PAGEUnit3TheworldmeetsChina單元綜合檢測(三)(時間：100分鐘滿分：120分)Ⅰ.閱讀理解(共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)AIfwomenaremercilesslyexploitedyearafteryear，theyhaveonlythemselvestoblame.Becausetheytrembleatthethoughtofbeingseeninpublicinclothesthatareoutoffashion，theyarealwaystakenadvantageofbythedesignersandthebigstores.Clotheswhichhavebeenwornonlyafewtimeshavetobeputasidebecauseofthechangeoffashion.Whenyoucometothinkofit，onlyawomaniscapableofstandinginfrontofawardrobepackedfullofclothesandannouncingsadlythatshehasnothingtowear.Changingfashionsarenothingmorethantheintentionalcreationofwaste.Manywomenspendvastsumsofmoneyeachyeartoreplaceclothesthathavehardlybeenworn.Womenwhocannotaffordtothrowawayclothinginthiswaywastehoursoftheirtimealtering(變更)thedressestheyhave.Skirtsarelengthenedorshortened；necklinesareloweredorraised，andsoon.Noonecanclaimthatthefashionindustrycontributesanythingreallyimportanttosociety.Fashiondesignersarerarelyconcernedwithvitalthingslikewarmth，comfortanddurability.Theyareonlyinterestedinoutwardappearanceandtheytakeadvantageofthefactthatwomenwillputupwithanyamountofdiscomfort，aslongastheylookright.Therecanhardlybeamanwhohasn'tatsometimeinhislifesmiledatthesightofawomanshakinginathindressonawinterday，ordelicatelypickingherwaythroughdeepsnowinhigh-heeledshoes.Whencomparingmenandwomeninthematteroffashion，theconclusionstobedrawnareobvious.Dotheconstantlychangingfashionsofwomen'sclothes，onewonder，reflectbasicqualitiesofinconstancyandinstability？Menaretooclevertoletthemselvesbecheatedbyfashiondesigners.Dotheirunchangingstylesofdressreflectbasicqualitiesofstabilityandreliability？Thatisforyoutodecide.【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。女人愛美的天性被商人充分利用，他們不斷推出各種新款服裝，賺足了女士們的錢，而女士們?yōu)榱似列母是樵傅乇凰麄儎兿?。男士在服飾方面則顯得比女士更理性。1．Designersandbigstoresalwaysmakemoney．A．byconstantlychangingthefashionsinwomen'sclothingB．bymercilesslyexploitingwomenworkersintheclothingindustryC．becausetheyareabletopredictnewfashionsforthecomingseasonD．becausetheyattachgreatimportancetothequalityofwomen'sclothingA[推理推斷題。第一段提到“因為她們一想到自己穿著過時的衣服出現(xiàn)在公眾面前就毛骨悚然，所以總是被服裝設計師和大商場利用”，由此推斷，這些人利用她們追求衣著時尚的特點來賺錢，故選A。]2．Tothewriter，thatwomenalteringtheiroldfashioneddressesisseenas．A．awasteofmoneyB．anexpressionoftasteC．awasteoftimeD．anexpressionofcreativityC[細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。其次段說，女士們假如沒錢置辦新衣，她們就奢侈幾個小時的時間來修改她們現(xiàn)有的服裝以追求時尚。由此推斷選C，作者覺得這樣做是奢侈時間。]3．Accordingtothepassage，whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?A．Thefashionindustrymakesanimportantcontributiontosociety.B．Theconstantchangesinwomen'sclothingreflecttheirstrengthofcharacters.C．Fashiondesignsshouldnotbeencouragedsincetheyareonlywelcomedbywomen.D．Newfashionsinclothingarecreatedforthecommercialexploitationofwomen.D[推理推斷題。從第三段第一句可知A項錯誤；第三段說，女士們?yōu)榱嗣狼樵溉淌苋魏蔚牟皇孢m，而沒有提到反映了她們“性格的力氣”，故B項錯誤；文章沒有提到C項內容。從全文內容可知，作者覺得服裝設計師推出各種新款服裝的目的是賺錢，是“一年又一年無情地盤剝女士們”，由此推斷選D。]4．Bysaying“theconclusionstobedrawnareobvious”，thewritermeansthat．A．womenarebetterabletoputupwithdiscomfortB．menaremorereasonableinthematteroffashionC．menarealsoexploitedgreatlybyfashiondesignersD．women'sinconstancyintheirchoiceofclothingisoftenlaughedatB[推理推斷題。最終一段說，比較男人和女人對時裝的看法就能得出一個明顯的結論，男人很聰慧，不會被時裝設計師欺瞞。從這些敘述可知應選B，男士在選擇服飾方面比女士更理性。]BSomepeoplesaythatthebestwaytoreducethesizeofyourwaististodostomachexercise.Manypeoplebelievethatwhenspecificmusclesareexercised，thefattytissues(組織)intheimmediateareaareburnedup.Thetruthisthatexerciseburnsfatfromalloverthebodyandnotfromonespecificarea.Ofcourse，ifyoureducethefatthroughoutyourbody，youwillcertainlyseeresultsaroundyourwaist，too.Somepeoplebelievethatyouneedtoexercisetwiceaweekinordertokeepasufficientlevelofphysicalfitness.However，studiesdirectedbyAmericanscientistsshowthatunexercisedmuscleslosetheirstrengthveryquickly.Within48to72hours，youmustusethemusclesagaintoreestablish(重建)thegoodphysicaleffects.Andwhatdoesthatmeantoyou？Americanscientistsconcludedthatwhiledailyexerciseismosthelpful，exercisingeveryotherdayorthreedaysaweekwillkeepasufficientlevelofphysicalfitness.Isittruethatyouburnmorecaloriesrunningonemilethanwalkingthesamedistance？Theanswerisno.Thetruthisthatyouusethesameamountofenergywhetheryouwalkorrunthemile，sinceinbothcasesyouaremovingthesameweightthesamedistance.Thespeeddoesnotmatter.Ofcourse，ifyourunratherthanwalkfor30minutes，youwillcovermoredistance，andtherefore，burnmorecalories.Ifyourbreathingdoesn'treturntonormalwithin5minutesafteryoufinishexercising，youhaveexercisedtoomuch.Fiveminutesorsoafterexercising，yourbreathingshouldbenormal，yourheartshouldn'tbebeatingloudly，andyoushouldn'tbetired.【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章講解并描述了美國科學家探討發(fā)覺每兩天熬煉一次或每周熬煉三天有助于健康，并告知我們身體上沒有得到熬煉的肌肉會很快失去力氣，須要在48到72小時內再次得到熬煉才能維持好的效果。5．Ifyouwanttoreducethefataroundyourwaist，youshould．A．dostomachexerciseB．exercisethewaistC．exerciseallthemusclesofyourbodyD．runfastfor30minutesC[細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第一段中的“Thetruthisthatexerciseburnsfatfromalloverthebodyandnotfromonespecificarea.”可知，運動不會只燃燒某一部分的脂肪，而是全身的脂肪，故要熬煉身體的全部肌肉。]6．Fromthesecondparagraph，welearnthat．A．weonlyneedtoexercisetwiceaweekB．weshouldexercisethreetimesaweekC．muscleslosetheirstrengthafter48hoursD．weshouldexerciseeveryotherday，orthreedaysaweekD[推理推斷題。依據(jù)其次段可知，每48到72小時之間必需活動才能保證足夠的體力，所以專家得出結論：每天都練習是最有幫助的，每隔一天或每周三天熬煉才是保持身體健康的基本要求。故D項正確。]7．Ifyouhaveexercisedtoomuch，．A．yourbreathingwilltakelongerthan5minutestoreturntonormalafteryoufinishexercisingB．yourbreathingwillreturntonormalwithin5minutesafterfinishingexercisingC．yourheartwillnotbebeatingloudlyD．youwillbetootiredtomoveA[細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)最終一段的第一句話可知，假如熬煉過頭的話，呼吸在五分鐘內很難能復原正常，也就是說要超過五分鐘。]8．Thispassagetellsusthat．A．itisbettertodomorerunningthanwalkingB．themoreexerciseyoudo，thehealthieryouwillbeC．theunexercisedmusclesmustbeusedagainwithin48to72hoursD．inordertoloseweight，youhavetorunfastC[推理推斷題。倒數(shù)其次段提到漫步和跑步，只要距離長度是一樣的，消耗的熱量一樣，起到的作用是一樣的，故可解除A、D項，B項文中未涉及。依據(jù)其次段中的“...studiesdirectedbyAmericanscientistsshowthatunexercisedmuscleslosetheirstrengthveryquickly.Within48to72hours，youmustusethemusclesagaintoreestablish(重建)thegoodphysicaleffects.”可知C項正確。]CAmerica'sgreatesttechnologicalachievement，theHooverDam，nowhasacompanionpiece，abridgeheldupbythelongestarchintheWesternHemisphere(半球)．TheMikeO'Callaghan-PatTillmanMemorialBridge，whichopenedthismonthandconnectstheU．S.statesofArizonaandNevada，crossesthevastchasm(峽谷)890feetabovetheColoradoRiverthatiscontrolledbythedam.Thestriking1，900-foot-longstructurewillimprovetrafficintheregionandhelpprotectthedamfrombeingdestroyed.Itistheseventhhighestbridgeintheworld，behindfourinChina，oneinPapuaNewGuineaandoneintheUSstateofColorado.“TheHooverDamisthegreatestcivilengineeringachievementinAmerica'shistory，”saidthebridgeprojectmanagerDaveZanatell.“Ourgoalwasnottooutdooroutshineit.Ourgoalwasto，inarespectfulway，dosomethingthatwouldbegreatforourgenerationandthatwouldstandbesidestheHooverDaminarespectfulandqualitywaythatwouldbecomeapartofHoover'slegacy(遺產)．”JustastheHooverDamwasbuiltintheheartoftheGreatDepression(大蕭條)andwasseenasanexampleofthenation'scan-dospirit，somehopethisprojectcanalsoprovidesomeuplift．Thebridgeissurprising：at1，050feet，itssupportarchholdsuparoadwaythatlieson300-foot-longconcretepillars(柱子)，someofthetallestintheworld.Itcontains16millionpoundsofsteel.Theideaofthebridgecameintobeinginthe1960sbecausethetopoftheHooverDamhasbeenanarrowtwo-laneroadthatisthefastestroutefromArizonatoLasVegasandthenthePacificNorthwestandCanada.Accesstothedamfromeachdirectionisadangerouslywindingroute，butmassivetrucksandpassengervehiclesshareditfordecades.Duringtheday，whenthousandsoftouriststraveltothedamfromLasVegasthreetimesasmanyaccidentsasonanormalroadwillhappen.Thebridgehasasidewalkonthesidefacingthedam.Thewallonbothsidesis54incheshigh，sowalkerscantakephotosthere.【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。介紹了一座為改善交通和愛護大壩修建的大橋：麥克·奧卡拉漢—帕特·提爾曼紀念大橋。9．Whatisoneofthepurposesofbuildingthebridge?A．Toprotectthedam.B．Tosavethecultures.C．Tooutdothedam.D．Todevelopthetourism.A[細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。由其次段可知建大橋的目的是改善交通和愛護大壩，故選A項。]10．Theunderlinedword“uplift”inParagraph4means．A．liftoftheheavyobjectB．supportinmoneyC．spiritualencouragementD．instructionintechnologyC[詞義揣測題。由第四段可知胡佛大壩被認為是國民精神向上的象征，幫助國民樹立有所作為的精神，故選C項。]11．Thetextismainlyabout．A．theHooverDamB．westernAmericaC．atouralongtheColoradoRiverD．arecentlybuiltbridgeD[主旨大意題。本文主要講的是麥克·奧卡拉漢—帕特·提爾曼紀念大橋——胡佛大壩的伙伴。]DOnereactiontoalltheconcernabouttropicaldeforestation(砍伐森林)isablank(茫然的)starethatasksthequestion，“SinceIdon'tlivethere，whatdoesithavetodowithme?”Theansweristhatyourwayoflife，whereveryouliveintheworld，istiedtothetropicsinmanyways.Ifyouliveinahouse，washyourhair，eatfruitsandvegetables，drinksoda，ordriveacar，youcanbecertainthatyouareaffectedbythelossoftropicalforests.Biologically，wearelosingtherichestregionsonearthwhen，eachminute，apieceoftropicalforest，thesizeoftencityblocks，disappears.Asmanyasfivemillionspeciesofplants，animals，andinsects(40to50percentofalllivingthings)livethere，andarebeinglostfasterthantheycanbefoundanddescribed.Theirlossisimmeasurable.Takerubberforexample.Formanyuses，onlynaturalrubberfromtreeswilldo.Synthetics(合成材料)arenotgoodenough.Todayoverhalftheworld'scommercialrubberisproducedinMalaysiaandIndonesia，whiletheAmazon'srubberindustryproducesmuchoftheworld'sfourmilliontons.Andrubberisanimportantmaterialinmakinggloves，balloons，footwearandmanysportinggoods.Thousandsofothertropicalplantsarevaluablefortheirindustrialuse.Manyscientistsstronglybelievethatdeforestationcontributestothegreenhouseeffect—orheatingoftheearthfromincreasedcarbondioxideintheatmosphere.Aswedestroyforests，welosetheirabilitytochangecarbondioxideintooxygen.Carbondioxidelevelscoulddoublewithinthenexthalf-century，warmingtheearthbyasmuchas4.5degrees.Theresult?Apartialmelt-downofpolaricecaps，raisingsealevelsasmuchas24feet；even15feetcouldthreatenanyonelivingwithin35milesofthecoast.Unbelievable？Maybe.Butscientistswarnthatbythetimewerealizethesevereeffectsoftropicaldeforestation，itwillbe20yearslater.Cantropicaldeforestationaffectoureverydaylives？Now，youshouldhavegottheanswer.【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章講解并描述了熱帶雨林對全球氣候變更的影響以及對人類生產生活方面的重要作用，呼吁人類停止破壞熱帶雨林。12．Inthelastparagraphtheauthortriesto．A．tellpeoplehowtoavoidthetropicaldeforestationB．persuadepeopletobuysomethingsyntheticC．showushowimportantitistoprotectthetropicalforestsD．letpeoplerealizetheeffectoftropicaldeforestationC[最終一段用一個問句的方式告知我們熱帶雨林的砍伐已經影響到我們的日常生活了，愛護熱帶雨林是何等的重要。]13．Accordingtothepassage，whichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A．Theforestsarelosingtheirfunctioninturningcarbondioxideintooxygen.B．Manyofourdailyusesarerelatedtothetropicalforests.C．Tropicalplantscanbeusedtomakeindustrialproducts.D．Highcarbondioxidelevelswillmaketheearthwarmer.A[第五段的最終一句“Aswedestroyforests，welosetheirabilitytochangecarbondioxideintooxygen.”告知我們，當我們失去雨林的時候，我們就會失去它們把二氧化碳轉換成氧氣的實力。由此可知，并不是雨林正在失去它們的轉化功能。]14．Theauthor'sattitudetowardsthetropicaldeforestationis．A．puzzling B．coldC．supporting D．opposedD[通過倒數(shù)其次、三段，作者指出了雨林被破壞后給我們帶來的壞的影響。由此可知，作者對砍伐森林的做法是反對的。]15．Whichofthefollowingmightbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．TropicalForestsB．SavingtheTropicalForestsC．TropicalD．TheGreenhouseEffectsC[作者在第一段提到有些人對砍伐雨林漠不關切，接下來分析了雨林在我們日常生活中的作用以及它的被破壞會對我們的影響，在最終一段的再次點題。由此可知，作者想通過兩者的關系說明雨林對我們來說是特別重要的，故C為最佳答案。]Ⅱ.閱讀七選五(共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)TheTajMahalShahJahanfinishedbuildingtheTajMahalin1648.Hewasarichandpowerfulemperor，andhebuilttheTajMahalasamemorialforhiswife.16Theword“taj”meanscrown，and“Mahal”wasthenameofhiswife.Twentythousandpeopleworkedfor18yearstocompletethisbeautifuldomed(圓頂屋)building.AthousandelephantscarriedhugestonesandjewelsfromalloverIndiaandcentralAsiatotheTaj.ShahJahanwantedthismemorialtobeaburialplaceforhimselfandhiswife.TheTajMahalisontheYamunaRiverinAgrainnorthernIndia.17Itspictureisinmosttravelbooksandbrochures.Itisopendailyfromsunrisetosunset.Foraboutfifteenrupees(oraboutUS$0.33)，anyonecanenterthispeacefulandquietplace.Asyouenter，youpassthroughbeautiful，silentgardens.Fromthegardens，youcrossawidecourtyard.Suddenly，youseethedomeofthemainbuildingthroughatall，redsandstonegate.Atdaybreak，theTajMahal'swhitewallsturnrose.Atnoon，theyblaze(發(fā)光)white.Atdusk，theybecomedarkgrey.18Afteryoupassthroughthegate，youstepontoawidestoneplatform.Youlookoveranothergardenwithpools.Everythingisarrangedcarefullyinfours.19Thegardenisdividedintofourparts.Therearestraightrowsofcolorfulflowersandtreesineachoftheparts.AtthefourcornersoftheTajMahal，therearepointedtalltowers.Afterthegardens，yougodownstonestepstowardsthemainbuildingwiththetombandthegravesofShahJahanandhiswife.Afterhundredsofyears，theTajMahalremainsalovelyandpeacefulplace.20A．Itwasamonumentoflove.B．FourisaspecialnumberintheMoslemreligion.C．ManypeoplewanttovisittheTajMahalsomeday.D．Thisbeautifulbuildingistrulyajewelforallpeople.E．TheTajMahalismostbeautifulbythelightofthefullmoon.F．Tomanypeoplearoundtheworld，theTajMahalisasymbolofIndia.G．Fromthecool，darkgates，theTajMahalseemstofloatbetweenearthandsky.【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了著名古跡泰姬陵的背景、構造及布局。16．A[空前一句講到泰姬陵是ShahJahan為紀念他的妻子而建立的，故選項A“它是愛情的紀念碑?！狈险Z境。]17．F[空后一句講到泰姬陵的照片遍布絕大部分旅游用書和小冊子。由此可知，泰姬陵著名于世，故選項F“對世界上很多人來說，泰姬陵是印度的標記。”符合語境。]18．E[空前講到泰姬陵的白墻隨著一天從早到晚的顏色變更，依據(jù)時間依次，E選項“泰姬陵在滿月光線的照射下最好看?！狈险Z境。]19．B[空前一句講到花園內的全部東西都細心地被支配成4份，B選項“4在伊斯蘭教是個特別的數(shù)字?！闭f明其緣由，符合語境。]20．D[該空處于最終一段，起總結作用，空前講到泰姬陵歷經數(shù)百年仍是一個漂亮寧靜的地方，D選項“這個漂亮的建筑真是人類的珍寶?！狈险Z境。]Ⅲ.完形填空(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)Amanwasexploringsomecavesbytheseashore.Inonecavehe21abagofhardenedclayballs.Itseemedthatsomeonehad22someclayandbakedtheballsinthesun.Theydidn'tlooklikevaluablethings，buttheyinterestedhim，23Ashewalkedalongthebeachhe24theclayballsoneatatimeoutintotheoceanasfarashecould.Hethought25aboutituntilhedroppedoneoftheballsanditcrackedopenonarock.26wasabeautiful，preciousstone.Excited，themanstartedbreakingopentheremainingclayballs.27containedasimilartreasure.Hefoundthousandsofdollars'worthofjewelsinthe20orsoclayballshehad28，andthenitstruckhim：insteadofthousandsofdollarsintreasure，hecouldhavehadtensofthousands，withthe50or60clayballswiththeir29treasureswhichwerenowintheocean.Hejust30thechance.Sometimesit'slikethatwith31．Whenwelookataperson，weusuallyonlysee“theoutsideclayshell”．Itisn'talwaysbeautifulorshining，sowe32theperson；weseehimaslessimportantthansomeonemorebeautifulormore33．Butwehaven'ttakenthetimetolookforthetreasureinsidethatperson.Ifwespendthetimegettingtoknowthatperson，theclaywill34andthebrilliantjewelwillshine.Wearewonderfullymade，notonlywithourphysicalbodies，butalsowithourspiritualselves，whicharesometimeshidden35othersbythe“earthenshell”．【語篇解讀】一個人在巖洞里偶然發(fā)覺了一個裝著很多硬化了的粘土球的袋子。他沿著沙灘走時，把土球用力扔向大海的遠處。后來他發(fā)覺每個土球里都包著一顆寶石，他懊悔自己丟掉了很多本可以屬于自己的財寶。作者感慨，我們看人也要留意不能只看表面。21．A.searched B．lostC．made D．foundD[依據(jù)上下文，應當是他在洞窟里“發(fā)覺了”一袋硬化了的粘土球。]22．A.rolled B．pressedC．dug D．cutA[roll在這里意為“makesomethingintotheshapeofaball，”符合句意。]23．A.while B．thoughC．if D．soD[由于對這些東西感愛好，他把它們帶出了山洞。用so表示結果。]24．A.pushed B．putC．threw D．pulledC[依據(jù)下文“...outintotheoceanasfarashecould”可推出，他盡力把粘土球扔向大海的遠處，故選threw。]25．A.little B．longC．hard D．wellA[依據(jù)上文可知，他并不認為這些球很有價值，因此在扔出它們的時候也沒有多想。]26．A.Out B．InsideC．Next D．BelowB[依據(jù)下文“...containedasimilartreasure”可知，這里是說球里包著寶石。]27．A.Each B．MuchC．None D．FewA[依據(jù)下文的“Hefoundthousandsofdollars'worthofjewelsinthe20orsoclayballs”及“hecouldhavehadtensofthousands”可知，每個球里都有珍寶。]28．A.given B．takenC．left D．droppedC[這里選left與上文的remaining對應。]29．A.hidden B．obviousC．well-known D．questionableA[結合上文可知，寶石是“藏”在粘土球中的。]30．A.forgot B．missedC．abandoned D．facedB[50或60個藏有珍寶的粘土球已被他扔入海中了，他“錯過”了機會。]31．A.money B．lifeC．people D．friendsC[下文是由事及人，談論看待人的問題。依據(jù)下文“Whenwelookataperson”可知，談論對象是一般人，并不僅僅局限于摯友。]32．A.pity B．blameC．ignore D．hateC[句意：由于其外表并非總是漂亮刺眼的，因而我們會忽視那個人…。這里選ignore，與上文提到的沒有發(fā)覺粘土球中的寶石對應。]33．A.warm-hearted B．honestC．famous D．stylishD[這里應填入形容人外表的詞。]34．Aeoff B．breakawayC．runout D．dryupA[comeoff在這里表示“剝落，脫落”。]35．A.from B．behindC．with D．byA[這里是說我們精神上的財寶別人不易發(fā)覺。hidesth./sb.fromsb.“把……隱藏起來不讓人發(fā)覺”，是習慣搭配。]Ⅳ.語法填空(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)Amouse，becauseofa(n)36.(lucky)chance，madeclosefriendswithanevilfrog.Oneday，37.frogplayedatrickonthemouseby38.(tie)afootofthemousetohisown.Atfirst，bothofthemjoinedtogetherandthefrog39.(lead)hisfriendtowardthepoolinwhichhelived，anddidn'tstop40.hereachedthesideofthewater.Thenthefrogsuddenlyjumpedintothewaterandthemousewaspulledinwith41.(he)．Thefrogenjoyedthewaterandswaminitaround，happilycrying42.ifhehaddoneagreatdeed.Theunhappymousediedsooninthewater，andhisdeadbodyfloatedaroundonthesurface，43.(fasten)tothefootofthefrog.Ahawksawthedeadmouse，suddenlyflewdowntowardsit，caughtitandflewaway.Thefrog，stilltiedtothefootofthemouse，wasalsocarriedoffasa44.(prison)，andhe45.(eat)bythehawk.【語篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。作者講解并描述了一個有關老鼠和青蛙的故事，說明白一個道理，即害人終害己。36．unlucky[設空處前為不定冠詞，后為名詞，由此可推斷設空處應為形容詞作定語，依據(jù)語境可知這只老鼠運氣不佳，故填unlucky。]37．the[設空處后的名詞frog是其次次被提到，表示特指，故填定冠詞the。]38．tying[介詞(by)后需用動名詞形式作賓語，故填tie的動名詞形式tying。]39．led[依據(jù)上下文以及“anddidn'tstop”可知，設空處應當用一般過去時，故填led。]40．until[本句運用了“not...until...”句型，意為“直到……才……”。]41．him[后來那只青蛙突然跳進水里，那只老鼠也隨之被拉進水中。介詞后需用代詞的賓格形式，依據(jù)提示詞he可知設空處填him。]42．as[似乎他做了一件宏大的事似的。asif“似乎”。]43．fastened[主語與空格處之間為邏輯上的動賓關系，故填fastened。]44．prisoner[依據(jù)設空處前的不定冠詞可推知，設空處應為名詞，故填prisoner。]45．waseaten[設空處講的是過去的事情，故用一般過去時；he與eat之間為被動關系，故用被動語態(tài)。]Ⅴ.應用文寫作(滿分15分)端午節(jié)是我國的傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日，農歷五月初五為端午節(jié)(DragonBoatFestival)。請依據(jù)提示寫一篇80詞左右的介紹端午節(jié)的英語文章。提示如下：1．節(jié)日來歷：據(jù)說是為了紀念愛國詩人屈原，也有人把端午節(jié)命名為“詩人節(jié)”；2．主要活動：吃粽子和賽龍舟，我國從2008年起，把端午節(jié)作為法定假日，來弘揚傳統(tǒng)文化；3．影響：我國的端午節(jié)文化已傳入周邊國家，日本和韓國也有類似的節(jié)日?！緟⒖挤段摹緿ragonBoatFestivalisconsideredasoneofthetraditionalfestivalsinournation，whichissetonthefifthdayofMayonthelunarcalendar.ItissaidthatthefestivalisinhonorofthepatrioticpoetQuYuanintheverybeginninganditisalsocalledPoetFestival.Onthatday，peoplewilleatzongziandtakepartindragonboatracestoobservethetraditionalfestival.Since2008，ourgovernmenthasvieweditasalegalholidaytodevelopandexpandourtraditionalculture.Asamatteroffact，DragonBoatFestivalhasagreatinfluenceonourneighboringnations，likeJapanandSouthKorea.Ⅵ.讀后續(xù)寫(滿分25分)閱讀下面材料，依據(jù)其內容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構成一篇完整的短文。Theendofmysophomoreyearwasapproaching.MomcalledmeatthedormoneeveningduringthelastweekofMay.MysummerbreakwouldbespentwithGrandmaandGrandpaontheirfarm.Iwasn'tquitesatisfiedwiththearrangementbutguesseditwasjustonesummer.Nextyearwouldbemylittlebrother'sturn.Iarrivedlatethatafternoon.Grandmahadpreparedmorefoodthanthethreeofuscouldpossiblyeat.However，thenextmorning，Grandpapreparedbreakfastforthetwoofus.HetoldmeGrandmatiredherselfoutyesterdayandwasgoingtorestinbed.Imadeupmymindtobeofsomehelp，notbeaburden.Weekspassed.Igraduallygotaccustomedtothelifethere.IntheeveningsIusuallyreadortalkedwithGrandma.ShenevergrewtiredofhearingaboutcollegeoranythingIwasinvolvedin.Shetoldmestoriesaboutherchildhood，familyandtheearlyyearsaftersheandGrandpahadmarried.ThelastSaturdayinJune，Grandpasugges