第三單元測(cè)評(píng)

（時(shí)間：120分鐘滿分：150分）

第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）

第一節(jié)（共5小題海小題1.5分,滿分7.5分）

聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

聽完每段對(duì)話后,你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。

M:Whathappenedtoyou?

W:IwassteppingintothebathtubwhenItrippedandIhitmyheadonthewashbowl.

M:Comeon!Getintothecar.Let"sgototheemergencyroomandhavesomeonelookat

it.

1.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?

A.Intherestaurant.

B.Athome.

C.Inaschool.

|￥^]B

W:IwasreallysurprisedwhenIwasofferedthepromotion.Ijustfigureditwouldgo

tosomeonewithmoreexperience.

M:Goodforyou.Youdeserveitasmuchasanyoneinouroffice.

2.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?

A.Roommates.

B.Colleagues.

C.Classmates.

HUB

W:WhenIdopush-ups,shouldIbondmyolbowssothatmynosetouchestheground?

M:Youdon'tneedtobendyourelbowsthatmuch.Themostimportantthingistokeep

yourbodystraight.Manypeoplebendtheirbodiesatthewaist,whichreducesthe

effectivenessoftheexercise.

3.Whatarethetwospeakerstalkingabout?

A.Takingexercise.

B.Workingeffectively.

C.Losingweight.

ggA

M:MrBlackisdrivingmecrazy!Ihavetriedmybest,butheisalwayssayingIam

stillfarfromsuccess.

W:Probablyhewantstogiveyoumoremotivationtogoahead.

M:Idon'tthinkso,foroncehetoldmeIwouldnevermakeitifIdidn'tmakesome

changes.

4.Whyisthemanangry?

A.MrBlackismadathim.

B.Heisfarfromsuccess.

C.MrBlackdoesn,tliketopraisehim.

|￥gc

W:WhatdoyouthinkisthebestwaytogettoourbranchofficeinNewYork?

M:Well,theweatherhasbeenunpredictablelatelywithheavyrain.Takingabusor

drivingyourowncarmaybedangerous.So,takingthetrainmaybeyourbestchoice.

5.HowwillthowomangotoNewYork?

A.Bycar.B.Bytrain.C.Bybus.

|￥^]B

第二節(jié)（共15小題;每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）

聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選

出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前,你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題,每小題5秒鐘;聽完后,各小題將給

出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。

聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。

doyouknowthateconomicsexamIhadlastweek?

W:Theoneyoudidn'trevisefor?

M:Ididreviseforit.Iwasworkingonitallweekend.Don*tyouremember?

W:Oh,yes,Iremember.Apartfromgoingoutuntilfourinthemorning,youmean?

M:Well,Ihavetorelaxalittle,evenifI'mrevising.Anyway,Ididn'tpassit.I,m

reallysorry.Ir11probablyhavetoretakethewholecourse.

W:Oh,Ryan!It'sareallyexpensivecourse.I,mnotsurewecanaffordforyoutotake

itagain.Thingsaredifficultenoughasitis.

M:Iknow,Mum.ITmsorry.V11talktotheteacheragainandseeifIcanretakeit.

6.Whatarethetwospeakerstalkingabout?

A.Choosingcourses.

B.Examresults.

C.Revisionmethods.

[fgB

7.Whatwilltheboyprobab1ydo?

A.Taketheeconomicscourseagain.

B.Reviewhislessonsinthemorning.

C.Makeupfortheexam.

聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。

M:Cathy,whatisyourdreamjob,ifyoucouldhaveanyjobintheworld?

W:Mydreamjobistobecomeadiplomatonbehalfofmycountry.That'swhyIcameto

JapantolearnJapaneseandhopefullyobtainamasterdegreeininternational

relations.IhopetoworkfortheIndianEmbassyinTokyo.

M:Thatmustbeprettycompetitive.Inmycountry,America,manystudentswanttolearn

internationalrelations,too.

Writ*sverycompetitive,butIthinkifyouknowacertainlanguagethatnotmany

peoplespeak,itgivesyouacompetitiveadvantage.

8.Wheredoesthewomancomefrom?

A.India.B.Japan.C.America.

|￥^]A

9.Whatdoesthewomanthinkistheadvantage?

A.Obtainingamaster,sdegree.

B.Knowingacertainlanguage.

C.Livinginothercountries.

|￥^]B

聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。

M:Cathy,Ifvebeenputtingonafewpounds.WhatcanIdotoloseweight?

W:Well,Iexercisealot.Igorunningatleastthreetimesaweek.Morethanthat,I

er.joyplayingtennis...Differentsportsusedifferentmusclesandallofthemhelpto

loseweight.

M:Yeah.Actually,oneoftheproblemsisthatIactuallyexercisealot,somaybeit's

mydiet.

W:Itcouldbeandsointhatcaseyoumightwanttoeatsomethingperhapsmore

nutritiousormaybeevenlessofwhatyoudoeat.Maybe,IeatthreemealsadayandI

trynottosnackinbetween.

M:That*sprettytough!Actually,youseemyproblemisthatIlikejunkfood.Ihaveto

choose,eitherIeatlessorIeatabetterdiet.Whatdoyouthinkismoreimportant?

W:Ithinkifyouareexercisingthenyoushouldjusteatwhatyouwantandeatless.

M:Eatless.OK.Thisisgoingtobetough.

10.What*stheman,sproblem?

A.Hedoesn'texercise.

B.Hewantstoputonweight.

C.Hehasanunhealthydiet,

ggc

11.Howdoesthewomanexercise?

A.Runningandplayingtennis.

B.Runningtwiceaweek.

C.Playingtennisatleastthreetimesaweek.

H]A

12.Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?

A.Eatless.B.Eatbetter.C.Runmore.

IgA

聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。

M:Hi,Jenny.So,whereareyoufrom?

W:Well,originallyI'mfromArgentina,butwemovedtotheUnitedStateswhenIwas

aboutfiveyearsold.MyparentsnowliveinChile.That*swheretheyfirstmet.How

aboutyou,Tom?

M:IwasborninFresno,California,andwelivedthereuntilIwasseven.Then,sincemy

fatherworkedforthemilitary,wemovedallovertheplace.

W:Ohyeah?Wherearesomeoftheplacesyou'velived?

M:Mostly,wewereoverseas.WespentatotaloftenyearsinKorea,Germany,and

Okinawa,Japan.WeweretransferredbacktotheStatesthreeyearsago,butIthinkmy

parentswouldhavelikedtoliveoverseasforatleast20moreyears.

W:Wow.Itsoundslikeyou'vehadaninterestinglife.So,whatdoyoudonow?

M:I'mastudentatPurdueUniversity.

W:Ohreally?Whatareyoustudying?

M:I'mmajoringinpsychology.Howaboutyou?Whatdoyoudo?

W:Well,lfinworkingasasalesrepresentativeforVegaComputersdowntown.

M:NokiddingJMybrotherworkstheretoo.

13.Wherearethewoman'sparentslivingnow?

A.Argentina.

B.Chile.

C.TheUnitedStates.

14.Whatdidtheman'sfatherdo?

A.Asalesrepresentative.

B.Asoldier.

C.Atraveler.

ggB

15.Howmanycountriesdidthemanstayin?

A.4.B.5.C.7.

|￥^]A

16.Whatisthemanlearningatcollege?

A.Physics.

B.Computer.

C.Psychology.

|￥^]c

聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。

Technologycompaniesusuallyfocustheirbenefitsonmakingpeoplestayintheoffice

longer:ping-pongtables,gamerooms,on-sitetrainingrooms;someevenofferlaundry

services.We,ABCCompany,don,tdoanyofthese.Instead,wefocusonbenefitsthatget

peopleoutoftheofficeasmuchaspossible.Wedesignedourbenefitssystemto

reflectthat.Herearesomeofthebenefitsweoffertogetpeopleawayfromthe

computer.

Vacation:Forthelastthreeyearsinarow,we1veworkedwithaprofessional

travelagenttopreparedifferenttravelpackagesthatemployeescouldpickfromasa

holidaygift.Everythingispaidforandincluded.Specific,pre-arrangedtrips-whether

forafamilytogotoDisneylandoracoupletotourSpainorsinglestogoto

Lijiang,China—havehelpedmakesurepeopleactuallytaketheirvacations.

4-daySummerWeeks:FromMaythroughOctober,everyonewho'sbeenwiththecompany

formorethanayeargetstoworkjustfourdaysinaweek.Thisstartedoutas

“Friday'soffM,butroleslikecustomersupportandoperationsneedtocoverall

hours.

Tocomeupwiththebestideas,youneedafreshmind.Thesetravelandme-off

benefitshelpeveryonestaysharp.

17.WhydoesABCCompanyofferthebenefitstoitsemployees?

A.Tokeepthemstayinglongerintheoffice.

B.Toencouragethemtoworkovertime.

C.Tohelpthemtogetawayfromthecomputer.

ggc

18.HowmanybenefitsdoesABCCompanyoffertoitsemployees?

A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.

|￥^]A

19.Wherecantheemployeesspendtheirholidayswiththeirfamiliesforfree?

A.InSpain.

B.InDisneyland.

C.InLijiang,China.

ggn

20.Whocanenjoythe4-daySummerWeeksinthecompany?

A.Employeesworkingatleastthreeyears.

B.Thenewly-employedstaff.

C.Employeesworkingoverayear.

|￥^]c

第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題;每小題2.5分,滿分37.5分）

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

A

Dangerousastheyare,extremesportsremainappealingamongmanyAustralianyoung

people!CampXtremeistheperfecttestofyourheart.

KiteSurfing

It'stheexcitingmixtureofkite,boardandwaves.Theideaofusingakiteto

acceleratespeedseemslikeanewchallenge:Yettheartofkiteflyingdatesbackto

the13th-centuryChinawhenitwasusedasasimplemeansoftransport.

Catchawindandyou'removingup,downandacrossthesurf."It'salways

exciting.You'djump5feetor35feet.Youneverknowifyou*regoingtogoupin

theair,andyourheartisjustgoingboom,boom,boom.w

Coasteering

Itisbyfarthebestactivityandtheeventthateveryoneisstilltalking

about.Thisisexploringthecoastlinewithoutworryingaboutacoastalpathor

findingarockybayblockingyourroute.Youclimb,diveandswimfromoneplaceto

another.Withcoasteering,youdon'thavetobeabletoswimasthewetsuitand

buoyancy（浮力）aidwillkeepyoufloatingwhenyouareinthewater.

SkyDiving

Traditionalparachuting（跳傘）doesn'tsoundriskyenough.Sonowskydivingisthe

nameforjumpingfromaplaneandlisteningtoyourheartbeatingheavilyasyoumove

fasttowardsearthbeforeyouopenyourparachuteatthelastmoment.

MountainBiking

It'sbeenaroundsolongthatbikersarenolongersatisfiedwithjustgoingup

ar.ddownamountain.Mountainbikingisasportwhichconsistsofridingbicyclesoff

road,oftenoverroughland,usingspeciallyadaptedmountainbikes.Mountainbikes

sharesimilaritieswithotherbikes,butincludefeaturesdesignedtoimprovestrength

ar.dperformanceinroughareas.

Fordetails,pleasecal1usat1300-792-668orclickhere:www.xtremecamp.com.au.

【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是應(yīng)用文。文章介紹了極限訓(xùn)練營(yíng)中的四種體育項(xiàng)目。

21.Allthefourextremesportsarcmainlyintendedtoteston。's.

A.heartbeatB.physicalhealth

C.potentialstrengthD.courage

|￥M]D

麗細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段可知，雖然它們是危險(xiǎn)的運(yùn)動(dòng),但仍然吸引了許多年輕人,極限訓(xùn)練營(yíng)

是對(duì)你勇氣的考驗(yàn),故選D項(xiàng)。

22.Theunderlinedwordinthesecondparagraphaitnrefersto,

A.thekiteB.kitesurfing

C.kiteflyingD.theartofkites

麗詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第二段可知,風(fēng)箏可追溯到13世紀(jì)的中國(guó)，當(dāng)時(shí)風(fēng)箏用來(lái)作為交通工具，故

選A項(xiàng)。

23.Whichofthefollowingsportscanbethemostrisky?

A.Kitesurfing.B.Coasteering.

C.Skydiving.D.Mountainbiking.

函推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段第二句可知，空中跳傘是從飛機(jī)上跳下來(lái),享受降落傘打開前極速下

落時(shí)的刺激,這項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng)是最冒險(xiǎn)的,故選C項(xiàng)。

B

In2007,JamieWhitmorewasconsideredoneofthemostsuccessfulathletesin

America.Shewasasix-timeUSAchampionforXTERRAracing,atwo-timeEuropeantour

champion,andheldaworldtitle.

Everythingchangedduringatriathlonthatseemedlikesomanyothersshehad

conquered.Asaprofessionalathlete,JamieWhitmorewasusedtosuffering,butshe

neverimaginedthepaininherlegcouldbeadeadlycancer.

AfterafriendrecommendedshegototheUniversityofCalifornia,San

Francisco,Whitmoretookhisadviceandwasquicklyadmitted.Whatdoctorsfoundduring

surgeryshockedthemall:Whitmorehadspindlecellsarcoma,asofttissuetumorthat

csnstartinthebone,andthetumorwaswrappedaroundhersciaticnerveandtouching

severalvitalorgans.Theycouldn5tcutitoutforfearofburstingthetumor.

Whensheheardthediagnosisforthefirsttime,Whitmoresaidtimestood

still."Icouldn,tbreathe.TheyweretalkingabouttreatmentandIjuststarted

cryingandsaying'Idon'twanttodie.’"Finally,thedoctorsenlistedthehelp

ofseveralspecialiststoremovethetumor.Whitmoredevelopedsepsis（敗血癥）fromthe

surgeryandenduredagruelingtwo-monthrecovery.Whenshebegantofeelsick

again,Whitmorewascertainhercancerwasback.Instead,doctorsgaveherunexpected

news:Shewaspregnant-withtwins."Thatwasawho1eother「reak-（）ui,“Whitmore

recalls.

JamieWhitmoreisn'tusedtoslowingdown.Shehasnevermetachallengeshe

couldn*tovercome,whetheritwasanXTERRAmountainbikerace-or

cancer.Today,Whitmoreisamotheroftwosonsandcancer-free.SheJscompeting

again,andhaswonagoldmedalintheParalympics,nineworldtitles,andhassettwo

worldrecords.Shetravelsasamotivationalspeakerwhenshe'snotspendingtime

withhersons.Whitmorehassomewordsofadviceforotherswithlimitations:"Never

letanyonetellyouwhatyoucanandcannotdo.SomedoctorstoldmeIwouldnever

rideanythingmorethanastationarybike.AndyetIrodemymountainbike104miles

climbingfrom9,000feetto14,000feet.Peoplewithtwogoodlegshavefallenshort

ofthattask!Youjustcan,tgiveup.”

【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是記敘文。美國(guó)著名運(yùn)動(dòng)員JamieWhitmore在事業(yè)巔峰時(shí)期不幸罹患癌癥,

但是她沒有被病魔擊倒，經(jīng)過積極的治療和康復(fù)最終得以重返賽場(chǎng)。

24.Whycouldn*tthedoctorscutoutthetumoratfirst?

A.BecauseJamiewasagainsttheplan.

B.BecauseJamiewaspregnantwithtwins.

C.Becauseitwasdevelopingtooquickly.

D.Becauseitwasnearseveralimportantorgans.

|W￥]D

畫細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段最后兩句可知,Jamie的腫瘤被坐骨神經(jīng)包圍，臨近好幾個(gè)重要器官,

醫(yī)生擔(dān)心腫瘤破裂，因此不敢手術(shù)切除,故選D項(xiàng)。

25.Whenlearningabouthercancer,whatdidJamiefeel?

A.Sadandscared.

B.Ashamedandregretful.

C.Annoyedandfrightened.

D.Astonishedandinspired.

ggA

麗推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段前兩句可知，剛剛得知自己患上癌癥的時(shí)候,Jamie很難過也很害怕,

故選A項(xiàng)。

26.Theunderlinedword“freak-out“refersto.

A.somethingdemanding

B.somethingrewarding

C.somethingunusual

D.somethingmeaningful

ggc

|解析|詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)畫線詞所在句的other—詞，以及上文“Instead,doctorsgaveher

ur.cxpectednews:Shewaspregnant—withtwins.n可以推知Jamie沒有想到自己患上癌癥，更

沒有想到此時(shí)會(huì)懷孕,freak-out應(yīng)指“反常的、出乎人們預(yù)料的行為”，故選C項(xiàng)。

27.WhatisthepurposeofJamie'stravelingasamotivationalspeaker?

A.Tobuilduphercharacter.

B.Toinspirethosewithlimitations.

C.Tospendmoretimewithherchildren.

D.Toearnmoremoneyinhersparetime.

答案B

而推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中Jamie所說的話可以推知,她業(yè)余時(shí)間去做演講是為了分享自己

的經(jīng)歷，激勵(lì)有相似經(jīng)歷的人們，故選B項(xiàng)。

C

Abalanceddietcomprisingofdiverseandhealthyfoodsisthekeytopromoting

goodhealth.Afterall,wearewhatweeat—researchcontinuestoprovethateating

healthyfoodpromotesgoodhealthandunhealthyfoodhabitsleadtoadiseased

body.Foodscontainvitalnutrientsthataidourbody'smetabolicfunction.However,a

lackofconsumptionofthesenutrientsorfeedinguponthewrongkindsoffoodleads

toanaccumulationoftoxinswithinthebody,resultinginchronic（慢性的）diseasesin

thelongrun.

Anutritiousdietwhileensuringoverallwellbeing,helpstomaintainahealthy

Bc-dyMassIndex（BMI）,reducestheriskofseveraldebilitatingdiseaseslike

cancer,cardiovascularaiIments,diabetes,osteoporosisandstroke.Thusanutritiousand

healthydietisimportantinthepreventionandcureofvariousdiseases.

Thereareseveralhealthconditionsthatcanbecausedoraggravated（加重）bythe

foodweeat.However,therearealsoseveralfoodsthatyoucanincludeinyourdietto

helppreventortreatdiseases.Itissimplesttodrawupabalanceddietchartas

thiswillensurethatyougetallthenutrientsyourequireonaregularbasis.A

nutritiondietchartisadietchartthathelpsyoutokeepatrackofyour

nutritionaldietrequirementsandisaveryusefultoolwhendrawingupa

personalizeddietplan.

However,itmustbenotedthatallopathicmedicinetreatsthesymptomsratherthan

therootcauseofthedisease,whichisusuallycausedbywrongeatinghabitsleading

toanaccumulationoftoxinswithinthesystem.Whereasanutritioushealthydietcan

rectifyunderlyingcausesofdiseasesandrestoreonetowholenessofmindand

body.Oncewerealizetheconnectionbetweenawholesomebalanceddietandgood

health,ourfoodwillbeourmedicineandmaintaininggoodhealthwillbeamatterof

makingtherightfoodchoicesandleadingahealthylifestyle.

【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是說明文。主要圍繞營(yíng)養(yǎng)飲食，介紹了營(yíng)養(yǎng)飲食的原因、重要性以及如何保

證營(yíng)養(yǎng)飲食。

28.Howdoyouunderstand”wearewhatweeat“inthefirstparagraph?

A.Wewillbecomesomethingweeat.

B.Wearenodifferentfromwhatweeat.

C.Healthyfoodcanpromotegoodhealth.

D.Healthyfoodwon'tleadtoadiseasedbody.

答案c

函細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段第二句話可知,畢竟,我們吃什么就是什么一一研究繼續(xù)證明，吃健康

的食物能促進(jìn)健康,而不健康的飲食習(xí)慣會(huì)導(dǎo)致身體患病。故選c項(xiàng)。

29.Accordingtothepassage,whatcanwedotomakesurewehavethenutrientsweneed?

A.Curingdiseasespromptly.

B.Eatingmorenutritiousfood.

C.Drawinganutritiondietchart.

D.Drawingapersonalizeddietplan.

麗細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段最后兩句話可知,最簡(jiǎn)單的方法就是制定一個(gè)均衡的飲食計(jì)劃,這樣

可以確保你在日常生活中獲得所需的所有營(yíng)養(yǎng)。營(yíng)養(yǎng)飲食表是一種幫助你跟蹤你的營(yíng)養(yǎng)飲食需求

的飲食圖表,在制定個(gè)性化的飲食計(jì)劃時(shí)是一個(gè)非常有用的工具。故選C項(xiàng)。

30.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?

A.Aconstantlackofconsumptionofnutrientsmayleadtochronicdiseasesinthe

longrun.

B.Abalanceddietchartcanhelpyoucarryoutapersonalizeddietplantomainly

loseweight.

C.Anutritiousdietcancurecancer,diabetes,osteoporosisandstroke.

I）.Anutritiousandhealthydietistheonlykeytopreventingandcuringdiseases.

麗細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段最后一句話可知,缺乏這些營(yíng)養(yǎng)物質(zhì)或吃錯(cuò)食物會(huì)導(dǎo)致體內(nèi)毒素的積

累,最終導(dǎo)致慢性疾病。故選A項(xiàng)。

31.What'sthepassagemainlyabout?

A.Anutritiousdiet.

B.Ahealthylifestyle.

C.Anutritiousdietchart.

D.Apersonalizeddietplan.

麗主旨大意題。文章主要圍繞營(yíng)養(yǎng)飲食，介紹了營(yíng)養(yǎng)飲食的原因、重要性以及如何保證營(yíng)養(yǎng)飲食。

故選A項(xiàng)。

D

（2020全國(guó)卷I）

RacewaIkingsharesmanyfitnessbenefitswithrunning,researchshows,whilemost

likelycontributingtofewerinjuries.Itdoes,however,haveitsownproblem.

Racewalkersareconditionedathletes.Thelongesttrackandfieldeventatthe

SummerOlympicsisthe50-kilometerracewalk,whichisaboutfivemileslongerthan

themarathon.Butthesport'srulesrequirethataracewalker,skneesstaystraight

throughmostofthelegswingandonefootremainincontact（接觸）withthegroundat

alltimes.It,sthisstrangeformthatmakesracewalkingsuchanattractiveactivity,

however,saysJaclynNorberg,anassistantprofessorofexercisescienceatSalemState

UniversityinSalem,Mass.

Likerunning,racewalkingisphysicallydemanding,shesays.Accordingtomost

calculations,racewalkersmovingatapaceofsixmilesperhourwouldburnabout800

calories（卡路里）perhour,whichisapproximatelytwiceasmanyastheywouldburn

walking,althoughfewerthanrunning,whichwouldprobablyburnabout1,000ormore

caloriesperhour.

However,racewalkingdoesnotpoundthebodyasmuchasrunningdoes,Dr.Norberg

ssys.Accordingtoherresearch,runnershitthegroundwithasmuchasfourtimes

theirbodyweightperstep,whileracewalkers,whodonotleavetheground,createonly

about1.4timestheirbodyweightwitheachstep.

Asaresult,shesays,someoftheinjuriesassociatedwithrunning,suchas

runner*sknee,areuncommonamongracewalkers.Butthesport*sstrangeformdoes

placeconsiderablestressontheanklesandhips,sopeoplewithahistoryofsuch

injuriesmightwanttobecautiousinadoptingthesport.Infact,anyonewishingto

tryracewalkingshouldprobablyfirstconsultacoachorexperiencedracertolearn

propertechnique,shesays.Ittakessomepractice.

【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文,文章介紹了競(jìng)走運(yùn)動(dòng)及其與跑步的不同之處。

32.Whyareracewalkersconditionedathletes?

A.Theymustrunlongdistances.

B.Theyarequalifiedforthemarathon.

C.Theyhavetofollowspecialrules.

D.Theyaregoodatswingingtheirlegs.

答案|c

解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由文章第二段中的"Butthesport'srulesrequirethatarace

wslker*skneesstaystraightthroughmostofthelegswingandonefootremainin

contactwiththegroundatalltimes.w可知，競(jìng)走必須遵循特殊規(guī)則。故選C項(xiàng)。

33.Whatadvantagedoesracewalkinghaveoverrunning?

A.It'smorepopularattheOlympics.

B.It'slesschallengingphysically.

C.It'smoreeffectiveinbodybuilding.

D.It'slesslikelytocausekneeinjuries.

解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由文章最后一段中的”...someoftheinjuriesassociatedwith

running,suchasrunner1sknee,areuncommonamongracewalkers.n可知，與跑步相比，競(jìng)走

的優(yōu)勢(shì)在于它不大可能使膝蓋受傷。改選D項(xiàng)。

34.WhatisDr.Norbergssuggestionforsomeonetryingracewalking?

A.Gettingexperts*opinions.

B.Havingamedicalcheckup.

C.Hiringanexperiencedcoach.

D.Doingregularexercises.

麗細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由文章最后一段中的“Infact,anyonewishingtotryracewalkingshould

probablyfirstconsultacoachorexperiencedracertolearnpropertechnique...”可

知,Dr.Norberg對(duì)于想嘗試競(jìng)走運(yùn)動(dòng)的人的建議是咨詢專業(yè)人士的意見。故選A項(xiàng)。

35.Whichwordbestdescribestheauthor'sattitudetoracewalking?

A.Skeptical.B.Objective.

C.Tolerant.D.Conservative.

麗I推理判斷題。通讀全文,作者介紹了競(jìng)走這項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng)的特點(diǎn):需要遵循一定規(guī)則;膝蓋較少受傷，

但會(huì)對(duì)腳踝和臀部造成壓力；如果想從事這項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng)，尚需專業(yè)人士指導(dǎo)。由此可推斷,作者對(duì)待競(jìng)走

的態(tài)度是客觀的。故選B項(xiàng)。

第二節(jié)（共5小題;每小題2.5分,滿分12.5分）

閱讀下面短文,從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。

MakeYourFitnessResolutionsStick

Lastyear,themostcommonNewYear'sresolutionwasfitness-related.Astudy

showedthatroughly50millionAmericanspledged（發(fā)誓）toincreaseactivityandlose

weight.36,successwashardtoachieve.Twomonthslater,only37percentofpeople

ir.their20sand16percentoverage50hadkepttotheirnewfitnesshabit.

37,thebenefitsofsuchachangeareclear.Thereisnoquestionthatexercise

playsaroleinthepreventionandtreatmentofmanydiseases.Weeklyexercise

routineshavebeenshowntoreduceratesofdepressionandanxiety,lessenriskof

heartattackandstroke,andreducetheprevalenceofdiabetes.

38.It'ssuggestedthat150minutesperweekofmoderateintensityexercise

likeswimming,and75minutesperweekofintenseexercise,likejogging,shouldbethe

minimumamountofexerciseneededtoachievemaximummedicalbenefits.Oftenthebest

waytoincreaseyourexerciseistoincorporate（融合）movementintoyoureveryday

life.Onaverage,urbancitizenswhoworkbywalk,bikeorpublictransportationare

fitterthansuburbancitizenswhodrivetowork.Besides,takingthestairsinsteadof

theelevatoralsohelps.39.

Whetheryouresolvetoworkoutatyourlocalgymthreetimesaweek,take10,000

stepsadayorgiveyourdoganextrawalkeveryday.Whatmattersmostwasnotyour

commitmenttoexercisebutyourstickingtoit.40.

A.Whiletheyhavegoodintentions

B.Althoughbehaviorchangeistough

C.Howeverhardtheytrytomakeachange

D.Thereisalwaysonetypeofexercisethatyouarefondof

E.Socommittosomethingyouloveandkeeptoyourfitnesshabit

F.Theyaregoodwaystoincreasetheamountofyourmovementeveryday

G.Thebestformofexerciseisthetypethatsomeonewi11consistentlyperform

|答案|36~40ABGFE

第三部分語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分）

閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。

BrianPetershadonethingtodobeforeleavinghisjobasapoliceofficerin

Brooklyn.Hedecidedtospend$500he41forhisservicetobuy10giftcardsand

handedthemouttostrangersinBrooklynCenteronhis42day.

Ittookhimabouttwohoursto43thecardsandthathecouldputsmilesona

lotofpeopleJs44,includingonewomanhestopped45noticingthecondition

ofhercar."Hercarwasreallyold46damaged.Isawherscreenwiperswere47

irtheupposition,wPeterssaid.“I48whatIwasdoingandgaveheragift

card,and49shelitupwithasmile.n

Oncepeopleunderstoodwhathewasdoing,Peterssaidhe50alotmorehugs

thatday.MoniqueDriersaidPetershas51wantedtogivebackanddidn,treally

wenttheattention.What,smore,hehasalwaystriedto52thehumansideoflaw

practice.Hewasagreat53andwillbedearlymissed.

Peterssaidhestillwantstocontinuegivingbacktothe54.uCommunity

serviceisextremelyimportant,andwhenyou'refortunateinlife,youshouldgive

backtootherswhoaren,tasfortunateasyou,wPeterssaid."That'swhat55

theworldgoround.”

【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇記