonboatingwillbenefitthepatientsphysicallyandmentallyD.Cancersurvivorsshouldavoidhardandrepetitivearmexercise7.WhatcanweknowaboutLindner?A.Sheenjoysthesportofboatracing B.SheistoughwithherteammembersC.Sheisalsoacancersurvivor. D.Sheishelpfulandinspiring.【答案】4.B5.C6.C7.D【解析】這是一篇記敘文。介紹了25位女性癌癥生還者參與世界龍舟錦標(biāo)賽的故事，她們?cè)诮叹欳arolLeeLindner的帶領(lǐng)下參與競(jìng)賽。文章還記敘了Lindner是如何鼓舞這些女性的?！?題詳解】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)其次段中The25women,aged29to65,watchedtheircoachcarefully.Allhadbreastcancerandsurvived.可知這25名女子年齡在29歲到65歲之間，她們細(xì)致地凝視著教練。全部人都患有乳腺癌，并存活了下來(lái)。由此可知，這25個(gè)女人共同之處是他們都是癌癥生還者。故選B?！?題詳解】推理推斷題。依據(jù)倒數(shù)第五段中Butshegrewtiredandeasilygotoutofbreath.Shehadtobeinhospitalforaweek.Shehadtobeinhospitalforaweek.AsshegotbettershecalledLindner,sayingshehadgotwellenoughtobeinthegame.Lindnertoldherifshefeltuptoit,shewouldbewiththeteam.可知但她累了，很簡(jiǎn)潔上氣不接下氣。她不得不在醫(yī)院住了一個(gè)星期。隨著病情好轉(zhuǎn)，她給Lindner打了電話，說(shuō)自己已經(jīng)康復(fù)，可以參與競(jìng)賽了。Lindner告知她，假如她能勝任，她就會(huì)加入這個(gè)團(tuán)隊(duì)。由此可推知，Lindner拒絕了Whitaker的懇求，是因?yàn)閃hitaker還沒(méi)有完全康復(fù)。故選C?！?題詳解】推理推斷題。依據(jù)第四段中Butsevenyearsago,CanadianDonaldMckenzie,asportsmedicinephysician,showeddragonboatingisgoodforsurvivors.“Itbuildsboththeirphysicalandmentalstrength.”Mckenziesaid.可知但七年前，加拿大運(yùn)動(dòng)醫(yī)學(xué)醫(yī)生DonaldMckenzie向人們展示，龍舟對(duì)生還者有益?！斑@會(huì)增加他們的體力和腦力?！盡ckenzie說(shuō)。由此可推知，Mckenzie將支持C選項(xiàng)“龍舟將有益于病人的身心健康”的觀點(diǎn)。故選C。【7題詳解】推理推斷題。依據(jù)第五段CoachLindner,60,wasinspiredbythatandincludedthe25womeninherthree-year-oldPhiladelphiaWomen'sDragonBoatTeam.可知60歲的Lindner教練受到了鼓舞，在她3年的費(fèi)城女子龍舟隊(duì)中，她邀請(qǐng)了25名女子參賽。可推知Lindner受到這25名女子的鼓舞，因此邀請(qǐng)他們參賽可知Lindner是個(gè)樂(lè)于助人的人；依據(jù)倒數(shù)第四段“Butyouarenotgoingtopaddle,”Lindnersaid,“RememberwhatIsaid,“Tobestrong,fitwomenforlife.Iwantyoubymysidefortherestofourlives,notjustforonerace.”可知Lindner說(shuō)，“記住我說(shuō)過(guò)的話，你不是要去劃船，去做一個(gè)強(qiáng)壯、適合生活的女人。我希望你能陪我度過(guò)余生，而不僅僅是一個(gè)競(jìng)賽?！庇纱丝赏浦琇indner是個(gè)能夠鼓舞人心的人。由此可推知，Lindner是個(gè)樂(lè)于助人和鼓舞人心的人。故選D。CInadvanceofWorldBookDayonApril23,theChineseAcademyofPressandPublicationreleasedits17thannualreportonthestudyofChinesepeople'sreadinghabitsonMonday.BasedonasurveythatrangedfromAugust2024toFebruary2024,thereportshowed81.1percentofadultChinesesurveyedhaveahabitofreading,whetherinprintorondigitaldevices,aslightincreaseof0.3percentfrom2024.WeiYushan,directoroftheacademy,saidthesurveycovered55citiesandtownsinthecountryanditcancrediblyrepresentthesituationofthewholepopulation.In2024,adultChinesereadonaverage4.6.5booksinprintand2.84digitalbooks,whilein2024itwas4.67and3.32,asmalldropforboth.WhilethereportsaidmostChinesefeelthey'renotsatisfiedwiththeamountofbookstheyreadinayear.11.1percentreadmorethan10booksinprint,and7.6percentmorethan10e-books.Asforchildrenandyoungpeopleunder17,"theresultsaremoreencouraging,accordingtoWei.Thesurveyrevealedtheyread10.36booksayearonaverage,1.45morethanin2024.Audio(有聲的)booksareattractingmoreChinese,as30.3percentofadultsand34.7percentofminorshadahabitoflisteningtoaudiobooksin2024,increasingby4.3and8.5percentcomparedto2024.ThereportfoundmobilephoneswerethetopchoiceofmediumwhenChinesepeopleread.Onaverage,adultsspent100.41minutesadayonmobilephones,15.54minutesmorethanin2024.Acloserlookatthereportshowspeople'sprioritywhenusingtheInternetwastosocialize(60.2percent),followedbygettingnews(59percent)andenjoyingvideoclips(56.9percent).Only20.5percentofthemusedittoconnecttobooks,newspapersorjournals.Still,there'sgoodnewsinthedatafromyoungerreaders.Weisaid94.3percentofChinesefamilieswithchildrenunder8hadahabitofreading,andparentsspentalmost25minuteseverydayreadingwiththeirkids,2.37minutesmorethan20248.Whatcanwelearnfromthefirsttwoparagraphs?A.The17thWorldBookDaywillbecelebratedonApril23.B.ThereportisreleasedeveryyearbytheChineseAcademyofPressandPublication.C.Morethan80%oftheadultChineseprefertoreadondigitaldevicesthaninprint.D.Thesurveywasconductedthroughoutthecountryin2024.9.Whatdoes"they""inParagraph4referto?A.KidsandteenagersB.AdultC.StudentsD.Theresults10.Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?A.Chinesepeoplespentmoretimereadingaudiobooksin2024thanin2024.B.ThereportindicatesChinesereaders'growinginterestinonlinereading.CTherewasadropinthenumberofbooksreadbyaverageadultChinesein2024.D.MoreChinesereaderstendtoreadthroughthemobilephones.11.WhatisWeiYushan'sattitudetowardthedatafromyoungerreaders?A.Unclear B.PositiveC.Skeptical D.Casual【答案】8.B9.A10.D11.B【解析】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章具體闡述了中國(guó)新聞出版探討院周一發(fā)布了第17份中國(guó)人民閱讀習(xí)慣探討報(bào)告。【8題詳解】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)文章第一段InadvanceofWorldBookDayonApril23,theChineseAcademyofPressandPublicationreleasedits17thannualreportonthestudyofChinesepeople'sreadinghabitsonMonday（在4月23日世界讀書(shū)日之前，中國(guó)新聞出版探討院周一發(fā)布了第17份中國(guó)人民閱讀習(xí)慣探討報(bào)告）可知，這是中國(guó)新聞出版探討院的第17份年度報(bào)告。另外在其次段將第17份探討數(shù)據(jù)和18年進(jìn)行了對(duì)比。以此可以推想，該報(bào)告由中國(guó)新聞出版探討院每年發(fā)布。故選B項(xiàng)。【9題詳解】詞義揣測(cè)題。依據(jù)第四段Thesurveyrevealedtheyread10.36booksayearonaverage,1.45morethanin2024（調(diào)查顯示，他們平均每年閱讀10.36本書(shū),比2024年多45人）可知，此處的“他們”指代前面提及的人或者物。而在前句提到Asforchildrenandyoungpeopleunder17,theresultsaremoreencouraging（至于17歲以下的兒童和年輕人，結(jié)果更令人鼓舞）.由此可知，后句的they指代的就是此處的children和youngpeople，即兒童和青少年。故選A項(xiàng)?！?0題詳解】推理推斷題。依據(jù)倒數(shù)第三段ThereportfoundmobilephoneswerethetopchoiceofmediumwhenChinesepeopleread.Onaverage,adultsspent100.41minutesadayonmobilephones,15.54minutesmorethanin2024（該報(bào)告發(fā)覺(jué)，手機(jī)是中國(guó)人閱讀的首選媒介。成年人平均每天花在手機(jī)上的時(shí)間為100.41分鐘，比2024年多15.54分鐘）可知，中國(guó)人比較寵愛(ài)花時(shí)間用手機(jī)來(lái)閱讀。故選D項(xiàng)。【11題詳解】推理推斷題。依據(jù)最終一段Still,there'sgoodnewsinthedatafromyoungerreaders.Weisaid94.3percentofChinesefamilieswithchildrenunder8hadahabitofreading,andparentsspentalmost25minuteseverydayreadingwiththeirkids,2.37minutesmorethan2024（不過(guò)，來(lái)自年輕讀者的數(shù)據(jù)也帶來(lái)了好消息。魏說(shuō)，94.3%的中國(guó)家庭有8歲以下的孩子有閱讀習(xí)慣，家長(zhǎng)們每天花近25分鐘和孩子一起閱讀，比2024年多2.37分鐘）可知，年輕讀者的數(shù)據(jù)帶來(lái)了好消息，絕大多數(shù)與的孩子和父母每天都有閱讀習(xí)慣。由此可知魏玉山對(duì)來(lái)自年輕讀者的數(shù)據(jù)持確定看法。故選B項(xiàng)。DTheMars2024rover(02W),whichsetsofffortheRedPlanetthisyear,willnotonlysearchfortracesofancientlife,butpavethewayforfuturehumanmissions,NASAscientistssaidFridayastheyintroducedthevehicle.Theroverhasbeenconstructedinalarge,sterileroomattheJetPropulsionLaboratoryinPasadena,nearLosAngeles,whereitsdrivingequipmentwasgivenitsfirstsuccessfultestlastweek.ShowntoinvitedjournalistsonFriday,itisscheduledtoleaveEarthinJuly2024fromFloridasCapeCanaveral,becomingthefifthUSrovertolandonMarssevenmonthslaterinFebruary.“It'sdesignedtoseekthesignsoflife,sowe’recarryinganumberofdifferentinstrumentsthatwillhelpusunderstandthegeologicalandchemicalcontextonthesurfaceofMars,”deputymissionleaderMattWallacetoldAFP.Amongthedevicesonboardtheroverare23cameras,two“ears”thatwillallowittolistentoMartianwinds,andlasersusedforchemicalanalysis.Approximatelythesizeofacar,theroverisequippedwithsixwheelsliketheformerUSrover,Curiosity,allowingittotravelalongrockyland.Speedisnotapriorityforthevehicle,whichonlyhastocoveraround200yards(180metres)perMartianday-approximatelythesameasadayonEarth.Fuelledbyatinynuclearreactor,Mars202(hasseven-foot-long(2metres)articulatedarmsandadrilltocrackopenrocksamplesinlocationsscientistsidentifyaspotentiallysuitableforlife.Wearehopingtomovefairlyquickly.We'dliketoseethenextmissionlaunchedin2026whichwillgettoMarsandpickupthesamples,putthemintoarocketandfinallybringthembacktotheEarth,"saidWallace.NASA’sMars2024willremainactiveforatleastoneMartianyear,whichisaroundtwoyearsonEarth.12.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“pavetheway”inParagraph1mean?A.Makingpreparations B.FindingsuitablelandingsitesC.Settingupresearchcenters. D.Constructingroads.13.WhatcanweknowabouttheMars2024rover?AItlooksmuchlikeacarwithsixwheels.B.ItisanupdatedoftheUSroverCuriosity.C.Itissolar-poweredandcancrackopenrocksamples.D.ItisabletoperformdifferenttasksonMarsinsearchofthesignsoflife14.IfyousearchthepassageonthewebsiteofChinaDaily,wherecanyouprobablyfindit?A.Lifestyle B.RegionalC.World D.Culture15.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.TheMars2024roverhassuccessfullypasseditsfirstdrivingtest.B.NASAisplanninganewroundofspaceexplorationC.FuturehumanmissionsonMarsareonthewayD.AnewroverwillbelaunchedtocarryoutscientificresearchonMars【答案】12.A13.D14.C15.D【解析】這是一篇新聞報(bào)道。文章主要說(shuō)明白美國(guó)宇航局科學(xué)家上周五介紹火星2024漫游者（02W）時(shí)表示，今年啟程前往火星，它不僅將找尋古代生命的痕跡，而且將為將來(lái)的人類任務(wù)做好準(zhǔn)備。同時(shí)介紹了這一款火星探測(cè)器的一些狀況?！?2題詳解】詞義揣測(cè)題。結(jié)合后文forfuturehumanmissions可知火星2024漫游者不僅將找尋古代生命的痕跡，而且將為將來(lái)的人類任務(wù)做好準(zhǔn)備。由此可知，劃線短語(yǔ)“pavetheway”意思為“做好準(zhǔn)備”。故選A?！?3題詳解】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第四段“It'sdesignedtoseekthesignsoflife,sowe’recarryinganumberofdifferentinstrumentsthatwillhelpusunderstandthegeologicalandchemicalcontextonthesurfaceofMars,”deputymissionleaderMattWallacetoldAFP.可知“這是為了找尋生命跡象而設(shè)計(jì)的，所以我們攜帶了很多不同的儀器，這些儀器將幫助我們了解火星表面的地質(zhì)和化學(xué)環(huán)境，”副任務(wù)負(fù)責(zé)人MattWallace告知法新社。由此可知，火星2024漫游者能夠在火星上執(zhí)行不同的任務(wù)，找尋生命的跡象。故選D?！?4題詳解】推理推斷題。依據(jù)文章主要說(shuō)明白美國(guó)宇航局科學(xué)家上周五介紹火星2024漫游者（02W）時(shí)表示，今年啟程前往火星，它不僅將找尋古代生命的痕跡，而且將為將來(lái)的人類任務(wù)做好準(zhǔn)備。同時(shí)介紹了這一款火星探測(cè)器的一些狀況。這屬于國(guó)外科技類文章，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可推知，假如你在中國(guó)日?qǐng)?bào)的網(wǎng)站上搜尋這篇文章，你可能會(huì)在“World(世界)”部分找到它。故選C?！?5題詳解】主旨大意題。依據(jù)第一段TheMars2024rover(02W),whichsetsofffortheRedPlanetthisyear,willnotonlysearchfortracesofancientlife,butpavethewayforfuturehumanmissions,NASAscientistssaidFridayastheyintroducedthevehicle.可知美國(guó)宇航局科學(xué)家上周五介紹火星2024漫游者（02W）時(shí)表示，今年啟程前往火星，它不僅將找尋古代生命的痕跡，而且將為將來(lái)的人類任務(wù)做好準(zhǔn)備。同時(shí)介紹了這一款火星探測(cè)器的一些狀況。由此可知，這篇文章的主旨是一個(gè)新的漫游者將被放射到火星上進(jìn)行科學(xué)探討。故選D。其次節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分)依據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)Travelinggreentakesalittleextraeffortatfirst,butitsoonbecomessecondnatureandthoseextrastepscanenhanceeverytripyoutake.Hereareourtipsforgoinggreenwitheaseandmakingtravelbetterforeveryone.____16____Lookforcertifiedgreenhotelsthatuserenewableenergy,recycle,useenvironmentallyfriendlycleaningproductsandsoon.Stayinginsmaller,locallyrunhotelsandB&Bsisoftenthegreenestmethodaround,whichwillmakeyourstayenvironmentallyandsociallyresponsibleaswellasbeingamoredirectboosttothelocaleconomy.Usepublictransport,bikeorwalkInsteadofrentingacar,hoponalocalbus:takeawalkingtourorviewthecountrysidebybike.____17____.EatlocallySourcedfoodsupporttheregion’sfarmers,getamoreauthentictasteofthecuisineandcutyourcarbonfootprintevenmore.Lookoutforrestaurantsadvertisinglocalproduceor,eatlocaldishesatmom-and-pop-styleplacesthatwillmostlikelyusewhat’sproducednearby.____18____.Leavealightfootprint____19____.ResearchyourdestinationbyInternetoraskaroundtofindoutiftherearewatershortages,howenergyisproducedandifthereareanyresourceissuestobeawareof.Don’tdumpyourstuffSomeless-developedareasdon’thavethemeanstodisposeoflarge,man-madeitemslikeoldelectronicsorusedbatteries.Ifyouleavethem,theycouldremaininalandfillforhundredsofyearsafteryou’regone_____20_____.Asforclothinganditemsthatmaybeofusetolocalpeople,donatethemtolocalcharitiesorreligiousorganizationssotheycanreachthosemostinneed.A.ChooseagreenhotelB.ChooseagreentourcompanyC.PackyourtrashandtakeithomeD.Whateveryoudo,don’teatendangeredspeciesliketurtleorover-harvestedshellfishE.Takesimplestepssuchastakingshortshowersandturningofflightswhenyoudon’tneedthemF.Forlongdistancesconsidertrains,whichallowtomeetlocalsandexperienceacultureinaslower,moredetailedwayG.Webelieveresponsibletravelcanopenheartsandminds,giveusabroaderunderstandingoftheworld,andinspireustomakeadifference【答案】16.A17.F18.D19.E20.C【解析】本文是說(shuō)明文。環(huán)保旅行須要額外的努力，但很快，這些額外的步驟可以改善你的每一次旅行。文章從幾方面介紹了幾個(gè)建議，讓大家輕松地走向綠色，讓旅行更好。【16題詳解】此處是段落小標(biāo)題。依據(jù)下文Lookforcertifiedgreenhotelsthatuserenewableenergy,recycle,useenvironmentallyfriendlycleaningproductsandsoon.(找尋運(yùn)用可再生能源、回收利用、運(yùn)用環(huán)保清潔產(chǎn)品等的認(rèn)證綠色酒店)可知，此處講解并描述如何選擇酒店，故A項(xiàng)“選擇環(huán)保酒店”符合語(yǔ)境。故選A?！?7題詳解】通過(guò)小標(biāo)題可知，本段主要建議我們運(yùn)用公共交通工具。結(jié)合上文Insteadofrentingacar,hoponalocalbus:takeawalkingtourorviewthecountrysidebybike.(與其租車(chē)，不如坐當(dāng)?shù)氐墓财?chē):徒步旅行或騎自行車(chē)觀賞鄉(xiāng)村風(fēng)光)可知，F(xiàn)項(xiàng)“對(duì)于長(zhǎng)距離旅行考慮火車(chē)，它允許會(huì)見(jiàn)當(dāng)?shù)厝耍⒁愿?、更具體的方式體驗(yàn)一種文化”也是一種運(yùn)用公共交通工具的旅行方式，符合上下文語(yǔ)境。故選F?！?8題詳解】通過(guò)小標(biāo)題可知，本段建議我們旅行時(shí)吃當(dāng)?shù)厥澄铩？涨皟?nèi)容是對(duì)小標(biāo)題的綻開(kāi)，再結(jié)合常識(shí)可知，D項(xiàng)“無(wú)論你做什么，不要吃瀕危物種，如海龜或過(guò)度捕撈的貝類”符合語(yǔ)境。故選D。【19題詳解】通過(guò)小標(biāo)題可知，本段建議留下較少蹤跡?？蘸髮?duì)小標(biāo)題綻開(kāi)講解并描述，E項(xiàng)“實(shí)行簡(jiǎn)潔的措施，如洗短淋浴和不須要時(shí)關(guān)燈”屬于節(jié)能環(huán)保的做法，符合上下文語(yǔ)境。故選E?！?0題詳解】本段主要建議我們不要丟棄東西?？涨敖榻B“一些欠發(fā)達(dá)的地區(qū)沒(méi)有方法處理大的人造物品，如舊的電子產(chǎn)品或舊的電池。假如你留下它們，可能它們會(huì)在你離開(kāi)后在填埋場(chǎng)里呆上幾百年”。由此可知，C項(xiàng)“把你的垃圾打包帶回家”符合本段主旨。故選G。第三部分語(yǔ)言學(xué)問(wèn)運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分45分)第一節(jié)(共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Coronavirus(冠狀病毒)isnotonlyagloballyterriblestory,butawindowtopeople'ssoulCoronaviruseruptedinmanycountriesandresultedinagreatnumberofdeaths,leavingtheworld___21___.Tocontrolthespread,theSpanishgovernment___22___announcedlockdown(防范緊閉)and___23___peopletostayathome.Withthe80-year-oldbirthday___24___,Charointendedtoprepareforit,whichfelljustdaysafterthe___25___.Atthethoughtofthelockdown,___26___,theurgetocelebrateitwasn'tasparticularlystrongasever.Onthebirthday,havinghersimplemeal,shewascalledoutbyherneighborwhenshewasabit___27___.Withthedooropened,Charowas___28___tofindtherewasnobody,butagift.Itwasacakewithabirthdaycandlethatwasplaced___29___onatableoutsideherfrontdoor!Shewas____30____.Whocouldrememberthespecialday?Herfriendsandneighbors,whowerefamiliarwithher,hadmovedaway.AsCharo____31____upthecakeandsteppedouttofindthevisitor,herneighborssuddenlyappearedbehindtheirapartmentwindows,____32____singingthebirthdaysong.____33____ofwhathappened,theelderlywomanstruggledtoholdback____34____whenshereturnedtoherhouse.Afterawhile.sherushedbacktothewindowto____35____atherneighborsandexpressed____36____witharoundofapplause(鼓掌).Thelockdowndidn'tstopa(an)____37____fromgettingtogether.Feararoundemergenciescanalsoprovide____38____examples.Inthefaceofthreat,theseadorablepeoplearehelpingpeople,____39____thelivesofoneanotherintheir____40____ways.21.A.atease B.atrisk C.atwar D.outofwork22.A.urgently B.mildly C.frequently D.constantly23.A.forbade B.permitted C.appointed D.urged24.A.passing B.celebrated C.approaching D.missed25.A.celebration B.invitation C.announcement D.treatment26.A.however B.anyway C.otherwise D.besides27.A.content B.upset C.desperate D.delighted28.A.annoyed B.alarmed C.astonished D.disturbed29.A.falsely B.roughly C.appropriately D.unbelievably30.A.embarrassed B.cautious C.puzzled D.anxious31.A.cut B.held C.packed D.picked32.A.burstingout B.lookingforwardto C.dreamingof D.havingagiftfor33.A.Regardless B.Tired C.Fond D.Aware34.A.anxiety B.anger C.laughter D.tears35.A.glare B.wave C.glance D.yell36A.appreciation B.enthusiasm C.admiration D.agreement37.A.community B.committee C.association D.league38.A.ridiculous B.inspiring C.controversial D.frightening39.A.balancing B.destroying C.threatening D.supporting40.A.generous B.reliable C.heartwarming D.humorous【答案】21.B22.A23.D24.C25.C26.A27.B28.C29.D30.C31.B32.A33.D34.D35.B36.A37.A38.B39.D40.C【解析】【分析】這是一篇記敘文。文章主要講解并描述了西班牙的一個(gè)社區(qū)，在冠狀病毒爆發(fā)，居民呆在家中封閉防范期間發(fā)生的暖心故事：鄰居們?cè)诟髯约抑校舐暢崭铻?0歲的Charo慶祝生日。面對(duì)疫情，這些可愛(ài)的人們?cè)趲椭鷦e人，用他們暖和的方式支持彼此的生活?！?1題詳解】考查介詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：冠狀病毒在很多國(guó)家爆發(fā)，造成大量死亡，使世界處于危急之中。A.atease安逸，逍遙自由；B.atrisk處于危急中；C.atwar在交戰(zhàn)狀態(tài)中；D.outofwork失業(yè)的。依據(jù)前文“Coronaviruseruptedinmanycountriesandresultedinagreatnumberofdeaths”可知，冠狀病毒在很多國(guó)家爆發(fā)，造成大量死亡，因此給世界帶來(lái)了擔(dān)心和風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。故選B項(xiàng)?！?2題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：為了限制擴(kuò)散，西班牙政府緊急宣布封鎖，并敦促人們呆在家里。A.urgently迫切地；緊急地；B.mildly溫柔地；和善地；C.frequently頻繁地，常常地；D.constantly不斷地；時(shí)常地。依據(jù)前文“Coronaviruseruptedinmanycountriesandresultedinagreatnumberofdeaths,leavingtheworld___1__.”可知，冠狀病毒的爆發(fā)造成了嚴(yán)峻的后果，因此可推知，西班牙政府在特別緊急的狀況之下做出了宣告。故選A項(xiàng)?！?3題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：為了限制擴(kuò)散，西班牙政府緊急宣布封鎖，并敦促人們呆在家里。A.forbade禁止；B.permitted允許；批準(zhǔn)；C.appointed任命；D.urged竭力主見(jiàn)；力勸。依據(jù)前文“Tocontrolthespread”可知，目的為限制新冠病毒的傳播，因此，政府主見(jiàn)/規(guī)勸人們呆在家中。故選D項(xiàng)?！?4題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：隨著80歲生日的接近，Charo準(zhǔn)備為生日做些準(zhǔn)備，而她的生日就在該消息公布后的幾天后。A.passing經(jīng)過(guò)；穿過(guò)；B.celebrated慶祝；C.approaching接近，漸漸接近（某時(shí)間或事務(wù)）；D.missed錯(cuò)過(guò)；思念。依據(jù)后文“Charointendedtoprepareforit”可知Charo原本為生日做準(zhǔn)備，因此可知，Charo的八十歲生日要到了。故選C項(xiàng)?！?5題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：隨著80歲生日的接近，Charo準(zhǔn)備為生日做些準(zhǔn)備，但而她的生日就在該消息公布后的幾天。A.celebration慶祝；B.invitation邀請(qǐng)；C.announcement公告；宣布；D.treatment治療；對(duì)待；處理。依據(jù)空前的定冠詞the可知，應(yīng)是特指前文提及的“Tocontrolthespread,theSpanishgovernment___2___announcedlockdownand___3___peopletostayathome.”中關(guān)于“封鎖和力勸人們呆在家里”的政府公告。故選C項(xiàng)?！?6題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：然而，一想到封閉防范，慶祝的沖動(dòng)就不像以前那么劇烈了。A.however然而；B.anyway反正；不管怎樣；C.otherwise否則；要不然；D.besides此外；而且。分析可知，本句“theurgetocelebrateitwasn'tasparticularlystrongasever(慶祝它的沖動(dòng)不像以前那么劇烈了)”與前文“Withthe80-year-oldbirthday___4___,Charointendedtoprepareforit(隨著80歲生日的到來(lái)，Charo準(zhǔn)備為此做好準(zhǔn)備)”表達(dá)上為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。故選A項(xiàng)。【27題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：生日那天，她吃著簡(jiǎn)潔的飯菜，有點(diǎn)懊喪的時(shí)候，鄰居叫她出來(lái)。A.content滿足的；滿足的；B.upset難受的；懊喪的；C.desperate不顧一切的；極度渴望的；D.delighted興奮的。依據(jù)前文“Onthebirthday,havinghersimplemeal”可知，生日那天，她吃著簡(jiǎn)潔的飯菜，并沒(méi)有慶祝，因此應(yīng)是感到有點(diǎn)懊喪難受。故選B項(xiàng)。【28題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：門(mén)打開(kāi)后，Charo驚異地發(fā)覺(jué)沒(méi)有人，只有一份禮物。A.annoyed憤怒的；B.alarmed恐慌的；C.astonished感到特別驚異的；D.disturbed擔(dān)心的；焦慮的。依據(jù)后文“findtherewasnobody,butagift”可知，打開(kāi)門(mén)之后只看到一份禮物，并未看到其他人，Charo應(yīng)是感到很驚訝。故選C項(xiàng)?！?9題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：那是一個(gè)插著一支生日蠟燭的蛋糕，恰當(dāng)?shù)胤旁谒伴T(mén)外面的桌子上。A.falsely錯(cuò)誤地；虛偽地；B.roughly粗糙地；概略地；C.appropriately適當(dāng)?shù)?；合適地；D.unbelievably難以置信地。依據(jù)后文“Whocouldrememberthespecialday?Herfriendsandneighbors,whowerefamiliarwithher,hadmovedaway(誰(shuí)還記得這個(gè)特殊的日子?熟識(shí)她的摯友和鄰居都搬走了)”可知，Charo沒(méi)想到有人會(huì)記得自己的生日，因此生日蛋糕是出現(xiàn)使她感到難以置信。故選D項(xiàng)。【30題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：她很困惑。A.embarrassed尷尬的；B.cautious謹(jǐn)慎的；C.puzzled感到困惑的；D.anxious著急的；焦慮的。依據(jù)后文“Herfriendsandneighbors,whowerefamiliarwithher,hadmovedaway.”可知，熟識(shí)她的摯友和鄰居都搬走了，卻有人靜默地送給她生日蛋糕，對(duì)此，她應(yīng)是感到困惑的。故選C項(xiàng)?！?1題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)Charo托著蛋糕走出去找客人時(shí)，她的鄰居突然出現(xiàn)在他們公寓的窗戶后面，大聲唱著生日歌。A.cut切；B.held拿著；托住；C.packed打點(diǎn)（行裝）；包裝；D.picked撿起；撿起。依據(jù)后文賓語(yǔ)為“thecake”，應(yīng)是托住蛋糕。故選B項(xiàng)?！?2題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞組辨析。句意：當(dāng)Charo托著蛋糕走出去找客人時(shí)，她的鄰居突然出現(xiàn)在他們公寓的窗戶后面，大聲唱著生日歌。A.burstingout突然爆發(fā)出；B.lookingforwardto期盼；盼望；C.dreamingof幻想；夢(mèng)見(jiàn)；D.havingagiftfor對(duì)……有天賦。依據(jù)前文“herneighborssuddenlyappearedbehindtheirapartmentwindows”可知，她的鄰居們突然出現(xiàn)在他們公寓的窗戶后面，呼應(yīng)前文的“suddenly”，本句應(yīng)是運(yùn)用A項(xiàng)“burstingout”表達(dá)鄰居們突然出現(xiàn)，大聲唱誕生日歌以給她驚喜。故選A項(xiàng)。【33題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：知道發(fā)生了什么事后，這位老婦人回到家里時(shí)強(qiáng)忍住淚水。A.Regardless不管的，不顧的；B.Tired疲乏的；厭煩的；C.Fond寵愛(ài)的；D.Aware意識(shí)到……的。依據(jù)后文“theelderlywomanstruggledtoholdback___14___whenshereturnedtoherhouse.Afterawhile.sherushedbacktothewindowto___15__atherneighborsandexpressed___16__witharoundofapplause.”可知，Charo回到家里然后她跑到窗口向鄰居們揮手，用熱情的掌聲表示感謝，因此可推知，Charo明白了發(fā)生的事情：鄰居們?cè)诮o她慶祝生日。Beawareof，固定結(jié)構(gòu)，意為“意識(shí)到……”。故選D項(xiàng)。【34題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：知道發(fā)生了什么事后，這位老婦人回到家里時(shí)強(qiáng)忍住淚水。A.anxiety焦慮；B.anger生氣；C.laughter笑聲；D.tears眼淚。依據(jù)前文“herneighborssuddenlyappearedbehindtheirapartmentwindows,___12_singingthebirthdaysong.”可知，在這樣的冠狀病毒疫情期間，須要呆在家中防范的狀況之下，鄰居們還為自己慶祝生日，她應(yīng)是很感動(dòng)的。holdbacktears,可意為“忍住淚水”，表達(dá)Charo的感動(dòng)之情。故選D項(xiàng)。【35題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：過(guò)了一會(huì)兒，她跑到窗口向鄰居們揮手，用熱情的掌聲表示感謝。A.glare怒視；B.wave揮手以示意；C.glance瞥；閱讀；D.yell（因興奮、生氣或苦痛）大聲叫喊。依據(jù)前文“sherushedbacktothewindow”可知，她跑回窗口，應(yīng)是對(duì)著鄰居揮手示意感謝。故選B項(xiàng)?！?6題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：過(guò)了一會(huì)兒，她跑到窗口向鄰居們揮手，用熱情的掌聲表示感謝。A.appreciation感謝；B.enthusiasm熱忱；C.admiration敬佩；D.agreement協(xié)議。依據(jù)后文“witharoundofapplause”可知，她應(yīng)是用掌聲表達(dá)對(duì)鄰居的感謝和謝意。故選A項(xiàng)。【37題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：封閉防范措施的施行并沒(méi)有阻擋社區(qū)的團(tuán)結(jié)。A.community社區(qū)；B.committee委員會(huì)；C.association協(xié)會(huì)；（與某人、某物的）關(guān)聯(lián)；D.league聯(lián)盟;協(xié)會(huì)。文章主要講解并描述了新冠病毒疫情期間，鄰居們?yōu)?0歲的Charo慶祝生日的感人故事，因此，本句應(yīng)是強(qiáng)調(diào)在疫情封閉防范期間，社區(qū)人們之間的團(tuán)結(jié)互動(dòng)并未停止，只不過(guò)換了一種方式。故選A項(xiàng)?！?8題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：對(duì)緊急狀況的恐驚也可以供應(yīng)鼓舞人心的事例。A.ridiculous荒唐可笑的；B.inspiring鼓舞人心的；啟發(fā)靈感的；C.controversial有爭(zhēng)議的；D.frightening令人恐驚的。依據(jù)所選形容詞應(yīng)是修飾后文名詞“examples(例子)”，結(jié)合文章主旨可知，本文所描寫(xiě)的事務(wù)應(yīng)是其中之一，體現(xiàn)了鄰里之間的友愛(ài)，是鼓舞人心的事例。故選B項(xiàng)。【39題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：面對(duì)威逼，這些可愛(ài)的人們?cè)趲椭鷦e人，用他們暖和的方式支持彼此的生活。A.balancing使平衡；B.destroying破壞；毀壞；C.threatening威逼；D.supporting支持。依據(jù)前文“Inthefaceofthreat,theseadorablepeoplearehelpingpeople”可知，面對(duì)疫情，這些可愛(ài)的人們?cè)趲椭鷦e人，支持別人。故選D項(xiàng)?！?0題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：面對(duì)威逼，這些可愛(ài)的人們?cè)趲椭鷦e人，用他們暖和的方式支持彼此的生活。A.generous慷慨的；B.reliable牢靠的；可信任的；C.heartwarming暖人心房的；令人興奮的；D.humorous幽默的。依據(jù)本文的故事內(nèi)容為鄰居們