形容詞比較級與最高級Whataretheylike?tallshortbigsmallfastslownicelongadj.Thepolicemanisthepolicewoman.Thepolicewomanistall.Thepolicemanistaller.tallerthanXiyangyangisshort.ManyangyangisManyangyangisXiyangyang

.shorter.shorterthanMyreddressisnice.MygreendressisThegreendressisthereddress.nicer.nicerthanThestoneisheavy

.TheboxisTheboxisthestone.heavier.heavierthanThepenguinisfat.ThecatisThecatisthepenguin.fatter.fatterthanThecarisexpensive.TheminkcoatisThecoatisthecar.moreexpensive

.moreexpensive

than￥200,000￥400,000

英語中，形容詞有三個(gè)級

原級-----比較級-----最高級

tall-----taller------tallest兩個(gè)事物相比，一個(gè)比另一個(gè)更...,用比較級

eg.Iamtall.Mybrotheristallerthanme.三個(gè)或三個(gè)以上的事物相比，最.....的，用最高級

eg.Iamtall.Mybrotheristaller.Myfatheristhetallestofusthree.

fast

Lookatthepicturesandunderstand看圖并理解fastfaster

Lookatthepicturesandunderstand看圖并理解fastlonglonger

Lookatthepicturesandunderstand看圖并理解largelarger

Lookatthepicturesandunderstand看圖并理解prettyprettier

Lookatthepicturesandunderstand看圖并理解bigbig

Lookatthepicturesandunderstand看圖并理解bigbigger

Lookatthepicturesandunderstand看圖并理解difficultmoredifficult

Lookatthepicturesandunderstand看圖并理解small,short,smart,fast,tall,nice,large,heavy,pretty,dirty,big,fat,thin,hotexpensive,interesting,beautifulsmallernicer

heavierfattermoreexpensiveshorterprettierdirtierbiggerthinnerhottermore

difficultmore

interestingmorebeautifulsmarterfastertallernicerlarger

形容詞比較級規(guī)則變化1.一般在詞尾加-er

eg：cold--colder

slow---slower2.以字母e結(jié)尾的形容詞，加-r

eg：nice--

nicer

3.一元加一輔結(jié)尾的重讀閉音節(jié)詞，應(yīng)先雙寫輔音

字母，再加-er

eg:big--bigger

fat--fatter

hot--hotter

thin--thinner4.以“輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾的雙音節(jié)詞，先改“y”為“i”,再

加-er

eg:easy--easierheavy--heavier5.多音節(jié)詞和部分雙音節(jié)詞，在詞前加moreeg:beautiful--more

beautiful

comfortable--more

comfortable大胖子熱瘦子Todayitis().Yesterdayitwas()thantoday.hot

hotter

Lookandsay:Thegirlis().Theboyis()thanthegirl.youngyoungerThegirlinwhiteis().Thegirlinpurpleis()thantheoneinwhite.thinthinnerTheblackshoesare().Theblackshoesare().comfortablemore

comfortable

小結(jié)：英語中，1.兩者比較時(shí)，一個(gè)...另一個(gè)更...，用比較級

Thereddressislong.

Thegreendressislongerthantheredone.句中常有than.talltaller

tallest

Lookatthepicturesandunderstand看圖并理解smallsmaller

smallest

Lookatthepicturesandunderstand

看圖并理解fastfasterfastest

Lookatthepicturesandunderstand

看圖并理解largelargerlargest

Lookatthepicturesandunderstand看圖并理解bigbiggerbiggest

小結(jié)：英語中，1.兩者比較時(shí)，一個(gè)...另一個(gè)更...，用比較級

Thereddressislong.

Thegreendressislongerthantheredone.句中常有than.2.當(dāng)三者或三者以上比較，一個(gè)最....，用最高級

Thebluedressisthelongestofthethree.Themanisslow.Theboyisslower.Theoldmanisthe

slowestofthem.Xiyangisshort.ManyangyangisshorterthanXiyangyang.Lanyangyangisthe

shortest

ofthem.Theredisnice.Thegreendressisnicerthantheredone.Thebluedressisthe

nicest

ofall.Thestoneisheavy.Thebigboxisheavierthanthestone.Theplaneisthe

heavist

ofall.Theredminkcoatisexpensive.Theblackoneismoreexpensive.Thewhiteoneisthe

mostexpensive

inthestore.Theloafis()Theloafis()Thisoneis()intheshop.longlongerthelongestTodayitis().Yesterdayitwas().Thedaybeforeyesterdayitwas()dayintheyear.hothotterthehottest￥200,000￥400,000￥100,000,000Thecarisexpensive.Theminkcoatismore

expensive.Thecrownisthe

most

expensive

ofthethree.1、規(guī)則變化

構(gòu)成方法原級比較級最高級單音節(jié)詞和少數(shù)多音節(jié)詞一般在詞尾加-er或-estcoldcoldercoldestfastfasterfastest以字母e結(jié)尾的形容詞，加-r或-stnicenicernicestlargelargerlargest一元加一輔結(jié)尾的重讀閉音節(jié)詞，雙寫尾字母；再加-er或-estbigbiggerbiggesthothotterhottest以“輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾的詞，變“y”為“i”,再加-er或-esteasyeasiereasiestearlyearlierearliest多音節(jié)詞和部分雙音節(jié)詞在詞前加more或mosttiredmoretiredmosttiredbeautifulmorebeautifulmostbeautiful形容詞和副詞比較級和最高級的構(gòu)成MsSun'scaris().MsHuang'scaris().MsWu'scaris().goodbetterthebestofallTheseapplesare().Theyare().Theyare().badworsetheworstofallMybrotherhasgot()books.Ihavegot()books.Myfatherhasgot()booksofus.manymorethemostPaulhas()water.Hanshas()waterthanPaul.Paulhas()waterofthem.littlelesstheleastcinemaBookstoreSupermarketMyhouse3000m4000m5000misfar

frommyhome.Thebookstore

Thesupermarket

isfartherfrommyhome.isthe

farthest

from

myhome.Thecinema

原級比較級最高級good/wellbetterbestbad/badly/illworseworstmany/muchmoremostlittlelessleastfarfartherfarthestfurtherfurthest2、不規(guī)則變化形容詞和副詞比較級和最高級的構(gòu)成好與壞，多和少，相差很遠(yuǎn)。goodbad/badlymanylittlefarwellillmuchTakenotes!

小結(jié)：英語中，1.兩者比較時(shí)，一個(gè)...另一個(gè)更...，用比較級

Thereddressislong.

Thegreendressislongerthantheredone.句中常有than.2.當(dāng)三者或三者以上比較，一個(gè)最....，用最高級

Thebluedressisthelongestofthethree.1、規(guī)則變化

構(gòu)成方法原級比較級最高級單音節(jié)詞和少數(shù)多音節(jié)詞一般在詞尾加-er或-estcoldcoldercoldestfastfasterfastest以字母e結(jié)尾的形容詞，加-r或-stnicenicernicestlargelargerlargest一元加一輔結(jié)尾的重讀閉音節(jié)詞，雙寫尾字母；再加-er或-estbigbiggerbiggesthothotterhottest以“輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾的詞，變“y”為“i”,再加-er或-esteasyeasiereasiestearlyearlierearliest多音節(jié)詞和部分雙音節(jié)詞在詞前加more或mosttiredmoretiredmosttiredbeautifulmorebeautifulmostbeautiful形容詞和副詞比較級和最高級的構(gòu)成原級比較級最高級good/wellbetterbestbad/badly/illworseworstmany/muchmoremostlittlelessleastfarfartherfarthestfurtherfurthest2、不規(guī)則變化一、形容詞和副詞比較級和最高級的構(gòu)成好與壞，多和少，相差很遠(yuǎn)。goodbad/badlymanylittlefarwellillmuch

注意：1.比較級常與than連用

e.g.

Iamtallerthanmysister.2.最高級常與of....,in....短語連用

ofthem,ofus,ofthethree,ofalle.g.Heisthetallestboyofthethree.intheclass,intheworld....eg.Heisthetallestboyinhisclass.3.最高級前加theThisisthebestappleonthetree.

副詞的最高級可以省theIlikeplayingpingpongbest.Exercises!原級比較級最高級fastfinebigthindirtyheavyinterestingexpensivefarfasterfinerbiggerthinnerdirtierheaviermoreinterestingmore