Lesson46ExpensiveanduncomfortabalBy:LynnHow?TravelDoyouliketravelling?A:Whatdoyouthinkisthefastestwaytotravel?B:Ithinkthefastestwaytotravelis

Talkandwriteslowestwaytotravel?mostexpensivewaytotravel?leastexpensivewaytotravel?safestwaytotravel?mostdangerouswaytotravel?mostcomfortablewaytotravel?leastcomfortablewaytotravel?Whatisthe

byplane.EnjoythestoryWhatdidthemaninthestorydo?ThemanhidhimselfinawoodenboxbeforetheplaneleftLondontoavoidpayingthefaretoSydney.v.

卸（貨）load

v.

裝貨

eg.Hisjobistounloadthegoodsfromthetruck.unloadadj.木制的eg.Thecupisawoodenone.woodenadv.

非常,

極其,把一個(gè)形容詞或副詞推到了極限，達(dá)到了無(wú)以復(fù)加的程度eg.Heworksextremelywellonhisinventions.extremely

①

vi.

發(fā)生eg.When

did

the

accident

occur？

②

vi.

被想起，被想到

It

occured

to

sb.

that…

某人想起

It

occurs

to

sb.

to

do

sth.

某人想起eg.It

suddenly

occurred

to

one

of

the

workers

to

open

up

the

box突然一個(gè)工人想到打開(kāi)箱子看看

vi.發(fā)生What

happened/occured

?

It

happened

to

me…

What

happened

to

you?

=

What's

wrong

with

you?

occurvt.

使驚訝

如果一個(gè)動(dòng)詞跟人的情緒有關(guān)，則它的賓語(yǔ)是人，其形容詞有兩個(gè)：令人

–ing；感到

–edastonishing

adj.

令人驚訝

astonished

adj.感到驚訝的

I

am

surprised.-->astonished-->astounded-->shocked

驚訝程度遞增surprise最常用,但意思膚淺astonished

難以置信的事astound

vt.

使驚駭,

使大吃一驚

(非常吃驚,

目瞪口呆)shock不快的事

eg.Theanimalsastonishusverymuch.astonishn.堆eg.Wecanseepilesofharvestinthefieldinautumn.pilen.羊毛的eg.Ihaveawoolensweater.woolenn.（常用復(fù)數(shù)）貨物，商品Eg.Goodsareimportantforthe

development.goodsv.

發(fā)現(xiàn)

(屬于那種以前你不知道的事現(xiàn)在知道了discovery

n.

探索，發(fā)現(xiàn)eg.Theyhavediscoveredthesecretofthem.discover①

vt.

承認(rèn)，供認(rèn)

admit

sth.

/

admit

doing

sth.

承認(rèn)做某事

admit

that…

承認(rèn)……

eg.Hehadadmittedhisrudeaction.deny

sth.

/deny

doing

sth.

拒絕做……

②

vt.

準(zhǔn)許……進(jìn)入，準(zhǔn)許……加入

eg.Without

a

ticket

you

won’t

be

admitted

into

cinema.

admit

v.

關(guān)在或局限在某個(gè)地方(一個(gè)狹小的空間sb.

was

confined

to

+地點(diǎn)

某人被關(guān)在某個(gè)地方eg.Thedogisconfinedinamettlebox.confineadj.正常的，通常的Thenormalpriceis$8.Todayitisonsaleforonly$5.normal$8sale$5TextWhenaplanefromLondonarrivedatSydneyairport,workersbegantounloadanumberofwoodenboxeswhichcontainedclothing.Noonecouldaccountforthefactthatoneoftheboxeswasextremelyheavy.

Itsuddenlyoccurredtooneoftheworkerstoopenupthebox.Hewasastonishedatwhathefound.Amanwaslyingintheboxontopofapileofwoolengoods.

Hewassosurprisedatbeingdiscoveredthathedidnoteventrytorunaway.Afterhewasarrested,themanadmittedhidingintheboxbeforetheplaneleftLondon.Hehadhadalonganduncomfortabletrip,forhehadbeenconfinedtothewoodenboxforovereighteenhours.Themanwasorderedtopay$3,500forthecostofthetrip.Thenormalpriceofaticketis$2,000!Answerthequeations1.WheredidtheplanefromLondonarriveandwhatdidworkersunloadfromit?TheplanefromLondonarrivedatSydneyairport.Theworkersunloadfromplaneanumberofwoodenboxesthatcontainedclothing2.Whatdidtheworkersfindwhentheyopeneduponeoftheboxesthatwasextremelyheavy?Theyfoundamanlyingaboxontopofapileofwoolengoods.3.Whyhadthemanhadalonganduncomfortabletrip?

Howmuchdidhehavetopay?Becausehehadbeenconfinedtothewoodenboxforovereighteenhours.andhewasorderedtopay￡3.500forthecostofthetrip.Thenormalpriceofaticketis￡2,000.Textanalysis1、It

is

too

expensive!

貴得令人不能接受

eg.The

book

is

dear.

這本書有點(diǎn)貴（dear

adj.昂貴的,

親愛(ài)的）

2.When

a

plane

from

London

arrived

at

Sydney

airport,

workers

began

to

unload

a

number

of

wooden

boxes

which

contained

clothing.

a

number

of?

許多，若干??

eg.

You’ve

made

a

number

of

mistakes

in

typing

this

letter.

unload

的含義為“卸（貨）”，反義詞為load（裝貨）。

與

形

容詞uncomfortable，unsmiling等相似，有些動(dòng)詞加前綴un可以表示做相反的動(dòng)作。

un-否定前綴

Cloth,clothes和clothing比較：

Cloth是指做衣服用的“布、布料”。Clothes就是我們平時(shí)掛在嘴邊的“衣服”的意思eg.Wearmoreclothes；eg.Yourclothesareverybeautiful.需要注意的是：clothes是復(fù)數(shù)形式名詞，

謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。clothing是“衣服的總的稱呼”，可理解為“服裝”包括鞋帽eg.children’sclothing--童裝eg.food，clothingandshelter。“吃、穿、住”其

謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是單數(shù)形式。3.Noonecouldaccountforthefactthatoneoftheboxeswasextremelyheavy.1.nooneknows沒(méi)有人知道

2.accountfor

=

explain=

give

the

explanation

account

的解釋必須是令人滿意的，

explain

卻只要是一個(gè)解釋就行

.3.accountfor的含義為“說(shuō)明理由”、“作出說(shuō)明（或解釋）”eg.ThebadweatherinEnglandaccountsforHarrison'sdecisiontoleavethecountry.

that后面的從句用來(lái)進(jìn)一步說(shuō)明這個(gè)“事實(shí)”本身在語(yǔ)法上稱作同位語(yǔ)從句。一個(gè)句子跟在一個(gè)名詞后，可以是定語(yǔ)從句，也可以是同位語(yǔ)從句。兩者的區(qū)別是：同位語(yǔ)從句后的

that是起解釋說(shuō)明的作用，that在從句中不能做主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)成分定語(yǔ)從句是起修飾作用；that

在從句中做主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)成分Eg.

He

couldn’t

explain

the

fact

that

Mary’s

wallet

was

found

in

his

room.（同位語(yǔ)從句）Eg.Workers

began

to

unload

a

number

of

wooden

boxes

which/that

contained

clothing.（定語(yǔ)從句）

4..Itsuddenlyoccurredtooneoftheworkerstoopenupthebox.（1）occurredto想起sth.occurredtosb.表示某人想到某事時(shí)，

主語(yǔ)為事，而不是人。（2）it在句中為先行詞作形式主語(yǔ)，代替不定式toopenupthebox（真正主語(yǔ)）。（3）openup的含義之一是“打開(kāi)”：openupboxes／gifts打開(kāi)箱子／禮物eg.Whenhereceivedthegifts,heopenedthemupatonce.5.Hewasastonishedatwhathefound.Amanwaslyingintheboxontopofapileofwoollengoods.1.在這句話中what引導(dǎo)的名詞性從句作介詞at的賓語(yǔ)，

what=thethingwhich。2.sb.is/are/was/were…astonishedatsth.：某事使／讓某人吃驚

eg.Samappearsastonishedatthenews/thesound.3.再次來(lái)復(fù)習(xí)lie和lay的區(qū)別：①lie作“躺，臥、處于（位置）”解時(shí)，過(guò)去式為：lay,過(guò)去分詞為：lain；②lie作“撒謊”解時(shí)，過(guò)去式為：lied,過(guò)去分詞為：lied；③lay可作“放，擺，擱；產(chǎn)卵”解，其過(guò)去式和過(guò)去分詞均為：laid4.ontopof,在……上層eg.Sheputthebreadontopofapileofothergoods.

atthetopof

“在…頂部、在…頭部"eg.Writeyournameatthetopofthepage.

ontopoftheworld=extremelyhappy（非常的開(kāi)心）5.

apileof一堆6..Hewassosurprisedatbeingdiscoveredthathedidnoteventrytorunaway.

7.Afterhewasarrested,themanadmittedhidingintheboxbeforetheplaneleftLondon.1.主要句型仍為so…that…。動(dòng)名詞短語(yǔ)beingdiscovered是介詞at的賓語(yǔ)，由于是被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，因此要用動(dòng)詞be加上-ing的形式。

2.Admitdoingsth.表示“承認(rèn)做某事”eg.Headmittedstealingthemoney.8.Hehadhadalonganduncomfortabletrip,forhehadbeenconfinedtothewoodenboxfor

overeighteenhours.1.Confine表示“把……限制起來(lái)”，通常與介詞to連用：eg.Lastweekend,Tom'smotherconfinedhimtohisroom.2.for在文中這里強(qiáng)調(diào)事實(shí),