2022-2023學(xué)年湖南省長沙市岳麓區(qū)長郡梅溪湖中學(xué)九年級（上）第三次月考英語試卷一、II．閱讀（共三節(jié)，滿分30分）1．（4分）TheWorldCupisaninternationalfootballcompetitionthattakesplaceeveryother3years.TheWorldCupcantakeplaceanywhereintheworld.In2018thehostcountrywasRussia，in2014itwasBrazil，in2010itwasSouthAfrica，andthisyear，in2022，thehostcountryistheStateofQatar（卡塔爾）.ItisthefirsttimethatacountryintheMiddleEastishostingtheWorldCupandonlythesecondtimethatacountryinAsiaishostingthecompetition.Therewillbeatotalof64matchesplayedoverthe28﹣dayWorldCupfromtheopeningceremonyonNovember20th.（1）WhenwillthenextWorldCupbeheld？A.In2022.B.In2025.C.In2026.（2）WhichofthefollowingisTRUE？A.Therehasbeenonly1countryhostingtheWorldCupinAsiabesidesQatar.B.Itisaninternationalbasketballcompetition.C.ItwillbeoveronDecember27th.2．（6分）Besidescalling120，hereiswhatyoushoulddowhennooneisaroundtohelp.Ifyougetlost，youmaystaywhereyoucanbeseenclearlyandtryyourbesttohavearest.Inawideopenarea，makeacolorfulcrossoutofrockstoshowwhereyoustay.Whenyouchoke（噎?。゛thome，makeasuddenhitagainstthebackofthechair.Ifyoucan'tbreatheaftersixtries，call120.Leavethetelephoneopenuntilhelparrives.Ifyougethurt，useyourhandorascarf，oranydryclothyoucanfind，andpushdownonthewound（傷口）untilthebloodstopsrunning.Don'tputtheclotharoundyourlegtightly，oryoumayloseyourfoot.Whenafirehappens，youmustmoveclosetothefloor.Coveryourmouthandnosewithawettowel（毛巾），makeyouwetfromheadtofootifpossibleandfindasafeplaceoutside.（1）Ifyougetlostinawideopenarea，youshouldaccordingtothematerial.A.calloutforhelpB.makeacrossC.phonethepolice（2）Youmoveclosetothefloorinafiretokeepawayfrom.A.smokeB.lightC.noise（3）Inthewriter'sopinion，canhelptodealwithawound.A.awettowelB.ascarfC.somerocks3．（10分）Mostofusareusedtousingthejethanddryers（噴射式干手器）inpublicrestrooms.They'resurelyveryconvenient﹣allweneedtodoistoholdupourhandsforafew，seconds，untilthey'redry.Andmoreimportantly，they're.supposedtobehygienic.However，anewstudypublishedinthejournalHospitalInfectionfoundthatjethanddryersactuallyspreadmoredangerousbacteria（細菌）thanpapertowels.Inthestudy，tworestrooms：ineachofthreedifferenthospitalsintheUK，F(xiàn)ranceandItalywererequiredtoprovidebothjethanddryersandpapertowelsforpeopletouse.Butoncertaindays，only.eitherthehanddryerorthepapertoweldispenser（自動出紙機）wasavailabletouse.Thescientistsfoundthatwhenonlythehanddryerwasavailable，theamountofbacteriaintherestroomswas27.timeshigherthanonotherdays.AccordingtothestudyleaderMarkWilcox，anexpertinmedicalmicrobiologyatLeedsUniversity，UK，handdryersspreadharmfulbacteria，allover，theroom.This：meansthatifpeopleusethesedryers，they'remorelikelytopickupbacteria.Atthesametime，however，thisraisesthequestionofwhythesebacteriaexistinthefirstplaceifpeoplearewashingtheirhandsafterusingtherestroom."Theproblemstartsbecausesomepeopledonotwashtheirhandsproperly."Wilcoxsaid.Inotherwords，poorhand﹣washingleadstoalargeamountofbacteriabeingleftonyourhands.（1）Whatdoestheunderlinedwordhygienic"meaninParagraph1？A.方便的B.無菌的C.衛(wèi)生的（2）WhatisParagraph2mainlyabout？A.Whyscientistsstudiedhanddryers.B.Howscientistspreparedfor﹣theirstudy.C.Howscientistscarriedouttheexperiment.（3）Itwasfoundthattherestroomshadmorebacteriawhen.A.onlythehanddryerwasavailabletouse.B.onlypapertowelswereavailabletouse.C.boththehanddryerandthepapertoweldispenserwereavailabletouse.（4）Accordingtothelastparagraph，howcanwestopbacteria？A.Bywashingourhandsproperly.B.Bynotusingthehanddryer.C.Byusingpapertowels（5）Whatdoweknowfromthepassage？A.Scientistswillfindawaytoimprovehanddryers.B.Goodhabitscanprotectyoufromdanger.C.It'scommontopickupbacteriainpublicplaces.4．（10分）Noonewantstoworkatamessydeskandlooklazy.Butdoesamessydesktopactuallymeanthat？Notalldisorders（無序）meanyoumesseverythingup.EvenSteveJobsthoughthispersonalattractioncamefromhismessydesktop.Peoplewhopreferamessydeskhavetheirownideas.Somethinkitmakesthemcomfortable.Somebelieveithelpsthemfocusmoreeasily.Messytablescanmakeiteasiertofocusonthetasks，justlikesomenovelistscanwritepatientlyinanoisycafé.Othersmaybethepeoplewhowanttodothingsperfectly.Forthosewhostriveforperfection，tasksareeither100%or0%done.Sotheyusuallyputawaythelessimportantthingsanddothemostimportantonesperfectly，whichleadstopapermountainsonthedesktop.Manypeoplearedescribedasuntidy，carelessandslowbecauseofmessytabletops.However，whenweseethedesksofAlbertEinstein，MarkTwainandMarkZuckerberg—pioneersoftheirtimes—thingsmightchange.Clearly，theworldwelcomesuniformity（一致）andorder，italsoneverrefusesregular（有規(guī)律的）disorder，whichseemslikeamessbutgoesinanorganized（有條理的）way.Researchshowsthatpeopleworkingwithamessydesktopareprobablymorecreativeandliketotakerisks.Butpeoplewithatidyoneoftenfollowtherulesandmaynotliketotrynewthings.Forexample，inanexperiment（實驗）donebyKathleenVohs，peopleinthemessygroupcameupwithmoreinterestingandcreativeideasaboutthenewusesofping﹣pongballsthantheorganizedone.Vohssays，"Messyenvironmentsseemtoinspirepeopletothinkupfreshideas."Butamessydeskmightnotbethebestchoiceallthetime.Whenyouneednewideas，amessydeskmightbeagoodchoice；butwhenyouwanttodoataskquicklyandsuccessfully，itseemsbettertomakeadeskcleanandtidy.（1）Somepeoplepreferamessydeskbecause.A.itmakesthemuncomfortableB.theycanfocusontaskseasilyC.theyarelazyanduntidy（2）Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase"strivefor"meaninChinese？A.對……感興趣B.將……分開C.為……努力（3）WhatcanyoulearnfromParagraph3？A.Disorderisneverwelcomedinthisworld.B.Peoplemaybesuccessfulalthoughtheyhavemessytabletops.C.Peoplecanfinishthetasksperfectlyaslongastheykeeptheirdesksclean.（4）TheexperimentdonebyKathleenVohsshowsthatA.peopleworkingamessydesktopthinkupfreshideasmoreoften.B.peopleworkingwithatidydesktopalwaystrynewthings.C.amessydesktophasabadinfluenceonpeople'sminds.（5）Whatcanbethebesttitleforthepassage？A.MessyDesk：DopeopleNeedtoChangeIt？B.MessyDesk：DoesItMakePeopleComfortable？C.Messydesk：DoPeopleGetUsedtoIt？二、第二節(jié)（共1小題；每小題10分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。每個選項僅使用一次。5．（10分）Theproblemsomepeoplehavewithhomeworkisnotthattheyfindittoohard，orthatittakestoolong，（1）.Thismaybebecausetheydon'twritedownexactlywhatneedtobedone，ordon'tmakeanoteofwhenithastobehandedin.Ifyouhaveaplannerforschool，makegooduseofittorecordwhatyouneedtodo.（2）.Youcouldsetupan"in﹣tray"system，soyoucanseewhatiswillingtobedone.Thisisatray（文具）orshallowboxwhereyouputyourhomeworkeachnightuntilyouarereadytodoit.（3），youwilldoitmoreefficientlyifyouarewellorganizedandhavetimeandspacetofocusonit.Forexample，（4），makesureyou"book"sometimeonthefamilycomputerorcanuseoneinyourschoollibrary.（5）ifyouhavespace.Itshouldhavegoodlight，aplaceforyourbooks，andyourhomework"toolkit（工具箱）".Ithelpstogetintoahabitofdoinghomeworkearlyintheevening，andnotleaveituntilthelastminuteatweekends.Afteryou'vedoneit，rewardyourselfwithsomefun"down﹣time"activities，suchassometelevisionorsocialnetworkingtime.A.ifyouneedtogoonlinetodoyourhomeworkandyoudon'thaveyourowncomputerB.butthattheyforgetwhattheyhavetodoandwhentheyhavetohanditinC.AlthoughnooneexactlylooksforwardtodoinghomeworkD.You'resupposedtosetupahomework"office"aloneathomeE.Ifnot，useadiaryornotebooktomakenotesofwhathastobehandedinandwhen三、第三節(jié)（共1小題；每小題10分，滿分10分）閱讀下面的短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題。6．（10分）Believeitornot，soapschangelivesinCambodia（柬埔寨）.AgroupnamedEco﹣SoapBankcollectsusedsoapfromhotelsandturnsitintonewbars（塊）togiveoutforfree.SamirLakhani，anAmericanstudent，startedthisprojectabouteightyearsago.In2014，hevisitedCambodiaforthefirsttime，whichisinSoutheastAsia.Therehewatchedamotherbatheherbabyusingdetergent（洗滌劑）.HelearnedthatmanypeopleinCambodiaareverypooranddon'thavesoap.Hewantedtohelpsolvetheproblem.Samir'sideawastorecycle（回收利用）oldsoap.Eachyear，millionsoftouristsvisitCambodia.Manyhotelsuselargeamountsofsoap.Ahotelcanproduceabout68kilogramsofsoapwasteeverymonth.SoSamirwentfromhoteltohotel，askingthemforusedsoap.Hisprojectgrew.ItlaterbecametheEco﹣SoapBank.Thegrouptakesusedsoaptorecyclingplaces.There，thesoapiscleaned，thencutup，mixedtogetherandputthroughapress.Soapwastebecomesnewbarsorliquid（液體）soap.Thentheyaregivenouttolocalschoolsandsomecharities（慈善事業(yè)）.Eco﹣SoapBankgivessoaptoCambodians.Somebarsarealsogiventolocalwomentosell.Theymakemoneyfortheirfamilies.TheprojecthashelpedhalfamillionCambodiansgetcleaner.ButSamirhasabiggerplan.HewantstostartEco﹣SoapBankineverytouristareaaroundtheworldbecausehewantstohelppeopletaketheirhealthintotheirownhands—onebarofsoapatatime.NowadaysEco﹣SoapBankoperatesin12countriesandhasrecycled700tonsofsoapintoover9millionbars.ThewomenwhoparticipateinEco﹣SoapBankprogramsreceivefreeeducationandjobtrainingsupporttoenablethemtosucceed.SamirreceivedaCNNHeroesAwardforEco﹣SoapBankin2017andaUnileverYoungEntrepreneursAwardin2018.HealsorecentlygaveaTEDxTalk.Hesaidhehopedeveryoneintheworldcanbehealthyfromthelittlebars.（1）WhatdidSamirlearnwhilevisitingCambodia？（2）Howdidhegettheusedsoap？（3）WhydoesSamirwanttostartEco﹣SoapBankineverytouristareaaroundtheworld？（4）DoesEco﹣SoapBankgivesoaptolocalschoolsorsupermarkets？（5）WhatdoyouthinkofEco﹣SoapBankproject？四、III．語言運用（共三節(jié)，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C三個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。7．（15分）Germanyisahighlydevelopedcountry.Manypeoplethinkitspeopleleadaluxurious（奢侈的）life.Oneday，myfriendandIenteredarestaurant.Wenoticedthatayoungcouplewerehavingtheirmeal.Therewere（1）twodishandtwocansofbeerontheirtable.Iwonderedifsuchacheapmealcouldbefinewhetherthegirlwouldleavethat（2）man.Aswewerehungry，myfriendorderedalotoffoodforus.Whenwefinished，therewasstillaboutonethirdofthefoodwehadorderedonthetable.Whenwewereleaving，theyoungmanspoketousinEnglish.We（3）thathewasunhappywithusfor（4）somuchfood."Wepaidforourfood.Itisnoneofyourbusiness."Myfriendtoldhim.Theyoungmanwassoangrythathequicklytookhisphoneoutandmadeacalltosomeone.Afterawhile，anofficerfromtheSocialSecurityOrganizationarrived.Uponknowingwhathadhappened，hegaveusa50eurofine，which（5）us.Theofficertoldusina（6）voice，"（7）isyoursbutresourcesbelongtosociety.Therearemanypoorpeopleintheworldwhoaresufferingfromhunger.Wehaveno（8）towasteresources."Theirattitude（態(tài)度）toeatingputbothofusto（9）.Weneedto（10）ourwrongopinion.Weshouldrealizethatresourcesdon'tbelongtoasinglepersonbuttheybelongtoeveryone.Wecan'taffordtowastethem.（1）A.stillB.evenC.only（2）A.richB.stupidC.mean（3）A.disagreedB.disappearedC.understood（4）A.orderingB.eatingC.wasting（5）A.surprisedB.upsetC.worried（6）A.relaxingB.seriousC.boring（7）A.MoneyB.DecisionC.Freedom（8）.A.useB.reasonC.need（9）A.pityB.shameC.sadness（10）A.correctB.studyC.remember五、第二節(jié)（共1小題；每小題10分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。8．（10分）Musicisanimportantpartofmylife.Recently，it'sbeenmy（1）（please）tolistentomanydifferentkindsofEnglish﹣languagemusic.Whatkindofmusicdoyoulikebest？Jazz，countryorrock？Ilikecountrymusic（2）（good）becauseitiseasytolearn.ItfirstbecamepopularinthesouthernpartoftheUnitedStates（3）the1920s.ThiskindofmusicshowsustheuniqueattitudethatAmericansholdtowardslife.CountrymusicislikeakindofpopmusicwithAmericancharacteristics.ListeningtosongsinEnglishcancultivate（培養(yǎng)）ourknowledgeoftheEnglishlanguage.Ialwaystakenotesaboutthe（4）（lyric）whilelisteningtoEnglish﹣languagesongs.Forexample，myfavoritesongisTaylorSwift'sSweeterThanFiction，whichwasfirstreleasedin2013.（5）songisabouttherise﹣to﹣famestoryofPaulPotts，whowonBritain'sGotTalent（《英國達人秀》）in2007.Itslyricsareveryinspiring（鼓舞人心的）.Iwrotethemdowntomotivatemyself.Bylisteningtothissong，Icanremindmyself（6）（follow）mydreams.IfInevergiveup，theywill（7）（achieve）someday.IoncecopiedthelyricsofthesongDreamItPossibleandsentthemtomyfriends（8）hadfailedanimportantexam.Ibelieveeveryonecanbenefitfromlisteningtomusic.WhenI'mlisteningtomusic，Iwritedownnewwords，remembertheir（9）（pronounce）andspellthemoverandoveragain.Inthisway，Ihaveexpanded（擴大）myvocabulary.Moreimportantly，listeningtoEnglish﹣languagemusichasfurtherdevelopedmy（10）（interesting）inlearningEnglish.Ithashelpedmealot.六、第三節(jié)（共1小題；每小題10分，滿分10分）閱讀下面的短文，將劃線部分譯成英文或中文。10．（10分）Theadvice"Alwaysfollowyourdream"isusuallyeasiersaidthandone.（1）ThisisonepieceofadvicethatAlyssaCarson（艾麗莎?卡森）wantstosharewithpeople.AlyssaisayounggirlfromLouisiana，US.（2）她在三歲的時候就對太空產(chǎn)生了興趣。Afterwatchinganastronaut﹣themedcartoon，shelearnedthathumanshadbeentothemoonbuthadn'tbeentoMars（火星）.Soshewantedtobethefirstpersontodoso.Alyssaworkshardforherdream.ShehastakenpartinthreeNASASpaceCampsandshecanspeakSpanish，F(xiàn)renchandChinese.SheevensatwithrealastronautsinaNASAmeetingtodiscussthefutureofMarsmissions（任務(wù)）.NowAlyssaisoneofthecandidates（候選人）forNASA's2033projecttogotoMars.（3）ItisbelievedthatshewillbeoneofthefirsthumanstosetfootonMars.Alyssa'sfatherisverysupportive.（4）Heunderstandsthatit'sadangerousjob，andhemaynotseeherforalongtime.ButhestillhopesAlyssacandoit.Afterall，itissomethingthatshehasdreamedaboutsinceshewasalittlegirl."Idon'tthinkI'mspecial.I'vejustpaidmyattentiontowhatIreallywant.（5）每個人都能努力工作，實現(xiàn)自己的夢想。"Alyssasaid.（1）（2）（3）（4）（5）七、IV．書面表達（滿分15分）9．（15分）假如你是李華，你的朋友劉宇寫信向你傾訴。他熱愛籃球運動并且是校隊主力，但是父母不支持他花大量時間訓(xùn)練，而是覺得他應(yīng)該把所有時間用于文化學(xué)習(xí)，獲得好的成績，考上理想的高中學(xué)校。請你用英語給他回信，說一說你的看法和建議。要點：（1）向劉宇表示理解和支持；（2）青少年應(yīng)該被允許做出自己的決定及原因（至少2點原因）；（3）如何解決與父母矛盾的有效方法（至少2點）。要求：（1）80詞左右；（2）文中不得出現(xiàn)真實人名和校名；（3）語義通順，條理清楚，書寫規(guī)范。DearLiuYu，I'mhappytoreceiveyourletter.Yours，LiHua

2022-2023學(xué)年湖南省長沙市岳麓區(qū)長郡梅溪湖中學(xué)九年級（上）第三次月考英語試卷參考答案與試題解析一、II．閱讀（共三節(jié)，滿分30分）1．【解答】（1）推理判斷題。根據(jù)TheWorldCupisaninternationalfootballcompetitionthattakesplaceeveryother3years...andthisyear，in2022，thehostcountryistheStateofQatar（卡塔爾）.（世界杯是一場國際足球賽事，每隔三年舉辦一次。......今年，2022年，主辦國是卡塔爾。）可知下一屆世界杯在2026年舉辦。故選C。（2）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)ItisthefirsttimethatacountryintheMiddleEastishostingtheWorldCupandonlythesecondtimethatacountryinAsiaishostingthecompetition.（這是第一次中東國家舉辦世界杯，也是第二次亞洲國家舉辦這項賽事。）可知A選項"除了卡塔爾，只有一個亞洲國家舉辦過世界杯。"是正確的。故選A。2．【解答】（1）細節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)表格一"Inawideopenarea，makeacolorfulcrossoutofrockstoshowwhereyoustay."（在一個開闊的地方，用石頭做一個彩色的十字來顯示你待的地方。）可知如果迷路的時候，在開闊的地方用巖石畫一個十字符號，故選B。（2）推理判斷題，根據(jù)表格四"Whenafirehappens，youmustmoveclosetothefloor.Coveryourmouthandnosewithawettowel"（發(fā)生火災(zāi)時，你必須靠近地板。用濕毛巾捂住口鼻）可知，發(fā)生火災(zāi)時，盡量讓身體靠近地板，用濕毛巾捂住嘴和鼻子，此舉是為了避開煙，故選A。（3）細節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)表格三"Ifyougethurt，useyourhandorascarf，oranydryclothyoucanfind，andpushdownonthewound（傷口）untilthebloodstopsrunning."（如果你受傷了，用你的手或圍巾，或任何你能找到的干布，向下按壓傷口，直到血液停止流動。）可知當受傷的時候，用手或一塊手帕或干凈的布放在傷口上直到止住了血。故選B。3．【解答】（1）C.詞義猜測題。根據(jù)anewstudypublishedinthejournalHospitalInfectionfoundthatjethanddryersactuallyspreadmoredangerousbacteria（細菌）thanpapertowels.發(fā)表在《醫(yī)院感染》雜志上的一項新研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，噴射干手器實際上比紙巾傳播更危險的細菌?？芍鼈儜?yīng)該是衛(wèi)生的（但是實際上不衛(wèi)生）。故選C。（2）C.段落大意題。根據(jù)Inthestudy，tworestrooms：ineachofthreedifferenthospitalsintheUK，F(xiàn)ranceandItalywererequiredtoprovidebothjethanddryersandpapertowelsforpeopletouse.在這項研究中，英國，法國和意大利的三家不同醫(yī)院各有兩個洗手間，要求它們提供噴射式干手器和紙巾供人們使用。可知是在介紹科學(xué)家如何實驗的。故選C。（3）A.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Thescientistsfoundthatwhenonlythehanddryerwasavailable，theamountofbacteriaintherestroomswas27timeshigherthanonotherdays.科學(xué)家發(fā)現(xiàn)，當只有干手器可用時，洗手間里的細菌數(shù)量是比其他日子高27倍。所以是當干手器可用時，故選A。（4）A.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)poorhand﹣washingleadstoalargeamountofbacteria，洗手不當會導(dǎo)致大量細菌滋生。所以要正確洗手。故選A。（5）B.理解推斷題。根據(jù)poorhand﹣washingleadstoalargeamountofbacteria，洗手不當會導(dǎo)致大量細菌滋生，所以要正確洗手，良好的習(xí)慣可以保護你免受危險。故選B。4．【解答】（1）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段Peoplewhopreferamessydeskhavetheirownideas.Somethinkitmakesthemcomfortable.Somebelieveithelpsthemfocusmoreeasily.（喜歡凌亂桌面的人有他們自己的想法。一些人認為這會讓他們舒適。一些人相信這幫助他們更容易專注工作。）可知一些人喜歡凌亂的桌面，因為他們可以更專注于工作。故選B。（2）詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第二段Forthosewhostriveforperfection，tasksareeither100%or0%done.（對于那些追求完美的人來說，任務(wù)要么100%完成，要么0%完成。）可知劃線詞在此處表示"為......而努力"。故選C。（3）推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段Manypeoplearedescribedasuntidy，carelessandslowbecauseofmessytabletops.However，whenweseethedesksofAlbertEinstein，MarkTwainandMarkZuckerberg—pioneersoftheirtimes—thingsmightchange.（許多人因為凌亂的桌面而被認為是不整潔的，粗心的和慢的。然而，當我們看AlbertEinstein，MarkTwain和MarkZuckerberg—他們那個時代的先鋒—情況可能會改變。）可知本段主要介紹了成功人士的桌面也可能是凌亂的。故選B。（4）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段Forexample，inanexperiment（實驗）donebyKathleenVohs，peopleinthemessygroupcameupwithmoreinterestingandcreativeideasaboutthenewusesofping﹣pongballsthantheorganizedone.（例如，在KathleenVohs進行的實驗中，凌亂桌面工作的人比有條理的人在關(guān)于新乒乓球的使用上，可以想出更有趣和更有創(chuàng)意的想法。）可知有凌亂桌面工作的人更容易想出新點子。故選A。（5）標題歸納題。通讀全文可知，文章圍繞桌面凌亂對人的影響展開論述，研究發(fā)現(xiàn)桌面凌亂的對人的工作和心智都有積極的影響。根據(jù)最后一段Whenyouneednewideas，amessydeskmightbeagoodchoice；butwhenyouwanttodoataskquicklyandsuccessfully，itseemsbettertomakeadeskcleanandtidy.（當你需要新想法時，凌亂的桌面可能是個好選擇；但當你想快速成功地完成任務(wù)時，最好把桌面收拾整潔。）可知不管桌面凌亂還是整潔，由自己決定。A選項"凌亂的桌面：人們需要改變它嗎？"符合題意。故選A。二、第二節(jié)（共1小題；每小題10分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。每個選項僅使用一次。5．【解答】（1）細節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)下文Thismaybebecausetheydon'twritedownexactlywhatneedtobedone，ordon'tmakeanoteofwhenithastobehandedin.（這可能是因為他們沒有寫下需要做的事情，或者沒有記下什么時候必須交作業(yè)。）可知說的是作業(yè)內(nèi)容和交作業(yè)的時間。結(jié)合選項，應(yīng)說但是他們忘記了他們必須做什么以及他們必須在什么時候交作業(yè)。故選B。（2）細節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)上文Ifyouhaveaplannerforschool，makegooduseofittorecordwhatyouneedtodo．（如果你有一個學(xué)校的計劃，好好利用它來記錄你需要做的事情。）可知說的是記下要做的事。結(jié)合選項，應(yīng)說如果沒有，用日記或筆記本記下什么必須交，什么時候交。故選E。（3）細節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)下文youwilldoitmoreefficientlyifyouarewellorganizedandhavetimeandspacetofocusonit.（如果你組織得很好，有時間和空間專注于它，你會做得更有效率。）可知說的是提高做作業(yè)的效率。結(jié)合選項，應(yīng)說盡管沒有人真正期待做作業(yè)。故選C。（4）細節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)下文makesureyou"book"sometimeonthefamilycomputerorcanuseoneinyourschoollibrary.（確保你在家庭電腦上"預(yù)定"了一些時間，或者可以在學(xué)校圖書館使用。）可知說的是在電腦上做作業(yè)。結(jié)合選項，應(yīng)說如果你需要上網(wǎng)做作業(yè)，而你又沒有自己的電腦。故選A。（5）細節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)下文ifyouhavespace.Itshouldhavegoodlight，aplaceforyourbooks，andyourhomework"toolkit（工具箱）".（如果有空間的話。它應(yīng)該有很好的光線，有一個地方放你的書和你的作業(yè)"工具箱"。）可知說的是放作業(yè)的地方。結(jié)合選項，應(yīng)說你應(yīng)該獨自在家建立一個家庭作業(yè)"辦公室"。故選D。三、第三節(jié)（共1小題；每小題10分，滿分10分）閱讀下面的短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題。6．【解答】（1）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段HelearnedthatmanypeopleinCambodiaareverypooranddon'thavesoap.（他了解到柬埔寨很多人都很窮，沒有肥皂。）可知他了解到許多柬埔寨人非常貧窮，沒有肥皂。故答案為HelearnedthatmanypeopleinCambodiaareverypooranddon'thavesoap.（2）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段SoSamirwentfromhoteltohotel，askingthemforusedsoap.（于是薩米爾從一家酒店走到另一家酒店，向他們要用過的肥皂。）可知向酒店要用過的肥皂。故答案為Byaskingthehotelsforusedsoap.（3）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段HewantstostartEco﹣SoapBankineverytouristareaaroundtheworldbecausehewantstohelppeopletaketheirhealthintotheirownhands—onebarofsoapatatime.（他想在世界各地的每個旅游區(qū)建立生態(tài)肥皂庫，因為他想幫助人們把自己的健康掌握在自己手中——一次一塊肥皂。）可知因為他想幫助人們把他們的健康掌握在自己手中——一次一塊肥皂。故答案為Becausehewantstohelppeopletaketheirhealthintotheirownhands—onebarofsoapatatime.（4）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段Thentheyaregivenouttolocalschoolsandsomecharities（慈善事業(yè)）.（然后它們被分發(fā)給當?shù)氐膶W(xué)校和一些慈善機構(gòu)。）可知當?shù)貙W(xué)校。故答案為Localschools.（5）個人觀點題。根據(jù)個人觀點，可知它是有幫助的。故答案為It'shelpful.四、III．語言運用（共三節(jié)，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C三個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。7．【解答】（1）考查副詞。句意：他們的桌子上只有兩個盤子和兩罐啤酒。A.still仍；B.even甚至；C.only只有。根據(jù)Iwonderedifsuchacheapmealcouldbefine（我不知道這么便宜的一頓飯是否可以）可知作者認為那"只有"兩盤食物是否夠。故選C。（2）考查形容詞。句意：我不知道這么便宜的一頓飯是否可以，這個女孩是否會離開那個刻薄的男人。A.rich富有的；B.stupid愚蠢的；C.mean刻薄的。根據(jù)Iwonderedifsuchacheapmealcouldbefine（我不知道這么便宜的一頓飯是否可以）可知作者認為那位男士太刻薄。故選C。（3）考查動詞。句意：我們知道他對我們浪費這么多食物很不高興。A.disagreed不同意；B.disappeared消失；C.understood理解。根據(jù)Whenwewereleaving，theyoungmanspoketousinEnglish.（當我們離開時，那個年輕人用英語和我們說話。）可知是我們理解了。故選C。（4）考查動詞。句意：我們知道他對我們浪費這么多食物很不高興。A.ordering定；B.eating吃；C.wasting浪費。根據(jù)therewasstillaboutonethirdofthefoodwehadorderedonthetable.（桌上還有我們點的大約三分之一的食物。）可知是浪費了食物。故選C。（5）考查形容詞。句意：在知道發(fā)生了什么事后，他給了我們50歐元的罰款，這讓我們很驚訝。A.surprised驚訝的；B.upset悲傷的；C.worried擔(dān)憂的。根據(jù)hegaveusa50eurofine，（他給了我們50歐元的罰款）可知是驚訝的。故選A。（6）考查形容詞。句意：警察嚴肅的對我們說：A.relaxing放松的；B.serious嚴肅的；C.boring無聊的。根據(jù)butresourcesbelongtosociety.（資源是社會的）結(jié)合語境可知警察是嚴肅的說，故選B。（7）考查名詞。句意：錢是你們的，資源是社會的。A.Money錢；B.Decision決定；C.Freedom自由。根據(jù)Wepaidforourfood.Itisnoneofyourbusiness.（我們付了飯錢。這不關(guān)你的事。）可知警察說，錢是你們的。故選A。（8）考查名詞。句意：我們沒有理由浪費資源。A.use利用；B.reason理由；C.need需要。根據(jù)Therearemanypoorpeopleintheworldwhoaresufferingfromhunger.（世界上有許多窮人正在忍受饑餓。）可知是我們沒有理由浪費。故選B。（9）考查名詞。句意：他們對飲食的態(tài)度使我們倆都感到羞愧。A.pity可惜；B.shame羞愧；C.sadness悲傷。根據(jù)ourwrongopinion.（我們錯誤的觀點）可知是作者認識到了錯誤，對自己之前的行為感到羞愧。故選B。（10）考查動詞。句意：我們需要糾正我們的錯誤觀點。A.correct糾正；B.study學(xué)習(xí)；C.remember記得。根據(jù)ourwrongopinion.（我們錯誤的觀點）可知是需要去糾正。故選A。五、第二節(jié)（共1小題；每小題10分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。8．【解答】（1）考查名詞。句意：最近，我很高興能聽許多不同種類的英語音樂。根據(jù)空前my形容詞性物主代詞，可知空處應(yīng)填名詞，故填：pleasure。（2）考查形容詞最高級。句意：我最喜歡鄉(xiāng)村音樂，因為它容易學(xué)。like...best（最喜歡......）固定用法，故填：best。（